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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.303 by root, Wed Apr 3 03:09:04 2019 UTC vs.
Revision 1.319 by root, Wed Sep 27 03:09:57 2023 UTC

171use common::sense; 171use common::sense;
172 172
173use base 'Exporter'; 173use base 'Exporter';
174 174
175BEGIN { 175BEGIN {
176 our $VERSION = 4.72; 176 our $VERSION = 4.80;
177 177
178 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close 178 our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_seek aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close
179 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx 179 aio_stat aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_readdirx
180 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl 180 aio_scandir aio_symlink aio_readlink aio_realpath aio_fcntl aio_ioctl
181 aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range 181 aio_sync aio_fsync aio_syncfs aio_fdatasync aio_sync_file_range
192 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush 192 our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush
193 min_parallel max_parallel max_idle idle_timeout 193 min_parallel max_parallel max_idle idle_timeout
194 nreqs nready npending nthreads 194 nreqs nready npending nthreads
195 max_poll_time max_poll_reqs 195 max_poll_time max_poll_reqs
196 sendfile fadvise madvise 196 sendfile fadvise madvise
197 mmap munmap mremap munlock munlockall); 197 mmap munmap mremap munlock munlockall
198
199 accept4 tee splice pipe2 pipesize
200 fexecve mount umount memfd_create eventfd
201 timerfd_create timerfd_settime timerfd_gettime
202 pidfd_open pidfd_send_signal pidfd_getfd);
198 203
199 push @AIO_REQ, qw(aio_busy); # not exported 204 push @AIO_REQ, qw(aio_busy); # not exported
200 205
201 @IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ'; 206 @IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ';
202 207
280 IO::AIO::nreqs 285 IO::AIO::nreqs
281 IO::AIO::nready 286 IO::AIO::nready
282 IO::AIO::npending 287 IO::AIO::npending
283 IO::AIO::reinit 288 IO::AIO::reinit
284 289
285 $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit [EXPERIMENTAL] 290 $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit
286 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd [EXPERIMENTAL] 291 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd
287 292
288 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 293 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
289 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice 294 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
295 IO::AIO::fexecve $fh, $argv, $envp
290 296
291 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]] 297 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
292 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar 298 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar
293 IO::AIO::mremap $scalar, $new_length, $flags[, $new_address] 299 IO::AIO::mremap $scalar, $new_length, $flags[, $new_address]
294 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice 300 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice
303 $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec 309 $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec
304 $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec 310 $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec
305 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec 311 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec
306 312
307 # very much unportable syscalls 313 # very much unportable syscalls
314 IO::AIO::accept4 $r_fh, $sockaddr, $sockaddr_len, $flags
308 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags 315 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
309 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags 316 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
317
310 $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size] 318 $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size]
311 ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags] 319 ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags]
320
321 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]]
312 $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags] 322 $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags]
313 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]] 323
314 $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags] 324 $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags]
315 ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_settime $fh, $flags, $new_interval, $nbw_value 325 ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_settime $fh, $flags, $new_interval, $nbw_value
316 ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_gettime $fh 326 ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_gettime $fh
327
328 $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open $pid[, $flags]
329 $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, $signal[, $siginfo[, $flags]]
330 $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, $targetfd[, $flags]
331
332 $retval = IO::AIO::mount $special, $path, $fstype, $flags = 0, $data = undef
333 $retval = IO::AIO::umount $path, $flags = 0
317 334
318=head2 API NOTES 335=head2 API NOTES
319 336
320All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall 337All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
321with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical, 338with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,
396=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 413=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
397 414
398Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly 415Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
399created filehandle for the file (or C<undef> in case of an error). 416created filehandle for the file (or C<undef> in case of an error).
400 417
401The pathname passed to C<aio_open> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above,
402for an explanation.
403
404The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a 418The C<$flags> argument is a bitmask. See the C<Fcntl> module for a
405list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>. 419list. They are the same as used by C<sysopen>.
406 420
407Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it 421Likewise, C<$mode> specifies the mode of the newly created file, if it
408didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>, 422didn't exist and C<O_CREAT> has been given, just like perl's C<sysopen>,
567 581
568Works almost exactly like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The 582Works almost exactly like perl's C<stat> or C<lstat> in void context. The
569callback will be called after the stat and the results will be available 583callback will be called after the stat and the results will be available
570using C<stat _> or C<-s _> and other tests (with the exception of C<-B> 584using C<stat _> or C<-s _> and other tests (with the exception of C<-B>
571and C<-T>). 585and C<-T>).
572
573The pathname passed to C<aio_stat> must be absolute. See API NOTES, above,
574for an explanation.
575 586
576Currently, the stats are always 64-bit-stats, i.e. instead of returning an 587Currently, the stats are always 64-bit-stats, i.e. instead of returning an
577error when stat'ing a large file, the results will be silently truncated 588error when stat'ing a large file, the results will be silently truncated
578unless perl itself is compiled with large file support. 589unless perl itself is compiled with large file support.
579 590
964 my @stat = stat $src_fh; # hmm, might block over nfs? 975 my @stat = stat $src_fh; # hmm, might block over nfs?
965 976
966 aioreq_pri $pri; 977 aioreq_pri $pri;
967 add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0200, sub { 978 add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0200, sub {
968 if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) { 979 if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) {
980
981 # best-effort preallocate
982 aioreq_pri $pri;
983 add $grp aio_allocate $dst_fh, IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0, $stat[7], sub { };
984
969 aioreq_pri $pri; 985 aioreq_pri $pri;
970 add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub { 986 add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub {
971 if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) { 987 if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) {
972 $grp->result (0); 988 $grp->result (0);
973 close $src_fh; 989 close $src_fh;
1337C<FS_XFLAG_REALTIME>, C<FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC>, C<FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE>, C<FS_XFLAG_APPEND>, 1353C<FS_XFLAG_REALTIME>, C<FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC>, C<FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE>, C<FS_XFLAG_APPEND>,
1338C<FS_XFLAG_SYNC>, C<FS_XFLAG_NOATIME>, C<FS_XFLAG_NODUMP>, C<FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT>, 1354C<FS_XFLAG_SYNC>, C<FS_XFLAG_NOATIME>, C<FS_XFLAG_NODUMP>, C<FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT>,
1339C<FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT>, C<FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS>, C<FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE>, C<FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT>, 1355C<FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT>, C<FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS>, C<FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE>, C<FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT>,
1340C<FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG>, C<FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM>, C<FS_XFLAG_DAX>, C<FS_XFLAG_HASATTR>, 1356C<FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG>, C<FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM>, C<FS_XFLAG_DAX>, C<FS_XFLAG_HASATTR>,
1341 1357
1358C<BLKROSET>, C<BLKROGET>, C<BLKRRPART>, C<BLKGETSIZE>, C<BLKFLSBUF>, C<BLKRASET>,
1359C<BLKRAGET>, C<BLKFRASET>, C<BLKFRAGET>, C<BLKSECTSET>, C<BLKSECTGET>, C<BLKSSZGET>,
1360C<BLKBSZGET>, C<BLKBSZSET>, C<BLKGETSIZE64>,
1361
1362
1342=item aio_sync $callback->($status) 1363=item aio_sync $callback->($status)
1343 1364
1344Asynchronously call sync and call the callback when finished. 1365Asynchronously call sync and call the callback when finished.
1345 1366
1346=item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status) 1367=item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)
1678C<aio_wd> callback, as future requests using the value will fail in the 1699C<aio_wd> callback, as future requests using the value will fail in the
1679expected way. 1700expected way.
1680 1701
1681=item IO::AIO::CWD 1702=item IO::AIO::CWD
1682 1703
1683This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process 1704This is a compile time constant (object) that represents the process
1684current working directory. 1705current working directory.
1685 1706
1686Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as if 1707Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is as if
1687the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object. For 1708the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory object. For
1688example, these calls are functionally identical: 1709example, these calls are functionally identical:
2060longer exceeded. 2081longer exceeded.
2061 2082
2062In other words, this setting does not enforce a queue limit, but can be 2083In other words, this setting does not enforce a queue limit, but can be
2063used to make poll functions block if the limit is exceeded. 2084used to make poll functions block if the limit is exceeded.
2064 2085
2065This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it 2086This is a bad function to use in interactive programs because it blocks,
2066blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better 2087and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact. If you need to
2088issue many requests without being able to call a poll function on demand,
2067use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback. 2089it is better to use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback.
2068 2090
2069Its main use is in scripts without an event loop - when you want to stat 2091Its main use is in scripts without an event loop - when you want to stat a
2070a lot of files, you can write something like this: 2092lot of files, you can write something like this:
2071 2093
2072 IO::AIO::max_outstanding 32; 2094 IO::AIO::max_outstanding 32;
2073 2095
2074 for my $path (...) { 2096 for my $path (...) {
2075 aio_stat $path , ...; 2097 aio_stat $path , ...;
2076 IO::AIO::poll_cb; 2098 IO::AIO::poll_cb;
2077 } 2099 }
2078 2100
2079 IO::AIO::flush; 2101 IO::AIO::flush;
2080 2102
2081The call to C<poll_cb> inside the loop will normally return instantly, but 2103The call to C<poll_cb> inside the loop will normally return instantly,
2082as soon as more thna C<32> reqeusts are in-flight, it will block until 2104allowing the loop to progress, but as soon as more than C<32> requests
2083some requests have been handled. This keeps the loop from pushing a large 2105are in-flight, it will block until some requests have been handled. This
2084number of C<aio_stat> requests onto the queue. 2106keeps the loop from pushing a large number of C<aio_stat> requests onto
2107the queue (which, with many paths to stat, can use up a lot of memory).
2085 2108
2086The default value for C<max_outstanding> is very large, so there is no 2109The default value for C<max_outstanding> is very large, so there is no
2087practical limit on the number of outstanding requests. 2110practical limit on the number of outstanding requests.
2088 2111
2089=back 2112=back
2217"Asynchronous I/O" route. Many of these have an asynchronous C<aio_*> 2240"Asynchronous I/O" route. Many of these have an asynchronous C<aio_*>
2218counterpart. 2241counterpart.
2219 2242
2220=over 4 2243=over 4
2221 2244
2245=item $retval = IO::AIO::fexecve $fh, $argv, $envp
2246
2247A more-or-less direct equivalent to the POSIX C<fexecve> functions, which
2248allows you to specify the program to be executed via a file descriptor (or
2249handle). Returns C<-1> and sets errno to C<ENOSYS> if not available.
2250
2251=item $retval = IO::AIO::mount $special, $path, $fstype, $flags = 0, $data = undef
2252
2253Calls the GNU/Linux mount syscall with the given arguments. All except
2254C<$flags> are strings, and if C<$data> is C<undef>, a C<NULL> will be
2255passed.
2256
2257The following values for C<$flags> are available:
2258
2259C<IO::AIO::MS_RDONLY>, C<IO::AIO::MS_NOSUID>, C<IO::AIO::MS_NODEV>, C<IO::AIO::MS_NOEXEC>, C<IO::AIO::MS_SYNCHRONOUS>,
2260C<IO::AIO::MS_REMOUNT>, C<IO::AIO::MS_MANDLOCK>, C<IO::AIO::MS_DIRSYNC>, C<IO::AIO::MS_NOATIME>,
2261C<IO::AIO::MS_NODIRATIME>, C<IO::AIO::MS_BIND>, C<IO::AIO::MS_MOVE>, C<IO::AIO::MS_REC>, C<IO::AIO::MS_SILENT>,
2262C<IO::AIO::MS_POSIXACL>, C<IO::AIO::MS_UNBINDABLE>, C<IO::AIO::MS_PRIVATE>, C<IO::AIO::MS_SLAVE>, C<IO::AIO::MS_SHARED>,
2263C<IO::AIO::MS_RELATIME>, C<IO::AIO::MS_KERNMOUNT>, C<IO::AIO::MS_I_VERSION>, C<IO::AIO::MS_STRICTATIME>,
2264C<IO::AIO::MS_LAZYTIME>, C<IO::AIO::MS_ACTIVE>, C<IO::AIO::MS_NOUSER>, C<IO::AIO::MS_RMT_MASK>, C<IO::AIO::MS_MGC_VAL> and
2265C<IO::AIO::MS_MGC_MSK>.
2266
2267=item $retval = IO::AIO::umount $path, $flags = 0
2268
2269Invokes the GNU/Linux C<umount> or C<umount2> syscalls. Always calls
2270C<umount> if C<$flags> is C<0>, otherwqise always tries to call
2271C<umount2>.
2272
2273The following C<$flags> are available:
2274
2275C<IO::AIO::MNT_FORCE>, C<IO::AIO::MNT_DETACH>, C<IO::AIO::MNT_EXPIRE> and C<IO::AIO::UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW>.
2276
2222=item $numfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit 2277=item $numfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit
2223
2224This function is I<EXPERIMENTAL> and subject to change.
2225 2278
2226Tries to find the current file descriptor limit and returns it, or 2279Tries to find the current file descriptor limit and returns it, or
2227C<undef> and sets C<$!> in case of an error. The limit is one larger than 2280C<undef> and sets C<$!> in case of an error. The limit is one larger than
2228the highest valid file descriptor number. 2281the highest valid file descriptor number.
2229 2282
2230=item IO::AIO::min_fdlimit [$numfd] 2283=item IO::AIO::min_fdlimit [$numfd]
2231
2232This function is I<EXPERIMENTAL> and subject to change.
2233 2284
2234Try to increase the current file descriptor limit(s) to at least C<$numfd> 2285Try to increase the current file descriptor limit(s) to at least C<$numfd>
2235by changing the soft or hard file descriptor resource limit. If C<$numfd> 2286by changing the soft or hard file descriptor resource limit. If C<$numfd>
2236is missing, it will try to set a very high limit, although this is not 2287is missing, it will try to set a very high limit, although this is not
2237recommended when you know the actual minimum that you require. 2288recommended when you know the actual minimum that you require.
2332C<IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE>, 2383C<IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE>,
2333C<IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK>, 2384C<IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK>,
2334C<IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED>, 2385C<IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED>,
2335C<IO::AIO::MAP_GROWSDOWN>, 2386C<IO::AIO::MAP_GROWSDOWN>,
2336C<IO::AIO::MAP_32BIT>, 2387C<IO::AIO::MAP_32BIT>,
2337C<IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB> or 2388C<IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB>,
2338C<IO::AIO::MAP_STACK>. 2389C<IO::AIO::MAP_STACK>,
2390C<IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE>,
2391C<IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE>,
2392C<IO::AIO::MAP_SYNC> or
2393C<IO::AIO::MAP_UNINITIALIZED>.
2339 2394
2340If C<$fh> is C<undef>, then a file descriptor of C<-1> is passed. 2395If C<$fh> is C<undef>, then a file descriptor of C<-1> is passed.
2341 2396
2342C<$offset> is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must be 2397C<$offset> is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must be
2343a multiple of C<IO::AIO::PAGESIZE> and defaults to C<0>. 2398a multiple of C<IO::AIO::PAGESIZE> and defaults to C<0>.
2396 2451
2397Calls the C<munlockall> function. 2452Calls the C<munlockall> function.
2398 2453
2399On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns 2454On systems that do not implement C<munlockall>, this function returns
2400ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>. 2455ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of C<munlockall>.
2456
2457=item $fh = IO::AIO::accept4 $r_fh, $sockaddr, $sockaddr_maxlen, $flags
2458
2459Uses the GNU/Linux C<accept4(2)> syscall, if available, to accept a socket
2460and return the new file handle on success, or sets C<$!> and returns
2461C<undef> on error.
2462
2463The remote name of the new socket will be stored in C<$sockaddr>, which
2464will be extended to allow for at least C<$sockaddr_maxlen> octets. If the
2465socket name does not fit into C<$sockaddr_maxlen> octets, this is signaled
2466by returning a longer string in C<$sockaddr>, which might or might not be
2467truncated.
2468
2469To accept name-less sockets, use C<undef> for C<$sockaddr> and C<0> for
2470C<$sockaddr_maxlen>.
2471
2472The main reasons to use this syscall rather than portable C<accept(2)>
2473are that you can specify C<SOCK_NONBLOCK> and/or C<SOCK_CLOEXEC>
2474flags and you can accept name-less sockets by specifying C<0> for
2475C<$sockaddr_maxlen>, which is sadly not possible with perl's interface to
2476C<accept>.
2401 2477
2402=item IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags 2478=item IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
2403 2479
2404Calls the GNU/Linux C<splice(2)> syscall, if available. If C<$r_off> or 2480Calls the GNU/Linux C<splice(2)> syscall, if available. If C<$r_off> or
2405C<$w_off> are C<undef>, then C<NULL> is passed for these, otherwise they 2481C<$w_off> are C<undef>, then C<NULL> is passed for these, otherwise they
2461C<undef>. If the memfd_create syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>. 2537C<undef>. If the memfd_create syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>.
2462 2538
2463Please refer to L<memfd_create(2)> for more info on this call. 2539Please refer to L<memfd_create(2)> for more info on this call.
2464 2540
2465The following C<$flags> values are available: C<IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC>, 2541The following C<$flags> values are available: C<IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC>,
2466C<IO::AIO::MFD_ALLOW_SEALING> and C<IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB>. 2542C<IO::AIO::MFD_ALLOW_SEALING>, C<IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB>,
2543C<IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB_2MB> and C<IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB_1GB>.
2467 2544
2468Example: create a new memfd. 2545Example: create a new memfd.
2469 2546
2470 my $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create "somenameforprocfd", IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC 2547 my $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create "somenameforprocfd", IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC
2471 or die "m,emfd_create: $!\n"; 2548 or die "memfd_create: $!\n";
2549
2550=item $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open $pid[, $flags]
2551
2552This is an interface to the Linux L<pidfd_open(2)> system call. The
2553default for C<$flags> is C<0>.
2554
2555On success, a new pidfd filehandle is returned (that is already set to
2556close-on-exec), otherwise returns C<undef>. If the syscall is missing,
2557fails with C<ENOSYS>.
2558
2559Example: open pid 6341 as pidfd.
2560
2561 my $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open 6341
2562 or die "pidfd_open: $!\n";
2563
2564=item $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, $signal[, $siginfo[, $flags]]
2565
2566This is an interface to the Linux L<pidfd_send_signal> system call. The
2567default for C<$siginfo> is C<undef> and the default for C<$flags> is C<0>.
2568
2569Returns the system call status. If the syscall is missing, fails with
2570C<ENOSYS>.
2571
2572When specified, C<$siginfo> must be a reference to a hash with one or more
2573of the following members:
2574
2575=over
2576
2577=item code - the C<si_code> member
2578
2579=item pid - the C<si_pid> member
2580
2581=item uid - the C<si_uid> member
2582
2583=item value_int - the C<si_value.sival_int> member
2584
2585=item value_ptr - the C<si_value.sival_ptr> member, specified as an integer
2586
2587=back
2588
2589Example: send a SIGKILL to the specified process.
2590
2591 my $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, 9, undef
2592 and die "pidfd_send_signal: $!\n";
2593
2594Example: send a SIGKILL to the specified process with extra data.
2595
2596 my $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, 9, { code => -1, value_int => 7 }
2597 and die "pidfd_send_signal: $!\n";
2598
2599=item $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, $targetfd[, $flags]
2600
2601This is an interface to the Linux L<pidfd_getfd> system call. The default
2602for C<$flags> is C<0>.
2603
2604On success, returns a dup'ed copy of the target file descriptor (specified
2605as an integer) returned (that is already set to close-on-exec), otherwise
2606returns C<undef>. If the syscall is missing, fails with C<ENOSYS>.
2607
2608Example: get a copy of standard error of another process and print soemthing to it.
2609
2610 my $errfh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, 2
2611 or die "pidfd_getfd: $!\n";
2612 print $errfh "stderr\n";
2613
2472=item $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]] 2614=item $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]]
2473 2615
2474This is a direct interface to the Linux L<eventfd(2)> system call. The 2616This is a direct interface to the Linux L<eventfd(2)> system call. The
2475(unhelpful) defaults for C<$initval> and C<$flags> are C<0> for both. 2617(unhelpful) defaults for C<$initval> and C<$flags> are C<0> for both.
2476 2618
2668known issue, rather than a bug. 2810known issue, rather than a bug.
2669 2811
2670=head1 SEE ALSO 2812=head1 SEE ALSO
2671 2813
2672L<AnyEvent::AIO> for easy integration into event loops, L<Coro::AIO> for a 2814L<AnyEvent::AIO> for easy integration into event loops, L<Coro::AIO> for a
2673more natural syntax. 2815more natural syntax and L<IO::FDPass> for file descriptor passing.
2674 2816
2675=head1 AUTHOR 2817=head1 AUTHOR
2676 2818
2677 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 2819 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2678 http://home.schmorp.de/ 2820 http://home.schmorp.de/

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