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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.100 by root, Sun Jan 7 21:36:58 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.106 by root, Fri Jun 1 05:51:21 2007 UTC

190use strict 'vars'; 190use strict 'vars';
191 191
192use base 'Exporter'; 192use base 'Exporter';
193 193
194BEGIN { 194BEGIN {
195 our $VERSION = '2.32'; 195 our $VERSION = '2.4';
196 196
197 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat 197 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat
198 aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink 198 aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink
199 aio_readlink aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link 199 aio_readlink aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link
200 aio_move aio_copy aio_group aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree); 200 aio_move aio_copy aio_group aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir
201 aio_chown aio_chmod aio_utime);
201 our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice aio_block)); 202 our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice aio_block));
202 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush 203 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush
203 min_parallel max_parallel max_idle 204 min_parallel max_parallel max_idle
204 nreqs nready npending nthreads 205 nreqs nready npending nthreads
205 max_poll_time max_poll_reqs); 206 max_poll_time max_poll_reqs);
271 aio_read $_[0], ..., sub { 272 aio_read $_[0], ..., sub {
272 ... 273 ...
273 }; 274 };
274 }; 275 };
275 276
277
276=item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust 278=item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust
277 279
278Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current 280Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current
279priority, so the effect is cumulative. 281priority, so the effect is cumulative.
282
280 283
281=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 284=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
282 285
283Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly 286Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
284created filehandle for the file. 287created filehandle for the file.
290list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>. 293list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>.
291 294
292Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it 295Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it
293didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>, 296didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>,
294except that it is mandatory (i.e. use C<0> if you don't create new files, 297except that it is mandatory (i.e. use C<0> if you don't create new files,
295and C<0666> or C<0777> if you do). 298and C<0666> or C<0777> if you do). Note that the C<$mode> will be modified
299by the umask in effect then the request is being executed, so better never
300change the umask.
296 301
297Example: 302Example:
298 303
299 aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub { 304 aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
300 if ($_[0]) { 305 if ($_[0]) {
303 } else { 308 } else {
304 die "open failed: $!\n"; 309 die "open failed: $!\n";
305 } 310 }
306 }; 311 };
307 312
313
308=item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) 314=item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
309 315
310Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result 316Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result
311code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl 317code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl
312filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another 318filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another
314C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope. 320C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope.
315 321
316This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's 322This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's
317therefore best to avoid this function. 323therefore best to avoid this function.
318 324
325
319=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 326=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
320 327
321=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 328=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
322 329
323Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset> 330Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset>
334 341
335 aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub { 342 aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub {
336 $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!"; 343 $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";
337 print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n"; 344 print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n";
338 }; 345 };
346
339 347
340=item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval) 348=item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)
341 349
342Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts 350Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts
343reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current 351reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current
357C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many 365C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many
358bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only 366bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only
359provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result 367provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result
360value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been 368value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been
361read. 369read.
370
362 371
363=item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval) 372=item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)
364 373
365C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that 374C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that
366subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset> 375subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset>
372file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged. 381file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged.
373 382
374If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be 383If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be
375emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect. 384emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect.
376 385
386
377=item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) 387=item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)
378 388
379=item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) 389=item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)
380 390
381Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will 391Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will
394 aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub { 404 aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub {
395 $_[0] and die "stat failed: $!"; 405 $_[0] and die "stat failed: $!";
396 print "size is ", -s _, "\n"; 406 print "size is ", -s _, "\n";
397 }; 407 };
398 408
409
410=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
411
412Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime
413and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying
414syscalls support them.
415
416When called with a pathname, uses utimes(2) if available, otherwise
417utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimes(2) if available,
418otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not portable.
419
420Examples:
421
422 # set atime and mtime to current time:
423 aio_utime "path", undef, undef;
424 # set atime to current time and mtime to beginning of the epoch:
425 aio_utime "path", time, undef; # undef==0
426
427
428=item aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)
429
430Works like perl's C<chown> function, except that C<undef> for either $uid
431or $gid is being interpreted as "do not change" (but -1 can also be used).
432
433Examples:
434
435 # same as "chown root path" in the shell:
436 aio_chown "path", 0, -1;
437 # same as above:
438 aio_chown "path", 0, undef;
439
440
441=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
442
443Works like perl's C<chmod> function.
444
445
399=item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) 446=item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
400 447
401Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the 448Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the
402result code. 449result code.
403 450
451
404=item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) 452=item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
405 453
406[EXPERIMENTAL] 454[EXPERIMENTAL]
407 455
408Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2). 456Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2).
409 457
410The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is: 458The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is:
411 459
412 aio_mknod $path, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO | $mode, 0, sub { ... 460 aio_mknod $path, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO | $mode, 0, sub { ...
461
413 462
414=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 463=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
415 464
416Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at 465Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
417the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code. 466the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
418 467
468
419=item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 469=item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
420 470
421Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at 471Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
422the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code. 472the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
473
423 474
424=item aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link) 475=item aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link)
425 476
426Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to 477Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to
427the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the 478the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the
428callback. 479callback.
429 480
481
430=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 482=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
431 483
432Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as 484Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as
433rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. 485rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
434 486
487
488=item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
489
490Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with
491the result code. C<$mode> will be modified by the umask at the time the
492request is executed, so do not change your umask.
493
494
435=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) 495=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
436 496
437Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the 497Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the
438result code. 498result code.
499
439 500
440=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) 501=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
441 502
442Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire 503Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire
443directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be 504directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be
444sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries. 505sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries.
445 506
446The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref 507The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref
447with the filenames. 508with the filenames.
509
448 510
449=item aio_load $path, $data, $callback->($status) 511=item aio_load $path, $data, $callback->($status)
450 512
451This is a composite request that tries to fully load the given file into 513This is a composite request that tries to fully load the given file into
452memory. Status is the same as with aio_read. 514memory. Status is the same as with aio_read.
461 my $pri = aioreq_pri; 523 my $pri = aioreq_pri;
462 my $grp = aio_group $cb; 524 my $grp = aio_group $cb;
463 525
464 aioreq_pri $pri; 526 aioreq_pri $pri;
465 add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { 527 add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
466 my ($fh) = @_ 528 my $fh = shift
467 or return $grp->result (-1); 529 or return $grp->result (-1);
468 530
469 aioreq_pri $pri; 531 aioreq_pri $pri;
470 add $grp aio_read $fh, 0, (-s $fh), $$data, 0, sub { 532 add $grp aio_read $fh, 0, (-s $fh), $$data, 0, sub {
471 $grp->result ($_[0]); 533 $grp->result ($_[0]);
1070Strictly equivalent to: 1132Strictly equivalent to:
1071 1133
1072 IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb 1134 IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
1073 while IO::AIO::nreqs; 1135 while IO::AIO::nreqs;
1074 1136
1137=back
1138
1075=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS 1139=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS
1140
1141=over
1076 1142
1077=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads 1143=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads
1078 1144
1079Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current 1145Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current
1080default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute 1146default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute
1139 1205
1140You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, 1206You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,
1141C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or 1207C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or
1142as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values). 1208as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values).
1143 1209
1210=back
1211
1144=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION 1212=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
1213
1214=over
1145 1215
1146=item IO::AIO::nreqs 1216=item IO::AIO::nreqs
1147 1217
1148Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or pending 1218Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or pending
1149states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked yet). 1219states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked yet).

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