[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/IO-AIO/AIO.pm

Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.97 by root, Sat Dec 23 04:49:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.120 by root, Sun Dec 2 21:51:36 2007 UTC

  $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue
  my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" };
  add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...;
- # AnyEvent integration
+ # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, urxvt, pureperl...)
  open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!";
  my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb });
+ # EV integration
+ my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
  # Event integration
  Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
             poll => 'r',
             cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
 etc.), but can also be used to easily do operations in parallel that are
 normally done sequentially, e.g. stat'ing many files, which is much faster
 on a RAID volume or over NFS when you do a number of stat operations
 concurrently.
-While most of this works on all types of file descriptors (for example
+While most of this works on all types of file descriptors (for
-sockets), using these functions on file descriptors that support
+example sockets), using these functions on file descriptors that
-nonblocking operation (again, sockets, pipes etc.) is very inefficient or
+support nonblocking operation (again, sockets, pipes etc.) is very
-might not work (aio_read fails on sockets/pipes/fifos). Use an event loop
+inefficient. Use an event loop for that (such as the L<Event|Event>
-for that (such as the L<Event|Event> module): IO::AIO will naturally fit
+module): IO::AIO will naturally fit into such an event loop itself.
-into such an event loop itself.
 In this version, a number of threads are started that execute your
 requests and signal their completion. You don't need thread support
 in perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible
 to perl. In the future, this module might make use of the native aio
 not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal
 files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and
 aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented
 using threads anyway.
-Although the module will work with in the presence of other (Perl-)
+Although the module will work in the presence of other (Perl-) threads,
-threads, it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate
+it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate locking
-locking yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or
+yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never
-never call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively.
+call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively.
 =head2 EXAMPLE
 This is a simple example that uses the Event module and loads
 F</etc/passwd> asynchronously:
 =cut
 package IO::AIO;
+use Carp ();
 no warnings;
 use strict 'vars';
 use base 'Exporter';
 BEGIN {
-   our $VERSION = '2.3';
+   our $VERSION = '2.6';
-   our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat
+   our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
-                     aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink
+                     aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir
-                     aio_readlink aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link
+                     aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_sync aio_fsync
-                     aio_move aio_copy aio_group aio_nop aio_mknod);
+                     aio_fdatasync aio_pathsync aio_readahead
+                     aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group
+                     aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown
+                     aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate);
    our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice aio_block));
    our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush
                        min_parallel max_parallel max_idle
                        nreqs nready npending nthreads
                        max_poll_time max_poll_reqs);
       aio_read $_[0], ..., sub {
          ...
       };
    };
 =item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust
 Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current
 priority, so the effect is cumulative.
 =item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
 Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
 created filehandle for the file.
 list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>.
 Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it
 didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>,
 except that it is mandatory (i.e. use C<0> if you don't create new files,
-and C<0666> or C<0777> if you do).
+and C<0666> or C<0777> if you do). Note that the C<$mode> will be modified
+by the umask in effect then the request is being executed, so better never
+change the umask.
 Example:
    aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
       if ($_[0]) {
       } else {
          die "open failed: $!\n";
       }
    };
 =item aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
 Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result
-code. I<WARNING:> although accepted, you should not pass in a perl
+code.
-filehandle here, as perl will likely close the file descriptor another
-time when the filehandle is destroyed. Normally, you can safely call perls
-C<close> or just let filehandles go out of scope.
-This is supposed to be a bug in the API, so that might change. It's
+Unfortunately, you can't do this to perl. Perl I<insists> very strongly on
-therefore best to avoid this function.
+closing the file descriptor associated with the filehandle itself. Here is
+what aio_close will try:
+   1. dup()licate the fd
+   2. asynchronously close() the duplicated fd
+   3. dup()licate the fd once more
+   4. let perl close() the filehandle
+   5. asynchronously close the duplicated fd
+The idea is that the first close() flushes stuff to disk that closing an
+fd will flush, so when perl closes the fd, nothing much will need to be
+flushed.  The second async. close() will then flush stuff to disk that
+closing the last fd to the file will flush.
+Just FYI, SuSv3 has this to say on close:
+   All outstanding record locks owned by the process on the file
+   associated with the file descriptor shall be removed.
+   If fildes refers to a socket, close() shall cause the socket to be
+   destroyed. ... close() shall block for up to the current linger
+   interval until all data is transmitted.
+   [this actually sounds like a specification bug, but who knows]
+And at least Linux additionally actually flushes stuff on every close,
+even when the file itself is still open.
+Sounds enourmously inefficient and complicated? Yes... please show me how
+to nuke perl's fd out of existence...
+=cut
+sub aio_close($;$) {
+   aio_block {
+      my ($fh, $cb) = @_;
+      my $pri = aioreq_pri;
+      my $grp = aio_group $cb;
+      my $fd = fileno $fh;
+      defined $fd or Carp::croak "aio_close called with fd-less filehandle";
+      # if the dups fail we will simply get EBADF
+      my $fd2 = _dup $fd;
+      aioreq_pri $pri;
+      add $grp _aio_close $fd2, sub {
+         my $fd2 = _dup $fd;
+         close $fh;
+         aioreq_pri $pri;
+         add $grp _aio_close $fd2, sub {
+            $grp->result ($_[0]);
+         };
+      };
+      $grp
+   }
+}
 =item aio_read  $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
 =item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
-Reads or writes C<length> bytes from the specified C<fh> and C<offset>
+Reads or writes C<$length> bytes from the specified C<$fh> and C<$offset>
-into the scalar given by C<data> and offset C<dataoffset> and calls the
+into the scalar given by C<$data> and offset C<$dataoffset> and calls the
 callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just
 like the syscall).
+If C<$offset> is undefined, then the current file descriptor offset will
+be used (and updated), otherwise the file descriptor offset will not be
+changed by these calls.
+If C<$length> is undefined in C<aio_write>, use the remaining length of C<$data>.
+If C<$dataoffset> is less than zero, it will be counted from the end of
+C<$data>.
 The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request
-is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or WW3 (if the
+is outstanding. Modifying it can result in segfaults or World War III (if
-necessary/optional hardware is installed).
+the necessary/optional hardware is installed).
 Example: Read 15 bytes at offset 7 into scalar C<$buffer>, starting at
 offset C<0> within the scalar:
    aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub {
       $_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";
       print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n";
    };
 =item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)
 Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts
 reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current
 C<$in_fh> than are written, and there is no way to find out how many
 bytes have been read from C<aio_sendfile> alone, as C<aio_sendfile> only
 provides the number of bytes written to C<$out_fh>. Only if the result
 value equals C<$length> one can assume that C<$length> bytes have been
 read.
 =item aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)
 C<aio_readahead> populates the page cache with data from a file so that
 subsequent reads from that file will not block on disk I/O. The C<$offset>
 file. The current file offset of the file is left unchanged.
 If that syscall doesn't exist (likely if your OS isn't Linux) it will be
 emulated by simply reading the data, which would have a similar effect.
 =item aio_stat  $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)
 =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)
 Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will
    aio_stat "/etc/passwd", sub {
       $_[0] and die "stat failed: $!";
       print "size is ", -s _, "\n";
    };
+=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
+Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime
+and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying
+syscalls support them.
+When called with a pathname, uses utimes(2) if available, otherwise
+utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimes(2) if available,
+otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not portable.
+Examples:
+   # set atime and mtime to current time (basically touch(1)):
+   aio_utime "path", undef, undef;
+   # set atime to current time and mtime to beginning of the epoch:
+   aio_utime "path", time, undef; # undef==0
+=item aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)
+Works like perl's C<chown> function, except that C<undef> for either $uid
+or $gid is being interpreted as "do not change" (but -1 can also be used).
+Examples:
+   # same as "chown root path" in the shell:
+   aio_chown "path", 0, -1;
+   # same as above:
+   aio_chown "path", 0, undef;
+=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
+Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).
+=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
+Works like perl's C<chmod> function.
 =item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
 Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the
 result code.
 =item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
 [EXPERIMENTAL]
 Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2).
 The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is:
    aio_mknod $path, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO | $mode, 0, sub { ...
 =item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
 Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
 the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
 =item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
 Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
 the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
 =item aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link)
 Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to
 the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the
 callback.
 =item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
 Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as
 rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
+=item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
+Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with
+the result code. C<$mode> will be modified by the umask at the time the
+request is executed, so do not change your umask.
 =item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
 Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the
 result code.
 =item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
 Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire
 directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries will not be
 sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries.
 The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref
 with the filenames.
+=item aio_load $path, $data, $callback->($status)
+This is a composite request that tries to fully load the given file into
+memory. Status is the same as with aio_read.
+=cut
+sub aio_load($$;$) {
+   aio_block {
+      my ($path, undef, $cb) = @_;
+      my $data = \$_[1];
+      my $pri = aioreq_pri;
+      my $grp = aio_group $cb;
+      aioreq_pri $pri;
+      add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
+         my $fh = shift
+            or return $grp->result (-1);
+         aioreq_pri $pri;
+         add $grp aio_read $fh, 0, (-s $fh), $$data, 0, sub {
+            $grp->result ($_[0]);
+         };
+      };
+      $grp
+   }
+}
 =item aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
 Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or
 destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with
                         # those should not normally block. should. should.
                         utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst;
                         chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh;
                         chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh;
+                        aioreq_pri $pri;
-                        close $dst_fh;
+                        add $grp aio_close $dst_fh;
                      } else {
                         $grp->result (-1);
                         close $src_fh;
                         close $dst_fh;
 as those tend to return 0 or 1 as link counts, which disables the
 directory counting heuristic.
 =cut
-sub aio_scandir($$$) {
+sub aio_scandir($$;$) {
    aio_block {
       my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_;
       my $pri = aioreq_pri;
       $grp
    }
 }
+=item aio_rmtree $path, $callback->($status)
+Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the
+status of the final C<rmdir> only.  This is a composite request that
+uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink
+everything else.
+=cut
+sub aio_rmtree;
+sub aio_rmtree($;$) {
+   aio_block {
+      my ($path, $cb) = @_;
+      my $pri = aioreq_pri;
+      my $grp = aio_group $cb;
+      aioreq_pri $pri;
+      add $grp aio_scandir $path, 0, sub {
+         my ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_;
+         my $dirgrp = aio_group sub {
+            add $grp aio_rmdir $path, sub {
+               $grp->result ($_[0]);
+            };
+         };
+         (aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_rmtree "$path/$_" for @$dirs;
+         (aioreq_pri $pri), add $dirgrp aio_unlink "$path/$_" for @$nondirs;
+         add $grp $dirgrp;
+      };
+      $grp
+   }
+}
+=item aio_sync $callback->($status)
+Asynchronously call sync and call the callback when finished.
 =item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)
 Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback
 with the fsync result code.
 Asynchronously call fdatasync on the given filehandle and call the
 callback with the fdatasync result code.
 If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be
 detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.
+=item aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status)
+This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is a
+composite request intended tosync directories after directory operations
+(E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating systems or have any
+specific effect, but usually it makes sure that directory changes get
+written to disc. It works for anything that can be opened for read-only,
+not just directories.
+Passes C<0> when everything went ok, and C<-1> on error.
+=cut
+sub aio_pathsync($;$) {
+   aio_block {
+      my ($path, $cb) = @_;
+      my $pri = aioreq_pri;
+      my $grp = aio_group $cb;
+      aioreq_pri $pri;
+      add $grp aio_open $path, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
+         my ($fh) = @_;
+         if ($fh) {
+            aioreq_pri $pri;
+            add $grp aio_fsync $fh, sub {
+               $grp->result ($_[0]);
+               aioreq_pri $pri;
+               add $grp aio_close $fh;
+            };
+         } else {
+            $grp->result (-1);
+         }
+      };
+      $grp
+   }
+}
 =item aio_group $callback->(...)
 This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a
 container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle
 itself. Useful when you queued a lot of events but got a result early.
 =item $grp->result (...)
 Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all
-subrequests have finished and set thre groups errno to the current value
+subrequests have finished and set the groups errno to the current value
 of errno (just like calling C<errno> without an error number). By default,
 no argument will be passed and errno is zero.
 =item $grp->errno ([$errno])
 Strictly equivalent to:
    IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
       while IO::AIO::nreqs;
+=back
 =head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS
+=over
 =item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads
 Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current
 default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute
 This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it
 blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better
 use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback.
 Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you
-to queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the
+do queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the
 C<poll_cb> (and C<poll_some> and other functions calling C<poll_cb>)
 function will block until the limit is no longer exceeded.
 The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on the
 number of outstanding requests.
 You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,
 C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or
 as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values).
+=back
 =head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
+=over
 =item IO::AIO::nreqs
 Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or pending
 states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked yet).
 but not yet processed by poll_cb).
 =back
 =cut
-# support function to convert a fd into a perl filehandle
-sub _fd2fh {
-   return undef if $_[0] < 0;
-   # try to generate nice filehandles
-   my $sym = "IO::AIO::fd#$_[0]";
-   local *$sym;
-   open *$sym, "+<&=$_[0]"      # usually works under any unix
-      or open *$sym, "<&=$_[0]" # cygwin needs this
-      or open *$sym, ">&=$_[0]" # or this
-      or return undef;
-   *$sym
-}
 min_parallel 8;
 END { flush }
 bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly
 a few hundred bytes), readdir requires a result buffer and so on. Perl
 scalars and other data passed into aio requests will also be locked and
 will consume memory till the request has entered the done state.
-This is now awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a
+This is not awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a
 problem.
 Per-thread usage:
 In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for

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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents): Revision 1.97 by root, Sat Dec 23 04:49:37 2006 UTC vs. Revision 1.120 by root, Sun Dec 2 21:51:36 2007 UTC

Diff Legend

Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.97 by root, Sat Dec 23 04:49:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.120 by root, Sun Dec 2 21:51:36 2007 UTC