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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.293 by root, Tue Aug 14 14:03:14 2018 UTC vs.
Revision 1.298 by root, Thu Nov 29 21:48:44 2018 UTC

171use common::sense; 171use common::sense;
172 172
173use base 'Exporter'; 173use base 'Exporter';
174 174
175BEGIN { 175BEGIN {
176 our $VERSION = 4.54; 176 our $VERSION = 4.6;
177 177
178 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close 178 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
179 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx 179 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx
180 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl 180 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl
181 aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range 181 aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range
541 541
542=item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status) 542=item aio_stat $fh_or_path, $callback->($status)
543 543
544=item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status) 544=item aio_lstat $fh, $callback->($status)
545 545
546Works like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The callback will 546Works almost exactly like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The
547be called after the stat and the results will be available using C<stat _> 547callback will be called after the stat and the results will be available
548or C<-s _> etc... 548using C<stat _> or C<-s _> and other tests (with the exception of C<-B>
549and C<-T>).
549 550
550The pathname passed to C<aio_stat> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above, 551The pathname passed to C<aio_stat> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above,
551for an explanation. 552for an explanation.
552 553
553Currently, the stats are always 64-bit-stats, i.e. instead of returning an 554Currently, the stats are always 64-bit-stats, i.e. instead of returning an
622 623
623Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime 624Works like perl's C<utime> function (including the special case of $atime
624and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying 625and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if the underlying
625syscalls support them. 626syscalls support them.
626 627
627When called with a pathname, uses utimes(2) if available, otherwise 628When called with a pathname, uses utimensat(2) or utimes(2) if available,
628utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimes(2) if available, 629otherwise utime(2). If called on a file descriptor, uses futimens(2)
629otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not portable. 630or futimes(2) if available, otherwise returns ENOSYS, so this is not
631portable.
630 632
631Examples: 633Examples:
632 634
633 # set atime and mtime to current time (basically touch(1)): 635 # set atime and mtime to current time (basically touch(1)):
634 aio_utime "path", undef, undef; 636 aio_utime "path", undef, undef;
1383 IO::AIO::mmap $data, -s $fh, IO::AIO::PROT_READ, IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED, $fh; 1385 IO::AIO::mmap $data, -s $fh, IO::AIO::PROT_READ, IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED, $fh;
1384 aio_mlock $data; # mlock in background 1386 aio_mlock $data; # mlock in background
1385 1387
1386=item aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status) 1388=item aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status)
1387 1389
1388Calls the C<mlockall> function with the given C<$flags> (a combination of 1390Calls the C<mlockall> function with the given C<$flags> (a
1389C<IO::AIO::MCL_CURRENT> and C<IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE>). 1391combination of C<IO::AIO::MCL_CURRENT>, C<IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE> and
1392C<IO::AIO::MCL_ONFAULT>).
1390 1393
1391On systems that do not implement C<mlockall>, this function returns C<-1> 1394On systems that do not implement C<mlockall>, this function returns C<-1>
1392and sets errno to C<ENOSYS>. 1395and sets errno to C<ENOSYS>. Similarly, flag combinations not supported
1396by the system result in a return value of C<-1> with errno being set to
1397C<EINVAL>.
1393 1398
1394Note that the corresponding C<munlockall> is synchronous and is 1399Note that the corresponding C<munlockall> is synchronous and is
1395documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>. 1400documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>.
1396 1401
1397Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory. 1402Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory.
1782The default value for the limit is C<0>, but note that setting a feeder 1787The default value for the limit is C<0>, but note that setting a feeder
1783automatically bumps it up to C<2>. 1788automatically bumps it up to C<2>.
1784 1789
1785=back 1790=back
1786 1791
1792
1787=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS 1793=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
1788 1794
1789=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION 1795=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
1790 1796
1791=over 4 1797=over 4
1856Strictly equivalent to: 1862Strictly equivalent to:
1857 1863
1858 IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb 1864 IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
1859 while IO::AIO::nreqs; 1865 while IO::AIO::nreqs;
1860 1866
1867This function can be useful at program aborts, to make sure outstanding
1868I/O has been done (C<IO::AIO> uses an C<END> block which already calls
1869this function on normal exits), or when you are merely using C<IO::AIO>
1870for its more advanced functions, rather than for async I/O, e.g.:
1871
1872 my ($dirs, $nondirs);
1873 IO::AIO::aio_scandir "/tmp", 0, sub { ($dirs, $nondirs) = @_ };
1874 IO::AIO::flush;
1875 # $dirs, $nondirs are now set
1876
1861=item IO::AIO::max_poll_reqs $nreqs 1877=item IO::AIO::max_poll_reqs $nreqs
1862 1878
1863=item IO::AIO::max_poll_time $seconds 1879=item IO::AIO::max_poll_time $seconds
1864 1880
1865These set the maximum number of requests (default C<0>, meaning infinity) 1881These set the maximum number of requests (default C<0>, meaning infinity)
1891 poll => 'r', nice => 1, 1907 poll => 'r', nice => 1,
1892 cb => &IO::AIO::poll_cb); 1908 cb => &IO::AIO::poll_cb);
1893 1909
1894=back 1910=back
1895 1911
1912
1896=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS 1913=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS
1897 1914
1898=over 1915=over
1899 1916
1900=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads 1917=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads
1987The default value for C<max_outstanding> is very large, so there is no 2004The default value for C<max_outstanding> is very large, so there is no
1988practical limit on the number of outstanding requests. 2005practical limit on the number of outstanding requests.
1989 2006
1990=back 2007=back
1991 2008
2009
1992=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION 2010=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
1993 2011
1994=over 2012=over
1995 2013
1996=item IO::AIO::nreqs 2014=item IO::AIO::nreqs
2012 2030
2013Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed, 2031Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed,
2014but not yet processed by poll_cb). 2032but not yet processed by poll_cb).
2015 2033
2016=back 2034=back
2035
2017 2036
2018=head3 SUBSECOND STAT TIME ACCESS 2037=head3 SUBSECOND STAT TIME ACCESS
2019 2038
2020Both C<aio_stat>/C<aio_lstat> and perl's C<stat>/C<lstat> functions can 2039Both C<aio_stat>/C<aio_lstat> and perl's C<stat>/C<lstat> functions can
2021generally find access/modification and change times with subsecond time 2040generally find access/modification and change times with subsecond time
2037not supported or could not be detected, a fractional part of C<0> is 2056not supported or could not be detected, a fractional part of C<0> is
2038returned, so it is always safe to call these functions. 2057returned, so it is always safe to call these functions.
2039 2058
2040=over 4 2059=over 4
2041 2060
2042=item $seconds = IO::AIO::st_atime, IO::AIO::st_mtime, IO::AIO::st_ctime 2061=item $seconds = IO::AIO::st_atime, IO::AIO::st_mtime, IO::AIO::st_ctime, IO::AIO::st_btime
2043 2062
2044Return the access, modication or change time, respectively, including 2063Return the access, modication, change or birth time, respectively,
2045fractional part. Due to the limited precision of floating point, the 2064including fractional part. Due to the limited precision of floating point,
2046accuracy on most platforms is only a bit better than milliseconds for 2065the accuracy on most platforms is only a bit better than milliseconds
2047times around now - see the I<nsec> function family, below, for full 2066for times around now - see the I<nsec> function family, below, for full
2048accuracy. 2067accuracy.
2049 2068
2069File birth time is only available when the OS and perl support it (on
2070FreeBSD and NetBSD at the time of this writing, although support is
2071adaptive, so if your OS/perl gains support, IO::AIO can take avdantage of
2072it). On systems where it isn't available, C<0> is currently returned, but
2073this might change to C<undef> in a future version.
2074
2050=item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime 2075=item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime
2051 2076
2052Returns access, modification and change time all in one go, and maybe more 2077Returns access, modification, change and birth time all in one go, and
2053times in the future version. 2078maybe more times in the future version.
2054 2079
2055=item $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec 2080=item $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec
2056 2081
2057Return the fractional access, modifcation or change time, in nanoseconds, 2082Return the fractional access, modifcation, change or birth time, in nanoseconds,
2058as an integer in the range C<0> to C<999999999>. 2083as an integer in the range C<0> to C<999999999>.
2059 2084
2085Note that no accessors are provided for access, modification and
2086change times - you need to get those from C<stat _> if required (C<int
2087IO::AIO::st_atime> and so on will I<not> generally give you the correct
2088value).
2089
2090=item $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec
2091
2092The (integral) seconds part of the file birth time, if available.
2093
2060=item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec 2094=item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec
2061 2095
2062Like the functions above, but returns all three times in one go (and maybe 2096Like the functions above, but returns all four times in one go (and maybe
2063more in future versions). 2097more in future versions).
2098
2099=item $counter = IO::AIO::st_gen
2100
2101Returns the generation counter (in practice this is just a random number)
2102of the file. This is only available on platforms which have this member in
2103their C<struct stat> (most BSDs at the time of this writing) and generally
2104only to the root usert. If unsupported, C<0> is returned, but this might
2105change to C<undef> in a future version.
2064 2106
2065=back 2107=back
2066 2108
2067Example: print the high resolution modification time of F</etc>, using 2109Example: print the high resolution modification time of F</etc>, using
2068C<stat>, and C<IO::AIO::aio_stat>. 2110C<stat>, and C<IO::AIO::aio_stat>.
2082 2124
2083Output of the awbove on my system, showing reduced and full accuracy: 2125Output of the awbove on my system, showing reduced and full accuracy:
2084 2126
2085 stat(/etc) mtime: 1534043702.020808 2127 stat(/etc) mtime: 1534043702.020808
2086 aio_stat(/etc) mtime: 1534043702.020807792 2128 aio_stat(/etc) mtime: 1534043702.020807792
2129
2087 2130
2088=head3 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS 2131=head3 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS
2089 2132
2090IO::AIO implements some functions that are useful when you want to use 2133IO::AIO implements some functions that are useful when you want to use
2091some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the 2134some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the
2255implemented, but not supported and might go away in a future version. 2298implemented, but not supported and might go away in a future version.
2256 2299
2257On systems where this call is not supported or is not emulated, this call 2300On systems where this call is not supported or is not emulated, this call
2258returns falls and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>. 2301returns falls and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>.
2259 2302
2303=item IO::AIO::mlockall $flags
2304
2305Calls the C<eio_mlockall_sync> function, which is like C<aio_mlockall>,
2306but is blocking.
2307
2260=item IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef 2308=item IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
2261 2309
2262Calls the C<munlock> function, undoing the effects of a previous 2310Calls the C<munlock> function, undoing the effects of a previous
2263C<aio_mlock> call (see its description for details). 2311C<aio_mlock> call (see its description for details).
2264 2312

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