[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/IO-AIO/AIO.pm

Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.202 by root, Tue Jul 5 14:02:15 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Fri Jul 27 19:03:18 2012 UTC

…		…
168	use common::sense;	168	use common::sense;
169		169
170	use base 'Exporter';	170	use base 'Exporter';
171		171
172	BEGIN {	172	BEGIN {
173	our $VERSION = '3.93';	173	our $VERSION = '4.15';
174		174
175	our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close	175	our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
176	aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx	176	aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx
177	aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync aio_fsync	177	aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync
178	aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_pathsync aio_readahead	178	aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_fallocate
		179	aio_pathsync aio_readahead aio_fiemap
179	aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group	180	aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group
180	aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown	181	aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown
181	aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate	182	aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate
182	aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall	183	aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall
183	aio_statvfs);	184	aio_statvfs
		185	aio_wd);
184		186
185	our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice));	187	our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice));
186	our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush	188	our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush
187	min_parallel max_parallel max_idle idle_timeout	189	min_parallel max_parallel max_idle idle_timeout
188	nreqs nready npending nthreads	190	nreqs nready npending nthreads
…		…
200		202
201	=head1 FUNCTIONS	203	=head1 FUNCTIONS
202		204
203	=head2 QUICK OVERVIEW	205	=head2 QUICK OVERVIEW
204		206
205	This section simply lists the prototypes of the most important functions	207	This section simply lists the prototypes most of the functions for
206	for quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function	208	quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function
207	documentation.	209	documentation.
208		210
		211	aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd)
209	aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)	212	aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
210	aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)	213	aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
		214	aio_seek $fh,$offset,$whence, $callback->($offs)
211	aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)	215	aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
212	aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)	216	aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
213	aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)	217	aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)
214	aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)	218	aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)
215	aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)	219	aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)
216	aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)	220	aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)
217	aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs)	221	aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs)
218	aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)	222	aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
219	aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)	223	aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)
		224	aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
220	aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)	225	aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
221	aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)	226	aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
		227	aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
222	aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)	228	aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
223	aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)	229	aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
224	aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	230	aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
225	aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	231	aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
226	aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link)	232	aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link)
227	aio_realpath $path, $callback->($link)	233	aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($link)
228	aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	234	aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
229	aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)	235	aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
230	aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)	236	aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
231	aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)	237	aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
232	aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags)	238	aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags)
233	IO::AIO::READDIR_DENTS IO::AIO::READDIR_DIRS_FIRST	239	IO::AIO::READDIR_DENTS IO::AIO::READDIR_DIRS_FIRST
234	IO::AIO::READDIR_STAT_ORDER IO::AIO::READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN	240	IO::AIO::READDIR_STAT_ORDER IO::AIO::READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN
		241	aio_scandir $pathname, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)
235	aio_load $path, $data, $callback->($status)	242	aio_load $pathname, $data, $callback->($status)
236	aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	243	aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
237	aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	244	aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
238	aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)
239	aio_rmtree $path, $callback->($status)	245	aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status)
240	aio_sync $callback->($status)	246	aio_sync $callback->($status)
		247	aio_syncfs $fh, $callback->($status)
241	aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)	248	aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)
242	aio_fdatasync $fh, $callback->($status)	249	aio_fdatasync $fh, $callback->($status)
243	aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status)	250	aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status)
244	aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status)	251	aio_pathsync $pathname, $callback->($status)
245	aio_msync $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status)	252	aio_msync $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status)
246	aio_mtouch $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status)	253	aio_mtouch $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, flags = 0, $callback->($status)
247	aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status)	254	aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status)
248	aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status)	255	aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status)
249	aio_group $callback->(...)	256	aio_group $callback->(...)
…		…
267	IO::AIO::nready	274	IO::AIO::nready
268	IO::AIO::npending	275	IO::AIO::npending
269		276
270	IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count	277	IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
271	IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice	278	IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
		279	IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
		280	IO::AIO::munmap $scalar
272	IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice	281	IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice
273	IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect	282	IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect
274	IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef	283	IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
275	IO::AIO::munlockall	284	IO::AIO::munlockall
276		285
277	=head2 AIO REQUEST FUNCTIONS	286	=head2 API NOTES
278		287
279	All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall	288	All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
280	with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,	289	with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,
281	and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument	290	and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument
282	which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with	291	which must be a code reference. This code reference will be called after
283	the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return C<-1> on error, unlike	292	the syscall has been executed in an asynchronous fashion. The results
284	perl, which usually delivers "false") as its sole argument after the given	293	of the request will be passed as arguments to the callback (and, if an
285	syscall has been executed asynchronously.	294	error occured, in C<$!>) - for most requests the syscall return code (e.g.
		295	most syscalls return C<-1> on error, unlike perl, which usually delivers
		296	"false").
		297
		298	Some requests (such as C<aio_readdir>) pass the actual results and
		299	communicate failures by passing C<undef>.
286		300
287	All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle	301	All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle
288	internally until the request has finished.	302	internally until the request has finished.
289		303
290	All functions return request objects of type L<IO::AIO::REQ> that allow	304	All functions return request objects of type L<IO::AIO::REQ> that allow
291	further manipulation of those requests while they are in-flight.	305	further manipulation of those requests while they are in-flight.
292		306
293	The pathnames you pass to these routines I<must> be absolute and	307	The pathnames you pass to these routines I<should> be absolute. The
294	encoded as octets. The reason for the former is that at the time the	308	reason for this is that at the time the request is being executed, the
295	request is being executed, the current working directory could have	309	current working directory could have changed. Alternatively, you can
296	changed. Alternatively, you can make sure that you never change the	310	make sure that you never change the current working directory anywhere
297	current working directory anywhere in the program and then use relative	311	in the program and then use relative paths. You can also take advantage
298	paths.	312	of IO::AIOs working directory abstraction, that lets you specify paths
		313	relative to some previously-opened "working directory object" - see the
		314	description of the C<IO::AIO::WD> class later in this document.
299		315
300	To encode pathnames as octets, either make sure you either: a) always pass	316	To encode pathnames as octets, either make sure you either: a) always pass
301	in filenames you got from outside (command line, readdir etc.) without	317	in filenames you got from outside (command line, readdir etc.) without
302	tinkering, b) are ASCII or ISO 8859-1, c) use the Encode module and encode	318	tinkering, b) are in your native filesystem encoding, c) use the Encode
303	your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user	319	module and encode your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in
304	environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e)	320	effect in the user environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on
305	use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct contents.	321	unicode filenames or e) use something else to ensure your scalar has the
		322	correct contents.
306		323
307	This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO	324	This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO
308	handles correctly whether it is set or not.	325	handles correctly whether it is set or not.
		326
		327	=head2 AIO REQUEST FUNCTIONS
309		328
310	=over 4	329	=over 4
311		330
312	=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]	331	=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]
313		332
…		…
395		414
396	Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be	415	Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be
397	free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed.	416	free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed.
398		417
399	=cut	418	=cut
		419
		420	=item aio_seek $fh, $offset, $whence, $callback->($offs)
		421
		422	Seeks the filehandle to the new C<$offset>, similarly to perl's
		423	C<sysseek>. The C<$whence> can use the traditional values (C<0> for
		424	C<IO::AIO::SEEK_SET>, C<1> for C<IO::AIO::SEEK_CUR> or C<2> for
		425	C<IO::AIO::SEEK_END>).
		426
		427	The resulting absolute offset will be passed to the callback, or C<-1> in
		428	case of an error.
		429
		430	In theory, the C<$whence> constants could be different than the
		431	corresponding values from L<Fcntl>, but perl guarantees they are the same,
		432	so don't panic.
		433
		434	As a GNU/Linux (and maybe Solaris) extension, also the constants
		435	C<IO::AIO::SEEK_DATA> and C<IO::AIO::SEEK_HOLE> are available, if they
		436	could be found. No guarantees about suitability for use in C<aio_seek> or
		437	Perl's C<sysseek> can be made though, although I would naively assume they
		438	"just work".
400		439
401	=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)	440	=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
402		441
403	=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)	442	=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
404		443
…		…
601	=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)	640	=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
602		641
603	Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).	642	Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).
604		643
605		644
		645	=item aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
		646
		647	Allocates or freed disk space according to the C<$mode> argument. See the
		648	linux C<fallocate> docuemntation for details.
		649
		650	C<$mode> can currently be C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>
		651	to allocate space, or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE \|
		652	IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>, to deallocate a file range.
		653
		654	The file system block size used by C<fallocate> is presumably the
		655	C<f_bsize> returned by C<statvfs>.
		656
		657	If C<fallocate> isn't available or cannot be emulated (currently no
		658	emulation will be attempted), passes C<-1> and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>.
		659
		660
606	=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)	661	=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
607		662
608	Works like perl's C<chmod> function.	663	Works like perl's C<chmod> function.
609		664
610		665
…		…
612		667
613	Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the	668	Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the
614	result code.	669	result code.
615		670
616		671
617	=item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)	672	=item aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
618		673
619	[EXPERIMENTAL]	674	[EXPERIMENTAL]
620		675
621	Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2).	676	Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2).
622		677
623	The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is:	678	The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is:
624		679
625	aio_mknod $path, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO \| $mode, 0, sub { ...	680	aio_mknod $pathname, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO \| $mode, 0, sub { ...
626		681
627	See C<aio_stat> for info about some potentially helpful extra constants	682	See C<aio_stat> for info about some potentially helpful extra constants
628	and functions.	683	and functions.
629		684
630	=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	685	=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
…		…
637		692
638	Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at	693	Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
639	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.	694	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
640		695
641		696
642	=item aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link)	697	=item aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link)
643		698
644	Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to	699	Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to
645	the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the	700	the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the
646	callback.	701	callback.
647		702
648		703
649	=item aio_realpath $path, $callback->($path)	704	=item aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path)
650		705
651	Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in	706	Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in
652	C<$path>. The resulting path only consists of directories (Same as	707	C<$path>. The resulting path only consists of directories (Same as
653	L<Cwd::realpath>).	708	L<Cwd::realpath>).
654		709
…		…
685	array-ref with the filenames.	740	array-ref with the filenames.
686		741
687		742
688	=item aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags)	743	=item aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags)
689		744
690	Quite similar to C<aio_readdir>, but the C<$flags> argument allows to tune	745	Quite similar to C<aio_readdir>, but the C<$flags> argument allows one to
691	behaviour and output format. In case of an error, C<$entries> will be	746	tune behaviour and output format. In case of an error, C<$entries> will be
692	C<undef>.	747	C<undef>.
693		748
694	The flags are a combination of the following constants, ORed together (the	749	The flags are a combination of the following constants, ORed together (the
695	flags will also be passed to the callback, possibly modified):	750	flags will also be passed to the callback, possibly modified):
696		751
…		…
743		798
744	=item IO::AIO::READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN	799	=item IO::AIO::READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN
745		800
746	This flag should not be set when calling C<aio_readdirx>. Instead, it	801	This flag should not be set when calling C<aio_readdirx>. Instead, it
747	is being set by C<aio_readdirx>, when any of the C<$type>'s found were	802	is being set by C<aio_readdirx>, when any of the C<$type>'s found were
748	C<IO::AIO::DT_UNKNOWN>. The absense of this flag therefore indicates that all	803	C<IO::AIO::DT_UNKNOWN>. The absence of this flag therefore indicates that all
749	C<$type>'s are known, which can be used to speed up some algorithms.	804	C<$type>'s are known, which can be used to speed up some algorithms.
750		805
751	=back	806	=back
752		807
753		808
754	=item aio_load $path, $data, $callback->($status)	809	=item aio_load $pathname, $data, $callback->($status)
755		810
756	This is a composite request that tries to fully load the given file into	811	This is a composite request that tries to fully load the given file into
757	memory. Status is the same as with aio_read.	812	memory. Status is the same as with aio_read.
758		813
759	=cut	814	=cut
…		…
894	};	949	};
895		950
896	$grp	951	$grp
897	}	952	}
898		953
899	=item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)	954	=item aio_scandir $pathname, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)
900		955
901	Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to	956	Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to
902	efficiently separate the entries of directory C<$path> into two sets of	957	efficiently separate the entries of directory C<$path> into two sets of
903	names, directories you can recurse into (directories), and ones you cannot	958	names, directories you can recurse into (directories), and ones you cannot
904	recurse into (everything else, including symlinks to directories).	959	recurse into (everything else, including symlinks to directories).
…		…
935	Then entries will be sorted into likely directories a non-initial dot	990	Then entries will be sorted into likely directories a non-initial dot
936	currently) and likely non-directories (see C<aio_readdirx>). Then every	991	currently) and likely non-directories (see C<aio_readdirx>). Then every
937	entry plus an appended C</.> will be C<stat>'ed, likely directories first,	992	entry plus an appended C</.> will be C<stat>'ed, likely directories first,
938	in order of their inode numbers. If that succeeds, it assumes that the	993	in order of their inode numbers. If that succeeds, it assumes that the
939	entry is a directory or a symlink to directory (which will be checked	994	entry is a directory or a symlink to directory (which will be checked
940	seperately). This is often faster than stat'ing the entry itself because	995	separately). This is often faster than stat'ing the entry itself because
941	filesystems might detect the type of the entry without reading the inode	996	filesystems might detect the type of the entry without reading the inode
942	data (e.g. ext2fs filetype feature), even on systems that cannot return	997	data (e.g. ext2fs filetype feature), even on systems that cannot return
943	the filetype information on readdir.	998	the filetype information on readdir.
944		999
945	If the known number of directories (link count - 2) has been reached, the	1000	If the known number of directories (link count - 2) has been reached, the
…		…
961		1016
962	my $grp = aio_group $cb;	1017	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
963		1018
964	$maxreq = 4 if $maxreq <= 0;	1019	$maxreq = 4 if $maxreq <= 0;
965		1020
966	# stat once	1021	# get a wd object
967	aioreq_pri $pri;	1022	aioreq_pri $pri;
968	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {	1023	add $grp aio_wd $path, sub {
		1024	$_[0]
969	return $grp->result () if $_[0];	1025	or return $grp->result ();
970	my $now = time;
971	my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
972		1026
973	# read the directory entries	1027	my $wd = [shift, "."];
		1028
		1029	# stat once
974	aioreq_pri $pri;	1030	aioreq_pri $pri;
975	add $grp aio_readdirx $path, READDIR_DIRS_FIRST, sub {	1031	add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub {
976	my $entries = shift
977	or return $grp->result ();	1032	return $grp->result () if $_[0];
		1033	my $now = time;
		1034	my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
978		1035
979	# stat the dir another time	1036	# read the directory entries
980	aioreq_pri $pri;	1037	aioreq_pri $pri;
		1038	add $grp aio_readdirx $wd, READDIR_DIRS_FIRST, sub {
		1039	my $entries = shift
		1040	or return $grp->result ();
		1041
		1042	# stat the dir another time
		1043	aioreq_pri $pri;
981	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {	1044	add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub {
982	my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];	1045	my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
983		1046
984	my $ndirs;	1047	my $ndirs;
985		1048
986	# take the slow route if anything looks fishy	1049	# take the slow route if anything looks fishy
987	if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) {	1050	if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) {
988	$ndirs = -1;	1051	$ndirs = -1;
989	} else {	1052	} else {
990	# if nlink == 2, we are finished	1053	# if nlink == 2, we are finished
991	# for non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2	1054	# for non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2
992	$ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2	1055	$ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2
993	or return $grp->result ([], $entries);	1056	or return $grp->result ([], $entries);
994	}	1057	}
995		1058
996	my (@dirs, @nondirs);	1059	my (@dirs, @nondirs);
997		1060
998	my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub {	1061	my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub {
999	$grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs);	1062	$grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs);
1000	};	1063	};
1001		1064
1002	limit $statgrp $maxreq;	1065	limit $statgrp $maxreq;
1003	feed $statgrp sub {	1066	feed $statgrp sub {
1004	return unless @$entries;	1067	return unless @$entries;
1005	my $entry = shift @$entries;	1068	my $entry = shift @$entries;
1006		1069
1007	aioreq_pri $pri;	1070	aioreq_pri $pri;
		1071	$wd->[1] = "$entry/.";
1008	add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$entry/.", sub {	1072	add $statgrp aio_stat $wd, sub {
1009	if ($_[0] < 0) {	1073	if ($_[0] < 0) {
1010	push @nondirs, $entry;	1074	push @nondirs, $entry;
1011	} else {	1075	} else {
1012	# need to check for real directory	1076	# need to check for real directory
1013	aioreq_pri $pri;	1077	aioreq_pri $pri;
		1078	$wd->[1] = $entry;
1014	add $statgrp aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub {	1079	add $statgrp aio_lstat $wd, sub {
1015	if (-d _) {	1080	if (-d _) {
1016	push @dirs, $entry;	1081	push @dirs, $entry;
1017		1082
1018	unless (--$ndirs) {	1083	unless (--$ndirs) {
1019	push @nondirs, @$entries;	1084	push @nondirs, @$entries;
1020	feed $statgrp;	1085	feed $statgrp;
		1086	}
		1087	} else {
		1088	push @nondirs, $entry;
1021	}	1089	}
1022	} else {
1023	push @nondirs, $entry;
1024	}	1090	}
1025	}	1091	}
1026	}	1092	};
1027	};	1093	};
1028	};	1094	};
1029	};	1095	};
1030	};	1096	};
1031	};	1097	};
1032		1098
1033	$grp	1099	$grp
1034	}	1100	}
1035		1101
1036	=item aio_rmtree $path, $callback->($status)	1102	=item aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status)
1037		1103
1038	Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the	1104	Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the
1039	status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that	1105	status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that
1040	uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink	1106	uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink
1041	everything else.	1107	everything else.
…		…
1083	callback with the fdatasync result code.	1149	callback with the fdatasync result code.
1084		1150
1085	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be	1151	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be
1086	detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.	1152	detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.
1087		1153
		1154	=item aio_syncfs $fh, $callback->($status)
		1155
		1156	Asynchronously call the syncfs syscall to sync the filesystem associated
		1157	to the given filehandle and call the callback with the syncfs result
		1158	code. If syncfs is not available, calls sync(), but returns C<-1> and sets
		1159	errno to C<ENOSYS> nevertheless.
		1160
1088	=item aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status)	1161	=item aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status)
1089		1162
1090	Sync the data portion of the file specified by C<$offset> and C<$length>	1163	Sync the data portion of the file specified by C<$offset> and C<$length>
1091	to disk (but NOT the metadata), by calling the Linux-specific	1164	to disk (but NOT the metadata), by calling the Linux-specific
1092	sync_file_range call. If sync_file_range is not available or it returns	1165	sync_file_range call. If sync_file_range is not available or it returns
…		…
1095	C<$flags> can be a combination of C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>,	1168	C<$flags> can be a combination of C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>,
1096	C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE> and	1169	C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE> and
1097	C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>: refer to the sync_file_range	1170	C<IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>: refer to the sync_file_range
1098	manpage for details.	1171	manpage for details.
1099		1172
1100	=item aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status)	1173	=item aio_pathsync $pathname, $callback->($status)
1101		1174
1102	This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is a	1175	This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is a
1103	composite request intended to sync directories after directory operations	1176	composite request intended to sync directories after directory operations
1104	(E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating systems or have any	1177	(E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating systems or have any
1105	specific effect, but usually it makes sure that directory changes get	1178	specific effect, but usually it makes sure that directory changes get
…		…
1202		1275
1203	Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory.	1276	Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory.
1204		1277
1205	aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE;	1278	aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE;
1206		1279
		1280	=item aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
		1281
		1282	Queries the extents of the given file (by calling the Linux FIEMAP ioctl,
		1283	see L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/IO-AIO/doc/fiemap.txt> for details). If the
		1284	C<ioctl> is not available on your OS, then this request will fail with
		1285	C<ENOSYS>.
		1286
		1287	C<$start> is the starting offset to query extents for, C<$length> is the
		1288	size of the range to query - if it is C<undef>, then the whole file will
		1289	be queried.
		1290
		1291	C<$flags> is a combination of flags (C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> or
		1292	C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR> - C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT> is also
		1293	exported), and is normally C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> to query
		1294	the data portion.
		1295
		1296	C<$count> is the maximum number of extent records to return. If it is
		1297	C<undef>, then IO::AIO queries all extents of the file. As a very special
		1298	case, if it is C<0>, then the callback receives the number of extents
		1299	instead of the extents themselves.
		1300
		1301	If an error occurs, the callback receives no arguments. The special
		1302	C<errno> value C<IO::AIO::EBADR> is available to test for flag errors.
		1303
		1304	Otherwise, the callback receives an array reference with extent
		1305	structures. Each extent structure is an array reference itself, with the
		1306	following members:
		1307
		1308	[$logical, $physical, $length, $flags]
		1309
		1310	Flags is any combination of the following flag values (typically either C<0>
		1311	or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST> (1)):
		1312
		1313	C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN>,
		1314	C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED>,
		1315	C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED>,
		1316	C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL>,
		1317	C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED> or
		1318	C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED>.
		1319
1207	=item aio_group $callback->(...)	1320	=item aio_group $callback->(...)
1208		1321
1209	This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a	1322	This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a
1210	container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle	1323	container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle
1211	many requests into a single, composite, request with a definite callback	1324	many requests into a single, composite, request with a definite callback
…		…
1247	like sleep and file handle readable/writable, the overhead this creates is	1360	like sleep and file handle readable/writable, the overhead this creates is
1248	immense (it blocks a thread for a long time) so do not use this function	1361	immense (it blocks a thread for a long time) so do not use this function
1249	except to put your application under artificial I/O pressure.	1362	except to put your application under artificial I/O pressure.
1250		1363
1251	=back	1364	=back
		1365
		1366
		1367	=head2 IO::AIO::WD - multiple working directories
		1368
		1369	Your process only has one current working directory, which is used by all
		1370	threads. This makes it hard to use relative paths (some other component
		1371	could call C<chdir> at any time, and it is hard to control when the path
		1372	will be used by IO::AIO).
		1373
		1374	One solution for this is to always use absolute paths. This usually works,
		1375	but can be quite slow (the kernel has to walk the whole path on every
		1376	access), and can also be a hassle to implement.
		1377
		1378	Newer POSIX systems have a number of functions (openat, fdopendir,
		1379	futimensat and so on) that make it possible to specify working directories
		1380	per operation.
		1381
		1382	For portability, and because the clowns who "designed", or shall I write,
		1383	perpetrated this new interface were obviously half-drunk, this abstraction
		1384	cannot be perfect, though.
		1385
		1386	IO::AIO allows you to convert directory paths into a so-called IO::AIO::WD
		1387	object. This object stores the canonicalised, absolute version of the
		1388	path, and on systems that allow it, also a directory file descriptor.
		1389
		1390	Everywhere where a pathname is accepted by IO::AIO (e.g. in C<aio_stat>
		1391	or C<aio_unlink>), one can specify an array reference with an IO::AIO::WD
		1392	object and a pathname instead (or the IO::AIO::WD object alone, which
		1393	gets interpreted as C<[$wd, "."]>). If the pathname is absolute, the
		1394	IO::AIO::WD object is ignored, otherwise the pathname is resolved relative
		1395	to that IO::AIO::WD object.
		1396
		1397	For example, to get a wd object for F</etc> and then stat F<passwd>
		1398	inside, you would write:
		1399
		1400	aio_wd "/etc", sub {
		1401	my $etcdir = shift;
		1402
		1403	# although $etcdir can be undef on error, there is generally no reason
		1404	# to check for errors here, as aio_stat will fail with ENOENT
		1405	# when $etcdir is undef.
		1406
		1407	aio_stat [$etcdir, "passwd"], sub {
		1408	# yay
		1409	};
		1410	};
		1411
		1412	That C<aio_wd> is a request and not a normal function shows that creating
		1413	an IO::AIO::WD object is itself a potentially blocking operation, which is
		1414	why it is done asynchronously.
		1415
		1416	To stat the directory obtained with C<aio_wd> above, one could write
		1417	either of the following three request calls:
		1418
		1419	aio_lstat "/etc" , sub { ... # pathname as normal string
		1420	aio_lstat [$wd, "."], sub { ... # "." relative to $wd (i.e. $wd itself)
		1421	aio_lstat $wd , sub { ... # shorthand for the previous
		1422
		1423	As with normal pathnames, IO::AIO keeps a copy of the working directory
		1424	object and the pathname string, so you could write the following without
		1425	causing any issues due to C<$path> getting reused:
		1426
		1427	my $path = [$wd, undef];
		1428
		1429	for my $name (qw(abc def ghi)) {
		1430	$path->[1] = $name;
		1431	aio_stat $path, sub {
		1432	# ...
		1433	};
		1434	}
		1435
		1436	There are some caveats: when directories get renamed (or deleted), the
		1437	pathname string doesn't change, so will point to the new directory (or
		1438	nowhere at all), while the directory fd, if available on the system,
		1439	will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a
		1440	pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on
		1441	older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the
		1442	string form of the pathname.
		1443
		1444	So this fucntionality is mainly useful to get some protection against
		1445	C<chdir>, to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for future
		1446	reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same directory
		1447	(e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory).
		1448
		1449	The following functions implement this working directory abstraction:
		1450
		1451	=over 4
		1452
		1453	=item aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd)
		1454
		1455	Asynchonously canonicalise the given pathname and convert it to an
		1456	IO::AIO::WD object representing it. If possible and supported on the
		1457	system, also open a directory fd to speed up pathname resolution relative
		1458	to this working directory.
		1459
		1460	If something goes wrong, then C<undef> is passwd to the callback instead
		1461	of a working directory object and C<$!> is set appropriately. Since
		1462	passing C<undef> as working directory component of a pathname fails the
		1463	request with C<ENOENT>, there is often no need for error checking in the
		1464	C<aio_wd> callback, as future requests using the value will fail in the
		1465	expected way.
		1466
		1467	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be
		1468	detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.
		1469
		1470	=item IO::AIO::CWD
		1471
		1472	This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process
		1473	current working directory.
		1474
		1475	Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as
		1476	if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object,
		1477	e.g., these calls are functionally identical:
		1478
		1479	aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... };
		1480	aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... };
		1481
		1482	=back
		1483
1252		1484
1253	=head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS	1485	=head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS
1254		1486
1255	All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when	1487	All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when
1256	called in non-void context.	1488	called in non-void context.
…		…
1374		1606
1375	Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached	1607	Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached
1376	generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that,	1608	generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that,
1377	although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group,	1609	although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group,
1378	this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For example,	1610	this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For example,
1379	C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat> requests,	1611	C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands of C<aio_stat>
1380	delaying any later requests for a long time.	1612	requests, delaying any later requests for a long time.
1381		1613
1382	To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can	1614	To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can
1383	instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The	1615	instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The
1384	feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>,	1616	feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>,
1385	below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more	1617	below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more
…		…
1664		1896
1665	=item IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice	1897	=item IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
1666		1898
1667	Simply calls the C<posix_fadvise> function (see its	1899	Simply calls the C<posix_fadvise> function (see its
1668	manpage for details). The following advice constants are	1900	manpage for details). The following advice constants are
1669	avaiable: C<IO::AIO::FADV_NORMAL>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_SEQUENTIAL>,	1901	available: C<IO::AIO::FADV_NORMAL>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_SEQUENTIAL>,
1670	C<IO::AIO::FADV_RANDOM>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_NOREUSE>,	1902	C<IO::AIO::FADV_RANDOM>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_NOREUSE>,
1671	C<IO::AIO::FADV_WILLNEED>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_DONTNEED>.	1903	C<IO::AIO::FADV_WILLNEED>, C<IO::AIO::FADV_DONTNEED>.
1672		1904
1673	On systems that do not implement C<posix_fadvise>, this function returns	1905	On systems that do not implement C<posix_fadvise>, this function returns
1674	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<posix_fadvise>.	1906	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<posix_fadvise>.
1675		1907
1676	=item IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $len, $advice	1908	=item IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $len, $advice
1677		1909
1678	Simply calls the C<posix_madvise> function (see its	1910	Simply calls the C<posix_madvise> function (see its
1679	manpage for details). The following advice constants are	1911	manpage for details). The following advice constants are
1680	avaiable: C<IO::AIO::MADV_NORMAL>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_SEQUENTIAL>,	1912	available: C<IO::AIO::MADV_NORMAL>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_SEQUENTIAL>,
1681	C<IO::AIO::MADV_RANDOM>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_WILLNEED>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_DONTNEED>.	1913	C<IO::AIO::MADV_RANDOM>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_WILLNEED>, C<IO::AIO::MADV_DONTNEED>.
1682		1914
1683	On systems that do not implement C<posix_madvise>, this function returns	1915	On systems that do not implement C<posix_madvise>, this function returns
1684	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<posix_madvise>.	1916	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<posix_madvise>.
1685		1917
1686	=item IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $len, $protect	1918	=item IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $len, $protect
1687		1919
1688	Simply calls the C<mprotect> function on the preferably AIO::mmap'ed	1920	Simply calls the C<mprotect> function on the preferably AIO::mmap'ed
1689	$scalar (see its manpage for details). The following protect	1921	$scalar (see its manpage for details). The following protect
1690	constants are avaiable: C<IO::AIO::PROT_NONE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_READ>,	1922	constants are available: C<IO::AIO::PROT_NONE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_READ>,
1691	C<IO::AIO::PROT_WRITE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_EXEC>.	1923	C<IO::AIO::PROT_WRITE>, C<IO::AIO::PROT_EXEC>.
1692		1924
1693	On systems that do not implement C<mprotect>, this function returns	1925	On systems that do not implement C<mprotect>, this function returns
1694	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>.	1926	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>.
1695		1927
1696	=item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset]	1928	=item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset]
1697		1929
1698	Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the	1930	Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the
1699	given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar.	1931	given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. Returns true on
		1932	success, and false otherwise.
1700		1933
1701	The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't	1934	The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't
1702	change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it	1935	change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it
1703	or searching it with regexes and so on.	1936	or searching it with regexes and so on.
1704		1937
…		…
1757	Calls the C<munlockall> function.	1990	Calls the C<munlockall> function.
1758		1991
1759	On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns	1992	On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns
1760	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>.	1993	ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>.
1761		1994
		1995	=item IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
		1996
		1997	Calls the GNU/Linux C<splice(2)> syscall, if available. If C<$r_off> or
		1998	C<$w_off> are C<undef>, then C<NULL> is passed for these, otherwise they
		1999	should be the file offset.
		2000
		2001	C<$r_fh> and C<$w_fh> should not refer to the same file, as splice might
		2002	silently corrupt the data in this case.
		2003
		2004	The following symbol flag values are available: C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MOVE>,
		2005	C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK>, C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MORE> and
		2006	C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_GIFT>.
		2007
		2008	See the C<splice(2)> manpage for details.
		2009
		2010	=item IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
		2011
		2012	Calls the GNU/Linux C<tee(2)> syscall, see it's manpage and the
		2013	description for C<IO::AIO::splice> above for details.
		2014
1762	=back	2015	=back
1763		2016
1764	=cut	2017	=cut
1765		2018
1766	min_parallel 8;	2019	min_parallel 8;
…		…
1803	=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR	2056	=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR
1804		2057
1805	Usage of pthreads in a program changes the semantics of fork	2058	Usage of pthreads in a program changes the semantics of fork
1806	considerably. Specifically, only async-safe functions can be called after	2059	considerably. Specifically, only async-safe functions can be called after
1807	fork. Perl doesn't know about this, so in general, you cannot call fork	2060	fork. Perl doesn't know about this, so in general, you cannot call fork
1808	with defined behaviour in perl. IO::AIO uses pthreads, so this applies,	2061	with defined behaviour in perl if pthreads are involved. IO::AIO uses
1809	but many other extensions and (for inexplicable reasons) perl itself often	2062	pthreads, so this applies, but many other extensions and (for inexplicable
1810	is linked against pthreads, so this limitation applies.	2063	reasons) perl itself often is linked against pthreads, so this limitation
		2064	applies to quite a lot of perls.
1811		2065
1812	Some operating systems have extensions that allow safe use of fork, and	2066	This module no longer tries to fight your OS, or POSIX. That means IO::AIO
1813	this module should do "the right thing" on those, and tries on others. At	2067	only works in the process that loaded it. Forking is fully supported, but
1814	the time of this writing (2011) only GNU/Linux supports these extensions	2068	using IO::AIO in the child is not.
1815	to POSIX.	2069
		2070	You might get around by not I<using> IO::AIO before (or after)
		2071	forking. You could also try to call the L<IO::AIO::reinit> function in the
		2072	child:
		2073
		2074	=over 4
		2075
		2076	=item IO::AIO::reinit
		2077
		2078	Abandons all current requests and I/O threads and simply reinitialises all
		2079	data structures. This is not an operation supported by any standards, but
		2080	happens to work on GNU/Linux and some newer BSD systems.
		2081
		2082	The only reasonable use for this function is to call it after forking, if
		2083	C<IO::AIO> was used in the parent. Calling it while IO::AIO is active in
		2084	the process will result in undefined behaviour. Calling it at any time
		2085	will also result in any undefined (by POSIX) behaviour.
		2086
		2087	=back
1816		2088
1817	=head2 MEMORY USAGE	2089	=head2 MEMORY USAGE
1818		2090
1819	Per-request usage:	2091	Per-request usage:
1820		2092

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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents): Revision 1.202 by root, Tue Jul 5 14:02:15 2011 UTC vs. Revision 1.231 by root, Fri Jul 27 19:03:18 2012 UTC

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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.202 by root, Tue Jul 5 14:02:15 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Fri Jul 27 19:03:18 2012 UTC