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Revision 1.215 by root, Tue Oct 4 18:22:37 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by root, Fri Dec 28 07:33:41 2012 UTC

168use common::sense; 168use common::sense;
169 169
170use base 'Exporter'; 170use base 'Exporter';
171 171
172BEGIN { 172BEGIN {
173 our $VERSION = '4.0'; 173 our $VERSION = '4.18';
174 174
175 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close 175 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
176 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx 176 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx
177 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync 177 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync
178 aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_fallocate 178 aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_allocate
179 aio_pathsync aio_readahead 179 aio_pathsync aio_readahead aio_fiemap
180 aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group 180 aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group
181 aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown 181 aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown
182 aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate 182 aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate
183 aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall 183 aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall
184 aio_statvfs 184 aio_statvfs
202 202
203=head1 FUNCTIONS 203=head1 FUNCTIONS
204 204
205=head2 QUICK OVERVIEW 205=head2 QUICK OVERVIEW
206 206
207This section simply lists the prototypes of the most important functions 207This section simply lists the prototypes most of the functions for
208for quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function 208quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function
209documentation. 209documentation.
210 210
211 aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd) 211 aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd)
212 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 212 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
213 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) 213 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
214 aio_seek $fh,$offset,$whence, $callback->($offs)
214 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 215 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
215 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 216 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
216 aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval) 217 aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)
217 aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval) 218 aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)
218 aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) 219 aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)
219 aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) 220 aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)
220 aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs) 221 aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs)
221 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) 222 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
222 aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status) 223 aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)
224 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
223 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 225 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
224 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) 226 aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
227 aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
225 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) 228 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
226 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) 229 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
227 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 230 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
228 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 231 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
229 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link) 232 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link)
271 IO::AIO::nready 274 IO::AIO::nready
272 IO::AIO::npending 275 IO::AIO::npending
273 276
274 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 277 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
275 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice 278 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
279 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
280 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar
276 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice 281 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice
277 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect 282 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect
278 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef 283 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
279 IO::AIO::munlockall 284 IO::AIO::munlockall
280 285
281=head2 AIO REQUEST FUNCTIONS 286=head2 API NOTES
282 287
283All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall 288All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
284with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical, 289with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,
285and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument 290and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument
286which must be a code reference. This code reference will be called after 291which must be a code reference. This code reference will be called after
317correct contents. 322correct contents.
318 323
319This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO 324This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO
320handles correctly whether it is set or not. 325handles correctly whether it is set or not.
321 326
327=head2 AIO REQUEST FUNCTIONS
328
322=over 4 329=over 4
323 330
324=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri] 331=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]
325 332
326Returns the priority value that would be used for the next request and, if 333Returns the priority value that would be used for the next request and, if
355 362
356 363
357=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 364=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
358 365
359Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly 366Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
360created filehandle for the file. 367created filehandle for the file (or C<undef> in case of an error).
361 368
362The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, 369The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above,
363for an explanation. 370for an explanation.
364 371
365The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a 372The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a
407 414
408Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be 415Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be
409free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed. 416free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed.
410 417
411=cut 418=cut
419
420=item aio_seek $fh, $offset, $whence, $callback->($offs)
421
422Seeks the filehandle to the new C<$offset>, similarly to perl's
423C<sysseek>. The C<$whence> can use the traditional values (C<0> for
424C<IO::AIO::SEEK_SET>, C<1> for C<IO::AIO::SEEK_CUR> or C<2> for
425C<IO::AIO::SEEK_END>).
426
427The resulting absolute offset will be passed to the callback, or C<-1> in
428case of an error.
429
430In theory, the C<$whence> constants could be different than the
431corresponding values from L<Fcntl>, but perl guarantees they are the same,
432so don't panic.
433
434As a GNU/Linux (and maybe Solaris) extension, also the constants
435C<IO::AIO::SEEK_DATA> and C<IO::AIO::SEEK_HOLE> are available, if they
436could be found. No guarantees about suitability for use in C<aio_seek> or
437Perl's C<sysseek> can be made though, although I would naively assume they
438"just work".
412 439
413=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 440=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
414 441
415=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 442=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
416 443
576 namemax => 255, 603 namemax => 255,
577 frsize => 1024, 604 frsize => 1024,
578 fsid => 1810 605 fsid => 1810
579 } 606 }
580 607
608Here is a (likely partial) list of fsid values used by Linux - it is safe
609to hardcode these when the $^O is C<linux>:
610
611 0x0000adf5 adfs
612 0x0000adff affs
613 0x5346414f afs
614 0x09041934 anon-inode filesystem
615 0x00000187 autofs
616 0x42465331 befs
617 0x1badface bfs
618 0x42494e4d binfmt_misc
619 0x9123683e btrfs
620 0x0027e0eb cgroupfs
621 0xff534d42 cifs
622 0x73757245 coda
623 0x012ff7b7 coh
624 0x28cd3d45 cramfs
625 0x453dcd28 cramfs-wend (wrong endianness)
626 0x64626720 debugfs
627 0x00001373 devfs
628 0x00001cd1 devpts
629 0x0000f15f ecryptfs
630 0x00414a53 efs
631 0x0000137d ext
632 0x0000ef53 ext2/ext3
633 0x0000ef51 ext2
634 0x00004006 fat
635 0x65735546 fuseblk
636 0x65735543 fusectl
637 0x0bad1dea futexfs
638 0x01161970 gfs2
639 0x47504653 gpfs
640 0x00004244 hfs
641 0xf995e849 hpfs
642 0x958458f6 hugetlbfs
643 0x2bad1dea inotifyfs
644 0x00009660 isofs
645 0x000072b6 jffs2
646 0x3153464a jfs
647 0x6b414653 k-afs
648 0x0bd00bd0 lustre
649 0x0000137f minix
650 0x0000138f minix 30 char names
651 0x00002468 minix v2
652 0x00002478 minix v2 30 char names
653 0x00004d5a minix v3
654 0x19800202 mqueue
655 0x00004d44 msdos
656 0x0000564c novell
657 0x00006969 nfs
658 0x6e667364 nfsd
659 0x00003434 nilfs
660 0x5346544e ntfs
661 0x00009fa1 openprom
662 0x7461636F ocfs2
663 0x00009fa0 proc
664 0x6165676c pstorefs
665 0x0000002f qnx4
666 0x858458f6 ramfs
667 0x52654973 reiserfs
668 0x00007275 romfs
669 0x67596969 rpc_pipefs
670 0x73636673 securityfs
671 0xf97cff8c selinux
672 0x0000517b smb
673 0x534f434b sockfs
674 0x73717368 squashfs
675 0x62656572 sysfs
676 0x012ff7b6 sysv2
677 0x012ff7b5 sysv4
678 0x01021994 tmpfs
679 0x15013346 udf
680 0x00011954 ufs
681 0x54190100 ufs byteswapped
682 0x00009fa2 usbdevfs
683 0x01021997 v9fs
684 0xa501fcf5 vxfs
685 0xabba1974 xenfs
686 0x012ff7b4 xenix
687 0x58465342 xfs
688 0x012fd16d xia
581 689
582=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) 690=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
583 691
584Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime 692Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime
585and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying 693and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying
613=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 721=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
614 722
615Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). 723Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).
616 724
617 725
726=item aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
727
728Allocates or freed disk space according to the C<$mode> argument. See the
729linux C<fallocate> docuemntation for details.
730
731C<$mode> can currently be C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>
732to allocate space, or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
733IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>, to deallocate a file range.
734
735The file system block size used by C<fallocate> is presumably the
736C<f_bsize> returned by C<statvfs>.
737
738If C<fallocate> isn't available or cannot be emulated (currently no
739emulation will be attempted), passes C<-1> and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>.
740
741
618=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) 742=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
619 743
620Works like perl's C<chmod> function. 744Works like perl's C<chmod> function.
621 745
622 746
659 783
660 784
661=item aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path) 785=item aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path)
662 786
663Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in 787Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in
664C<$path>. The resulting path only consists of directories (Same as 788C<$path>. The resulting path only consists of directories (same as
665L<Cwd::realpath>). 789L<Cwd::realpath>).
666 790
667This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current working 791This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current working
668directory by passing it a path of F<.> (a single dot). 792directory by passing it a path of F<.> (a single dot).
669 793
670 794
671=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 795=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
672 796
673Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as 797Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as
674rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. 798rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
799
800On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction
801natively, the case C<[$wd, "."]> as C<$srcpath> is specialcased - instead
802of failing, C<rename> is called on the absolute path of C<$wd>.
675 803
676 804
677=item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) 805=item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
678 806
679Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with 807Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with
683 811
684=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) 812=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
685 813
686Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the 814Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the
687result code. 815result code.
816
817On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction
818natively, the case C<[$wd, "."]> is specialcased - instead of failing,
819C<rmdir> is called on the absolute path of C<$wd>.
688 820
689 821
690=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) 822=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
691 823
692Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire 824Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire
1057} 1189}
1058 1190
1059=item aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status) 1191=item aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status)
1060 1192
1061Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the 1193Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the
1062status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that 1194status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that
1063uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink 1195uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink
1064everything else. 1196everything else.
1065 1197
1066=cut 1198=cut
1067 1199
1187 1319
1188This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed 1320This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed
1189scalars. 1321scalars.
1190 1322
1191It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified 1323It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified
1192range inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same 1324range inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same
1193as for C<aio_msync>, above, except for flags, which must be either 1325as for C<aio_msync>, above, except for flags, which must be either
1194C<0> (which reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or 1326C<0> (which reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or
1195C<IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY>, which modifies the memory page s(by reading and 1327C<IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY>, which modifies the memory pages (by reading and
1196writing an octet from it, which dirties the page). 1328writing an octet from it, which dirties the page).
1197 1329
1198=item aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status) 1330=item aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status)
1199 1331
1200This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed 1332This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed
1231documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>. 1363documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>.
1232 1364
1233Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory. 1365Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory.
1234 1366
1235 aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE; 1367 aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE;
1368
1369=item aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
1370
1371Queries the extents of the given file (by calling the Linux C<FIEMAP>
1372ioctl, see L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/IO-AIO/doc/fiemap.txt> for details). If
1373the ioctl is not available on your OS, then this request will fail with
1374C<ENOSYS>.
1375
1376C<$start> is the starting offset to query extents for, C<$length> is the
1377size of the range to query - if it is C<undef>, then the whole file will
1378be queried.
1379
1380C<$flags> is a combination of flags (C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> or
1381C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR> - C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT> is also
1382exported), and is normally C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> to query
1383the data portion.
1384
1385C<$count> is the maximum number of extent records to return. If it is
1386C<undef>, then IO::AIO queries all extents of the range. As a very special
1387case, if it is C<0>, then the callback receives the number of extents
1388instead of the extents themselves (which is unreliable, see below).
1389
1390If an error occurs, the callback receives no arguments. The special
1391C<errno> value C<IO::AIO::EBADR> is available to test for flag errors.
1392
1393Otherwise, the callback receives an array reference with extent
1394structures. Each extent structure is an array reference itself, with the
1395following members:
1396
1397 [$logical, $physical, $length, $flags]
1398
1399Flags is any combination of the following flag values (typically either C<0>
1400or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST> (1)):
1401
1402C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN>,
1403C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED>,
1404C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED>,
1405C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL>,
1406C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED> or
1407C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED>.
1408
1409At the time of this writing (Linux 3.2), this requets is unreliable unless
1410C<$count> is C<undef>, as the kernel has all sorts of bugs preventing
1411it to return all extents of a range for files with large number of
1412extents. The code works around all these issues if C<$count> is undef.
1236 1413
1237=item aio_group $callback->(...) 1414=item aio_group $callback->(...)
1238 1415
1239This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a 1416This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a
1240container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle 1417container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle
1356will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a 1533will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a
1357pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on 1534pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on
1358older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the 1535older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the
1359string form of the pathname. 1536string form of the pathname.
1360 1537
1361So this fucntionality is mainly useful to get some protection against 1538So this functionality is mainly useful to get some protection against
1362C<chdir>, to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for future 1539C<chdir>, to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for future
1363reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same directory 1540reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same directory
1364(e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory). 1541(e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory).
1365 1542
1366The following functions implement this working directory abstraction: 1543The following functions implement this working directory abstraction:
1387=item IO::AIO::CWD 1564=item IO::AIO::CWD
1388 1565
1389This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process 1566This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process
1390current working directory. 1567current working directory.
1391 1568
1392Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as 1569Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as if
1393if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object, 1570the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object. For
1394e.g., these calls are functionally identical: 1571example, these calls are functionally identical:
1395 1572
1396 aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... }; 1573 aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... };
1397 aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... }; 1574 aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... };
1398 1575
1399=back 1576=back
1400 1577
1578To recover the path associated with an IO::AIO::WD object, you can use
1579C<aio_realpath>:
1580
1581 aio_realpath $wd, sub {
1582 warn "path is $_[0]\n";
1583 };
1584
1585Currently, C<aio_statvfs> always, and C<aio_rename> and C<aio_rmdir>
1586sometimes, fall back to using an absolue path.
1401 1587
1402=head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS 1588=head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS
1403 1589
1404All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when 1590All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when
1405called in non-void context. 1591called in non-void context.
1583 1769
1584See C<poll_cb> for an example. 1770See C<poll_cb> for an example.
1585 1771
1586=item IO::AIO::poll_cb 1772=item IO::AIO::poll_cb
1587 1773
1588Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call 1774Process some requests that have reached the result phase (i.e. they have
1775been executed but the results are not yet reported). You have to call
1776this "regularly" to finish outstanding requests.
1777
1589this regularly. Returns C<0> if all events could be processed (or there 1778Returns C<0> if all events could be processed (or there were no
1590were no events to process), or C<-1> if it returned earlier for whatever 1779events to process), or C<-1> if it returned earlier for whatever
1591reason. Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount of 1780reason. Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount
1592events processed depends on the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and 1781of events processed depends on the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req>,
1593C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>. 1782C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time> and C<IO::AIO::max_outstanding>.
1594 1783
1595If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle 1784If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the poll file
1596will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you don't have to 1785descriptor will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you
1597do anything special to have it called later. 1786don't have to do anything special to have it called later.
1598 1787
1599Apart from calling C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> when the event filehandle becomes 1788Apart from calling C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> when the event filehandle becomes
1600ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops which submit 1789ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops which submit
1601a lot of requests, to make sure the results get processed when they become 1790a lot of requests, to make sure the results get processed when they become
1602available and not just when the loop is finished and the event loop takes 1791available and not just when the loop is finished and the event loop takes
1611 poll => 'r', async => 1, 1800 poll => 'r', async => 1,
1612 cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); 1801 cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
1613 1802
1614=item IO::AIO::poll_wait 1803=item IO::AIO::poll_wait
1615 1804
1616If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result 1805Wait until either at least one request is in the result phase or no
1617phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply 1806requests are outstanding anymore.
1618does a C<select> on the filehandle. This is useful if you want to 1807
1619synchronously wait for some requests to finish). 1808This is useful if you want to synchronously wait for some requests to
1809become ready, without actually handling them.
1620 1810
1621See C<nreqs> for an example. 1811See C<nreqs> for an example.
1622 1812
1623=item IO::AIO::poll 1813=item IO::AIO::poll
1624 1814
1843ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>. 2033ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>.
1844 2034
1845=item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset] 2035=item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset]
1846 2036
1847Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the 2037Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the
1848given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. 2038given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. Returns true on
2039success, and false otherwise.
1849 2040
1850The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't 2041The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't
1851change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it 2042change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it
1852or searching it with regexes and so on. 2043or searching it with regexes and so on.
1853 2044
1906Calls the C<munlockall> function. 2097Calls the C<munlockall> function.
1907 2098
1908On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns 2099On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns
1909ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>. 2100ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>.
1910 2101
2102=item IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
2103
2104Calls the GNU/Linux C<splice(2)> syscall, if available. If C<$r_off> or
2105C<$w_off> are C<undef>, then C<NULL> is passed for these, otherwise they
2106should be the file offset.
2107
2108C<$r_fh> and C<$w_fh> should not refer to the same file, as splice might
2109silently corrupt the data in this case.
2110
2111The following symbol flag values are available: C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MOVE>,
2112C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK>, C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MORE> and
2113C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_GIFT>.
2114
2115See the C<splice(2)> manpage for details.
2116
2117=item IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
2118
2119Calls the GNU/Linux C<tee(2)> syscall, see it's manpage and the
2120description for C<IO::AIO::splice> above for details.
2121
1911=back 2122=back
1912 2123
1913=cut 2124=cut
1914 2125
1915min_parallel 8; 2126min_parallel 8;

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