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Revision 1.123 by root, Sat May 10 18:06:41 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.147 by root, Wed Jun 3 12:24:49 2009 UTC

26 $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue 26 $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue
27 27
28 my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; 28 my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" };
29 add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; 29 add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...;
30 30
31 # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, urxvt, pureperl...) 31 # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, POE, urxvt, pureperl...)
32 open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!"; 32 use AnyEvent::AIO;
33 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb });
34 33
35 # EV integration 34 # EV integration
36 my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; 35 my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
37 36
38 # Event integration 37 # Event integration
194use strict 'vars'; 193use strict 'vars';
195 194
196use base 'Exporter'; 195use base 'Exporter';
197 196
198BEGIN { 197BEGIN {
199 our $VERSION = '2.62'; 198 our $VERSION = '3.19';
200 199
201 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close 200 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
202 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir 201 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir
203 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_sync aio_fsync 202 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_sync aio_fsync
204 aio_fdatasync aio_pathsync aio_readahead 203 aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_pathsync aio_readahead
205 aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group 204 aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group
206 aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown 205 aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown
207 aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate); 206 aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate);
208 207
209 our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice)); 208 our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice));
210 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush 209 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush
211 min_parallel max_parallel max_idle 210 min_parallel max_parallel max_idle
212 nreqs nready npending nthreads 211 nreqs nready npending nthreads
213 max_poll_time max_poll_reqs); 212 max_poll_time max_poll_reqs);
214 213
214 push @AIO_REQ, qw(aio_busy); # not exported
215
215 @IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ'; 216 @IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ';
216 217
217 require XSLoader; 218 require XSLoader;
218 XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION); 219 XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION);
219} 220}
225All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall 226All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
226with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical, 227with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,
227and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument 228and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument
228which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with 229which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with
229the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return C<-1> on error, unlike 230the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return C<-1> on error, unlike
230perl, which usually delivers "false") as it's sole argument when the given 231perl, which usually delivers "false") as its sole argument after the given
231syscall has been executed asynchronously. 232syscall has been executed asynchronously.
232 233
233All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle 234All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle
234internally until the request has finished. 235internally until the request has finished.
235 236
249your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user 250your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user
250environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e) 251environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e)
251use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct contents. 252use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct contents.
252 253
253This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO 254This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO
254handles correctly wether it is set or not. 255handles correctly whether it is set or not.
255 256
256=over 4 257=over 4
257 258
258=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri] 259=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]
259 260
337 338
338=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 339=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
339 340
340=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 341=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
341 342
342Reads or writes C<$length> bytes from the specified C<$fh> and C<$offset> 343Reads or writes C<$length> bytes from or to the specified C<$fh> and
343into the scalar given by C<$data> and offset C<$dataoffset> and calls the 344C<$offset> into the scalar given by C<$data> and offset C<$dataoffset>
344callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, just 345and calls the callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on
345like the syscall). 346error, just like the syscall).
347
348C<aio_read> will, like C<sysread>, shrink or grow the C<$data> scalar to
349offset plus the actual number of bytes read.
346 350
347If C<$offset> is undefined, then the current file descriptor offset will 351If C<$offset> is undefined, then the current file descriptor offset will
348be used (and updated), otherwise the file descriptor offset will not be 352be used (and updated), otherwise the file descriptor offset will not be
349changed by these calls. 353changed by these calls.
350 354
351If C<$length> is undefined in C<aio_write>, use the remaining length of C<$data>. 355If C<$length> is undefined in C<aio_write>, use the remaining length of
356C<$data>.
352 357
353If C<$dataoffset> is less than zero, it will be counted from the end of 358If C<$dataoffset> is less than zero, it will be counted from the end of
354C<$data>. 359C<$data>.
355 360
356The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request 361The C<$data> scalar I<MUST NOT> be modified in any way while the request
566 571
567Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or 572Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or
568destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with 573destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with
569the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok. 574the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok.
570 575
571This is a composite request that it creates the destination file with 576This is a composite request that creates the destination file with
572mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using 577mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using
573C<aio_sendfile>, followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and 578C<aio_sendfile>, followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and
574uid/gid, in that order. 579uid/gid, in that order.
575 580
576If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if 581If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if
586 my $grp = aio_group $cb; 591 my $grp = aio_group $cb;
587 592
588 aioreq_pri $pri; 593 aioreq_pri $pri;
589 add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub { 594 add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
590 if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) { 595 if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) {
591 my @stat = stat $src_fh; 596 my @stat = stat $src_fh; # hmm, might bock over nfs?
592 597
593 aioreq_pri $pri; 598 aioreq_pri $pri;
594 add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0200, sub { 599 add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0200, sub {
595 if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) { 600 if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) {
596 aioreq_pri $pri; 601 aioreq_pri $pri;
597 add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub { 602 add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub {
598 if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) { 603 if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) {
599 $grp->result (0); 604 $grp->result (0);
600 close $src_fh; 605 close $src_fh;
601 606
602 # those should not normally block. should. should. 607 my $ch = sub {
603 utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst; 608 aioreq_pri $pri;
604 chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh; 609 add $grp aio_chmod $dst_fh, $stat[2] & 07777, sub {
605 chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh; 610 aioreq_pri $pri;
611 add $grp aio_chown $dst_fh, $stat[4], $stat[5], sub {
612 aioreq_pri $pri;
613 add $grp aio_close $dst_fh;
614 }
615 };
616 };
606 617
607 aioreq_pri $pri; 618 aioreq_pri $pri;
608 add $grp aio_close $dst_fh; 619 add $grp aio_utime $dst_fh, $stat[8], $stat[9], sub {
620 if ($_[0] < 0 && $! == ENOSYS) {
621 aioreq_pri $pri;
622 add $grp aio_utime $dst, $stat[8], $stat[9], $ch;
623 } else {
624 $ch->();
625 }
626 };
609 } else { 627 } else {
610 $grp->result (-1); 628 $grp->result (-1);
611 close $src_fh; 629 close $src_fh;
612 close $dst_fh; 630 close $dst_fh;
613 631
632 650
633Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or 651Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or
634destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with 652destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with
635the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok. 653the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok.
636 654
637This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first. If 655This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first; if
638rename files with C<EXDEV>, it copies the file with C<aio_copy> and, if 656rename fails with C<EXDEV>, it copies the file with C<aio_copy> and, if
639that is successful, unlinking the C<$srcpath>. 657that is successful, unlinks the C<$srcpath>.
640 658
641=cut 659=cut
642 660
643sub aio_move($$;$) { 661sub aio_move($$;$) {
644 my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_; 662 my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;
856callback with the fdatasync result code. 874callback with the fdatasync result code.
857 875
858If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be 876If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be
859detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead. 877detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.
860 878
879=item aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status)
880
881Sync the data portion of the file specified by C<$offset> and C<$length>
882to disk (but NOT the metadata), by calling the Linux-specific
883sync_file_range call. If sync_file_range is not available or it returns
884ENOSYS, then fdatasync or fsync is being substituted.
885
886C<$flags> can be a combination of C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>,
887C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE> and
888C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>: refer to the sync_file_range
889manpage for details.
890
861=item aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status) 891=item aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status)
862 892
863This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is a 893This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is a
864composite request intended tosync directories after directory operations 894composite request intended to sync directories after directory operations
865(E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating systems or have any 895(E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating systems or have any
866specific effect, but usually it makes sure that directory changes get 896specific effect, but usually it makes sure that directory changes get
867written to disc. It works for anything that can be opened for read-only, 897written to disc. It works for anything that can be opened for read-only,
868not just directories. 898not just directories.
869 899
1014Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they 1044Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they
1015will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the 1045will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the
1016C<done> state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to 1046C<done> state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to
1017exist. 1047exist.
1018 1048
1019That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests. And 1049That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests
1020in the callbacks of those requests, you can add further requests to the 1050(precisely before the callback has been invoked, which is only done within
1021group. And only when all those requests have finished will the the group 1051the C<poll_cb>). And in the callbacks of those requests, you can add
1022itself finish. 1052further requests to the group. And only when all those requests have
1053finished will the the group itself finish.
1023 1054
1024=over 4 1055=over 4
1025 1056
1026=item add $grp ... 1057=item add $grp ...
1027 1058
1060=item feed $grp $callback->($grp) 1091=item feed $grp $callback->($grp)
1061 1092
1062Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached 1093Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached
1063generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that, 1094generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that,
1064although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group, 1095although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group,
1065this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For 1096this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For example,
1066example, C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat> 1097C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat> requests,
1067requests, delaying any later requests for a long time. 1098delaying any later requests for a long time.
1068 1099
1069To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can 1100To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can
1070instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The 1101instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The
1071feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>, 1102feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>,
1072below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more 1103below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more
1076not impose any limits). 1107not impose any limits).
1077 1108
1078If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be 1109If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be
1079automatically removed from the group. 1110automatically removed from the group.
1080 1111
1081If the feed limit is C<0>, it will be set to C<2> automatically. 1112If the feed limit is C<0> when this method is called, it will be set to
1113C<2> automatically.
1082 1114
1083Example: 1115Example:
1084 1116
1085 # stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently: 1117 # stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently:
1086 1118
1098Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever 1130Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever
1099the group contains less than this many requests. 1131the group contains less than this many requests.
1100 1132
1101Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process. 1133Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process.
1102 1134
1135The default value for the limit is C<0>, but note that setting a feeder
1136automatically bumps it up to C<2>.
1137
1103=back 1138=back
1104 1139
1105=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS 1140=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
1106 1141
1107=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION 1142=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
1118See C<poll_cb> for an example. 1153See C<poll_cb> for an example.
1119 1154
1120=item IO::AIO::poll_cb 1155=item IO::AIO::poll_cb
1121 1156
1122Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call this 1157Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call this
1123regularly. Returns the number of events processed. Returns immediately 1158regularly. Returns C<0> if all events could be processed, or C<-1> if it
1159returned earlier for whatever reason. Returns immediately when no events
1124when no events are outstanding. The amount of events processed depends on 1160are outstanding. The amount of events processed depends on the settings of
1125the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>. 1161C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>.
1126 1162
1127If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle 1163If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle
1128will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns. 1164will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you don't have to
1165do anything special to have it called later.
1129 1166
1130Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls 1167Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls
1131IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority: 1168IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority:
1132 1169
1133 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, 1170 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
1342 1379
1343Known bugs will be fixed in the next release. 1380Known bugs will be fixed in the next release.
1344 1381
1345=head1 SEE ALSO 1382=head1 SEE ALSO
1346 1383
1347L<Coro::AIO>. 1384L<AnyEvent::AIO> for easy integration into event loops, L<Coro::AIO> for a
1385more natural syntax.
1348 1386
1349=head1 AUTHOR 1387=head1 AUTHOR
1350 1388
1351 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 1389 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1352 http://home.schmorp.de/ 1390 http://home.schmorp.de/

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