… | |
… | |
171 | use common::sense; |
171 | use common::sense; |
172 | |
172 | |
173 | use base 'Exporter'; |
173 | use base 'Exporter'; |
174 | |
174 | |
175 | BEGIN { |
175 | BEGIN { |
176 | our $VERSION = 4.53; |
176 | our $VERSION = 4.76; |
177 | |
177 | |
178 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close |
178 | our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close |
179 | aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx |
179 | aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx |
180 | aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl |
180 | aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl |
181 | aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range |
181 | aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range |
… | |
… | |
278 | IO::AIO::idle_timeout $seconds |
278 | IO::AIO::idle_timeout $seconds |
279 | IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs |
279 | IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs |
280 | IO::AIO::nreqs |
280 | IO::AIO::nreqs |
281 | IO::AIO::nready |
281 | IO::AIO::nready |
282 | IO::AIO::npending |
282 | IO::AIO::npending |
|
|
283 | IO::AIO::reinit |
|
|
284 | |
283 | $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit [EXPERIMENTAL] |
285 | $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit |
284 | IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd [EXPERIMENTAL] |
286 | IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd |
285 | |
287 | |
286 | IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count |
288 | IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count |
287 | IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice |
289 | IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice |
|
|
290 | |
288 | IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]] |
291 | IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]] |
289 | IO::AIO::munmap $scalar |
292 | IO::AIO::munmap $scalar |
290 | IO::AIO::mremap $scalar, $new_length, $flags[, $new_address] |
293 | IO::AIO::mremap $scalar, $new_length, $flags[, $new_address] |
291 | IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice |
294 | IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice |
292 | IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect |
295 | IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect |
293 | IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef |
296 | IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef |
294 | IO::AIO::munlockall |
297 | IO::AIO::munlockall |
|
|
298 | |
|
|
299 | # stat extensions |
|
|
300 | $counter = IO::AIO::st_gen |
|
|
301 | $seconds = IO::AIO::st_atime, IO::AIO::st_mtime, IO::AIO::st_ctime, IO::AIO::st_btime |
|
|
302 | ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime |
|
|
303 | $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec |
|
|
304 | $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec |
|
|
305 | ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec |
|
|
306 | |
|
|
307 | # very much unportable syscalls |
|
|
308 | IO::AIO::accept4 $r_fh, $sockaddr, $sockaddr_len, $flags |
|
|
309 | IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags |
|
|
310 | IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags |
|
|
311 | $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size] |
|
|
312 | ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags] |
|
|
313 | $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags] |
|
|
314 | $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]] |
|
|
315 | $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags] |
|
|
316 | ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_settime $fh, $flags, $new_interval, $nbw_value |
|
|
317 | ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_gettime $fh |
295 | |
318 | |
296 | =head2 API NOTES |
319 | =head2 API NOTES |
297 | |
320 | |
298 | All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall |
321 | All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall |
299 | with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical, |
322 | with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical, |
… | |
… | |
541 | |
564 | |
542 | =item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) |
565 | =item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) |
543 | |
566 | |
544 | =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) |
567 | =item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) |
545 | |
568 | |
546 | Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will |
569 | Works almost exactly like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The |
547 | be called after the stat and the results will be available using C<stat _> |
570 | callback will be called after the stat and the results will be available |
548 | or C<-s _> etc... |
571 | using C<stat _> or C<-s _> and other tests (with the exception of C<-B> |
|
|
572 | and C<-T>). |
549 | |
573 | |
550 | The pathname passed to C<aio_stat> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, |
574 | The pathname passed to C<aio_stat> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, |
551 | for an explanation. |
575 | for an explanation. |
552 | |
576 | |
553 | Currently, the stats are always 64-bit-stats, i.e. instead of returning an |
577 | Currently, the stats are always 64-bit-stats, i.e. instead of returning an |
… | |
… | |
622 | |
646 | |
623 | Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime |
647 | Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime |
624 | and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying |
648 | and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying |
625 | syscalls support them. |
649 | syscalls support them. |
626 | |
650 | |
627 | When called with a pathname, uses utimes(2) if available, otherwise |
651 | When called with a pathname, uses utimensat(2) or utimes(2) if available, |
628 | utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimes(2) if available, |
652 | otherwise utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimens(2) |
629 | otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not portable. |
653 | or futimes(2) if available, otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not |
|
|
654 | portable. |
630 | |
655 | |
631 | Examples: |
656 | Examples: |
632 | |
657 | |
633 | # set atime and mtime to current time (basically touch(1)): |
658 | # set atime and mtime to current time (basically touch(1)): |
634 | aio_utime "path", undef, undef; |
659 | aio_utime "path", undef, undef; |
… | |
… | |
1107 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
1132 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
1108 | add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub { |
1133 | add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub { |
1109 | return $grp->result () if $_[0]; |
1134 | return $grp->result () if $_[0]; |
1110 | my $now = time; |
1135 | my $now = time; |
1111 | my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
1136 | my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
|
|
1137 | my $rdxflags = READDIR_DIRS_FIRST; |
|
|
1138 | |
|
|
1139 | if ((stat _)[3] < 2) { |
|
|
1140 | # at least one non-POSIX filesystem exists |
|
|
1141 | # that returns useful DT_type values: btrfs, |
|
|
1142 | # so optimise for this here by requesting dents |
|
|
1143 | $rdxflags |= READDIR_DENTS; |
|
|
1144 | } |
1112 | |
1145 | |
1113 | # read the directory entries |
1146 | # read the directory entries |
1114 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
1147 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
1115 | add $grp aio_readdirx $wd, READDIR_DIRS_FIRST, sub { |
1148 | add $grp aio_readdirx $wd, $rdxflags, sub { |
1116 | my $entries = shift |
1149 | my ($entries, $flags) = @_ |
1117 | or return $grp->result (); |
1150 | or return $grp->result (); |
|
|
1151 | |
|
|
1152 | if ($rdxflags & READDIR_DENTS) { |
|
|
1153 | # if we requested type values, see if we can use them directly. |
|
|
1154 | |
|
|
1155 | # if there were any DT_UNKNOWN entries then we assume we |
|
|
1156 | # don't know. alternatively, we could assume that if we get |
|
|
1157 | # one DT_DIR, then all directories are indeed marked with |
|
|
1158 | # DT_DIR, but this seems not required for btrfs, and this |
|
|
1159 | # is basically the "btrfs can't get it's act together" code |
|
|
1160 | # branch. |
|
|
1161 | unless ($flags & READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN) { |
|
|
1162 | # now we have valid DT_ information for all entries, |
|
|
1163 | # so use it as an optimisation without further stat's. |
|
|
1164 | # they must also all be at the beginning of @$entries |
|
|
1165 | # by now. |
|
|
1166 | |
|
|
1167 | my $dirs; |
|
|
1168 | |
|
|
1169 | if (@$entries) { |
|
|
1170 | for (0 .. $#$entries) { |
|
|
1171 | if ($entries->[$_][1] != DT_DIR) { |
|
|
1172 | # splice out directories |
|
|
1173 | $dirs = [splice @$entries, 0, $_]; |
|
|
1174 | last; |
|
|
1175 | } |
|
|
1176 | } |
|
|
1177 | |
|
|
1178 | # if we didn't find any non-dir, then all entries are dirs |
|
|
1179 | unless ($dirs) { |
|
|
1180 | ($dirs, $entries) = ($entries, []); |
|
|
1181 | } |
|
|
1182 | } else { |
|
|
1183 | # directory is empty, so there are no sbdirs |
|
|
1184 | $dirs = []; |
|
|
1185 | } |
|
|
1186 | |
|
|
1187 | # either splice'd the directories out or the dir was empty. |
|
|
1188 | # convert dents to filenames |
|
|
1189 | $_ = $_->[0] for @$dirs; |
|
|
1190 | $_ = $_->[0] for @$entries; |
|
|
1191 | |
|
|
1192 | return $grp->result ($dirs, $entries); |
|
|
1193 | } |
|
|
1194 | |
|
|
1195 | # cannot use, so return to our old ways |
|
|
1196 | # by pretending we only scanned for names. |
|
|
1197 | $_ = $_->[0] for @$entries; |
|
|
1198 | } |
1118 | |
1199 | |
1119 | # stat the dir another time |
1200 | # stat the dir another time |
1120 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
1201 | aioreq_pri $pri; |
1121 | add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub { |
1202 | add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub { |
1122 | my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
1203 | my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; |
… | |
… | |
1228 | So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do |
1309 | So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do |
1229 | (filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events (network, |
1310 | (filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events (network, |
1230 | other processes), although if you are careful and know what you are doing, |
1311 | other processes), although if you are careful and know what you are doing, |
1231 | you still can. |
1312 | you still can. |
1232 | |
1313 | |
1233 | The following constants are available (missing ones are, as usual C<0>): |
1314 | The following constants are available and can be used for normal C<ioctl> |
|
|
1315 | and C<fcntl> as well (missing ones are, as usual C<0>): |
1234 | |
1316 | |
1235 | C<F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC>, |
1317 | C<F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC>, |
1236 | |
1318 | |
1237 | C<F_OFD_GETLK>, C<F_OFD_SETLK>, C<F_OFD_GETLKW>, |
1319 | C<F_OFD_GETLK>, C<F_OFD_SETLK>, C<F_OFD_GETLKW>, |
1238 | |
1320 | |
1239 | C<FIFREEZE>, C<FITHAW>, C<FITRIM>, C<FICLONE>, C<FICLONERANGE>, C<FIDEDUPERANGE>. |
1321 | C<FIFREEZE>, C<FITHAW>, C<FITRIM>, C<FICLONE>, C<FICLONERANGE>, C<FIDEDUPERANGE>. |
|
|
1322 | |
|
|
1323 | C<F_ADD_SEALS>, C<F_GET_SEALS>, C<F_SEAL_SEAL>, C<F_SEAL_SHRINK>, C<F_SEAL_GROW> and |
|
|
1324 | C<F_SEAL_WRITE>. |
1240 | |
1325 | |
1241 | C<FS_IOC_GETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_SETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_GETVERSION>, C<FS_IOC_SETVERSION>, |
1326 | C<FS_IOC_GETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_SETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_GETVERSION>, C<FS_IOC_SETVERSION>, |
1242 | C<FS_IOC_FIEMAP>. |
1327 | C<FS_IOC_FIEMAP>. |
1243 | |
1328 | |
1244 | C<FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY>, |
1329 | C<FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY>, |
… | |
… | |
1383 | IO::AIO::mmap $data, -s $fh, IO::AIO::PROT_READ, IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED, $fh; |
1468 | IO::AIO::mmap $data, -s $fh, IO::AIO::PROT_READ, IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED, $fh; |
1384 | aio_mlock $data; # mlock in background |
1469 | aio_mlock $data; # mlock in background |
1385 | |
1470 | |
1386 | =item aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status) |
1471 | =item aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status) |
1387 | |
1472 | |
1388 | Calls the C<mlockall> function with the given C<$flags> (a combination of |
1473 | Calls the C<mlockall> function with the given C<$flags> (a |
1389 | C<IO::AIO::MCL_CURRENT> and C<IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE>). |
1474 | combination of C<IO::AIO::MCL_CURRENT>, C<IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE> and |
|
|
1475 | C<IO::AIO::MCL_ONFAULT>). |
1390 | |
1476 | |
1391 | On systems that do not implement C<mlockall>, this function returns C<-1> |
1477 | On systems that do not implement C<mlockall>, this function returns C<-1> |
1392 | and sets errno to C<ENOSYS>. |
1478 | and sets errno to C<ENOSYS>. Similarly, flag combinations not supported |
|
|
1479 | by the system result in a return value of C<-1> with errno being set to |
|
|
1480 | C<EINVAL>. |
1393 | |
1481 | |
1394 | Note that the corresponding C<munlockall> is synchronous and is |
1482 | Note that the corresponding C<munlockall> is synchronous and is |
1395 | documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>. |
1483 | documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>. |
1396 | |
1484 | |
1397 | Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory. |
1485 | Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory. |
… | |
… | |
1591 | C<aio_wd> callback, as future requests using the value will fail in the |
1679 | C<aio_wd> callback, as future requests using the value will fail in the |
1592 | expected way. |
1680 | expected way. |
1593 | |
1681 | |
1594 | =item IO::AIO::CWD |
1682 | =item IO::AIO::CWD |
1595 | |
1683 | |
1596 | This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process |
1684 | This is a compile time constant (object) that represents the process |
1597 | current working directory. |
1685 | current working directory. |
1598 | |
1686 | |
1599 | Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as if |
1687 | Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as if |
1600 | the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object. For |
1688 | the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object. For |
1601 | example, these calls are functionally identical: |
1689 | example, these calls are functionally identical: |
… | |
… | |
1782 | The default value for the limit is C<0>, but note that setting a feeder |
1870 | The default value for the limit is C<0>, but note that setting a feeder |
1783 | automatically bumps it up to C<2>. |
1871 | automatically bumps it up to C<2>. |
1784 | |
1872 | |
1785 | =back |
1873 | =back |
1786 | |
1874 | |
|
|
1875 | |
1787 | =head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS |
1876 | =head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS |
1788 | |
1877 | |
1789 | =head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION |
1878 | =head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION |
1790 | |
1879 | |
1791 | =over 4 |
1880 | =over 4 |
… | |
… | |
1856 | Strictly equivalent to: |
1945 | Strictly equivalent to: |
1857 | |
1946 | |
1858 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
1947 | IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb |
1859 | while IO::AIO::nreqs; |
1948 | while IO::AIO::nreqs; |
1860 | |
1949 | |
|
|
1950 | This function can be useful at program aborts, to make sure outstanding |
|
|
1951 | I/O has been done (C<IO::AIO> uses an C<END> block which already calls |
|
|
1952 | this function on normal exits), or when you are merely using C<IO::AIO> |
|
|
1953 | for its more advanced functions, rather than for async I/O, e.g.: |
|
|
1954 | |
|
|
1955 | my ($dirs, $nondirs); |
|
|
1956 | IO::AIO::aio_scandir "/tmp", 0, sub { ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_ }; |
|
|
1957 | IO::AIO::flush; |
|
|
1958 | # $dirs, $nondirs are now set |
|
|
1959 | |
1861 | =item IO::AIO::max_poll_reqs $nreqs |
1960 | =item IO::AIO::max_poll_reqs $nreqs |
1862 | |
1961 | |
1863 | =item IO::AIO::max_poll_time $seconds |
1962 | =item IO::AIO::max_poll_time $seconds |
1864 | |
1963 | |
1865 | These set the maximum number of requests (default C<0>, meaning infinity) |
1964 | These set the maximum number of requests (default C<0>, meaning infinity) |
… | |
… | |
1891 | poll => 'r', nice => 1, |
1990 | poll => 'r', nice => 1, |
1892 | cb => &IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
1991 | cb => &IO::AIO::poll_cb); |
1893 | |
1992 | |
1894 | =back |
1993 | =back |
1895 | |
1994 | |
|
|
1995 | |
1896 | =head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS |
1996 | =head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS |
1897 | |
1997 | |
1898 | =over |
1998 | =over |
1899 | |
1999 | |
1900 | =item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads |
2000 | =item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads |
… | |
… | |
1961 | longer exceeded. |
2061 | longer exceeded. |
1962 | |
2062 | |
1963 | In other words, this setting does not enforce a queue limit, but can be |
2063 | In other words, this setting does not enforce a queue limit, but can be |
1964 | used to make poll functions block if the limit is exceeded. |
2064 | used to make poll functions block if the limit is exceeded. |
1965 | |
2065 | |
1966 | This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it |
2066 | This is a bad function to use in interactive programs because it blocks, |
1967 | blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better |
2067 | and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact. If you need to |
|
|
2068 | issue many requests without being able to call a poll function on demand, |
1968 | use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. |
2069 | it is better to use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. |
1969 | |
2070 | |
1970 | Its main use is in scripts without an event loop - when you want to stat |
2071 | Its main use is in scripts without an event loop - when you want to stat a |
1971 | a lot of files, you can write something like this: |
2072 | lot of files, you can write something like this: |
1972 | |
2073 | |
1973 | IO::AIO::max_outstanding 32; |
2074 | IO::AIO::max_outstanding 32; |
1974 | |
2075 | |
1975 | for my $path (...) { |
2076 | for my $path (...) { |
1976 | aio_stat $path , ...; |
2077 | aio_stat $path , ...; |
1977 | IO::AIO::poll_cb; |
2078 | IO::AIO::poll_cb; |
1978 | } |
2079 | } |
1979 | |
2080 | |
1980 | IO::AIO::flush; |
2081 | IO::AIO::flush; |
1981 | |
2082 | |
1982 | The call to C<poll_cb> inside the loop will normally return instantly, but |
2083 | The call to C<poll_cb> inside the loop will normally return instantly, |
1983 | as soon as more thna C<32> reqeusts are in-flight, it will block until |
2084 | allowing the loop to progress, but as soon as more than C<32> requests |
1984 | some requests have been handled. This keeps the loop from pushing a large |
2085 | are in-flight, it will block until some requests have been handled. This |
1985 | number of C<aio_stat> requests onto the queue. |
2086 | keeps the loop from pushing a large number of C<aio_stat> requests onto |
|
|
2087 | the queue (which, with many paths to stat, can use up a lot of memory). |
1986 | |
2088 | |
1987 | The default value for C<max_outstanding> is very large, so there is no |
2089 | The default value for C<max_outstanding> is very large, so there is no |
1988 | practical limit on the number of outstanding requests. |
2090 | practical limit on the number of outstanding requests. |
1989 | |
2091 | |
1990 | =back |
2092 | =back |
1991 | |
2093 | |
|
|
2094 | |
1992 | =head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION |
2095 | =head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION |
1993 | |
2096 | |
1994 | =over |
2097 | =over |
1995 | |
2098 | |
1996 | =item IO::AIO::nreqs |
2099 | =item IO::AIO::nreqs |
… | |
… | |
2012 | |
2115 | |
2013 | Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed, |
2116 | Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed, |
2014 | but not yet processed by poll_cb). |
2117 | but not yet processed by poll_cb). |
2015 | |
2118 | |
2016 | =back |
2119 | =back |
|
|
2120 | |
2017 | |
2121 | |
2018 | =head3 SUBSECOND STAT TIME ACCESS |
2122 | =head3 SUBSECOND STAT TIME ACCESS |
2019 | |
2123 | |
2020 | Both C<aio_stat>/C<aio_lstat> and perl's C<stat>/C<lstat> functions can |
2124 | Both C<aio_stat>/C<aio_lstat> and perl's C<stat>/C<lstat> functions can |
2021 | generally find access/modification and change times with subsecond time |
2125 | generally find access/modification and change times with subsecond time |
… | |
… | |
2037 | not supported or could not be detected, a fractional part of C<0> is |
2141 | not supported or could not be detected, a fractional part of C<0> is |
2038 | returned, so it is always safe to call these functions. |
2142 | returned, so it is always safe to call these functions. |
2039 | |
2143 | |
2040 | =over 4 |
2144 | =over 4 |
2041 | |
2145 | |
2042 | =item $seconds = IO::AIO::st_atime, IO::AIO::st_mtime, IO::AIO::st_ctime |
2146 | =item $seconds = IO::AIO::st_atime, IO::AIO::st_mtime, IO::AIO::st_ctime, IO::AIO::st_btime |
2043 | |
2147 | |
2044 | Return the access, modication or change time, respectively, including |
2148 | Return the access, modication, change or birth time, respectively, |
2045 | fractional part. Due to the limited precision of floating point, the |
2149 | including fractional part. Due to the limited precision of floating point, |
2046 | accuracy on most platforms is only a bit better than milliseconds for |
2150 | the accuracy on most platforms is only a bit better than milliseconds |
2047 | times around now - see the I<nsec> function family, below, for full |
2151 | for times around now - see the I<nsec> function family, below, for full |
2048 | accuracy. |
2152 | accuracy. |
2049 | |
2153 | |
|
|
2154 | File birth time is only available when the OS and perl support it (on |
|
|
2155 | FreeBSD and NetBSD at the time of this writing, although support is |
|
|
2156 | adaptive, so if your OS/perl gains support, IO::AIO can take advantage of |
|
|
2157 | it). On systems where it isn't available, C<0> is currently returned, but |
|
|
2158 | this might change to C<undef> in a future version. |
|
|
2159 | |
2050 | =item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime |
2160 | =item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime |
2051 | |
2161 | |
2052 | Returns access, modification and change time all in one go, and maybe more |
2162 | Returns access, modification, change and birth time all in one go, and |
2053 | times in the future version. |
2163 | maybe more times in the future version. |
2054 | |
2164 | |
2055 | =item $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec |
2165 | =item $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec |
2056 | |
2166 | |
2057 | Return the fractional access, modifcation or change time, in nanoseconds, |
2167 | Return the fractional access, modifcation, change or birth time, in nanoseconds, |
2058 | as an integer in the range C<0> to C<999999999>. |
2168 | as an integer in the range C<0> to C<999999999>. |
2059 | |
2169 | |
|
|
2170 | Note that no accessors are provided for access, modification and |
|
|
2171 | change times - you need to get those from C<stat _> if required (C<int |
|
|
2172 | IO::AIO::st_atime> and so on will I<not> generally give you the correct |
|
|
2173 | value). |
|
|
2174 | |
|
|
2175 | =item $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec |
|
|
2176 | |
|
|
2177 | The (integral) seconds part of the file birth time, if available. |
|
|
2178 | |
2060 | =item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec |
2179 | =item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec |
2061 | |
2180 | |
2062 | Like the functions above, but returns all three times in one go (and maybe |
2181 | Like the functions above, but returns all four times in one go (and maybe |
2063 | more in future versions). |
2182 | more in future versions). |
|
|
2183 | |
|
|
2184 | =item $counter = IO::AIO::st_gen |
|
|
2185 | |
|
|
2186 | Returns the generation counter (in practice this is just a random number) |
|
|
2187 | of the file. This is only available on platforms which have this member in |
|
|
2188 | their C<struct stat> (most BSDs at the time of this writing) and generally |
|
|
2189 | only to the root usert. If unsupported, C<0> is returned, but this might |
|
|
2190 | change to C<undef> in a future version. |
2064 | |
2191 | |
2065 | =back |
2192 | =back |
2066 | |
2193 | |
2067 | Example: print the high resolution modification time of F</etc>, using |
2194 | Example: print the high resolution modification time of F</etc>, using |
2068 | C<stat>, and C<IO::AIO::aio_stat>. |
2195 | C<stat>, and C<IO::AIO::aio_stat>. |
… | |
… | |
2082 | |
2209 | |
2083 | Output of the awbove on my system, showing reduced and full accuracy: |
2210 | Output of the awbove on my system, showing reduced and full accuracy: |
2084 | |
2211 | |
2085 | stat(/etc) mtime: 1534043702.020808 |
2212 | stat(/etc) mtime: 1534043702.020808 |
2086 | aio_stat(/etc) mtime: 1534043702.020807792 |
2213 | aio_stat(/etc) mtime: 1534043702.020807792 |
|
|
2214 | |
2087 | |
2215 | |
2088 | =head3 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS |
2216 | =head3 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS |
2089 | |
2217 | |
2090 | IO::AIO implements some functions that are useful when you want to use |
2218 | IO::AIO implements some functions that are useful when you want to use |
2091 | some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the |
2219 | some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the |
… | |
… | |
2094 | |
2222 | |
2095 | =over 4 |
2223 | =over 4 |
2096 | |
2224 | |
2097 | =item $numfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit |
2225 | =item $numfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit |
2098 | |
2226 | |
2099 | This function is I<EXPERIMENTAL> and subject to change. |
|
|
2100 | |
|
|
2101 | Tries to find the current file descriptor limit and returns it, or |
2227 | Tries to find the current file descriptor limit and returns it, or |
2102 | C<undef> and sets C<$!> in case of an error. The limit is one larger than |
2228 | C<undef> and sets C<$!> in case of an error. The limit is one larger than |
2103 | the highest valid file descriptor number. |
2229 | the highest valid file descriptor number. |
2104 | |
2230 | |
2105 | =item IO::AIO::min_fdlimit [$numfd] |
2231 | =item IO::AIO::min_fdlimit [$numfd] |
2106 | |
|
|
2107 | This function is I<EXPERIMENTAL> and subject to change. |
|
|
2108 | |
2232 | |
2109 | Try to increase the current file descriptor limit(s) to at least C<$numfd> |
2233 | Try to increase the current file descriptor limit(s) to at least C<$numfd> |
2110 | by changing the soft or hard file descriptor resource limit. If C<$numfd> |
2234 | by changing the soft or hard file descriptor resource limit. If C<$numfd> |
2111 | is missing, it will try to set a very high limit, although this is not |
2235 | is missing, it will try to set a very high limit, although this is not |
2112 | recommended when you know the actual minimum that you require. |
2236 | recommended when you know the actual minimum that you require. |
… | |
… | |
2207 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE>, |
2331 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE>, |
2208 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK>, |
2332 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK>, |
2209 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED>, |
2333 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED>, |
2210 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_GROWSDOWN>, |
2334 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_GROWSDOWN>, |
2211 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_32BIT>, |
2335 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_32BIT>, |
2212 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB> or |
2336 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB>, |
2213 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_STACK>. |
2337 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_STACK>, |
|
|
2338 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE>, |
|
|
2339 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE>, |
|
|
2340 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_SYNC> or |
|
|
2341 | C<IO::AIO::MAP_UNINITIALIZED>. |
2214 | |
2342 | |
2215 | If C<$fh> is C<undef>, then a file descriptor of C<-1> is passed. |
2343 | If C<$fh> is C<undef>, then a file descriptor of C<-1> is passed. |
2216 | |
2344 | |
2217 | C<$offset> is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must be |
2345 | C<$offset> is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must be |
2218 | a multiple of C<IO::AIO::PAGESIZE> and defaults to C<0>. |
2346 | a multiple of C<IO::AIO::PAGESIZE> and defaults to C<0>. |
… | |
… | |
2255 | implemented, but not supported and might go away in a future version. |
2383 | implemented, but not supported and might go away in a future version. |
2256 | |
2384 | |
2257 | On systems where this call is not supported or is not emulated, this call |
2385 | On systems where this call is not supported or is not emulated, this call |
2258 | returns falls and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>. |
2386 | returns falls and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>. |
2259 | |
2387 | |
|
|
2388 | =item IO::AIO::mlockall $flags |
|
|
2389 | |
|
|
2390 | Calls the C<eio_mlockall_sync> function, which is like C<aio_mlockall>, |
|
|
2391 | but is blocking. |
|
|
2392 | |
2260 | =item IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef |
2393 | =item IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef |
2261 | |
2394 | |
2262 | Calls the C<munlock> function, undoing the effects of a previous |
2395 | Calls the C<munlock> function, undoing the effects of a previous |
2263 | C<aio_mlock> call (see its description for details). |
2396 | C<aio_mlock> call (see its description for details). |
2264 | |
2397 | |
… | |
… | |
2266 | |
2399 | |
2267 | Calls the C<munlockall> function. |
2400 | Calls the C<munlockall> function. |
2268 | |
2401 | |
2269 | On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns |
2402 | On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns |
2270 | ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>. |
2403 | ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>. |
|
|
2404 | |
|
|
2405 | =item $fh = IO::AIO::accept4 $r_fh, $sockaddr, $sockaddr_maxlen, $flags |
|
|
2406 | |
|
|
2407 | Uses the GNU/Linux C<accept4(2)> syscall, if available, to accept a socket |
|
|
2408 | and return the new file handle on success, or sets C<$!> and returns |
|
|
2409 | C<undef> on error. |
|
|
2410 | |
|
|
2411 | The remote name of the new socket will be stored in C<$sockaddr>, which |
|
|
2412 | will be extended to allow for at least C<$sockaddr_maxlen> octets. If the |
|
|
2413 | socket name does not fit into C<$sockaddr_maxlen> octets, this is signaled |
|
|
2414 | by returning a longer string in C<$sockaddr>, which might or might not be |
|
|
2415 | truncated. |
|
|
2416 | |
|
|
2417 | To accept name-less sockets, use C<undef> for C<$sockaddr> and C<0> for |
|
|
2418 | C<$sockaddr_maxlen>. |
|
|
2419 | |
|
|
2420 | The main reasons to use this syscall rather than portable C<accept(2)> |
|
|
2421 | are that you can specify C<SOCK_NONBLOCK> and/or C<SOCK_CLOEXEC> |
|
|
2422 | flags and you can accept name-less sockets by specifying C<0> for |
|
|
2423 | C<$sockaddr_maxlen>, which is sadly not possible with perl's interface to |
|
|
2424 | C<accept>. |
2271 | |
2425 | |
2272 | =item IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags |
2426 | =item IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags |
2273 | |
2427 | |
2274 | Calls the GNU/Linux C<splice(2)> syscall, if available. If C<$r_off> or |
2428 | Calls the GNU/Linux C<splice(2)> syscall, if available. If C<$r_off> or |
2275 | C<$w_off> are C<undef>, then C<NULL> is passed for these, otherwise they |
2429 | C<$w_off> are C<undef>, then C<NULL> is passed for these, otherwise they |
… | |
… | |
2319 | Example: create a pipe race-free w.r.t. threads and fork: |
2473 | Example: create a pipe race-free w.r.t. threads and fork: |
2320 | |
2474 | |
2321 | my ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC |
2475 | my ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC |
2322 | or die "pipe2: $!\n"; |
2476 | or die "pipe2: $!\n"; |
2323 | |
2477 | |
|
|
2478 | =item $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags] |
|
|
2479 | |
|
|
2480 | This is a direct interface to the Linux L<memfd_create(2)> system |
|
|
2481 | call. The (unhelpful) default for C<$flags> is C<0>, but your default |
|
|
2482 | should be C<IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC>. |
|
|
2483 | |
|
|
2484 | On success, the new memfd filehandle is returned, otherwise returns |
|
|
2485 | C<undef>. If the memfd_create syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>. |
|
|
2486 | |
|
|
2487 | Please refer to L<memfd_create(2)> for more info on this call. |
|
|
2488 | |
|
|
2489 | The following C<$flags> values are available: C<IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC>, |
|
|
2490 | C<IO::AIO::MFD_ALLOW_SEALING>, C<IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB>, |
|
|
2491 | C<IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB_2MB> and C<IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB_1GB>. |
|
|
2492 | |
|
|
2493 | Example: create a new memfd. |
|
|
2494 | |
|
|
2495 | my $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create "somenameforprocfd", IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC |
|
|
2496 | or die "memfd_create: $!\n"; |
|
|
2497 | |
|
|
2498 | =item $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open $pid[, $flags] |
|
|
2499 | |
|
|
2500 | This is an interface to the Linux L<pidfd_open(2)> system call. The |
|
|
2501 | default for C<$flags> is C<0>. |
|
|
2502 | |
|
|
2503 | On success, a new pidfd filehandle is returned (that is already set to |
|
|
2504 | close-on-exec), otherwise returns C<undef>. If the syscall is missing, |
|
|
2505 | fails with C<ENOSYS>. |
|
|
2506 | |
|
|
2507 | Example: open pid 6341 as pidfd. |
|
|
2508 | |
|
|
2509 | my $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open 6341 |
|
|
2510 | or die "pidfd_open: $!\n"; |
|
|
2511 | |
|
|
2512 | =item $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, $signal[, $siginfo[, $flags]] |
|
|
2513 | |
|
|
2514 | This is an interface to the Linux L<pidfd_send_signal> system call. The |
|
|
2515 | default for C<$siginfo> is C<undef> and the default for C<$flags> is C<0>. |
|
|
2516 | |
|
|
2517 | Returns the system call status. If the syscall is missing, fails with |
|
|
2518 | C<ENOSYS>. |
|
|
2519 | |
|
|
2520 | When specified, C<$siginfo> must be a reference to a hash with one or more |
|
|
2521 | of the following members: |
|
|
2522 | |
|
|
2523 | =over |
|
|
2524 | |
|
|
2525 | =item code - the C<si_code> member |
|
|
2526 | |
|
|
2527 | =item pid - the C<si_pid> member |
|
|
2528 | |
|
|
2529 | =item uid - the C<si_uid> member |
|
|
2530 | |
|
|
2531 | =item value_int - the C<si_value.sival_int> member |
|
|
2532 | |
|
|
2533 | =item value_ptr - the C<si_value.sival_ptr> member, specified as an integer |
|
|
2534 | |
|
|
2535 | =back |
|
|
2536 | |
|
|
2537 | Example: send a SIGKILL to the specified process. |
|
|
2538 | |
|
|
2539 | my $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, 9, undef |
|
|
2540 | and die "pidfd_send_signal: $!\n"; |
|
|
2541 | |
|
|
2542 | Example: send a SIGKILL to the specified process with extra data. |
|
|
2543 | |
|
|
2544 | my $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, 9, { code => -1, value_int => 7 } |
|
|
2545 | and die "pidfd_send_signal: $!\n"; |
|
|
2546 | |
|
|
2547 | =item $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, $targetfd[, $flags] |
|
|
2548 | |
|
|
2549 | This is an interface to the Linux L<pidfd_getfd> system call. The default |
|
|
2550 | for C<$flags> is C<0>. |
|
|
2551 | |
|
|
2552 | On success, returns a dup'ed copy of the target file descriptor (specified |
|
|
2553 | as an integer) returned (that is already set to close-on-exec), otherwise |
|
|
2554 | returns C<undef>. If the syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>. |
|
|
2555 | |
|
|
2556 | Example: get a copy of standard error of another process and print soemthing to it. |
|
|
2557 | |
|
|
2558 | my $errfh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, 2 |
|
|
2559 | or die "pidfd_getfd: $!\n"; |
|
|
2560 | print $errfh "stderr\n"; |
|
|
2561 | |
2324 | =item $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]] |
2562 | =item $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]] |
2325 | |
2563 | |
2326 | This is a direct interface to the Linux L<eventfd(2)> system call. The |
2564 | This is a direct interface to the Linux L<eventfd(2)> system call. The |
2327 | (unhelpful) defaults for C<$initval> and C<$flags> are C<0> for both. |
2565 | (unhelpful) defaults for C<$initval> and C<$flags> are C<0> for both. |
2328 | |
2566 | |
… | |
… | |
2334 | The following symbol flag values are available: C<IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC>, |
2572 | The following symbol flag values are available: C<IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC>, |
2335 | C<IO::AIO::EFD_NONBLOCK> and C<IO::AIO::EFD_SEMAPHORE> (Linux 2.6.30). |
2573 | C<IO::AIO::EFD_NONBLOCK> and C<IO::AIO::EFD_SEMAPHORE> (Linux 2.6.30). |
2336 | |
2574 | |
2337 | Example: create a new eventfd filehandle: |
2575 | Example: create a new eventfd filehandle: |
2338 | |
2576 | |
2339 | $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd 0, IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC |
2577 | $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd 0, IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC |
2340 | or die "eventfd: $!\n"; |
2578 | or die "eventfd: $!\n"; |
2341 | |
2579 | |
2342 | =item $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags] |
2580 | =item $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags] |
2343 | |
2581 | |
2344 | This is a direct interface to the Linux L<timerfd_create(2)> system call. The |
2582 | This is a direct interface to the Linux L<timerfd_create(2)> system |
2345 | (unhelpful) default for C<$flags> is C<0>. |
2583 | call. The (unhelpful) default for C<$flags> is C<0>, but your default |
|
|
2584 | should be C<IO::AIO::TFD_CLOEXEC>. |
2346 | |
2585 | |
2347 | On success, the new timerfd filehandle is returned, otherwise returns |
2586 | On success, the new timerfd filehandle is returned, otherwise returns |
2348 | C<undef>. If the eventfd syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>. |
2587 | C<undef>. If the timerfd_create syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>. |
2349 | |
2588 | |
2350 | Please refer to L<timerfd_create(2)> for more info on this call. |
2589 | Please refer to L<timerfd_create(2)> for more info on this call. |
2351 | |
2590 | |
2352 | The following C<$clockid> values are |
2591 | The following C<$clockid> values are |
2353 | available: C<IO::AIO::CLOCK_REALTIME>, C<IO::AIO::CLOCK_MONOTONIC> |
2592 | available: C<IO::AIO::CLOCK_REALTIME>, C<IO::AIO::CLOCK_MONOTONIC> |
… | |
… | |
2519 | known issue, rather than a bug. |
2758 | known issue, rather than a bug. |
2520 | |
2759 | |
2521 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
2760 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
2522 | |
2761 | |
2523 | L<AnyEvent::AIO> for easy integration into event loops, L<Coro::AIO> for a |
2762 | L<AnyEvent::AIO> for easy integration into event loops, L<Coro::AIO> for a |
2524 | more natural syntax. |
2763 | more natural syntax and L<IO::FDPass> for file descriptor passing. |
2525 | |
2764 | |
2526 | =head1 AUTHOR |
2765 | =head1 AUTHOR |
2527 | |
2766 | |
2528 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
2767 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
2529 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
2768 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |