ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/IO-AIO/AIO.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.220 by root, Sun Apr 1 17:46:02 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.237 by root, Thu Oct 11 03:20:52 2012 UTC

168use common::sense; 168use common::sense;
169 169
170use base 'Exporter'; 170use base 'Exporter';
171 171
172BEGIN { 172BEGIN {
173 our $VERSION = '4.13'; 173 our $VERSION = '4.17';
174 174
175 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close 175 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
176 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx 176 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx
177 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync 177 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync
178 aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_fallocate 178 aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_allocate
179 aio_pathsync aio_readahead 179 aio_pathsync aio_readahead aio_fiemap
180 aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group 180 aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group
181 aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown 181 aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown
182 aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate 182 aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate
183 aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall 183 aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall
184 aio_statvfs 184 aio_statvfs
202 202
203=head1 FUNCTIONS 203=head1 FUNCTIONS
204 204
205=head2 QUICK OVERVIEW 205=head2 QUICK OVERVIEW
206 206
207This section simply lists the prototypes of the most important functions 207This section simply lists the prototypes most of the functions for
208for quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function 208quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function
209documentation. 209documentation.
210 210
211 aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd) 211 aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd)
212 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 212 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
213 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) 213 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
221 aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs) 221 aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs)
222 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) 222 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
223 aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status) 223 aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)
224 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) 224 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
225 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 225 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
226 aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
227 aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
226 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) 228 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
227 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) 229 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
228 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 230 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
229 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 231 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
230 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link) 232 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link)
272 IO::AIO::nready 274 IO::AIO::nready
273 IO::AIO::npending 275 IO::AIO::npending
274 276
275 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 277 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
276 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice 278 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
279 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
280 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar
277 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice 281 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice
278 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect 282 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect
279 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef 283 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
280 IO::AIO::munlockall 284 IO::AIO::munlockall
281 285
358 362
359 363
360=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 364=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
361 365
362Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly 366Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
363created filehandle for the file. 367created filehandle for the file (or C<undef> in case of an error).
364 368
365The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, 369The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above,
366for an explanation. 370for an explanation.
367 371
368The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a 372The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a
413 417
414=cut 418=cut
415 419
416=item aio_seek $fh, $offset, $whence, $callback->($offs) 420=item aio_seek $fh, $offset, $whence, $callback->($offs)
417 421
418Seeks the filehandle to the new C<$offset>, similarly to perl'S 422Seeks the filehandle to the new C<$offset>, similarly to perl's
419C<sysseek>. The C<$whence> can use the traditional values (C<0> for 423C<sysseek>. The C<$whence> can use the traditional values (C<0> for
420C<IO::AIO::SEEK_SET>, C<1> for C<IO::AIO::SEEK_CUR> or C<2> for 424C<IO::AIO::SEEK_SET>, C<1> for C<IO::AIO::SEEK_CUR> or C<2> for
421C<IO::AIO::SEEK_END>). 425C<IO::AIO::SEEK_END>).
422 426
423The resulting absolute offset will be passed to the callback, or C<-1> in 427The resulting absolute offset will be passed to the callback, or C<-1> in
424case of an error. 428case of an error.
425 429
426In theory, the C<$whence> constants could be different than the 430In theory, the C<$whence> constants could be different than the
427corresponding values from L<Fcntl>, but perl guarantees they are the same, 431corresponding values from L<Fcntl>, but perl guarantees they are the same,
428so don't panic. 432so don't panic.
433
434As a GNU/Linux (and maybe Solaris) extension, also the constants
435C<IO::AIO::SEEK_DATA> and C<IO::AIO::SEEK_HOLE> are available, if they
436could be found. No guarantees about suitability for use in C<aio_seek> or
437Perl's C<sysseek> can be made though, although I would naively assume they
438"just work".
429 439
430=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 440=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
431 441
432=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 442=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
433 443
593 namemax => 255, 603 namemax => 255,
594 frsize => 1024, 604 frsize => 1024,
595 fsid => 1810 605 fsid => 1810
596 } 606 }
597 607
608Here is a (likely partial) list of fsid values used by Linux - it is safe
609to hardcode these when the $^O is C<linux>:
610
611 0x0000adf5 adfs
612 0x0000adff affs
613 0x5346414f afs
614 0x09041934 anon-inode filesystem
615 0x00000187 autofs
616 0x42465331 befs
617 0x1badface bfs
618 0x42494e4d binfmt_misc
619 0x9123683e btrfs
620 0x0027e0eb cgroupfs
621 0xff534d42 cifs
622 0x73757245 coda
623 0x012ff7b7 coh
624 0x28cd3d45 cramfs
625 0x453dcd28 cramfs-wend (wrong endianness)
626 0x64626720 debugfs
627 0x00001373 devfs
628 0x00001cd1 devpts
629 0x0000f15f ecryptfs
630 0x00414a53 efs
631 0x0000137d ext
632 0x0000ef53 ext2/ext3
633 0x0000ef51 ext2
634 0x00004006 fat
635 0x65735546 fuseblk
636 0x65735543 fusectl
637 0x0bad1dea futexfs
638 0x01161970 gfs2
639 0x47504653 gpfs
640 0x00004244 hfs
641 0xf995e849 hpfs
642 0x958458f6 hugetlbfs
643 0x2bad1dea inotifyfs
644 0x00009660 isofs
645 0x000072b6 jffs2
646 0x3153464a jfs
647 0x6b414653 k-afs
648 0x0bd00bd0 lustre
649 0x0000137f minix
650 0x0000138f minix 30 char names
651 0x00002468 minix v2
652 0x00002478 minix v2 30 char names
653 0x00004d5a minix v3
654 0x19800202 mqueue
655 0x00004d44 msdos
656 0x0000564c novell
657 0x00006969 nfs
658 0x6e667364 nfsd
659 0x00003434 nilfs
660 0x5346544e ntfs
661 0x00009fa1 openprom
662 0x7461636F ocfs2
663 0x00009fa0 proc
664 0x6165676c pstorefs
665 0x0000002f qnx4
666 0x858458f6 ramfs
667 0x52654973 reiserfs
668 0x00007275 romfs
669 0x67596969 rpc_pipefs
670 0x73636673 securityfs
671 0xf97cff8c selinux
672 0x0000517b smb
673 0x534f434b sockfs
674 0x73717368 squashfs
675 0x62656572 sysfs
676 0x012ff7b6 sysv2
677 0x012ff7b5 sysv4
678 0x01021994 tmpfs
679 0x15013346 udf
680 0x00011954 ufs
681 0x54190100 ufs byteswapped
682 0x00009fa2 usbdevfs
683 0x01021997 v9fs
684 0xa501fcf5 vxfs
685 0xabba1974 xenfs
686 0x012ff7b4 xenix
687 0x58465342 xfs
688 0x012fd16d xia
598 689
599=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) 690=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
600 691
601Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime 692Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime
602and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying 693and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying
628 719
629 720
630=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 721=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
631 722
632Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). 723Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).
724
725
726=item aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
727
728Allocates or freed disk space according to the C<$mode> argument. See the
729linux C<fallocate> docuemntation for details.
730
731C<$mode> can currently be C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>
732to allocate space, or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
733IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>, to deallocate a file range.
734
735The file system block size used by C<fallocate> is presumably the
736C<f_bsize> returned by C<statvfs>.
737
738If C<fallocate> isn't available or cannot be emulated (currently no
739emulation will be attempted), passes C<-1> and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>.
633 740
634 741
635=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) 742=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
636 743
637Works like perl's C<chmod> function. 744Works like perl's C<chmod> function.
1249 1356
1250Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory. 1357Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory.
1251 1358
1252 aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE; 1359 aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE;
1253 1360
1361=item aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
1362
1363Queries the extents of the given file (by calling the Linux C<FIEMAP>
1364ioctl, see L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/IO-AIO/doc/fiemap.txt> for details). If
1365the ioctl is not available on your OS, then this request will fail with
1366C<ENOSYS>.
1367
1368C<$start> is the starting offset to query extents for, C<$length> is the
1369size of the range to query - if it is C<undef>, then the whole file will
1370be queried.
1371
1372C<$flags> is a combination of flags (C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> or
1373C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR> - C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT> is also
1374exported), and is normally C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> to query
1375the data portion.
1376
1377C<$count> is the maximum number of extent records to return. If it is
1378C<undef>, then IO::AIO queries all extents of the range. As a very special
1379case, if it is C<0>, then the callback receives the number of extents
1380instead of the extents themselves (which is unreliable, see below).
1381
1382If an error occurs, the callback receives no arguments. The special
1383C<errno> value C<IO::AIO::EBADR> is available to test for flag errors.
1384
1385Otherwise, the callback receives an array reference with extent
1386structures. Each extent structure is an array reference itself, with the
1387following members:
1388
1389 [$logical, $physical, $length, $flags]
1390
1391Flags is any combination of the following flag values (typically either C<0>
1392or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST> (1)):
1393
1394C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN>,
1395C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED>,
1396C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED>,
1397C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL>,
1398C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED> or
1399C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED>.
1400
1401At the time of this writing (Linux 3.2), this requets is unreliable unless
1402C<$count> is C<undef>, as the kernel has all sorts of bugs preventing
1403it to return all extents of a range for files with large number of
1404extents. The code works around all these issues if C<$count> is undef.
1405
1254=item aio_group $callback->(...) 1406=item aio_group $callback->(...)
1255 1407
1256This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a 1408This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a
1257container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle 1409container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle
1258many requests into a single, composite, request with a definite callback 1410many requests into a single, composite, request with a definite callback
1860ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>. 2012ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>.
1861 2013
1862=item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset] 2014=item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset]
1863 2015
1864Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the 2016Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the
1865given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. 2017given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. Returns true on
2018success, and false otherwise.
1866 2019
1867The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't 2020The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't
1868change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it 2021change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it
1869or searching it with regexes and so on. 2022or searching it with regexes and so on.
1870 2023
1923Calls the C<munlockall> function. 2076Calls the C<munlockall> function.
1924 2077
1925On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns 2078On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns
1926ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>. 2079ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>.
1927 2080
2081=item IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
2082
2083Calls the GNU/Linux C<splice(2)> syscall, if available. If C<$r_off> or
2084C<$w_off> are C<undef>, then C<NULL> is passed for these, otherwise they
2085should be the file offset.
2086
2087C<$r_fh> and C<$w_fh> should not refer to the same file, as splice might
2088silently corrupt the data in this case.
2089
2090The following symbol flag values are available: C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MOVE>,
2091C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK>, C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MORE> and
2092C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_GIFT>.
2093
2094See the C<splice(2)> manpage for details.
2095
2096=item IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
2097
2098Calls the GNU/Linux C<tee(2)> syscall, see it's manpage and the
2099description for C<IO::AIO::splice> above for details.
2100
1928=back 2101=back
1929 2102
1930=cut 2103=cut
1931 2104
1932min_parallel 8; 2105min_parallel 8;

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines