| 1 | =head1 NAME |
1 | =head1 NAME |
| 2 | |
2 | |
| 3 | IO::AIO - Asynchronous Input/Output |
3 | IO::AIO - Asynchronous/Advanced Input/Output |
| 4 | |
4 | |
| 5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| 6 | |
6 | |
| 7 | use IO::AIO; |
7 | use IO::AIO; |
| 8 | |
8 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 58 | not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal |
58 | not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal |
| 59 | files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and |
59 | files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and |
| 60 | aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented |
60 | aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented |
| 61 | using threads anyway. |
61 | using threads anyway. |
| 62 | |
62 | |
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63 | In addition to asynchronous I/O, this module also exports some rather |
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64 | arcane interfaces, such as C<madvise> or linux's C<splice> system call, |
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65 | which is why the C<A> in C<AIO> can also mean I<advanced>. |
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66 | |
| 63 | Although the module will work in the presence of other (Perl-) threads, |
67 | Although the module will work in the presence of other (Perl-) threads, |
| 64 | it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate locking |
68 | it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate locking |
| 65 | yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never |
69 | yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never |
| 66 | call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively. |
70 | call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively. |
| 67 | |
71 | |
| 68 | =head2 EXAMPLE |
72 | =head2 EXAMPLE |
| 69 | |
73 | |
| 70 | This is a simple example that uses the EV module and loads |
74 | This is a simple example that uses the EV module and loads |
| 71 | F</etc/passwd> asynchronously: |
75 | F</etc/passwd> asynchronously: |
| 72 | |
76 | |
| 73 | use Fcntl; |
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| 74 | use EV; |
77 | use EV; |
| 75 | use IO::AIO; |
78 | use IO::AIO; |
| 76 | |
79 | |
| 77 | # register the IO::AIO callback with EV |
80 | # register the IO::AIO callback with EV |
| 78 | my $aio_w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; |
81 | my $aio_w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; |
| … | |
… | |
| 95 | |
98 | |
| 96 | # file contents now in $contents |
99 | # file contents now in $contents |
| 97 | print $contents; |
100 | print $contents; |
| 98 | |
101 | |
| 99 | # exit event loop and program |
102 | # exit event loop and program |
| 100 | EV::unloop; |
103 | EV::break; |
| 101 | }; |
104 | }; |
| 102 | }; |
105 | }; |
| 103 | |
106 | |
| 104 | # possibly queue up other requests, or open GUI windows, |
107 | # possibly queue up other requests, or open GUI windows, |
| 105 | # check for sockets etc. etc. |
108 | # check for sockets etc. etc. |
| 106 | |
109 | |
| 107 | # process events as long as there are some: |
110 | # process events as long as there are some: |
| 108 | EV::loop; |
111 | EV::run; |
| 109 | |
112 | |
| 110 | =head1 REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME |
113 | =head1 REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME |
| 111 | |
114 | |
| 112 | Every C<aio_*> function creates a request. which is a C data structure not |
115 | Every C<aio_*> function creates a request. which is a C data structure not |
| 113 | directly visible to Perl. |
116 | directly visible to Perl. |
| … | |
… | |
| 168 | use common::sense; |
171 | use common::sense; |
| 169 | |
172 | |
| 170 | use base 'Exporter'; |
173 | use base 'Exporter'; |
| 171 | |
174 | |
| 172 | BEGIN { |
175 | BEGIN { |
| 173 | our $VERSION = '4.15'; |
176 | our $VERSION = 4.35; |
| 174 | |
177 | |
| 175 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close |
178 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close |
| 176 | aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx |
179 | aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx |
| 177 | aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync |
180 | aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl |
| 178 | aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_fallocate |
181 | aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range |
| 179 | aio_pathsync aio_readahead aio_fiemap |
182 | aio_pathsync aio_readahead aio_fiemap aio_allocate |
| 180 | aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group |
183 | aio_rename aio_rename2 aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group |
| 181 | aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown |
184 | aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown |
| 182 | aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate |
185 | aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate |
| 183 | aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall |
186 | aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall |
| 184 | aio_statvfs |
187 | aio_statvfs |
| 185 | aio_wd); |
188 | aio_wd); |
| … | |
… | |
| 202 | |
205 | |
| 203 | =head1 FUNCTIONS |
206 | =head1 FUNCTIONS |
| 204 | |
207 | |
| 205 | =head2 QUICK OVERVIEW |
208 | =head2 QUICK OVERVIEW |
| 206 | |
209 | |
| 207 | This section simply lists the prototypes of the most important functions |
210 | This section simply lists the prototypes most of the functions for |
| 208 | for quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function |
211 | quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function |
| 209 | documentation. |
212 | documentation. |
| 210 | |
213 | |
| 211 | aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd) |
214 | aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd) |
| 212 | aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
215 | aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
| 213 | aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
216 | aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
| … | |
… | |
| 221 | aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs) |
224 | aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs) |
| 222 | aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) |
225 | aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) |
| 223 | aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status) |
226 | aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status) |
| 224 | aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) |
227 | aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) |
| 225 | aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) |
228 | aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) |
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229 | aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status) |
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230 | aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents) |
| 226 | aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) |
231 | aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) |
| 227 | aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) |
232 | aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) |
| 228 | aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
233 | aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
| 229 | aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
234 | aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
| 230 | aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link) |
235 | aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link) |
| 231 | aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($link) |
236 | aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path) |
| 232 | aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
237 | aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
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238 | aio_rename2 $srcpath, $dstpath, $flags, $callback->($status) |
| 233 | aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) |
239 | aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) |
| 234 | aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) |
240 | aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) |
| 235 | aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) |
241 | aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) |
| 236 | aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags) |
242 | aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags) |
| 237 | IO::AIO::READDIR_DENTS IO::AIO::READDIR_DIRS_FIRST |
243 | IO::AIO::READDIR_DENTS IO::AIO::READDIR_DIRS_FIRST |
| … | |
… | |
| 239 | aio_scandir $pathname, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs) |
245 | aio_scandir $pathname, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs) |
| 240 | aio_load $pathname, $data, $callback->($status) |
246 | aio_load $pathname, $data, $callback->($status) |
| 241 | aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
247 | aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
| 242 | aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
248 | aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
| 243 | aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status) |
249 | aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status) |
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250 | aio_fcntl $fh, $cmd, $arg, $callback->($status) |
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251 | aio_ioctl $fh, $request, $buf, $callback->($status) |
| 244 | aio_sync $callback->($status) |
252 | aio_sync $callback->($status) |
| 245 | aio_syncfs $fh, $callback->($status) |
253 | aio_syncfs $fh, $callback->($status) |
| 246 | aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status) |
254 | aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status) |
| 247 | aio_fdatasync $fh, $callback->($status) |
255 | aio_fdatasync $fh, $callback->($status) |
| 248 | aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status) |
256 | aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status) |
| 249 | aio_pathsync $pathname, $callback->($status) |
257 | aio_pathsync $pathname, $callback->($status) |
| 250 | aio_msync $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status) |
258 | aio_msync $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = MS_SYNC, $callback->($status) |
| 251 | aio_mtouch $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status) |
259 | aio_mtouch $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status) |
| 252 | aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status) |
260 | aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status) |
| 253 | aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status) |
261 | aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status) |
| 254 | aio_group $callback->(...) |
262 | aio_group $callback->(...) |
| 255 | aio_nop $callback->() |
263 | aio_nop $callback->() |
| … | |
… | |
| 360 | |
368 | |
| 361 | |
369 | |
| 362 | =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
370 | =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) |
| 363 | |
371 | |
| 364 | Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly |
372 | Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly |
| 365 | created filehandle for the file. |
373 | created filehandle for the file (or C<undef> in case of an error). |
| 366 | |
374 | |
| 367 | The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, |
375 | The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, |
| 368 | for an explanation. |
376 | for an explanation. |
| 369 | |
377 | |
| 370 | The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a |
378 | The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a |
| … | |
… | |
| 393 | following POSIX and non-POSIX constants are available (missing ones on |
401 | following POSIX and non-POSIX constants are available (missing ones on |
| 394 | your system are, as usual, C<0>): |
402 | your system are, as usual, C<0>): |
| 395 | |
403 | |
| 396 | C<O_ASYNC>, C<O_DIRECT>, C<O_NOATIME>, C<O_CLOEXEC>, C<O_NOCTTY>, C<O_NOFOLLOW>, |
404 | C<O_ASYNC>, C<O_DIRECT>, C<O_NOATIME>, C<O_CLOEXEC>, C<O_NOCTTY>, C<O_NOFOLLOW>, |
| 397 | C<O_NONBLOCK>, C<O_EXEC>, C<O_SEARCH>, C<O_DIRECTORY>, C<O_DSYNC>, |
405 | C<O_NONBLOCK>, C<O_EXEC>, C<O_SEARCH>, C<O_DIRECTORY>, C<O_DSYNC>, |
| 398 | C<O_RSYNC>, C<O_SYNC> and C<O_TTY_INIT>. |
406 | C<O_RSYNC>, C<O_SYNC>, C<O_PATH>, C<O_TMPFILE>, and C<O_TTY_INIT>. |
| 399 | |
407 | |
| 400 | |
408 | |
| 401 | =item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
409 | =item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) |
| 402 | |
410 | |
| 403 | Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result |
411 | Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result |
| … | |
… | |
| 438 | =item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
446 | =item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
| 439 | |
447 | |
| 440 | =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
448 | =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) |
| 441 | |
449 | |
| 442 | Reads or writes C<$length> bytes from or to the specified C<$fh> and |
450 | Reads or writes C<$length> bytes from or to the specified C<$fh> and |
| 443 | C<$offset> into the scalar given by C<$data> and offset C<$dataoffset> |
451 | C<$offset> into the scalar given by C<$data> and offset C<$dataoffset> and |
| 444 | and calls the callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on |
452 | calls the callback with the actual number of bytes transferred (or -1 on |
| 445 | error, just like the syscall). |
453 | error, just like the syscall). |
| 446 | |
454 | |
| 447 | C<aio_read> will, like C<sysread>, shrink or grow the C<$data> scalar to |
455 | C<aio_read> will, like C<sysread>, shrink or grow the C<$data> scalar to |
| 448 | offset plus the actual number of bytes read. |
456 | offset plus the actual number of bytes read. |
| 449 | |
457 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 507 | As native sendfile syscalls (as practically any non-POSIX interface hacked |
515 | As native sendfile syscalls (as practically any non-POSIX interface hacked |
| 508 | together in a hurry to improve benchmark numbers) tend to be rather buggy |
516 | together in a hurry to improve benchmark numbers) tend to be rather buggy |
| 509 | on many systems, this implementation tries to work around some known bugs |
517 | on many systems, this implementation tries to work around some known bugs |
| 510 | in Linux and FreeBSD kernels (probably others, too), but that might fail, |
518 | in Linux and FreeBSD kernels (probably others, too), but that might fail, |
| 511 | so you really really should check the return value of C<aio_sendfile> - |
519 | so you really really should check the return value of C<aio_sendfile> - |
| 512 | fewre bytes than expected might have been transferred. |
520 | fewer bytes than expected might have been transferred. |
| 513 | |
521 | |
| 514 | |
522 | |
| 515 | =item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval) |
523 | =item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval) |
| 516 | |
524 | |
| 517 | C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that |
525 | C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that |
| … | |
… | |
| 521 | whole pages, so that offset is effectively rounded down to a page boundary |
529 | whole pages, so that offset is effectively rounded down to a page boundary |
| 522 | and bytes are read up to the next page boundary greater than or equal to |
530 | and bytes are read up to the next page boundary greater than or equal to |
| 523 | (off-set+length). C<aio_readahead> does not read beyond the end of the |
531 | (off-set+length). C<aio_readahead> does not read beyond the end of the |
| 524 | file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged. |
532 | file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged. |
| 525 | |
533 | |
| 526 | If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be |
534 | If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your kernel isn't Linux) it will |
| 527 | emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect. |
535 | be emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect. |
| 528 | |
536 | |
| 529 | |
537 | |
| 530 | =item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) |
538 | =item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) |
| 531 | |
539 | |
| 532 | =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) |
540 | =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) |
| … | |
… | |
| 601 | namemax => 255, |
609 | namemax => 255, |
| 602 | frsize => 1024, |
610 | frsize => 1024, |
| 603 | fsid => 1810 |
611 | fsid => 1810 |
| 604 | } |
612 | } |
| 605 | |
613 | |
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614 | Here is a (likely partial - send me updates!) list of fsid values used by |
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615 | Linux - it is safe to hardcode these when C<$^O> is C<linux>: |
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616 | |
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617 | 0x0000adf5 adfs |
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618 | 0x0000adff affs |
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619 | 0x5346414f afs |
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620 | 0x09041934 anon-inode filesystem |
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621 | 0x00000187 autofs |
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622 | 0x42465331 befs |
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623 | 0x1badface bfs |
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624 | 0x42494e4d binfmt_misc |
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625 | 0x9123683e btrfs |
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626 | 0x0027e0eb cgroupfs |
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627 | 0xff534d42 cifs |
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628 | 0x73757245 coda |
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629 | 0x012ff7b7 coh |
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630 | 0x28cd3d45 cramfs |
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631 | 0x453dcd28 cramfs-wend (wrong endianness) |
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632 | 0x64626720 debugfs |
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633 | 0x00001373 devfs |
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634 | 0x00001cd1 devpts |
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635 | 0x0000f15f ecryptfs |
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636 | 0x00414a53 efs |
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637 | 0x0000137d ext |
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638 | 0x0000ef53 ext2/ext3/ext4 |
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639 | 0x0000ef51 ext2 |
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640 | 0xf2f52010 f2fs |
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641 | 0x00004006 fat |
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642 | 0x65735546 fuseblk |
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643 | 0x65735543 fusectl |
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644 | 0x0bad1dea futexfs |
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645 | 0x01161970 gfs2 |
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646 | 0x47504653 gpfs |
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647 | 0x00004244 hfs |
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648 | 0xf995e849 hpfs |
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649 | 0x00c0ffee hostfs |
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650 | 0x958458f6 hugetlbfs |
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651 | 0x2bad1dea inotifyfs |
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652 | 0x00009660 isofs |
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653 | 0x000072b6 jffs2 |
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654 | 0x3153464a jfs |
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655 | 0x6b414653 k-afs |
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656 | 0x0bd00bd0 lustre |
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657 | 0x0000137f minix |
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658 | 0x0000138f minix 30 char names |
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659 | 0x00002468 minix v2 |
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660 | 0x00002478 minix v2 30 char names |
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661 | 0x00004d5a minix v3 |
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662 | 0x19800202 mqueue |
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663 | 0x00004d44 msdos |
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664 | 0x0000564c novell |
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665 | 0x00006969 nfs |
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666 | 0x6e667364 nfsd |
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667 | 0x00003434 nilfs |
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668 | 0x5346544e ntfs |
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669 | 0x00009fa1 openprom |
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670 | 0x7461636F ocfs2 |
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671 | 0x00009fa0 proc |
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672 | 0x6165676c pstorefs |
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673 | 0x0000002f qnx4 |
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674 | 0x68191122 qnx6 |
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675 | 0x858458f6 ramfs |
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676 | 0x52654973 reiserfs |
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677 | 0x00007275 romfs |
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678 | 0x67596969 rpc_pipefs |
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679 | 0x73636673 securityfs |
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680 | 0xf97cff8c selinux |
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681 | 0x0000517b smb |
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682 | 0x534f434b sockfs |
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683 | 0x73717368 squashfs |
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684 | 0x62656572 sysfs |
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685 | 0x012ff7b6 sysv2 |
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686 | 0x012ff7b5 sysv4 |
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687 | 0x01021994 tmpfs |
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688 | 0x15013346 udf |
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689 | 0x00011954 ufs |
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690 | 0x54190100 ufs byteswapped |
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691 | 0x00009fa2 usbdevfs |
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692 | 0x01021997 v9fs |
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693 | 0xa501fcf5 vxfs |
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694 | 0xabba1974 xenfs |
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695 | 0x012ff7b4 xenix |
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696 | 0x58465342 xfs |
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697 | 0x012fd16d xia |
| 606 | |
698 | |
| 607 | =item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) |
699 | =item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) |
| 608 | |
700 | |
| 609 | Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime |
701 | Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime |
| 610 | and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying |
702 | and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying |
| … | |
… | |
| 638 | =item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) |
730 | =item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) |
| 639 | |
731 | |
| 640 | Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). |
732 | Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). |
| 641 | |
733 | |
| 642 | |
734 | |
|
|
735 | =item aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status) |
|
|
736 | |
|
|
737 | Allocates or frees disk space according to the C<$mode> argument. See the |
|
|
738 | linux C<fallocate> documentation for details. |
|
|
739 | |
|
|
740 | C<$mode> is usually C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE> to allocate |
|
|
741 | space, or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>, |
|
|
742 | to deallocate a file range. |
|
|
743 | |
|
|
744 | IO::AIO also supports C<FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE>, to remove a range |
|
|
745 | (without leaving a hole) and C<FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE>, to zero a range (see |
|
|
746 | your L<fallocate(2)> manpage). |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | The file system block size used by C<fallocate> is presumably the |
|
|
749 | C<f_bsize> returned by C<statvfs>. |
|
|
750 | |
|
|
751 | If C<fallocate> isn't available or cannot be emulated (currently no |
|
|
752 | emulation will be attempted), passes C<-1> and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>. |
|
|
753 | |
|
|
754 | |
| 643 | =item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) |
755 | =item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) |
| 644 | |
756 | |
| 645 | Works like perl's C<chmod> function. |
757 | Works like perl's C<chmod> function. |
| 646 | |
758 | |
| 647 | |
759 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 684 | |
796 | |
| 685 | |
797 | |
| 686 | =item aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path) |
798 | =item aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path) |
| 687 | |
799 | |
| 688 | Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in |
800 | Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in |
| 689 | C<$path>. The resulting path only consists of directories (Same as |
801 | C<$path>. The resulting path only consists of directories (same as |
| 690 | L<Cwd::realpath>). |
802 | L<Cwd::realpath>). |
| 691 | |
803 | |
| 692 | This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current working |
804 | This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current working |
| 693 | directory by passing it a path of F<.> (a single dot). |
805 | directory by passing it a path of F<.> (a single dot). |
| 694 | |
806 | |
| 695 | |
807 | |
| 696 | =item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
808 | =item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) |
| 697 | |
809 | |
| 698 | Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as |
810 | Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as |
| 699 | rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. |
811 | rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. |
|
|
812 | |
|
|
813 | On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction |
|
|
814 | natively, the case C<[$wd, "."]> as C<$srcpath> is specialcased - instead |
|
|
815 | of failing, C<rename> is called on the absolute path of C<$wd>. |
|
|
816 | |
|
|
817 | |
|
|
818 | =item aio_rename2 $srcpath, $dstpath, $flags, $callback->($status) |
|
|
819 | |
|
|
820 | Basically a version of C<aio_rename> with an additional C<$flags> |
|
|
821 | argument. Calling this with C<$flags=0> is the same as calling |
|
|
822 | C<aio_rename>. |
|
|
823 | |
|
|
824 | Non-zero flags are currently only supported on GNU/Linux systems that |
|
|
825 | support renameat2. Other systems fail with C<ENOSYS> in this case. |
|
|
826 | |
|
|
827 | The following constants are available (missing ones are, as usual C<0>), |
|
|
828 | see renameat2(2) for details: |
|
|
829 | |
|
|
830 | C<IO::AIO::RENAME_NOREPLACE>, C<IO::AIO::RENAME_EXCHANGE> |
|
|
831 | and C<IO::AIO::RENAME_WHITEOUT>. |
| 700 | |
832 | |
| 701 | |
833 | |
| 702 | =item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) |
834 | =item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) |
| 703 | |
835 | |
| 704 | Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with |
836 | Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with |
| … | |
… | |
| 708 | |
840 | |
| 709 | =item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) |
841 | =item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) |
| 710 | |
842 | |
| 711 | Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the |
843 | Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the |
| 712 | result code. |
844 | result code. |
|
|
845 | |
|
|
846 | On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction |
|
|
847 | natively, the case C<[$wd, "."]> is specialcased - instead of failing, |
|
|
848 | C<rmdir> is called on the absolute path of C<$wd>. |
| 713 | |
849 | |
| 714 | |
850 | |
| 715 | =item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) |
851 | =item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) |
| 716 | |
852 | |
| 717 | Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire |
853 | Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire |
| … | |
… | |
| 1082 | } |
1218 | } |
| 1083 | |
1219 | |
| 1084 | =item aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status) |
1220 | =item aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status) |
| 1085 | |
1221 | |
| 1086 | Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the |
1222 | Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the |
| 1087 | status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that |
1223 | status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that |
| 1088 | uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink |
1224 | uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink |
| 1089 | everything else. |
1225 | everything else. |
| 1090 | |
1226 | |
| 1091 | =cut |
1227 | =cut |
| 1092 | |
1228 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 1113 | add $grp $dirgrp; |
1249 | add $grp $dirgrp; |
| 1114 | }; |
1250 | }; |
| 1115 | |
1251 | |
| 1116 | $grp |
1252 | $grp |
| 1117 | } |
1253 | } |
|
|
1254 | |
|
|
1255 | =item aio_fcntl $fh, $cmd, $arg, $callback->($status) |
|
|
1256 | |
|
|
1257 | =item aio_ioctl $fh, $request, $buf, $callback->($status) |
|
|
1258 | |
|
|
1259 | These work just like the C<fcntl> and C<ioctl> built-in functions, except |
|
|
1260 | they execute asynchronously and pass the return value to the callback. |
|
|
1261 | |
|
|
1262 | Both calls can be used for a lot of things, some of which make more sense |
|
|
1263 | to run asynchronously in their own thread, while some others make less |
|
|
1264 | sense. For example, calls that block waiting for external events, such |
|
|
1265 | as locking, will also lock down an I/O thread while it is waiting, which |
|
|
1266 | can deadlock the whole I/O system. At the same time, there might be no |
|
|
1267 | alternative to using a thread to wait. |
|
|
1268 | |
|
|
1269 | So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do |
|
|
1270 | (filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events (network, |
|
|
1271 | other processes), although if you are careful and know what you are doing, |
|
|
1272 | you still can. |
|
|
1273 | |
|
|
1274 | The following constants are available (missing ones are, as usual C<0>): |
|
|
1275 | |
|
|
1276 | C<F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC>, |
|
|
1277 | |
|
|
1278 | C<F_OFD_GETLK>, C<F_OFD_SETLK>, C<F_OFD_GETLKW>, |
|
|
1279 | |
|
|
1280 | C<FIFREEZE>, C<FITHAW>, C<FITRIM>, C<FICLONE>, C<FICLONERANGE>, C<FIDEDUPERANGE>. |
|
|
1281 | |
|
|
1282 | C<FS_IOC_GETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_SETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_GETVERSION>, C<FS_IOC_SETVERSION>, |
|
|
1283 | C<FS_IOC_FIEMAP>. |
|
|
1284 | |
|
|
1285 | C<FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY>, |
|
|
1286 | C<FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT>, C<FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY>, C<FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE>. |
|
|
1287 | |
|
|
1288 | C<FS_SECRM_FL>, C<FS_UNRM_FL>, C<FS_COMPR_FL>, C<FS_SYNC_FL>, C<FS_IMMUTABLE_FL>, |
|
|
1289 | C<FS_APPEND_FL>, C<FS_NODUMP_FL>, C<FS_NOATIME_FL>, C<FS_DIRTY_FL>, |
|
|
1290 | C<FS_COMPRBLK_FL>, C<FS_NOCOMP_FL>, C<FS_ENCRYPT_FL>, C<FS_BTREE_FL>, |
|
|
1291 | C<FS_INDEX_FL>, C<FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL>, C<FS_NOTAIL_FL>, C<FS_DIRSYNC_FL>, C<FS_TOPDIR_FL>, |
|
|
1292 | C<FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE>. |
|
|
1293 | |
|
|
1294 | C<FS_XFLAG_REALTIME>, C<FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC>, C<FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE>, C<FS_XFLAG_APPEND>, |
|
|
1295 | C<FS_XFLAG_SYNC>, C<FS_XFLAG_NOATIME>, C<FS_XFLAG_NODUMP>, C<FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT>, |
|
|
1296 | C<FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT>, C<FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS>, C<FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE>, C<FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT>, |
|
|
1297 | C<FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG>, C<FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM>, C<FS_XFLAG_DAX>, C<FS_XFLAG_HASATTR>, |
| 1118 | |
1298 | |
| 1119 | =item aio_sync $callback->($status) |
1299 | =item aio_sync $callback->($status) |
| 1120 | |
1300 | |
| 1121 | Asynchronously call sync and call the callback when finished. |
1301 | Asynchronously call sync and call the callback when finished. |
| 1122 | |
1302 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 1191 | }; |
1371 | }; |
| 1192 | |
1372 | |
| 1193 | $grp |
1373 | $grp |
| 1194 | } |
1374 | } |
| 1195 | |
1375 | |
| 1196 | =item aio_msync $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status) |
1376 | =item aio_msync $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = MS_SYNC, $callback->($status) |
| 1197 | |
1377 | |
| 1198 | This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which only works on mmap(2)ed |
1378 | This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which only works on mmap(2)ed |
| 1199 | scalars (see the C<IO::AIO::mmap> function, although it also works on data |
1379 | scalars (see the C<IO::AIO::mmap> function, although it also works on data |
| 1200 | scalars managed by the L<Sys::Mmap> or L<Mmap> modules, note that the |
1380 | scalars managed by the L<Sys::Mmap> or L<Mmap> modules, note that the |
| 1201 | scalar must only be modified in-place while an aio operation is pending on |
1381 | scalar must only be modified in-place while an aio operation is pending on |
| … | |
… | |
| 1203 | |
1383 | |
| 1204 | It calls the C<msync> function of your OS, if available, with the memory |
1384 | It calls the C<msync> function of your OS, if available, with the memory |
| 1205 | area starting at C<$offset> in the string and ending C<$length> bytes |
1385 | area starting at C<$offset> in the string and ending C<$length> bytes |
| 1206 | later. If C<$length> is negative, counts from the end, and if C<$length> |
1386 | later. If C<$length> is negative, counts from the end, and if C<$length> |
| 1207 | is C<undef>, then it goes till the end of the string. The flags can be |
1387 | is C<undef>, then it goes till the end of the string. The flags can be |
| 1208 | a combination of C<IO::AIO::MS_ASYNC>, C<IO::AIO::MS_INVALIDATE> and |
1388 | either C<IO::AIO::MS_ASYNC> or C<IO::AIO::MS_SYNC>, plus an optional |
| 1209 | C<IO::AIO::MS_SYNC>. |
1389 | C<IO::AIO::MS_INVALIDATE>. |
| 1210 | |
1390 | |
| 1211 | =item aio_mtouch $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status) |
1391 | =item aio_mtouch $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status) |
| 1212 | |
1392 | |
| 1213 | This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed |
1393 | This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed |
| 1214 | scalars. |
1394 | scalars. |
| 1215 | |
1395 | |
| 1216 | It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified |
1396 | It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified |
| 1217 | range inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same |
1397 | range inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same |
| 1218 | as for C<aio_msync>, above, except for flags, which must be either |
1398 | as for C<aio_msync>, above, except for flags, which must be either |
| 1219 | C<0> (which reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or |
1399 | C<0> (which reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or |
| 1220 | C<IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY>, which modifies the memory page s(by reading and |
1400 | C<IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY>, which modifies the memory pages (by reading and |
| 1221 | writing an octet from it, which dirties the page). |
1401 | writing an octet from it, which dirties the page). |
| 1222 | |
1402 | |
| 1223 | =item aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status) |
1403 | =item aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status) |
| 1224 | |
1404 | |
| 1225 | This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed |
1405 | This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed |
| … | |
… | |
| 1259 | |
1439 | |
| 1260 | aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE; |
1440 | aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE; |
| 1261 | |
1441 | |
| 1262 | =item aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents) |
1442 | =item aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents) |
| 1263 | |
1443 | |
| 1264 | Queries the extents of the given file (by calling the Linux FIEMAP ioctl, |
1444 | Queries the extents of the given file (by calling the Linux C<FIEMAP> |
| 1265 | see L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/IO-AIO/doc/fiemap.txt> for details). If the |
1445 | ioctl, see L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/IO-AIO/doc/fiemap.txt> for details). If |
| 1266 | C<ioctl> is not available on your OS, then this rquiest will fail with |
1446 | the ioctl is not available on your OS, then this request will fail with |
| 1267 | C<ENOSYS>. |
1447 | C<ENOSYS>. |
| 1268 | |
1448 | |
| 1269 | C<$start> is the starting offset to query extents for, C<$length> is the |
1449 | C<$start> is the starting offset to query extents for, C<$length> is the |
| 1270 | size of the range to query - if it is C<undef>, then the whole file will |
1450 | size of the range to query - if it is C<undef>, then the whole file will |
| 1271 | be queried. |
1451 | be queried. |
| … | |
… | |
| 1274 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR> - C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT> is also |
1454 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR> - C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT> is also |
| 1275 | exported), and is normally C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> to query |
1455 | exported), and is normally C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> to query |
| 1276 | the data portion. |
1456 | the data portion. |
| 1277 | |
1457 | |
| 1278 | C<$count> is the maximum number of extent records to return. If it is |
1458 | C<$count> is the maximum number of extent records to return. If it is |
| 1279 | C<undef>, then IO::AIO queries all extents of the file. As a very special |
1459 | C<undef>, then IO::AIO queries all extents of the range. As a very special |
| 1280 | case, if it is C<0>, then the callback receives the number of extents |
1460 | case, if it is C<0>, then the callback receives the number of extents |
| 1281 | instead of the extents themselves. |
1461 | instead of the extents themselves (which is unreliable, see below). |
| 1282 | |
1462 | |
| 1283 | If an error occurs, the callback receives no arguments. The special |
1463 | If an error occurs, the callback receives no arguments. The special |
| 1284 | C<errno> value C<IO::AIO::EBADR> is available to test for flag errors. |
1464 | C<errno> value C<IO::AIO::EBADR> is available to test for flag errors. |
| 1285 | |
1465 | |
| 1286 | Otherwise, the callback receives an array reference with extent |
1466 | Otherwise, the callback receives an array reference with extent |
| … | |
… | |
| 1288 | following members: |
1468 | following members: |
| 1289 | |
1469 | |
| 1290 | [$logical, $physical, $length, $flags] |
1470 | [$logical, $physical, $length, $flags] |
| 1291 | |
1471 | |
| 1292 | Flags is any combination of the following flag values (typically either C<0> |
1472 | Flags is any combination of the following flag values (typically either C<0> |
| 1293 | or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST>): |
1473 | or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST> (1)): |
| 1294 | |
1474 | |
| 1295 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN>, |
1475 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN>, |
| 1296 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED>, |
1476 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED>, |
| 1297 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED>, |
1477 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED>, |
| 1298 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL>, |
1478 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL>, |
| 1299 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED> or |
1479 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED> or |
| 1300 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED>. |
1480 | C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED>. |
| 1301 | |
1481 | |
|
|
1482 | At the time of this writing (Linux 3.2), this requets is unreliable unless |
|
|
1483 | C<$count> is C<undef>, as the kernel has all sorts of bugs preventing |
|
|
1484 | it to return all extents of a range for files with large number of |
|
|
1485 | extents. The code works around all these issues if C<$count> is undef. |
|
|
1486 | |
| 1302 | =item aio_group $callback->(...) |
1487 | =item aio_group $callback->(...) |
| 1303 | |
1488 | |
| 1304 | This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a |
1489 | This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a |
| 1305 | container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle |
1490 | container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle |
| 1306 | many requests into a single, composite, request with a definite callback |
1491 | many requests into a single, composite, request with a definite callback |
| … | |
… | |
| 1389 | aio_stat [$etcdir, "passwd"], sub { |
1574 | aio_stat [$etcdir, "passwd"], sub { |
| 1390 | # yay |
1575 | # yay |
| 1391 | }; |
1576 | }; |
| 1392 | }; |
1577 | }; |
| 1393 | |
1578 | |
| 1394 | That C<aio_wd> is a request and not a normal function shows that creating |
1579 | The fact that C<aio_wd> is a request and not a normal function shows that |
| 1395 | an IO::AIO::WD object is itself a potentially blocking operation, which is |
1580 | creating an IO::AIO::WD object is itself a potentially blocking operation, |
| 1396 | why it is done asynchronously. |
1581 | which is why it is done asynchronously. |
| 1397 | |
1582 | |
| 1398 | To stat the directory obtained with C<aio_wd> above, one could write |
1583 | To stat the directory obtained with C<aio_wd> above, one could write |
| 1399 | either of the following three request calls: |
1584 | either of the following three request calls: |
| 1400 | |
1585 | |
| 1401 | aio_lstat "/etc" , sub { ... # pathname as normal string |
1586 | aio_lstat "/etc" , sub { ... # pathname as normal string |
| … | |
… | |
| 1421 | will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a |
1606 | will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a |
| 1422 | pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on |
1607 | pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on |
| 1423 | older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the |
1608 | older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the |
| 1424 | string form of the pathname. |
1609 | string form of the pathname. |
| 1425 | |
1610 | |
| 1426 | So this fucntionality is mainly useful to get some protection against |
1611 | So this functionality is mainly useful to get some protection against |
| 1427 | C<chdir>, to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for future |
1612 | C<chdir>, to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for future |
| 1428 | reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same directory |
1613 | reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same directory |
| 1429 | (e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory). |
1614 | (e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory). |
| 1430 | |
1615 | |
| 1431 | The following functions implement this working directory abstraction: |
1616 | The following functions implement this working directory abstraction: |
| … | |
… | |
| 1444 | passing C<undef> as working directory component of a pathname fails the |
1629 | passing C<undef> as working directory component of a pathname fails the |
| 1445 | request with C<ENOENT>, there is often no need for error checking in the |
1630 | request with C<ENOENT>, there is often no need for error checking in the |
| 1446 | C<aio_wd> callback, as future requests using the value will fail in the |
1631 | C<aio_wd> callback, as future requests using the value will fail in the |
| 1447 | expected way. |
1632 | expected way. |
| 1448 | |
1633 | |
| 1449 | If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be |
|
|
| 1450 | detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead. |
|
|
| 1451 | |
|
|
| 1452 | =item IO::AIO::CWD |
1634 | =item IO::AIO::CWD |
| 1453 | |
1635 | |
| 1454 | This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process |
1636 | This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process |
| 1455 | current working directory. |
1637 | current working directory. |
| 1456 | |
1638 | |
| 1457 | Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as |
1639 | Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as if |
| 1458 | if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object, |
1640 | the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object. For |
| 1459 | e.g., these calls are functionally identical: |
1641 | example, these calls are functionally identical: |
| 1460 | |
1642 | |
| 1461 | aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... }; |
1643 | aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... }; |
| 1462 | aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... }; |
1644 | aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... }; |
| 1463 | |
1645 | |
| 1464 | =back |
1646 | =back |
| 1465 | |
1647 | |
|
|
1648 | To recover the path associated with an IO::AIO::WD object, you can use |
|
|
1649 | C<aio_realpath>: |
|
|
1650 | |
|
|
1651 | aio_realpath $wd, sub { |
|
|
1652 | warn "path is $_[0]\n"; |
|
|
1653 | }; |
|
|
1654 | |
|
|
1655 | Currently, C<aio_statvfs> always, and C<aio_rename> and C<aio_rmdir> |
|
|
1656 | sometimes, fall back to using an absolue path. |
| 1466 | |
1657 | |
| 1467 | =head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS |
1658 | =head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS |
| 1468 | |
1659 | |
| 1469 | All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when |
1660 | All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when |
| 1470 | called in non-void context. |
1661 | called in non-void context. |
| … | |
… | |
| 1648 | |
1839 | |
| 1649 | See C<poll_cb> for an example. |
1840 | See C<poll_cb> for an example. |
| 1650 | |
1841 | |
| 1651 | =item IO::AIO::poll_cb |
1842 | =item IO::AIO::poll_cb |
| 1652 | |
1843 | |
| 1653 | Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call |
1844 | Process some requests that have reached the result phase (i.e. they have |
|
|
1845 | been executed but the results are not yet reported). You have to call |
|
|
1846 | this "regularly" to finish outstanding requests. |
|
|
1847 | |
| 1654 | this regularly. Returns C<0> if all events could be processed (or there |
1848 | Returns C<0> if all events could be processed (or there were no |
| 1655 | were no events to process), or C<-1> if it returned earlier for whatever |
1849 | events to process), or C<-1> if it returned earlier for whatever |
| 1656 | reason. Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount of |
1850 | reason. Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount |
| 1657 | events processed depends on the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and |
1851 | of events processed depends on the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req>, |
| 1658 | C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>. |
1852 | C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time> and C<IO::AIO::max_outstanding>. |
| 1659 | |
1853 | |
| 1660 | If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle |
1854 | If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the poll file |
| 1661 | will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you don't have to |
1855 | descriptor will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you |
| 1662 | do anything special to have it called later. |
1856 | don't have to do anything special to have it called later. |
| 1663 | |
1857 | |
| 1664 | Apart from calling C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> when the event filehandle becomes |
1858 | Apart from calling C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> when the event filehandle becomes |
| 1665 | ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops which submit |
1859 | ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops which submit |
| 1666 | a lot of requests, to make sure the results get processed when they become |
1860 | a lot of requests, to make sure the results get processed when they become |
| 1667 | available and not just when the loop is finished and the event loop takes |
1861 | available and not just when the loop is finished and the event loop takes |
| … | |
… | |
| 1676 | poll => 'r', async => 1, |
1870 | poll => 'r', async => 1, |
| 1677 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
1871 | cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
| 1678 | |
1872 | |
| 1679 | =item IO::AIO::poll_wait |
1873 | =item IO::AIO::poll_wait |
| 1680 | |
1874 | |
| 1681 | If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result |
1875 | Wait until either at least one request is in the result phase or no |
| 1682 | phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply |
1876 | requests are outstanding anymore. |
| 1683 | does a C<select> on the filehandle. This is useful if you want to |
1877 | |
| 1684 | synchronously wait for some requests to finish). |
1878 | This is useful if you want to synchronously wait for some requests to |
|
|
1879 | become ready, without actually handling them. |
| 1685 | |
1880 | |
| 1686 | See C<nreqs> for an example. |
1881 | See C<nreqs> for an example. |
| 1687 | |
1882 | |
| 1688 | =item IO::AIO::poll |
1883 | =item IO::AIO::poll |
| 1689 | |
1884 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 1810 | |
2005 | |
| 1811 | This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it |
2006 | This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it |
| 1812 | blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better |
2007 | blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better |
| 1813 | use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. |
2008 | use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. |
| 1814 | |
2009 | |
| 1815 | It's main use is in scripts without an event loop - when you want to stat |
2010 | Its main use is in scripts without an event loop - when you want to stat |
| 1816 | a lot of files, you can write somehting like this: |
2011 | a lot of files, you can write somehting like this: |
| 1817 | |
2012 | |
| 1818 | IO::AIO::max_outstanding 32; |
2013 | IO::AIO::max_outstanding 32; |
| 1819 | |
2014 | |
| 1820 | for my $path (...) { |
2015 | for my $path (...) { |
| … | |
… | |
| 1860 | |
2055 | |
| 1861 | =back |
2056 | =back |
| 1862 | |
2057 | |
| 1863 | =head3 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS |
2058 | =head3 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS |
| 1864 | |
2059 | |
| 1865 | IO::AIO implements some functions that might be useful, but are not |
2060 | IO::AIO implements some functions that are useful when you want to use |
| 1866 | asynchronous. |
2061 | some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the |
|
|
2062 | "Asynchronous I/O" route. Many of these have an asynchronous C<aio_*> |
|
|
2063 | counterpart. |
| 1867 | |
2064 | |
| 1868 | =over 4 |
2065 | =over 4 |
| 1869 | |
2066 | |
| 1870 | =item IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count |
2067 | =item IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count |
| 1871 | |
2068 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 1890 | =item IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $len, $advice |
2087 | =item IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $len, $advice |
| 1891 | |
2088 | |
| 1892 | Simply calls the C<posix_madvise> function (see its |
2089 | Simply calls the C<posix_madvise> function (see its |
| 1893 | manpage for details). The following advice constants are |
2090 | manpage for details). The following advice constants are |
| 1894 | available: C<IO::AIO::MADV_NORMAL>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_SEQUENTIAL>, |
2091 | available: C<IO::AIO::MADV_NORMAL>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_SEQUENTIAL>, |
| 1895 | C<IO::AIO::MADV_RANDOM>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_WILLNEED>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_DONTNEED>. |
2092 | C<IO::AIO::MADV_RANDOM>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_WILLNEED>, |
|
|
2093 | C<IO::AIO::MADV_DONTNEED>. |
|
|
2094 | |
|
|
2095 | If C<$offset> is negative, counts from the end. If C<$length> is negative, |
|
|
2096 | the remaining length of the C<$scalar> is used. If possible, C<$length> |
|
|
2097 | will be reduced to fit into the C<$scalar>. |
| 1896 | |
2098 | |
| 1897 | On systems that do not implement C<posix_madvise>, this function returns |
2099 | On systems that do not implement C<posix_madvise>, this function returns |
| 1898 | ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<posix_madvise>. |
2100 | ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<posix_madvise>. |
| 1899 | |
2101 | |
| 1900 | =item IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $len, $protect |
2102 | =item IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $len, $protect |
| … | |
… | |
| 1902 | Simply calls the C<mprotect> function on the preferably AIO::mmap'ed |
2104 | Simply calls the C<mprotect> function on the preferably AIO::mmap'ed |
| 1903 | $scalar (see its manpage for details). The following protect |
2105 | $scalar (see its manpage for details). The following protect |
| 1904 | constants are available: C<IO::AIO::PROT_NONE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_READ>, |
2106 | constants are available: C<IO::AIO::PROT_NONE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_READ>, |
| 1905 | C<IO::AIO::PROT_WRITE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_EXEC>. |
2107 | C<IO::AIO::PROT_WRITE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_EXEC>. |
| 1906 | |
2108 | |
|
|
2109 | If C<$offset> is negative, counts from the end. If C<$length> is negative, |
|
|
2110 | the remaining length of the C<$scalar> is used. If possible, C<$length> |
|
|
2111 | will be reduced to fit into the C<$scalar>. |
|
|
2112 | |
| 1907 | On systems that do not implement C<mprotect>, this function returns |
2113 | On systems that do not implement C<mprotect>, this function returns |
| 1908 | ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>. |
2114 | ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>. |
| 1909 | |
2115 | |
| 1910 | =item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset] |
2116 | =item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset] |
| 1911 | |
2117 | |
| 1912 | Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the |
2118 | Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the |
| 1913 | given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. Returns true on |
2119 | given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. Returns true on |
| 1914 | success, and false otherwise. |
2120 | success, and false otherwise. |
| 1915 | |
2121 | |
|
|
2122 | The scalar must exist, but its contents do not matter - this means you |
|
|
2123 | cannot use a nonexistant array or hash element. When in doubt, C<undef> |
|
|
2124 | the scalar first. |
|
|
2125 | |
| 1916 | The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't |
2126 | The only operations allowed on the mmapped scalar are C<substr>/C<vec>, |
| 1917 | change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it |
2127 | which don't change the string length, and most read-only operations such |
| 1918 | or searching it with regexes and so on. |
2128 | as copying it or searching it with regexes and so on. |
| 1919 | |
2129 | |
| 1920 | Anything else is unsafe and will, at best, result in memory leaks. |
2130 | Anything else is unsafe and will, at best, result in memory leaks. |
| 1921 | |
2131 | |
| 1922 | The memory map associated with the C<$scalar> is automatically removed |
2132 | The memory map associated with the C<$scalar> is automatically removed |
| 1923 | when the C<$scalar> is destroyed, or when the C<IO::AIO::mmap> or |
2133 | when the C<$scalar> is undef'd or destroyed, or when the C<IO::AIO::mmap> |
| 1924 | C<IO::AIO::munmap> functions are called. |
2134 | or C<IO::AIO::munmap> functions are called on it. |
| 1925 | |
2135 | |
| 1926 | This calls the C<mmap>(2) function internally. See your system's manual |
2136 | This calls the C<mmap>(2) function internally. See your system's manual |
| 1927 | page for details on the C<$length>, C<$prot> and C<$flags> parameters. |
2137 | page for details on the C<$length>, C<$prot> and C<$flags> parameters. |
| 1928 | |
2138 | |
| 1929 | The C<$length> must be larger than zero and smaller than the actual |
2139 | The C<$length> must be larger than zero and smaller than the actual |
| 1930 | filesize. |
2140 | filesize. |
| 1931 | |
2141 | |
| 1932 | C<$prot> is a combination of C<IO::AIO::PROT_NONE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_EXEC>, |
2142 | C<$prot> is a combination of C<IO::AIO::PROT_NONE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_EXEC>, |
| 1933 | C<IO::AIO::PROT_READ> and/or C<IO::AIO::PROT_WRITE>, |
2143 | C<IO::AIO::PROT_READ> and/or C<IO::AIO::PROT_WRITE>, |
| 1934 | |
2144 | |
| 1935 | C<$flags> can be a combination of C<IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED> or |
2145 | C<$flags> can be a combination of |
| 1936 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_PRIVATE>, or a number of system-specific flags (when |
2146 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED> or |
| 1937 | not available, the are defined as 0): C<IO::AIO::MAP_ANONYMOUS> |
2147 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_PRIVATE>, |
|
|
2148 | or a number of system-specific flags (when not available, the are C<0>): |
| 1938 | (which is set to C<MAP_ANON> if your system only provides this |
2149 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_ANONYMOUS> (which is set to C<MAP_ANON> if your system only provides this constant), |
| 1939 | constant), C<IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB>, C<IO::AIO::MAP_LOCKED>, |
2150 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_LOCKED>, |
| 1940 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_NORESERVE>, C<IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE> or |
2151 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_NORESERVE>, |
|
|
2152 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE>, |
| 1941 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK> |
2153 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK>, |
|
|
2154 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED>, |
|
|
2155 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_GROWSDOWN>, |
|
|
2156 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_32BIT>, |
|
|
2157 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB> or |
|
|
2158 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_STACK>. |
| 1942 | |
2159 | |
| 1943 | If C<$fh> is C<undef>, then a file descriptor of C<-1> is passed. |
2160 | If C<$fh> is C<undef>, then a file descriptor of C<-1> is passed. |
| 1944 | |
2161 | |
| 1945 | C<$offset> is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must be |
2162 | C<$offset> is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must be |
| 1946 | a multiple of C<IO::AIO::PAGESIZE> and defaults to C<0>. |
2163 | a multiple of C<IO::AIO::PAGESIZE> and defaults to C<0>. |
| … | |
… | |
| 1989 | |
2206 | |
| 1990 | See the C<splice(2)> manpage for details. |
2207 | See the C<splice(2)> manpage for details. |
| 1991 | |
2208 | |
| 1992 | =item IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags |
2209 | =item IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags |
| 1993 | |
2210 | |
| 1994 | Calls the GNU/Linux C<tee(2)> syscall, see it's manpage and the |
2211 | Calls the GNU/Linux C<tee(2)> syscall, see its manpage and the |
| 1995 | description for C<IO::AIO::splice> above for details. |
2212 | description for C<IO::AIO::splice> above for details. |
|
|
2213 | |
|
|
2214 | =item $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size] |
|
|
2215 | |
|
|
2216 | Attempts to query or change the pipe buffer size. Obviously works only |
|
|
2217 | on pipes, and currently works only on GNU/Linux systems, and fails with |
|
|
2218 | C<-1>/C<ENOSYS> everywhere else. If anybody knows how to influence pipe buffer |
|
|
2219 | size on other systems, drop me a note. |
|
|
2220 | |
|
|
2221 | =item ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags] |
|
|
2222 | |
|
|
2223 | This is a direct interface to the Linux L<pipe2(2)> system call. If |
|
|
2224 | C<$flags> is missing or C<0>, then this should be the same as a call to |
|
|
2225 | perl's built-in C<pipe> function and create a new pipe, and works on |
|
|
2226 | systems that lack the pipe2 syscall. On win32, this case invokes C<_pipe |
|
|
2227 | (..., 4096, O_BINARY)>. |
|
|
2228 | |
|
|
2229 | If C<$flags> is non-zero, it tries to invoke the pipe2 system call with |
|
|
2230 | the given flags (Linux 2.6.27, glibc 2.9). |
|
|
2231 | |
|
|
2232 | On success, the read and write file handles are returned. |
|
|
2233 | |
|
|
2234 | On error, nothing will be returned. If the pipe2 syscall is missing and |
|
|
2235 | C<$flags> is non-zero, fails with C<ENOSYS>. |
|
|
2236 | |
|
|
2237 | Please refer to L<pipe2(2)> for more info on the C<$flags>, but at the |
|
|
2238 | time of this writing, C<IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC>, C<IO::AIO::O_NONBLOCK> and |
|
|
2239 | C<IO::AIO::O_DIRECT> (Linux 3.4, for packet-based pipes) were supported. |
| 1996 | |
2240 | |
| 1997 | =back |
2241 | =back |
| 1998 | |
2242 | |
| 1999 | =cut |
2243 | =cut |
| 2000 | |
2244 | |
