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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.219 by root, Tue Mar 27 18:54:45 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by root, Fri Dec 28 07:33:41 2012 UTC

168use common::sense; 168use common::sense;
169 169
170use base 'Exporter'; 170use base 'Exporter';
171 171
172BEGIN { 172BEGIN {
173 our $VERSION = '4.12'; 173 our $VERSION = '4.18';
174 174
175 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close 175 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
176 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx 176 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx
177 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync 177 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_sync
178 aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_fallocate 178 aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range aio_allocate
179 aio_pathsync aio_readahead 179 aio_pathsync aio_readahead aio_fiemap
180 aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group 180 aio_rename aio_link aio_move aio_copy aio_group
181 aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown 181 aio_nop aio_mknod aio_load aio_rmtree aio_mkdir aio_chown
182 aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate 182 aio_chmod aio_utime aio_truncate
183 aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall 183 aio_msync aio_mtouch aio_mlock aio_mlockall
184 aio_statvfs 184 aio_statvfs
202 202
203=head1 FUNCTIONS 203=head1 FUNCTIONS
204 204
205=head2 QUICK OVERVIEW 205=head2 QUICK OVERVIEW
206 206
207This section simply lists the prototypes of the most important functions 207This section simply lists the prototypes most of the functions for
208for quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function 208quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function
209documentation. 209documentation.
210 210
211 aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd) 211 aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd)
212 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 212 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
213 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) 213 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
214 aio_seek $fh,$offset,$whence, $callback->($offs)
214 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 215 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
215 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 216 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
216 aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval) 217 aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)
217 aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval) 218 aio_readahead $fh,$offset,$length, $callback->($retval)
218 aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) 219 aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)
219 aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) 220 aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)
220 aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs) 221 aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs)
221 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) 222 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
222 aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status) 223 aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)
224 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
223 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 225 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
224 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) 226 aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
227 aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
225 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) 228 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
226 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) 229 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
227 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 230 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
228 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 231 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
229 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link) 232 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link)
271 IO::AIO::nready 274 IO::AIO::nready
272 IO::AIO::npending 275 IO::AIO::npending
273 276
274 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 277 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
275 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice 278 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
279 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
280 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar
276 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice 281 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice
277 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect 282 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect
278 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef 283 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
279 IO::AIO::munlockall 284 IO::AIO::munlockall
280 285
357 362
358 363
359=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 364=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
360 365
361Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly 366Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
362created filehandle for the file. 367created filehandle for the file (or C<undef> in case of an error).
363 368
364The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, 369The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above,
365for an explanation. 370for an explanation.
366 371
367The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a 372The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a
409 414
410Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be 415Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will not be
411free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed. 416free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed.
412 417
413=cut 418=cut
419
420=item aio_seek $fh, $offset, $whence, $callback->($offs)
421
422Seeks the filehandle to the new C<$offset>, similarly to perl's
423C<sysseek>. The C<$whence> can use the traditional values (C<0> for
424C<IO::AIO::SEEK_SET>, C<1> for C<IO::AIO::SEEK_CUR> or C<2> for
425C<IO::AIO::SEEK_END>).
426
427The resulting absolute offset will be passed to the callback, or C<-1> in
428case of an error.
429
430In theory, the C<$whence> constants could be different than the
431corresponding values from L<Fcntl>, but perl guarantees they are the same,
432so don't panic.
433
434As a GNU/Linux (and maybe Solaris) extension, also the constants
435C<IO::AIO::SEEK_DATA> and C<IO::AIO::SEEK_HOLE> are available, if they
436could be found. No guarantees about suitability for use in C<aio_seek> or
437Perl's C<sysseek> can be made though, although I would naively assume they
438"just work".
414 439
415=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 440=item aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
416 441
417=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 442=item aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
418 443
578 namemax => 255, 603 namemax => 255,
579 frsize => 1024, 604 frsize => 1024,
580 fsid => 1810 605 fsid => 1810
581 } 606 }
582 607
608Here is a (likely partial) list of fsid values used by Linux - it is safe
609to hardcode these when the $^O is C<linux>:
610
611 0x0000adf5 adfs
612 0x0000adff affs
613 0x5346414f afs
614 0x09041934 anon-inode filesystem
615 0x00000187 autofs
616 0x42465331 befs
617 0x1badface bfs
618 0x42494e4d binfmt_misc
619 0x9123683e btrfs
620 0x0027e0eb cgroupfs
621 0xff534d42 cifs
622 0x73757245 coda
623 0x012ff7b7 coh
624 0x28cd3d45 cramfs
625 0x453dcd28 cramfs-wend (wrong endianness)
626 0x64626720 debugfs
627 0x00001373 devfs
628 0x00001cd1 devpts
629 0x0000f15f ecryptfs
630 0x00414a53 efs
631 0x0000137d ext
632 0x0000ef53 ext2/ext3
633 0x0000ef51 ext2
634 0x00004006 fat
635 0x65735546 fuseblk
636 0x65735543 fusectl
637 0x0bad1dea futexfs
638 0x01161970 gfs2
639 0x47504653 gpfs
640 0x00004244 hfs
641 0xf995e849 hpfs
642 0x958458f6 hugetlbfs
643 0x2bad1dea inotifyfs
644 0x00009660 isofs
645 0x000072b6 jffs2
646 0x3153464a jfs
647 0x6b414653 k-afs
648 0x0bd00bd0 lustre
649 0x0000137f minix
650 0x0000138f minix 30 char names
651 0x00002468 minix v2
652 0x00002478 minix v2 30 char names
653 0x00004d5a minix v3
654 0x19800202 mqueue
655 0x00004d44 msdos
656 0x0000564c novell
657 0x00006969 nfs
658 0x6e667364 nfsd
659 0x00003434 nilfs
660 0x5346544e ntfs
661 0x00009fa1 openprom
662 0x7461636F ocfs2
663 0x00009fa0 proc
664 0x6165676c pstorefs
665 0x0000002f qnx4
666 0x858458f6 ramfs
667 0x52654973 reiserfs
668 0x00007275 romfs
669 0x67596969 rpc_pipefs
670 0x73636673 securityfs
671 0xf97cff8c selinux
672 0x0000517b smb
673 0x534f434b sockfs
674 0x73717368 squashfs
675 0x62656572 sysfs
676 0x012ff7b6 sysv2
677 0x012ff7b5 sysv4
678 0x01021994 tmpfs
679 0x15013346 udf
680 0x00011954 ufs
681 0x54190100 ufs byteswapped
682 0x00009fa2 usbdevfs
683 0x01021997 v9fs
684 0xa501fcf5 vxfs
685 0xabba1974 xenfs
686 0x012ff7b4 xenix
687 0x58465342 xfs
688 0x012fd16d xia
583 689
584=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) 690=item aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
585 691
586Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime 692Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime
587and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying 693and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying
615=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 721=item aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
616 722
617Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). 723Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).
618 724
619 725
726=item aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
727
728Allocates or freed disk space according to the C<$mode> argument. See the
729linux C<fallocate> docuemntation for details.
730
731C<$mode> can currently be C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>
732to allocate space, or C<IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
733IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>, to deallocate a file range.
734
735The file system block size used by C<fallocate> is presumably the
736C<f_bsize> returned by C<statvfs>.
737
738If C<fallocate> isn't available or cannot be emulated (currently no
739emulation will be attempted), passes C<-1> and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>.
740
741
620=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) 742=item aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
621 743
622Works like perl's C<chmod> function. 744Works like perl's C<chmod> function.
623 745
624 746
661 783
662 784
663=item aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path) 785=item aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path)
664 786
665Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in 787Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in
666C<$path>. The resulting path only consists of directories (Same as 788C<$path>. The resulting path only consists of directories (same as
667L<Cwd::realpath>). 789L<Cwd::realpath>).
668 790
669This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current working 791This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current working
670directory by passing it a path of F<.> (a single dot). 792directory by passing it a path of F<.> (a single dot).
671 793
672 794
673=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 795=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
674 796
675Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as 797Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as
676rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. 798rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
799
800On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction
801natively, the case C<[$wd, "."]> as C<$srcpath> is specialcased - instead
802of failing, C<rename> is called on the absolute path of C<$wd>.
677 803
678 804
679=item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) 805=item aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
680 806
681Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with 807Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with
685 811
686=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) 812=item aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
687 813
688Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the 814Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with the
689result code. 815result code.
816
817On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction
818natively, the case C<[$wd, "."]> is specialcased - instead of failing,
819C<rmdir> is called on the absolute path of C<$wd>.
690 820
691 821
692=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) 822=item aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
693 823
694Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire 824Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, C<aio_readdir> reads an entire
1059} 1189}
1060 1190
1061=item aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status) 1191=item aio_rmtree $pathname, $callback->($status)
1062 1192
1063Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the 1193Delete a directory tree starting (and including) C<$path>, return the
1064status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that 1194status of the final C<rmdir> only. This is a composite request that
1065uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink 1195uses C<aio_scandir> to recurse into and rmdir directories, and unlink
1066everything else. 1196everything else.
1067 1197
1068=cut 1198=cut
1069 1199
1189 1319
1190This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed 1320This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed
1191scalars. 1321scalars.
1192 1322
1193It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified 1323It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified
1194range inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same 1324range inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same
1195as for C<aio_msync>, above, except for flags, which must be either 1325as for C<aio_msync>, above, except for flags, which must be either
1196C<0> (which reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or 1326C<0> (which reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or
1197C<IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY>, which modifies the memory page s(by reading and 1327C<IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY>, which modifies the memory pages (by reading and
1198writing an octet from it, which dirties the page). 1328writing an octet from it, which dirties the page).
1199 1329
1200=item aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status) 1330=item aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status)
1201 1331
1202This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed 1332This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on mmap(2)ed
1233documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>. 1363documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>.
1234 1364
1235Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory. 1365Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory.
1236 1366
1237 aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE; 1367 aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE;
1368
1369=item aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
1370
1371Queries the extents of the given file (by calling the Linux C<FIEMAP>
1372ioctl, see L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/IO-AIO/doc/fiemap.txt> for details). If
1373the ioctl is not available on your OS, then this request will fail with
1374C<ENOSYS>.
1375
1376C<$start> is the starting offset to query extents for, C<$length> is the
1377size of the range to query - if it is C<undef>, then the whole file will
1378be queried.
1379
1380C<$flags> is a combination of flags (C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> or
1381C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR> - C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT> is also
1382exported), and is normally C<0> or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC> to query
1383the data portion.
1384
1385C<$count> is the maximum number of extent records to return. If it is
1386C<undef>, then IO::AIO queries all extents of the range. As a very special
1387case, if it is C<0>, then the callback receives the number of extents
1388instead of the extents themselves (which is unreliable, see below).
1389
1390If an error occurs, the callback receives no arguments. The special
1391C<errno> value C<IO::AIO::EBADR> is available to test for flag errors.
1392
1393Otherwise, the callback receives an array reference with extent
1394structures. Each extent structure is an array reference itself, with the
1395following members:
1396
1397 [$logical, $physical, $length, $flags]
1398
1399Flags is any combination of the following flag values (typically either C<0>
1400or C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST> (1)):
1401
1402C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN>,
1403C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED>,
1404C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED>,
1405C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL>,
1406C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN>, C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED> or
1407C<IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED>.
1408
1409At the time of this writing (Linux 3.2), this requets is unreliable unless
1410C<$count> is C<undef>, as the kernel has all sorts of bugs preventing
1411it to return all extents of a range for files with large number of
1412extents. The code works around all these issues if C<$count> is undef.
1238 1413
1239=item aio_group $callback->(...) 1414=item aio_group $callback->(...)
1240 1415
1241This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a 1416This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a
1242container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle 1417container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle
1358will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a 1533will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a
1359pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on 1534pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on
1360older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the 1535older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the
1361string form of the pathname. 1536string form of the pathname.
1362 1537
1363So this fucntionality is mainly useful to get some protection against 1538So this functionality is mainly useful to get some protection against
1364C<chdir>, to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for future 1539C<chdir>, to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for future
1365reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same directory 1540reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same directory
1366(e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory). 1541(e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory).
1367 1542
1368The following functions implement this working directory abstraction: 1543The following functions implement this working directory abstraction:
1389=item IO::AIO::CWD 1564=item IO::AIO::CWD
1390 1565
1391This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process 1566This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process
1392current working directory. 1567current working directory.
1393 1568
1394Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as 1569Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as if
1395if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object, 1570the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object. For
1396e.g., these calls are functionally identical: 1571example, these calls are functionally identical:
1397 1572
1398 aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... }; 1573 aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... };
1399 aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... }; 1574 aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... };
1400 1575
1401=back 1576=back
1402 1577
1578To recover the path associated with an IO::AIO::WD object, you can use
1579C<aio_realpath>:
1580
1581 aio_realpath $wd, sub {
1582 warn "path is $_[0]\n";
1583 };
1584
1585Currently, C<aio_statvfs> always, and C<aio_rename> and C<aio_rmdir>
1586sometimes, fall back to using an absolue path.
1403 1587
1404=head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS 1588=head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS
1405 1589
1406All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when 1590All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when
1407called in non-void context. 1591called in non-void context.
1585 1769
1586See C<poll_cb> for an example. 1770See C<poll_cb> for an example.
1587 1771
1588=item IO::AIO::poll_cb 1772=item IO::AIO::poll_cb
1589 1773
1590Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call 1774Process some requests that have reached the result phase (i.e. they have
1775been executed but the results are not yet reported). You have to call
1776this "regularly" to finish outstanding requests.
1777
1591this regularly. Returns C<0> if all events could be processed (or there 1778Returns C<0> if all events could be processed (or there were no
1592were no events to process), or C<-1> if it returned earlier for whatever 1779events to process), or C<-1> if it returned earlier for whatever
1593reason. Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount of 1780reason. Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount
1594events processed depends on the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and 1781of events processed depends on the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req>,
1595C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>. 1782C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time> and C<IO::AIO::max_outstanding>.
1596 1783
1597If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle 1784If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the poll file
1598will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you don't have to 1785descriptor will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns, so normally you
1599do anything special to have it called later. 1786don't have to do anything special to have it called later.
1600 1787
1601Apart from calling C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> when the event filehandle becomes 1788Apart from calling C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> when the event filehandle becomes
1602ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops which submit 1789ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops which submit
1603a lot of requests, to make sure the results get processed when they become 1790a lot of requests, to make sure the results get processed when they become
1604available and not just when the loop is finished and the event loop takes 1791available and not just when the loop is finished and the event loop takes
1613 poll => 'r', async => 1, 1800 poll => 'r', async => 1,
1614 cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); 1801 cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
1615 1802
1616=item IO::AIO::poll_wait 1803=item IO::AIO::poll_wait
1617 1804
1618If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result 1805Wait until either at least one request is in the result phase or no
1619phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply 1806requests are outstanding anymore.
1620does a C<select> on the filehandle. This is useful if you want to 1807
1621synchronously wait for some requests to finish). 1808This is useful if you want to synchronously wait for some requests to
1809become ready, without actually handling them.
1622 1810
1623See C<nreqs> for an example. 1811See C<nreqs> for an example.
1624 1812
1625=item IO::AIO::poll 1813=item IO::AIO::poll
1626 1814
1845ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>. 2033ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<mprotect>.
1846 2034
1847=item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset] 2035=item IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset]
1848 2036
1849Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the 2037Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to the
1850given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. 2038given C<$scalar>, which will act like a string scalar. Returns true on
2039success, and false otherwise.
1851 2040
1852The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't 2041The only operations allowed on the scalar are C<substr>/C<vec> that don't
1853change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it 2042change the string length, and most read-only operations such as copying it
1854or searching it with regexes and so on. 2043or searching it with regexes and so on.
1855 2044
1908Calls the C<munlockall> function. 2097Calls the C<munlockall> function.
1909 2098
1910On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns 2099On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns
1911ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>. 2100ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>.
1912 2101
2102=item IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
2103
2104Calls the GNU/Linux C<splice(2)> syscall, if available. If C<$r_off> or
2105C<$w_off> are C<undef>, then C<NULL> is passed for these, otherwise they
2106should be the file offset.
2107
2108C<$r_fh> and C<$w_fh> should not refer to the same file, as splice might
2109silently corrupt the data in this case.
2110
2111The following symbol flag values are available: C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MOVE>,
2112C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK>, C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MORE> and
2113C<IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_GIFT>.
2114
2115See the C<splice(2)> manpage for details.
2116
2117=item IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
2118
2119Calls the GNU/Linux C<tee(2)> syscall, see it's manpage and the
2120description for C<IO::AIO::splice> above for details.
2121
1913=back 2122=back
1914 2123
1915=cut 2124=cut
1916 2125
1917min_parallel 8; 2126min_parallel 8;

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