[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/IO-AIO/AIO.pm

Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.100 by root, Sun Jan 7 21:36:58 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.174 by root, Sun Jan 10 20:28:43 2010 UTC

…		…
26	$req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue	26	$req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue
27		27
28	my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" };	28	my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" };
29	add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...;	29	add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...;
30		30
		31	# AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, POE, urxvt, pureperl...)
		32	use AnyEvent::AIO;
		33
31	# AnyEvent integration	34	# EV integration
32	open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!";	35	my $aio_w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
33	my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb });
34		36
35	# Event integration	37	# Event integration
36	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,	38	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
37	poll => 'r',	39	poll => 'r',
38	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);	40	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
…		…
50	\&IO::AIO::poll_cb);	52	\&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
51		53
52	=head1 DESCRIPTION	54	=head1 DESCRIPTION
53		55
54	This module implements asynchronous I/O using whatever means your	56	This module implements asynchronous I/O using whatever means your
55	operating system supports.	57	operating system supports. It is implemented as an interface to C<libeio>
		58	(L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libeio.html>).
56		59
57	Asynchronous means that operations that can normally block your program	60	Asynchronous means that operations that can normally block your program
58	(e.g. reading from disk) will be done asynchronously: the operation	61	(e.g. reading from disk) will be done asynchronously: the operation
59	will still block, but you can do something else in the meantime. This	62	will still block, but you can do something else in the meantime. This
60	is extremely useful for programs that need to stay interactive even	63	is extremely useful for programs that need to stay interactive even
…		…
62	etc.), but can also be used to easily do operations in parallel that are	65	etc.), but can also be used to easily do operations in parallel that are
63	normally done sequentially, e.g. stat'ing many files, which is much faster	66	normally done sequentially, e.g. stat'ing many files, which is much faster
64	on a RAID volume or over NFS when you do a number of stat operations	67	on a RAID volume or over NFS when you do a number of stat operations
65	concurrently.	68	concurrently.
66		69
67	While most of this works on all types of file descriptors (for example	70	While most of this works on all types of file descriptors (for
68	sockets), using these functions on file descriptors that support	71	example sockets), using these functions on file descriptors that
69	nonblocking operation (again, sockets, pipes etc.) is very inefficient or	72	support nonblocking operation (again, sockets, pipes etc.) is
70	might not work (aio_read fails on sockets/pipes/fifos). Use an event loop	73	very inefficient. Use an event loop for that (such as the L<EV>
71	for that (such as the L<Event\|Event> module): IO::AIO will naturally fit	74	module): IO::AIO will naturally fit into such an event loop itself.
72	into such an event loop itself.
73		75
74	In this version, a number of threads are started that execute your	76	In this version, a number of threads are started that execute your
75	requests and signal their completion. You don't need thread support	77	requests and signal their completion. You don't need thread support
76	in perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible	78	in perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible
77	to perl. In the future, this module might make use of the native aio	79	to perl. In the future, this module might make use of the native aio
…		…
79	not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal	81	not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal
80	files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and	82	files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and
81	aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented	83	aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented
82	using threads anyway.	84	using threads anyway.
83		85
84	Although the module will work with in the presence of other (Perl-)	86	Although the module will work in the presence of other (Perl-) threads,
85	threads, it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate	87	it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate locking
86	locking yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or	88	yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never
87	never call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively.	89	call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively.
88		90
89	=head2 EXAMPLE	91	=head2 EXAMPLE
90		92
91	This is a simple example that uses the Event module and loads	93	This is a simple example that uses the EV module and loads
92	F</etc/passwd> asynchronously:	94	F</etc/passwd> asynchronously:
93		95
94	use Fcntl;	96	use Fcntl;
95	use Event;	97	use EV;
96	use IO::AIO;	98	use IO::AIO;
97		99
98	# register the IO::AIO callback with Event	100	# register the IO::AIO callback with EV
99	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,	101	my $aio_w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
100	poll => 'r',
101	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
102		102
103	# queue the request to open /etc/passwd	103	# queue the request to open /etc/passwd
104	aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {	104	aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
105	my $fh = shift	105	my $fh = shift
106	or die "error while opening: $!";	106	or die "error while opening: $!";
…		…
118		118
119	# file contents now in $contents	119	# file contents now in $contents
120	print $contents;	120	print $contents;
121		121
122	# exit event loop and program	122	# exit event loop and program
123	Event::unloop;	123	EV::unloop;
124	};	124	};
125	};	125	};
126		126
127	# possibly queue up other requests, or open GUI windows,	127	# possibly queue up other requests, or open GUI windows,
128	# check for sockets etc. etc.	128	# check for sockets etc. etc.
129		129
130	# process events as long as there are some:	130	# process events as long as there are some:
131	Event::loop;	131	EV::loop;
132		132
133	=head1 REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME	133	=head1 REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME
134		134
135	Every C<aio_*> function creates a request. which is a C data structure not	135	Every C<aio_*> function creates a request. which is a C data structure not
136	directly visible to Perl.	136	directly visible to Perl.
…		…
184		184
185	=cut	185	=cut
186		186
187	package IO::AIO;	187	package IO::AIO;
188		188
189	no warnings;	189	use Carp ();
190	use strict 'vars';	190
		191	use common::sense;
191		192
192	use base 'Exporter';	193	use base 'Exporter';
193		194
194	BEGIN {	195	BEGIN {
195	our $VERSION = '2.32';	196	our $VERSION = '3.5';
196		197
197	our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat	198	our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
198	aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink	199	aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx
199	aio_readlink aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link	200	aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_sync aio_fsync
200	aio_move aio_copy aio_group aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree);	201	aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_pathsync aio_readahead
		202	aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group
		203	aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown
		204	aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate
		205	aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_statvfs);
		206
201	our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice aio_block));	207	our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice));
202	our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush	208	our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush
203	min_parallel max_parallel max_idle	209	min_parallel max_parallel max_idle
204	nreqs nready npending nthreads	210	nreqs nready npending nthreads
205	max_poll_time max_poll_reqs);	211	max_poll_time max_poll_reqs
		212	sendfile fadvise);
		213
		214	push @AIO_REQ, qw(aio_busy); # not exported
206		215
207	@IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ';	216	@IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ';
208		217
209	require XSLoader;	218	require XSLoader;
210	XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION);	219	XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION);
…		…
217	All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall	226	All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
218	with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,	227	with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,
219	and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument	228	and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument
220	which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with	229	which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with
221	the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return C<-1> on error, unlike	230	the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return C<-1> on error, unlike
222	perl, which usually delivers "false") as it's sole argument when the given	231	perl, which usually delivers "false") as its sole argument after the given
223	syscall has been executed asynchronously.	232	syscall has been executed asynchronously.
224		233
225	All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle	234	All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle
226	internally until the request has finished.	235	internally until the request has finished.
227		236
…		…
241	your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user	250	your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user
242	environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e)	251	environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e)
243	use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct contents.	252	use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct contents.
244		253
245	This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO	254	This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO
246	handles correctly wether it is set or not.	255	handles correctly whether it is set or not.
247		256
248	=over 4	257	=over 4
249		258
250	=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]	259	=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]
251		260
…		…
271	aio_read $_[0], ..., sub {	280	aio_read $_[0], ..., sub {
272	...	281	...
273	};	282	};
274	};	283	};
275		284
		285
276	=item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust	286	=item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust
277		287
278	Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current	288	Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current
279	priority, so the effect is cumulative.	289	priority, so the effect is cumulative.
		290
280		291
281	=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)	292	=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
282		293
283	Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly	294	Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
284	created filehandle for the file.	295	created filehandle for the file.
…		…
290	list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>.	301	list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>.
291		302
292	Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it	303	Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it
293	didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>,	304	didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>,
294	except that it is mandatory (i.e. use C<0> if you don't create new files,	305	except that it is mandatory (i.e. use C<0> if you don't create new files,
295	and C<0666> or C<0777> if you do).	306	and C<0666> or C<0777> if you do). Note that the C<$mode> will be modified
		307	by the umask in effect then the request is being executed, so better never
		308	change the umask.
296		309
297	Example:	310	Example:
298		311
299	aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {	312	aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
300	if ($_[0]) {	313	if ($_[0]) {
…		…
303	} else {	316	} else {
304	die "open failed: $!\n";	317	die "open failed: $!\n";
305	}	318	}
306	};	319	};
307		320
		321
308	=item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)	322	=item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
309		323
310	Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result	324	Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result
311	code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl	325	code.
312	filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another
313	time when the filehandle is destroyed. Normally, you can safely call perls
314	C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope.
315		326
316	This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's	327	Unfortunately, you can't do this to perl. Perl I<insists> very strongly on
317	therefore best to avoid this function.	328	closing the file descriptor associated with the filehandle itself.
		329
		330	Therefore, C<aio_close> will not close the filehandle - instead it will
		331	use dup2 to overwrite the file descriptor with the write-end of a pipe
		332	(the pipe fd will be created on demand and will be cached).
		333
		334	Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be
		335	free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed.
		336
		337	=cut
318		338
319	=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)	339	=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
320		340
321	=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)	341	=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
322		342
323	Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset>	343	Reads or writes C<$length> bytes from or to the specified C<$fh> and
324	into the scalar given by C<data> and offset C<dataoffset> and calls the	344	C<$offset> into the scalar given by C<$data> and offset C<$dataoffset>
325	callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just	345	and calls the callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on
326	like the syscall).	346	error, just like the syscall).
		347
		348	C<aio_read> will, like C<sysread>, shrink or grow the C<$data> scalar to
		349	offset plus the actual number of bytes read.
		350
		351	If C<$offset> is undefined, then the current file descriptor offset will
		352	be used (and updated), otherwise the file descriptor offset will not be
		353	changed by these calls.
		354
		355	If C<$length> is undefined in C<aio_write>, use the remaining length of
		356	C<$data>.
		357
		358	If C<$dataoffset> is less than zero, it will be counted from the end of
		359	C<$data>.
327		360
328	The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request	361	The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request
329	is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or WW3 (if the	362	is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or World War III (if
330	necessary/optional hardware is installed).	363	the necessary/optional hardware is installed).
331		364
332	Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at	365	Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at
333	offset C<0> within the scalar:	366	offset C<0> within the scalar:
334		367
335	aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub {	368	aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub {
336	$_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";	369	$_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";
337	print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n";	370	print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n";
338	};	371	};
		372
339		373
340	=item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)	374	=item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)
341		375
342	Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts	376	Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts
343	reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current	377	reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current
…		…
347		381
348	This call tries to make use of a native C<sendfile> syscall to provide	382	This call tries to make use of a native C<sendfile> syscall to provide
349	zero-copy operation. For this to work, C<$out_fh> should refer to a	383	zero-copy operation. For this to work, C<$out_fh> should refer to a
350	socket, and C<$in_fh> should refer to mmap'able file.	384	socket, and C<$in_fh> should refer to mmap'able file.
351		385
352	If the native sendfile call fails or is not implemented, it will be	386	If a native sendfile cannot be found or it fails with C<ENOSYS>,
		387	C<ENOTSUP>, C<EOPNOTSUPP>, C<EAFNOSUPPORT>, C<EPROTOTYPE> or C<ENOTSOCK>,
353	emulated, so you can call C<aio_sendfile> on any type of filehandle	388	it will be emulated, so you can call C<aio_sendfile> on any type of
354	regardless of the limitations of the operating system.	389	filehandle regardless of the limitations of the operating system.
355		390
356	Please note, however, that C<aio_sendfile> can read more bytes from	391	Please note, however, that C<aio_sendfile> can read more bytes from
357	C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many	392	C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many
358	bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only	393	bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only
359	provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result	394	provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result
360	value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been	395	value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been
361	read.	396	read.
		397
362		398
363	=item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)	399	=item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)
364		400
365	C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that	401	C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that
366	subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset>	402	subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset>
…		…
372	file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged.	408	file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged.
373		409
374	If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be	410	If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be
375	emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect.	411	emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect.
376		412
		413
377	=item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)	414	=item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)
378		415
379	=item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)	416	=item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)
380		417
381	Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will	418	Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will
…		…
394	aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub {	431	aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub {
395	$_[0] and die "stat failed: $!";	432	$_[0] and die "stat failed: $!";
396	print "size is ", -s _, "\n";	433	print "size is ", -s _, "\n";
397	};	434	};
398		435
		436
		437	=item aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs)
		438
		439	Works like the POSIX C<statvfs> or C<fstatvfs> syscalls, depending on
		440	whether a file handle or path was passed.
		441
		442	On success, the callback is passed a hash reference with the following
		443	members: C<bsize>, C<frsize>, C<blocks>, C<bfree>, C<bavail>, C<files>,
		444	C<ffree>, C<favail>, C<fsid>, C<flag> and C<namemax>. On failure, C<undef>
		445	is passed.
		446
		447	The following POSIX IO::AIO::ST_* constants are defined: C<ST_RDONLY> and
		448	C<ST_NOSUID>.
		449
		450	The following non-POSIX IO::AIO::ST_* flag masks are defined to
		451	their correct value when available, or to C<0> on systems that do
		452	not support them: C<ST_NODEV>, C<ST_NOEXEC>, C<ST_SYNCHRONOUS>,
		453	C<ST_MANDLOCK>, C<ST_WRITE>, C<ST_APPEND>, C<ST_IMMUTABLE>, C<ST_NOATIME>,
		454	C<ST_NODIRATIME> and C<ST_RELATIME>.
		455
		456	Example: stat C</wd> and dump out the data if successful.
		457
		458	aio_statvfs "/wd", sub {
		459	my $f = $_[0]
		460	or die "statvfs: $!";
		461
		462	use Data::Dumper;
		463	say Dumper $f;
		464	};
		465
		466	# result:
		467	{
		468	bsize => 1024,
		469	bfree => 4333064312,
		470	blocks => 10253828096,
		471	files => 2050765568,
		472	flag => 4096,
		473	favail => 2042092649,
		474	bavail => 4333064312,
		475	ffree => 2042092649,
		476	namemax => 255,
		477	frsize => 1024,
		478	fsid => 1810
		479	}
		480
		481
		482	=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
		483
		484	Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime
		485	and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying
		486	syscalls support them.
		487
		488	When called with a pathname, uses utimes(2) if available, otherwise
		489	utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimes(2) if available,
		490	otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not portable.
		491
		492	Examples:
		493
		494	# set atime and mtime to current time (basically touch(1)):
		495	aio_utime "path", undef, undef;
		496	# set atime to current time and mtime to beginning of the epoch:
		497	aio_utime "path", time, undef; # undef==0
		498
		499
		500	=item aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)
		501
		502	Works like perl's C<chown> function, except that C<undef> for either $uid
		503	or $gid is being interpreted as "do not change" (but -1 can also be used).
		504
		505	Examples:
		506
		507	# same as "chown root path" in the shell:
		508	aio_chown "path", 0, -1;
		509	# same as above:
		510	aio_chown "path", 0, undef;
		511
		512
		513	=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
		514
		515	Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).
		516
		517
		518	=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
		519
		520	Works like perl's C<chmod> function.
		521
		522
399	=item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)	523	=item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
400		524
401	Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the	525	Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the
402	result code.	526	result code.
403		527
		528
404	=item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)	529	=item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
405		530
406	[EXPERIMENTAL]	531	[EXPERIMENTAL]
407		532
408	Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2).	533	Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2).
409		534
410	The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is:	535	The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is:
411		536
412	aio_mknod $path, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO \| $mode, 0, sub { ...	537	aio_mknod $path, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO \| $mode, 0, sub { ...
		538
413		539
414	=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	540	=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
415		541
416	Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at	542	Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
417	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.	543	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
418		544
		545
419	=item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	546	=item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
420		547
421	Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at	548	Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
422	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.	549	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
		550
423		551
424	=item aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link)	552	=item aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link)
425		553
426	Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to	554	Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to
427	the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the	555	the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the
428	callback.	556	callback.
429		557
		558
430	=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	559	=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
431		560
432	Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as	561	Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as
433	rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.	562	rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
434		563
		564
		565	=item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
		566
		567	Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with
		568	the result code. C<$mode> will be modified by the umask at the time the
		569	request is executed, so do not change your umask.
		570
		571
435	=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)	572	=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
436		573
437	Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the	574	Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the
438	result code.	575	result code.
		576
439		577
440	=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)	578	=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
441		579
442	Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire	580	Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire
443	directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be	581	directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be
444	sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries.	582	sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries.
445		583
446	The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref	584	The callback is passed a single argument which is either C<undef> or an
447	with the filenames.	585	array-ref with the filenames.
		586
		587
		588	=item aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags)
		589
		590	Quite similar to C<aio_readdir>, but the C<$flags> argument allows to tune
		591	behaviour and output format. In case of an error, C<$entries> will be
		592	C<undef>.
		593
		594	The flags are a combination of the following constants, ORed together (the
		595	flags will also be passed to the callback, possibly modified):
		596
		597	=over 4
		598
		599	=item IO::AIO::READDIR_DENTS
		600
		601	When this flag is off, then the callback gets an arrayref with of names
		602	only (as with C<aio_readdir>), otherwise it gets an arrayref with
		603	C<[$name, $type, $inode]> arrayrefs, each describing a single directory
		604	entry in more detail.
		605
		606	C<$name> is the name of the entry.
		607
		608	C<$type> is one of the C<IO::AIO::DT_xxx> constants:
		609
		610	C<IO::AIO::DT_UNKNOWN>, C<IO::AIO::DT_FIFO>, C<IO::AIO::DT_CHR>, C<IO::AIO::DT_DIR>,
		611	C<IO::AIO::DT_BLK>, C<IO::AIO::DT_REG>, C<IO::AIO::DT_LNK>, C<IO::AIO::DT_SOCK>,
		612	C<IO::AIO::DT_WHT>.
		613
		614	C<IO::AIO::DT_UNKNOWN> means just that: readdir does not know. If you need to
		615	know, you have to run stat yourself. Also, for speed reasons, the C<$type>
		616	scalars are read-only: you can not modify them.
		617
		618	C<$inode> is the inode number (which might not be exact on systems with 64
		619	bit inode numbers and 32 bit perls). This field has unspecified content on
		620	systems that do not deliver the inode information.
		621
		622	=item IO::AIO::READDIR_DIRS_FIRST
		623
		624	When this flag is set, then the names will be returned in an order where
		625	likely directories come first. This is useful when you need to quickly
		626	find directories, or you want to find all directories while avoiding to
		627	stat() each entry.
		628
		629	If the system returns type information in readdir, then this is used
		630	to find directories directly. Otherwise, likely directories are files
		631	beginning with ".", or otherwise files with no dots, of which files with
		632	short names are tried first.
		633
		634	=item IO::AIO::READDIR_STAT_ORDER
		635
		636	When this flag is set, then the names will be returned in an order
		637	suitable for stat()'ing each one. That is, when you plan to stat()
		638	all files in the given directory, then the returned order will likely
		639	be fastest.
		640
		641	If both this flag and C<IO::AIO::READDIR_DIRS_FIRST> are specified, then
		642	the likely dirs come first, resulting in a less optimal stat order.
		643
		644	=item IO::AIO::READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN
		645
		646	This flag should not be set when calling C<aio_readdirx>. Instead, it
		647	is being set by C<aio_readdirx>, when any of the C<$type>'s found were
		648	C<IO::AIO::DT_UNKNOWN>. The absense of this flag therefore indicates that all
		649	C<$type>'s are known, which can be used to speed up some algorithms.
		650
		651	=back
		652
448		653
449	=item aio_load $path, $data, $callback->($status)	654	=item aio_load $path, $data, $callback->($status)
450		655
451	This is a composite request that tries to fully load the given file into	656	This is a composite request that tries to fully load the given file into
452	memory. Status is the same as with aio_read.	657	memory. Status is the same as with aio_read.
453		658
454	=cut	659	=cut
455		660
456	sub aio_load($$;$) {	661	sub aio_load($$;$) {
457	aio_block {
458	my ($path, undef, $cb) = @_;	662	my ($path, undef, $cb) = @_;
459	my $data = \$_[1];	663	my $data = \$_[1];
460		664
461	my $pri = aioreq_pri;	665	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
462	my $grp = aio_group $cb;	666	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
		667
		668	aioreq_pri $pri;
		669	add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
		670	my $fh = shift
		671	or return $grp->result (-1);
463		672
464	aioreq_pri $pri;	673	aioreq_pri $pri;
465	add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
466	my ($fh) = @_
467	or return $grp->result (-1);
468
469	aioreq_pri $pri;
470	add $grp aio_read $fh, 0, (-s $fh), $$data, 0, sub {	674	add $grp aio_read $fh, 0, (-s $fh), $$data, 0, sub {
471	$grp->result ($_[0]);	675	$grp->result ($_[0]);
472	};
473	};	676	};
474
475	$grp
476	}	677	};
		678
		679	$grp
477	}	680	}
478		681
479	=item aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	682	=item aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
480		683
481	Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or	684	Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or
482	destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with	685	destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with
483	the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok.	686	a status of C<0> (ok) or C<-1> (error, see C<$!>).
484		687
485	This is a composite request that it creates the destination file with	688	This is a composite request that creates the destination file with
486	mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using	689	mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using
487	C<aio_sendfile>, followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and	690	C<aio_sendfile>, followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and
488	uid/gid, in that order.	691	uid/gid, in that order.
489		692
490	If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if	693	If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if
…		…
492	errors are being ignored.	695	errors are being ignored.
493		696
494	=cut	697	=cut
495		698
496	sub aio_copy($$;$) {	699	sub aio_copy($$;$) {
497	aio_block {
498	my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;	700	my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;
499		701
500	my $pri = aioreq_pri;	702	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
501	my $grp = aio_group $cb;	703	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
502		704
503	aioreq_pri $pri;	705	aioreq_pri $pri;
504	add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {	706	add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
505	if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) {	707	if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) {
506	my @stat = stat $src_fh;	708	my @stat = stat $src_fh; # hmm, might block over nfs?
507		709
508	aioreq_pri $pri;	710	aioreq_pri $pri;
509	add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT \| O_WRONLY \| O_TRUNC, 0200, sub {	711	add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT \| O_WRONLY \| O_TRUNC, 0200, sub {
510	if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) {	712	if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) {
511	aioreq_pri $pri;	713	aioreq_pri $pri;
512	add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub {	714	add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub {
513	if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) {	715	if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) {
514	$grp->result (0);	716	$grp->result (0);
515	close $src_fh;	717	close $src_fh;
516		718
517	# those should not normally block. should. should.
518	utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst;
519	chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh;
520	chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh;
521	close $dst_fh;
522	} else {	719	my $ch = sub {
523	$grp->result (-1);
524	close $src_fh;
525	close $dst_fh;
526
527	aioreq $pri;	720	aioreq_pri $pri;
		721	add $grp aio_chmod $dst_fh, $stat[2] & 07777, sub {
		722	aioreq_pri $pri;
		723	add $grp aio_chown $dst_fh, $stat[4], $stat[5], sub {
		724	aioreq_pri $pri;
528	add $grp aio_unlink $dst;	725	add $grp aio_close $dst_fh;
		726	}
		727	};
529	}	728	};
		729
		730	aioreq_pri $pri;
		731	add $grp aio_utime $dst_fh, $stat[8], $stat[9], sub {
		732	if ($_[0] < 0 && $! == ENOSYS) {
		733	aioreq_pri $pri;
		734	add $grp aio_utime $dst, $stat[8], $stat[9], $ch;
		735	} else {
		736	$ch->();
		737	}
		738	};
		739	} else {
		740	$grp->result (-1);
		741	close $src_fh;
		742	close $dst_fh;
		743
		744	aioreq $pri;
		745	add $grp aio_unlink $dst;
530	};	746	}
531	} else {
532	$grp->result (-1);
533	}	747	};
		748	} else {
		749	$grp->result (-1);
534	},	750	}
535
536	} else {
537	$grp->result (-1);
538	}	751	},
		752
		753	} else {
		754	$grp->result (-1);
539	};	755	}
540
541	$grp
542	}	756	};
		757
		758	$grp
543	}	759	}
544		760
545	=item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	761	=item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
546		762
547	Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or	763	Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or
548	destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with	764	destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with
549	the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok.	765	a status of C<0> (ok) or C<-1> (error, see C<$!>).
550		766
551	This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first. If	767	This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first; if
552	rename files with C<EXDEV>, it copies the file with C<aio_copy> and, if	768	rename fails with C<EXDEV>, it copies the file with C<aio_copy> and, if
553	that is successful, unlinking the C<$srcpath>.	769	that is successful, unlinks the C<$srcpath>.
554		770
555	=cut	771	=cut
556		772
557	sub aio_move($$;$) {	773	sub aio_move($$;$) {
558	aio_block {
559	my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;	774	my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;
560		775
561	my $pri = aioreq_pri;	776	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
562	my $grp = aio_group $cb;	777	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
563		778
564	aioreq_pri $pri;	779	aioreq_pri $pri;
565	add $grp aio_rename $src, $dst, sub {	780	add $grp aio_rename $src, $dst, sub {
566	if ($_[0] && $! == EXDEV) {	781	if ($_[0] && $! == EXDEV) {
567	aioreq_pri $pri;	782	aioreq_pri $pri;
568	add $grp aio_copy $src, $dst, sub {	783	add $grp aio_copy $src, $dst, sub {
569	$grp->result ($_[0]);
570
571	if (!$_[0]) {
572	aioreq_pri $pri;
573	add $grp aio_unlink $src;
574	}
575	};
576	} else {
577	$grp->result ($_[0]);	784	$grp->result ($_[0]);
		785
		786	if (!$_[0]) {
		787	aioreq_pri $pri;
		788	add $grp aio_unlink $src;
		789	}
578	}	790	};
		791	} else {
		792	$grp->result ($_[0]);
579	};	793	}
580
581	$grp
582	}	794	};
		795
		796	$grp
583	}	797	}
584		798
585	=item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)	799	=item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)
586		800
587	Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to	801	Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to
…		…
607		821
608	Implementation notes.	822	Implementation notes.
609		823
610	The C<aio_readdir> cannot be avoided, but C<stat()>'ing every entry can.	824	The C<aio_readdir> cannot be avoided, but C<stat()>'ing every entry can.
611		825
		826	If readdir returns file type information, then this is used directly to
		827	find directories.
		828
612	After reading the directory, the modification time, size etc. of the	829	Otherwise, after reading the directory, the modification time, size etc.
613	directory before and after the readdir is checked, and if they match (and	830	of the directory before and after the readdir is checked, and if they
614	isn't the current time), the link count will be used to decide how many	831	match (and isn't the current time), the link count will be used to decide
615	entries are directories (if >= 2). Otherwise, no knowledge of the number	832	how many entries are directories (if >= 2). Otherwise, no knowledge of the
616	of subdirectories will be assumed.	833	number of subdirectories will be assumed.
617		834
618	Then entries will be sorted into likely directories (everything without	835	Then entries will be sorted into likely directories a non-initial dot
619	a non-initial dot currently) and likely non-directories (everything	836	currently) and likely non-directories (see C<aio_readdirx>). Then every
620	else). Then every entry plus an appended C</.> will be C<stat>'ed,	837	entry plus an appended C</.> will be C<stat>'ed, likely directories first,
621	likely directories first. If that succeeds, it assumes that the entry	838	in order of their inode numbers. If that succeeds, it assumes that the
622	is a directory or a symlink to directory (which will be checked	839	entry is a directory or a symlink to directory (which will be checked
623	seperately). This is often faster than stat'ing the entry itself because	840	seperately). This is often faster than stat'ing the entry itself because
624	filesystems might detect the type of the entry without reading the inode	841	filesystems might detect the type of the entry without reading the inode
625	data (e.g. ext2fs filetype feature).	842	data (e.g. ext2fs filetype feature), even on systems that cannot return
		843	the filetype information on readdir.
626		844
627	If the known number of directories (link count - 2) has been reached, the	845	If the known number of directories (link count - 2) has been reached, the
628	rest of the entries is assumed to be non-directories.	846	rest of the entries is assumed to be non-directories.
629		847
630	This only works with certainty on POSIX (= UNIX) filesystems, which	848	This only works with certainty on POSIX (= UNIX) filesystems, which
…		…
635	directory counting heuristic.	853	directory counting heuristic.
636		854
637	=cut	855	=cut
638		856
639	sub aio_scandir($$;$) {	857	sub aio_scandir($$;$) {
640	aio_block {
641	my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_;	858	my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_;
642		859
643	my $pri = aioreq_pri;	860	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
644		861
645	my $grp = aio_group $cb;	862	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
646		863
647	$maxreq = 4 if $maxreq <= 0;	864	$maxreq = 4 if $maxreq <= 0;
648		865
649	# stat once	866	# stat once
		867	aioreq_pri $pri;
		868	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {
		869	return $grp->result () if $_[0];
		870	my $now = time;
		871	my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
		872
		873	# read the directory entries
650	aioreq_pri $pri;	874	aioreq_pri $pri;
651	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {	875	add $grp aio_readdirx $path, READDIR_DIRS_FIRST, sub {
		876	my $entries = shift
652	return $grp->result () if $_[0];	877	or return $grp->result ();
653	my $now = time;
654	my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
655		878
656	# read the directory entries	879	# stat the dir another time
657	aioreq_pri $pri;	880	aioreq_pri $pri;
658	add $grp aio_readdir $path, sub {
659	my $entries = shift
660	or return $grp->result ();
661
662	# stat the dir another time
663	aioreq_pri $pri;
664	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {	881	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {
665	my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];	882	my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
666		883
667	my $ndirs;	884	my $ndirs;
668		885
669	# take the slow route if anything looks fishy	886	# take the slow route if anything looks fishy
670	if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) {	887	if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) {
671	$ndirs = -1;	888	$ndirs = -1;
672	} else {	889	} else {
673	# if nlink == 2, we are finished	890	# if nlink == 2, we are finished
674	# on non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2	891	# for non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2
675	$ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2	892	$ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2
676	or return $grp->result ([], $entries);	893	or return $grp->result ([], $entries);
677	}	894	}
678		895
679	# sort into likely dirs and likely nondirs
680	# dirs == files without ".", short entries first
681	$entries = [map $_->[0],
682	sort { $b->[1] cmp $a->[1] }
683	map [$_, sprintf "%s%04d", (/.\./ ? "1" : "0"), length],
684	@$entries];
685
686	my (@dirs, @nondirs);	896	my (@dirs, @nondirs);
687		897
688	my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub {	898	my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub {
689	$grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs);	899	$grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs);
690	};	900	};
691		901
692	limit $statgrp $maxreq;	902	limit $statgrp $maxreq;
693	feed $statgrp sub {	903	feed $statgrp sub {
694	return unless @$entries;	904	return unless @$entries;
695	my $entry = pop @$entries;	905	my $entry = shift @$entries;
696		906
697	aioreq_pri $pri;	907	aioreq_pri $pri;
698	add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$entry/.", sub {	908	add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$entry/.", sub {
699	if ($_[0] < 0) {	909	if ($_[0] < 0) {
700	push @nondirs, $entry;	910	push @nondirs, $entry;
701	} else {	911	} else {
702	# need to check for real directory	912	# need to check for real directory
703	aioreq_pri $pri;	913	aioreq_pri $pri;
704	add $statgrp aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub {	914	add $statgrp aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub {
705	if (-d _) {	915	if (-d _) {
706	push @dirs, $entry;	916	push @dirs, $entry;
707		917
708	unless (--$ndirs) {	918	unless (--$ndirs) {
709	push @nondirs, @$entries;	919	push @nondirs, @$entries;
710	feed $statgrp;	920	feed $statgrp;
711	}
712	} else {
713	push @nondirs, $entry;
714	}	921	}
		922	} else {
		923	push @nondirs, $entry;
715	}	924	}
716	}	925	}
717	};	926	}
718	};	927	};
719	};	928	};
720	};	929	};
721	};	930	};
722
723	$grp
724	}	931	};
		932
		933	$grp
725	}	934	}
726		935
727	=item aio_rmtree $path, $callback->($status)	936	=item aio_rmtree $path, $callback->($status)
728		937
729	Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the	938	Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the
…		…
733		942
734	=cut	943	=cut
735		944
736	sub aio_rmtree;	945	sub aio_rmtree;
737	sub aio_rmtree($;$) {	946	sub aio_rmtree($;$) {
738	aio_block {
739	my ($path, $cb) = @_;	947	my ($path, $cb) = @_;
740		948
741	my $pri = aioreq_pri;	949	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
742	my $grp = aio_group $cb;	950	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
743		951
744	aioreq_pri $pri;	952	aioreq_pri $pri;
745	add $grp aio_scandir $path, 0, sub {	953	add $grp aio_scandir $path, 0, sub {
746	my ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_;	954	my ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_;
747		955
748	my $dirgrp = aio_group sub {	956	my $dirgrp = aio_group sub {
749	add $grp aio_rmdir $path, sub {	957	add $grp aio_rmdir $path, sub {
750	$grp->result ($_[0]);	958	$grp->result ($_[0]);
751	};
752	};	959	};
753
754	(aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_rmtree "$path/$_" for @$dirs;
755	(aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_unlink "$path/$_" for @$nondirs;
756
757	add $grp $dirgrp;
758	};	960	};
759		961
760	$grp	962	(aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_rmtree "$path/$_" for @$dirs;
		963	(aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_unlink "$path/$_" for @$nondirs;
		964
		965	add $grp $dirgrp;
761	}	966	};
		967
		968	$grp
762	}	969	}
		970
		971	=item aio_sync $callback->($status)
		972
		973	Asynchronously call sync and call the callback when finished.
763		974
764	=item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)	975	=item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)
765		976
766	Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback	977	Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback
767	with the fsync result code.	978	with the fsync result code.
…		…
771	Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the	982	Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the
772	callback with the fdatasync result code.	983	callback with the fdatasync result code.
773		984
774	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be	985	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be
775	detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.	986	detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.
		987
		988	=item aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status)
		989
		990	Sync the data portion of the file specified by C<$offset> and C<$length>
		991	to disk (but NOT the metadata), by calling the Linux-specific
		992	sync_file_range call. If sync_file_range is not available or it returns
		993	ENOSYS, then fdatasync or fsync is being substituted.
		994
		995	C<$flags> can be a combination of C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>,
		996	C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE> and
		997	C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>: refer to the sync_file_range
		998	manpage for details.
		999
		1000	=item aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status)
		1001
		1002	This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is a
		1003	composite request intended to sync directories after directory operations
		1004	(E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating systems or have any
		1005	specific effect, but usually it makes sure that directory changes get
		1006	written to disc. It works for anything that can be opened for read-only,
		1007	not just directories.
		1008
		1009	Future versions of this function might fall back to other methods when
		1010	C<fsync> on the directory fails (such as calling C<sync>).
		1011
		1012	Passes C<0> when everything went ok, and C<-1> on error.
		1013
		1014	=cut
		1015
		1016	sub aio_pathsync($;$) {
		1017	my ($path, $cb) = @_;
		1018
		1019	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
		1020	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
		1021
		1022	aioreq_pri $pri;
		1023	add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
		1024	my ($fh) = @_;
		1025	if ($fh) {
		1026	aioreq_pri $pri;
		1027	add $grp aio_fsync $fh, sub {
		1028	$grp->result ($_[0]);
		1029
		1030	aioreq_pri $pri;
		1031	add $grp aio_close $fh;
		1032	};
		1033	} else {
		1034	$grp->result (-1);
		1035	}
		1036	};
		1037
		1038	$grp
		1039	}
		1040
		1041	=item aio_msync $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status)
		1042
		1043	This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which only works on mmap(2)ed
		1044	scalars (see the L<Sys::Mmap> or L<Mmap> modules for details on this, note
		1045	that the scalar must only be modified in-place while an aio operation is
		1046	pending on it).
		1047
		1048	It calls the C<msync> function of your OS, if available, with the memory
		1049	area starting at C<$offset> in the string and ending C<$length> bytes
		1050	later. If C<$length> is negative, counts from the end, and if C<$length>
		1051	is C<undef>, then it goes till the end of the string. The flags can be
		1052	a combination of C<IO::AIO::MS_ASYNC>, C<IO::AIO::MS_INVALIDATE> and
		1053	C<IO::AIO::MS_SYNC>.
		1054
		1055	=item aio_mtouch $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status)
		1056
		1057	This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed
		1058	scalars.
		1059
		1060	It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified
		1061	range inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same
		1062	as for C<aio_msync>, above, except for flags, which must be either
		1063	C<0> (which reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or
		1064	C<IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY>, which modifies the memory page s(by reading and
		1065	writing an octet from it, which dirties the page).
776		1066
777	=item aio_group $callback->(...)	1067	=item aio_group $callback->(...)
778		1068
779	This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a	1069	This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a
780	container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle	1070	container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle
…		…
830	=item cancel $req	1120	=item cancel $req
831		1121
832	Cancels the request, if possible. Has the effect of skipping execution	1122	Cancels the request, if possible. Has the effect of skipping execution
833	when entering the B<execute> state and skipping calling the callback when	1123	when entering the B<execute> state and skipping calling the callback when
834	entering the the B<result> state, but will leave the request otherwise	1124	entering the the B<result> state, but will leave the request otherwise
835	untouched. That means that requests that currently execute will not be	1125	untouched (with the exception of readdir). That means that requests that
836	stopped and resources held by the request will not be freed prematurely.	1126	currently execute will not be stopped and resources held by the request
		1127	will not be freed prematurely.
837		1128
838	=item cb $req $callback->(...)	1129	=item cb $req $callback->(...)
839		1130
840	Replace (or simply set) the callback registered to the request.	1131	Replace (or simply set) the callback registered to the request.
841		1132
…		…
892	Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they	1183	Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they
893	will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the	1184	will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the
894	C<done> state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to	1185	C<done> state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to
895	exist.	1186	exist.
896		1187
897	That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests. And	1188	That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests
898	in the callbacks of those requests, you can add further requests to the	1189	(precisely before the callback has been invoked, which is only done within
899	group. And only when all those requests have finished will the the group	1190	the C<poll_cb>). And in the callbacks of those requests, you can add
900	itself finish.	1191	further requests to the group. And only when all those requests have
		1192	finished will the the group itself finish.
901		1193
902	=over 4	1194	=over 4
903		1195
904	=item add $grp ...	1196	=item add $grp ...
905		1197
…		…
914	=item $grp->cancel_subs	1206	=item $grp->cancel_subs
915		1207
916	Cancel all subrequests and clears any feeder, but not the group request	1208	Cancel all subrequests and clears any feeder, but not the group request
917	itself. Useful when you queued a lot of events but got a result early.	1209	itself. Useful when you queued a lot of events but got a result early.
918		1210
		1211	The group request will finish normally (you cannot add requests to the
		1212	group).
		1213
919	=item $grp->result (...)	1214	=item $grp->result (...)
920		1215
921	Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all	1216	Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all
922	subrequests have finished and set thre groups errno to the current value	1217	subrequests have finished and set the groups errno to the current value
923	of errno (just like calling C<errno> without an error number). By default,	1218	of errno (just like calling C<errno> without an error number). By default,
924	no argument will be passed and errno is zero.	1219	no argument will be passed and errno is zero.
925		1220
926	=item $grp->errno ([$errno])	1221	=item $grp->errno ([$errno])
927		1222
…		…
938	=item feed $grp $callback->($grp)	1233	=item feed $grp $callback->($grp)
939		1234
940	Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached	1235	Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached
941	generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that,	1236	generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that,
942	although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group,	1237	although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group,
943	this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For	1238	this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For example,
944	example, C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat>	1239	C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat> requests,
945	requests, delaying any later requests for a long time.	1240	delaying any later requests for a long time.
946		1241
947	To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can	1242	To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can
948	instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The	1243	instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The
949	feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>,	1244	feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>,
950	below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more	1245	below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more
…		…
954	not impose any limits).	1249	not impose any limits).
955		1250
956	If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be	1251	If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be
957	automatically removed from the group.	1252	automatically removed from the group.
958		1253
959	If the feed limit is C<0>, it will be set to C<2> automatically.	1254	If the feed limit is C<0> when this method is called, it will be set to
		1255	C<2> automatically.
960		1256
961	Example:	1257	Example:
962		1258
963	# stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently:	1259	# stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently:
964		1260
…		…
976	Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever	1272	Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever
977	the group contains less than this many requests.	1273	the group contains less than this many requests.
978		1274
979	Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process.	1275	Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process.
980		1276
		1277	The default value for the limit is C<0>, but note that setting a feeder
		1278	automatically bumps it up to C<2>.
		1279
981	=back	1280	=back
982		1281
983	=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS	1282	=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
984		1283
985	=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION	1284	=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
…		…
987	=over 4	1286	=over 4
988		1287
989	=item $fileno = IO::AIO::poll_fileno	1288	=item $fileno = IO::AIO::poll_fileno
990		1289
991	Return the I<request result pipe file descriptor>. This filehandle must be	1290	Return the I<request result pipe file descriptor>. This filehandle must be
992	polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. Event or	1291	polled for reading by some mechanism outside this module (e.g. EV, Glib,
993	select, see below or the SYNOPSIS). If the pipe becomes readable you have	1292	select and so on, see below or the SYNOPSIS). If the pipe becomes readable
994	to call C<poll_cb> to check the results.	1293	you have to call C<poll_cb> to check the results.
995		1294
996	See C<poll_cb> for an example.	1295	See C<poll_cb> for an example.
997		1296
998	=item IO::AIO::poll_cb	1297	=item IO::AIO::poll_cb
999		1298
1000	Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call this	1299	Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call this
1001	regularly. Returns the number of events processed. Returns immediately	1300	regularly. Returns C<0> if all events could be processed, or C<-1> if it
		1301	returned earlier for whatever reason. Returns immediately when no events
1002	when no events are outstanding. The amount of events processed depends on	1302	are outstanding. The amount of events processed depends on the settings of
1003	the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>.	1303	C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>.
1004		1304
1005	If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle	1305	If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle
1006	will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns.	1306	will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you don't have to
		1307	do anything special to have it called later.
1007		1308
1008	Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls	1309	Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls
1009	IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority:	1310	IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority (more examples can be found in the
		1311	SYNOPSIS section, at the top of this document):
1010		1312
1011	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,	1313	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
1012	poll => 'r', async => 1,	1314	poll => 'r', async => 1,
1013	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);	1315	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
1014		1316
…		…
1070	Strictly equivalent to:	1372	Strictly equivalent to:
1071		1373
1072	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb	1374	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
1073	while IO::AIO::nreqs;	1375	while IO::AIO::nreqs;
1074		1376
		1377	=back
		1378
1075	=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS	1379	=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS
		1380
		1381	=over
1076		1382
1077	=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads	1383	=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads
1078		1384
1079	Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current	1385	Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current
1080	default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute	1386	default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute
…		…
1121		1427
1122	The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread	1428	The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread
1123	creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you might	1429	creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you might
1124	want to use larger values.	1430	want to use larger values.
1125		1431
1126	=item $oldmaxreqs = IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs	1432	=item IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs
1127		1433
1128	This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it	1434	This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it
1129	blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better	1435	blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better
1130	use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback.	1436	use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback.
1131		1437
1132	Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you	1438	Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you
1133	to queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the	1439	do queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the
1134	C<poll_cb> (and C<poll_some> and other functions calling C<poll_cb>)	1440	C<poll_cb> (and C<poll_some> and other functions calling C<poll_cb>)
1135	function will block until the limit is no longer exceeded.	1441	function will block until the limit is no longer exceeded.
1136		1442
1137	The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on the	1443	The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on the
1138	number of outstanding requests.	1444	number of outstanding requests.
1139		1445
1140	You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,	1446	You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,
1141	C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or	1447	C<max_outstanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or
1142	as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values).	1448	as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values).
1143		1449
		1450	=back
		1451
1144	=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION	1452	=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
		1453
		1454	=over
1145		1455
1146	=item IO::AIO::nreqs	1456	=item IO::AIO::nreqs
1147		1457
1148	Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or pending	1458	Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or pending
1149	states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked yet).	1459	states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked yet).
…		…
1163	Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed,	1473	Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed,
1164	but not yet processed by poll_cb).	1474	but not yet processed by poll_cb).
1165		1475
1166	=back	1476	=back
1167		1477
		1478	=head3 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS
		1479
		1480	IO::AIO implements some functions that might be useful, but are not
		1481	asynchronous.
		1482
		1483	=over 4
		1484
		1485	=item IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
		1486
		1487	Calls the C<eio_sendfile_sync> function, which is like C<aio_sendfile>,
		1488	but is blocking (this makes most sense if you know the input data is
		1489	likely cached already and the output filehandle is set to non-blocking
		1490	operations).
		1491
		1492	Returns the number of bytes copied, or C<-1> on error.
		1493
		1494	=item IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
		1495
		1496	Simply calls the C<posix_fadvise> function (see it's
		1497	manpage for details). The following advice constants are
		1498	avaiable: C<IO::AIO::FADV_NORMAL>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_SEQUENTIAL>,
		1499	C<IO::AIO::FADV_RANDOM>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_NOREUSE>,
		1500	C<IO::AIO::FADV_WILLNEED>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_DONTNEED>.
		1501
		1502	On systems that do not implement C<posix_fadvise>, this function returns
		1503	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<posix_fadvise>.
		1504
		1505	=item IO::AIO::mlockall $flags
		1506
		1507	Calls the C<mlockall> function with the given C<$flags> (a combination of
		1508	C<IO::AIO::MCL_CURRENT> and C<IO::AIO::MCL__FUTURE>).
		1509
		1510	On systems that do not implement C<mlockall>, this function returns
		1511	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mlockall>.
		1512
		1513	=item IO::AIO::munlockall
		1514
		1515	Calls the C<munlockall> function.
		1516
		1517	On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns
		1518	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>.
		1519
		1520	=back
		1521
1168	=cut	1522	=cut
1169
1170	# support function to convert a fd into a perl filehandle
1171	sub _fd2fh {
1172	return undef if $_[0] < 0;
1173
1174	# try to generate nice filehandles
1175	my $sym = "IO::AIO::fd#$_[0]";
1176	local *$sym;
1177
1178	open *$sym, "+<&=$_[0]" # usually works under any unix
1179	or open *$sym, "<&=$_[0]" # cygwin needs this
1180	or open *$sym, ">&=$_[0]" # or this
1181	or return undef;
1182
1183	*$sym
1184	}
1185		1523
1186	min_parallel 8;	1524	min_parallel 8;
1187		1525
1188	END { flush }	1526	END { flush }
1189		1527
…		…
1213	bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly	1551	bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly
1214	a few hundred bytes), readdir requires a result buffer and so on. Perl	1552	a few hundred bytes), readdir requires a result buffer and so on. Perl
1215	scalars and other data passed into aio requests will also be locked and	1553	scalars and other data passed into aio requests will also be locked and
1216	will consume memory till the request has entered the done state.	1554	will consume memory till the request has entered the done state.
1217		1555
1218	This is now awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a	1556	This is not awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a
1219	problem.	1557	problem.
1220		1558
1221	Per-thread usage:	1559	Per-thread usage:
1222		1560
1223	In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for	1561	In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for
…		…
1228		1566
1229	Known bugs will be fixed in the next release.	1567	Known bugs will be fixed in the next release.
1230		1568
1231	=head1 SEE ALSO	1569	=head1 SEE ALSO
1232		1570
1233	L<Coro::AIO>.	1571	L<AnyEvent::AIO> for easy integration into event loops, L<Coro::AIO> for a
		1572	more natural syntax.
1234		1573
1235	=head1 AUTHOR	1574	=head1 AUTHOR
1236		1575
1237	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>	1576	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1238	http://home.schmorp.de/	1577	http://home.schmorp.de/

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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents): Revision 1.100 by root, Sun Jan 7 21:36:58 2007 UTC vs. Revision 1.174 by root, Sun Jan 10 20:28:43 2010 UTC

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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.100 by root, Sun Jan 7 21:36:58 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.174 by root, Sun Jan 10 20:28:43 2010 UTC