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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.296 by root, Sun Aug 26 03:17:35 2018 UTC vs.
Revision 1.303 by root, Wed Apr 3 03:09:04 2019 UTC

171use common::sense; 171use common::sense;
172 172
173use base 'Exporter'; 173use base 'Exporter';
174 174
175BEGIN { 175BEGIN {
176 our $VERSION = 4.6; 176 our $VERSION = 4.72;
177 177
178 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close 178 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
179 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx 179 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx
180 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl 180 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl
181 aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range 181 aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range
278 IO::AIO::idle_timeout $seconds 278 IO::AIO::idle_timeout $seconds
279 IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs 279 IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs
280 IO::AIO::nreqs 280 IO::AIO::nreqs
281 IO::AIO::nready 281 IO::AIO::nready
282 IO::AIO::npending 282 IO::AIO::npending
283 IO::AIO::reinit
284
283 $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit [EXPERIMENTAL] 285 $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit [EXPERIMENTAL]
284 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd [EXPERIMENTAL] 286 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd [EXPERIMENTAL]
285 287
286 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 288 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
287 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice 289 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
290
288 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]] 291 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
289 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar 292 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar
290 IO::AIO::mremap $scalar, $new_length, $flags[, $new_address] 293 IO::AIO::mremap $scalar, $new_length, $flags[, $new_address]
291 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice 294 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice
292 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect 295 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect
293 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef 296 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
294 IO::AIO::munlockall 297 IO::AIO::munlockall
298
299 # stat extensions
300 $counter = IO::AIO::st_gen
301 $seconds = IO::AIO::st_atime, IO::AIO::st_mtime, IO::AIO::st_ctime, IO::AIO::st_btime
302 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime
303 $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec
304 $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec
305 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec
306
307 # very much unportable syscalls
308 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
309 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
310 $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size]
311 ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags]
312 $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags]
313 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]]
314 $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags]
315 ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_settime $fh, $flags, $new_interval, $nbw_value
316 ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_gettime $fh
295 317
296=head2 API NOTES 318=head2 API NOTES
297 319
298All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall 320All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
299with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical, 321with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,
1109 aioreq_pri $pri; 1131 aioreq_pri $pri;
1110 add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub { 1132 add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub {
1111 return $grp->result () if $_[0]; 1133 return $grp->result () if $_[0];
1112 my $now = time; 1134 my $now = time;
1113 my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; 1135 my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
1136 my $rdxflags = READDIR_DIRS_FIRST;
1137
1138 if ((stat _)[3] < 2) {
1139 # at least one non-POSIX filesystem exists
1140 # that returns useful DT_type values: btrfs,
1141 # so optimise for this here by requesting dents
1142 $rdxflags |= READDIR_DENTS;
1143 }
1114 1144
1115 # read the directory entries 1145 # read the directory entries
1116 aioreq_pri $pri; 1146 aioreq_pri $pri;
1117 add $grp aio_readdirx $wd, READDIR_DIRS_FIRST, sub { 1147 add $grp aio_readdirx $wd, $rdxflags, sub {
1118 my $entries = shift 1148 my ($entries, $flags) = @_
1119 or return $grp->result (); 1149 or return $grp->result ();
1150
1151 if ($rdxflags & READDIR_DENTS) {
1152 # if we requested type values, see if we can use them directly.
1153
1154 # if there were any DT_UNKNOWN entries then we assume we
1155 # don't know. alternatively, we could assume that if we get
1156 # one DT_DIR, then all directories are indeed marked with
1157 # DT_DIR, but this seems not required for btrfs, and this
1158 # is basically the "btrfs can't get it's act together" code
1159 # branch.
1160 unless ($flags & READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN) {
1161 # now we have valid DT_ information for all entries,
1162 # so use it as an optimisation without further stat's.
1163 # they must also all be at the beginning of @$entries
1164 # by now.
1165
1166 my $dirs;
1167
1168 if (@$entries) {
1169 for (0 .. $#$entries) {
1170 if ($entries->[$_][1] != DT_DIR) {
1171 # splice out directories
1172 $dirs = [splice @$entries, 0, $_];
1173 last;
1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 # if we didn't find any non-dir, then all entries are dirs
1178 unless ($dirs) {
1179 ($dirs, $entries) = ($entries, []);
1180 }
1181 } else {
1182 # directory is empty, so there are no sbdirs
1183 $dirs = [];
1184 }
1185
1186 # either splice'd the directories out or the dir was empty.
1187 # convert dents to filenames
1188 $_ = $_->[0] for @$dirs;
1189 $_ = $_->[0] for @$entries;
1190
1191 return $grp->result ($dirs, $entries);
1192 }
1193
1194 # cannot use, so return to our old ways
1195 # by pretending we only scanned for names.
1196 $_ = $_->[0] for @$entries;
1197 }
1120 1198
1121 # stat the dir another time 1199 # stat the dir another time
1122 aioreq_pri $pri; 1200 aioreq_pri $pri;
1123 add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub { 1201 add $grp aio_stat $wd, sub {
1124 my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9]; 1202 my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
1230So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do 1308So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do
1231(filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events (network, 1309(filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events (network,
1232other processes), although if you are careful and know what you are doing, 1310other processes), although if you are careful and know what you are doing,
1233you still can. 1311you still can.
1234 1312
1235The following constants are available (missing ones are, as usual C<0>): 1313The following constants are available and can be used for normal C<ioctl>
1314and C<fcntl> as well (missing ones are, as usual C<0>):
1236 1315
1237C<F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC>, 1316C<F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC>,
1238 1317
1239C<F_OFD_GETLK>, C<F_OFD_SETLK>, C<F_OFD_GETLKW>, 1318C<F_OFD_GETLK>, C<F_OFD_SETLK>, C<F_OFD_GETLKW>,
1240 1319
1241C<FIFREEZE>, C<FITHAW>, C<FITRIM>, C<FICLONE>, C<FICLONERANGE>, C<FIDEDUPERANGE>. 1320C<FIFREEZE>, C<FITHAW>, C<FITRIM>, C<FICLONE>, C<FICLONERANGE>, C<FIDEDUPERANGE>.
1321
1322C<F_ADD_SEALS>, C<F_GET_SEALS>, C<F_SEAL_SEAL>, C<F_SEAL_SHRINK>, C<F_SEAL_GROW> and
1323C<F_SEAL_WRITE>.
1242 1324
1243C<FS_IOC_GETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_SETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_GETVERSION>, C<FS_IOC_SETVERSION>, 1325C<FS_IOC_GETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_SETFLAGS>, C<FS_IOC_GETVERSION>, C<FS_IOC_SETVERSION>,
1244C<FS_IOC_FIEMAP>. 1326C<FS_IOC_FIEMAP>.
1245 1327
1246C<FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY>, 1328C<FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR>, C<FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY>,
1385 IO::AIO::mmap $data, -s $fh, IO::AIO::PROT_READ, IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED, $fh; 1467 IO::AIO::mmap $data, -s $fh, IO::AIO::PROT_READ, IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED, $fh;
1386 aio_mlock $data; # mlock in background 1468 aio_mlock $data; # mlock in background
1387 1469
1388=item aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status) 1470=item aio_mlockall $flags, $callback->($status)
1389 1471
1390Calls the C<mlockall> function with the given C<$flags> (a combination of 1472Calls the C<mlockall> function with the given C<$flags> (a
1391C<IO::AIO::MCL_CURRENT> and C<IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE>). 1473combination of C<IO::AIO::MCL_CURRENT>, C<IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE> and
1474C<IO::AIO::MCL_ONFAULT>).
1392 1475
1393On systems that do not implement C<mlockall>, this function returns C<-1> 1476On systems that do not implement C<mlockall>, this function returns C<-1>
1394and sets errno to C<ENOSYS>. 1477and sets errno to C<ENOSYS>. Similarly, flag combinations not supported
1478by the system result in a return value of C<-1> with errno being set to
1479C<EINVAL>.
1395 1480
1396Note that the corresponding C<munlockall> is synchronous and is 1481Note that the corresponding C<munlockall> is synchronous and is
1397documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>. 1482documented under L<MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS>.
1398 1483
1399Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory. 1484Example: asynchronously lock all current and future pages into memory.
2063for times around now - see the I<nsec> function family, below, for full 2148for times around now - see the I<nsec> function family, below, for full
2064accuracy. 2149accuracy.
2065 2150
2066File birth time is only available when the OS and perl support it (on 2151File birth time is only available when the OS and perl support it (on
2067FreeBSD and NetBSD at the time of this writing, although support is 2152FreeBSD and NetBSD at the time of this writing, although support is
2068adaptive, so if your OS/perl gains support, IO::AIO can take avdantage of 2153adaptive, so if your OS/perl gains support, IO::AIO can take advantage of
2069it). On systems where it isn't available, C<0> is currently returned, but 2154it). On systems where it isn't available, C<0> is currently returned, but
2070this might change to C<undef> in a future version. 2155this might change to C<undef> in a future version.
2071 2156
2072=item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime 2157=item ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime
2073 2158
2295implemented, but not supported and might go away in a future version. 2380implemented, but not supported and might go away in a future version.
2296 2381
2297On systems where this call is not supported or is not emulated, this call 2382On systems where this call is not supported or is not emulated, this call
2298returns falls and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>. 2383returns falls and sets C<$!> to C<ENOSYS>.
2299 2384
2385=item IO::AIO::mlockall $flags
2386
2387Calls the C<eio_mlockall_sync> function, which is like C<aio_mlockall>,
2388but is blocking.
2389
2300=item IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef 2390=item IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
2301 2391
2302Calls the C<munlock> function, undoing the effects of a previous 2392Calls the C<munlock> function, undoing the effects of a previous
2303C<aio_mlock> call (see its description for details). 2393C<aio_mlock> call (see its description for details).
2304 2394
2359Example: create a pipe race-free w.r.t. threads and fork: 2449Example: create a pipe race-free w.r.t. threads and fork:
2360 2450
2361 my ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC 2451 my ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC
2362 or die "pipe2: $!\n"; 2452 or die "pipe2: $!\n";
2363 2453
2454=item $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags]
2455
2456This is a direct interface to the Linux L<memfd_create(2)> system
2457call. The (unhelpful) default for C<$flags> is C<0>, but your default
2458should be C<IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC>.
2459
2460On success, the new memfd filehandle is returned, otherwise returns
2461C<undef>. If the memfd_create syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>.
2462
2463Please refer to L<memfd_create(2)> for more info on this call.
2464
2465The following C<$flags> values are available: C<IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC>,
2466C<IO::AIO::MFD_ALLOW_SEALING> and C<IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB>.
2467
2468Example: create a new memfd.
2469
2470 my $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create "somenameforprocfd", IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC
2471 or die "m,emfd_create: $!\n";
2364=item $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]] 2472=item $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]]
2365 2473
2366This is a direct interface to the Linux L<eventfd(2)> system call. The 2474This is a direct interface to the Linux L<eventfd(2)> system call. The
2367(unhelpful) defaults for C<$initval> and C<$flags> are C<0> for both. 2475(unhelpful) defaults for C<$initval> and C<$flags> are C<0> for both.
2368 2476
2374The following symbol flag values are available: C<IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC>, 2482The following symbol flag values are available: C<IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC>,
2375C<IO::AIO::EFD_NONBLOCK> and C<IO::AIO::EFD_SEMAPHORE> (Linux 2.6.30). 2483C<IO::AIO::EFD_NONBLOCK> and C<IO::AIO::EFD_SEMAPHORE> (Linux 2.6.30).
2376 2484
2377Example: create a new eventfd filehandle: 2485Example: create a new eventfd filehandle:
2378 2486
2379 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd 0, IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC 2487 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd 0, IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC
2380 or die "eventfd: $!\n"; 2488 or die "eventfd: $!\n";
2381 2489
2382=item $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags] 2490=item $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags]
2383 2491
2384This is a direct interface to the Linux L<timerfd_create(2)> system call. The 2492This is a direct interface to the Linux L<timerfd_create(2)> system
2385(unhelpful) default for C<$flags> is C<0>. 2493call. The (unhelpful) default for C<$flags> is C<0>, but your default
2494should be C<IO::AIO::TFD_CLOEXEC>.
2386 2495
2387On success, the new timerfd filehandle is returned, otherwise returns 2496On success, the new timerfd filehandle is returned, otherwise returns
2388C<undef>. If the eventfd syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>. 2497C<undef>. If the timerfd_create syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>.
2389 2498
2390Please refer to L<timerfd_create(2)> for more info on this call. 2499Please refer to L<timerfd_create(2)> for more info on this call.
2391 2500
2392The following C<$clockid> values are 2501The following C<$clockid> values are
2393available: C<IO::AIO::CLOCK_REALTIME>, C<IO::AIO::CLOCK_MONOTONIC> 2502available: C<IO::AIO::CLOCK_REALTIME>, C<IO::AIO::CLOCK_MONOTONIC>

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