[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/IO-AIO/AIO.pm

Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Oct 23 00:50:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.96 by root, Fri Dec 22 04:05:50 2006 UTC

…		…
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	5	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		6
7	use IO::AIO;	7	use IO::AIO;
8		8
9	aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {	9	aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
10	my ($fh) = @_;	10	my $fh = shift
		11	or die "/etc/passwd: $!";
11	...	12	...
12	};	13	};
13		14
14	aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { };	15	aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { };
15		16
…		…
18	};	19	};
19		20
20	# version 2+ has request and group objects	21	# version 2+ has request and group objects
21	use IO::AIO 2;	22	use IO::AIO 2;
22		23
		24	aioreq_pri 4; # give next request a very high priority
23	my $req = aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { };	25	my $req = aio_unlink "/tmp/file", sub { };
24	$req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue	26	$req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue
25		27
26	my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" };	28	my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" };
27	add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...;	29	add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...;
…		…
50	=head1 DESCRIPTION	52	=head1 DESCRIPTION
51		53
52	This module implements asynchronous I/O using whatever means your	54	This module implements asynchronous I/O using whatever means your
53	operating system supports.	55	operating system supports.
54		56
		57	Asynchronous means that operations that can normally block your program
		58	(e.g. reading from disk) will be done asynchronously: the operation
		59	will still block, but you can do something else in the meantime. This
		60	is extremely useful for programs that need to stay interactive even
		61	when doing heavy I/O (GUI programs, high performance network servers
		62	etc.), but can also be used to easily do operations in parallel that are
		63	normally done sequentially, e.g. stat'ing many files, which is much faster
		64	on a RAID volume or over NFS when you do a number of stat operations
		65	concurrently.
		66
		67	While most of this works on all types of file descriptors (for example
		68	sockets), using these functions on file descriptors that support
		69	nonblocking operation (again, sockets, pipes etc.) is very inefficient or
		70	might not work (aio_read fails on sockets/pipes/fifos). Use an event loop
		71	for that (such as the L<Event\|Event> module): IO::AIO will naturally fit
		72	into such an event loop itself.
		73
55	Currently, a number of threads are started that execute your read/writes	74	In this version, a number of threads are started that execute your
56	and signal their completion. You don't need thread support in your libc or	75	requests and signal their completion. You don't need thread support
57	perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible to the	76	in perl, and the threads created by this module will not be visible
58	pthreads library. In the future, this module might make use of the native	77	to perl. In the future, this module might make use of the native aio
59	aio functions available on many operating systems. However, they are often	78	functions available on many operating systems. However, they are often
60	not well-supported (Linux doesn't allow them on normal files currently,	79	not well-supported or restricted (GNU/Linux doesn't allow them on normal
61	for example), and they would only support aio_read and aio_write, so the	80	files currently, for example), and they would only support aio_read and
62	remaining functionality would have to be implemented using threads anyway.	81	aio_write, so the remaining functionality would have to be implemented
		82	using threads anyway.
63		83
64	Although the module will work with in the presence of other threads, it is	84	Although the module will work with in the presence of other (Perl-)
65	currently not reentrant, so use appropriate locking yourself, always call	85	threads, it is currently not reentrant in any way, so use appropriate
66	C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or never call C<poll_cb> (or other	86	locking yourself, always call C<poll_cb> from within the same thread, or
67	C<aio_> functions) recursively.	87	never call C<poll_cb> (or other C<aio_> functions) recursively.
		88
		89	=head2 EXAMPLE
		90
		91	This is a simple example that uses the Event module and loads
		92	F</etc/passwd> asynchronously:
		93
		94	use Fcntl;
		95	use Event;
		96	use IO::AIO;
		97
		98	# register the IO::AIO callback with Event
		99	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		100	poll => 'r',
		101	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
		102
		103	# queue the request to open /etc/passwd
		104	aio_open "/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
		105	my $fh = shift
		106	or die "error while opening: $!";
		107
		108	# stat'ing filehandles is generally non-blocking
		109	my $size = -s $fh;
		110
		111	# queue a request to read the file
		112	my $contents;
		113	aio_read $fh, 0, $size, $contents, 0, sub {
		114	$_[0] == $size
		115	or die "short read: $!";
		116
		117	close $fh;
		118
		119	# file contents now in $contents
		120	print $contents;
		121
		122	# exit event loop and program
		123	Event::unloop;
		124	};
		125	};
		126
		127	# possibly queue up other requests, or open GUI windows,
		128	# check for sockets etc. etc.
		129
		130	# process events as long as there are some:
		131	Event::loop;
		132
		133	=head1 REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME
		134
		135	Every C<aio_*> function creates a request. which is a C data structure not
		136	directly visible to Perl.
		137
		138	If called in non-void context, every request function returns a Perl
		139	object representing the request. In void context, nothing is returned,
		140	which saves a bit of memory.
		141
		142	The perl object is a fairly standard ref-to-hash object. The hash contents
		143	are not used by IO::AIO so you are free to store anything you like in it.
		144
		145	During their existance, aio requests travel through the following states,
		146	in order:
		147
		148	=over 4
		149
		150	=item ready
		151
		152	Immediately after a request is created it is put into the ready state,
		153	waiting for a thread to execute it.
		154
		155	=item execute
		156
		157	A thread has accepted the request for processing and is currently
		158	executing it (e.g. blocking in read).
		159
		160	=item pending
		161
		162	The request has been executed and is waiting for result processing.
		163
		164	While request submission and execution is fully asynchronous, result
		165	processing is not and relies on the perl interpreter calling C<poll_cb>
		166	(or another function with the same effect).
		167
		168	=item result
		169
		170	The request results are processed synchronously by C<poll_cb>.
		171
		172	The C<poll_cb> function will process all outstanding aio requests by
		173	calling their callbacks, freeing memory associated with them and managing
		174	any groups they are contained in.
		175
		176	=item done
		177
		178	Request has reached the end of its lifetime and holds no resources anymore
		179	(except possibly for the Perl object, but its connection to the actual
		180	aio request is severed and calling its methods will either do nothing or
		181	result in a runtime error).
		182
		183	=back
68		184
69	=cut	185	=cut
70		186
71	package IO::AIO;	187	package IO::AIO;
72		188
…		…
74	use strict 'vars';	190	use strict 'vars';
75		191
76	use base 'Exporter';	192	use base 'Exporter';
77		193
78	BEGIN {	194	BEGIN {
79	our $VERSION = '2.0';	195	our $VERSION = '2.21';
80		196
81	our @EXPORT = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat	197	our @AIO_REQ = qw(aio_sendfile aio_read aio_write aio_open aio_close aio_stat
82	aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink	198	aio_lstat aio_unlink aio_rmdir aio_readdir aio_scandir aio_symlink
83	aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link aio_move	199	aio_readlink aio_fsync aio_fdatasync aio_readahead aio_rename aio_link
84	aio_group aio_nop);	200	aio_move aio_copy aio_group aio_nop aio_mknod);
85	our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb min_parallel max_parallel max_outstanding nreqs);	201	our @EXPORT = (@AIO_REQ, qw(aioreq_pri aioreq_nice aio_block));
		202	our @EXPORT_OK = qw(poll_fileno poll_cb poll_wait flush
		203	min_parallel max_parallel max_idle
		204	nreqs nready npending nthreads
		205	max_poll_time max_poll_reqs);
86		206
87	@IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ';	207	@IO::AIO::GRP::ISA = 'IO::AIO::REQ';
88		208
89	require XSLoader;	209	require XSLoader;
90	XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION);	210	XSLoader::load ("IO::AIO", $VERSION);
91	}	211	}
92		212
93	=head1 FUNCTIONS	213	=head1 FUNCTIONS
94		214
95	=head2 AIO FUNCTIONS	215	=head2 AIO REQUEST FUNCTIONS
96		216
97	All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall	217	All the C<aio_*> calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
98	with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,	218	with the same name (sans C<aio_>). The arguments are similar or identical,
99	and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument	219	and they all accept an additional (and optional) C<$callback> argument
100	which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with	220	which must be a code reference. This code reference will get called with
…		…
103	syscall has been executed asynchronously.	223	syscall has been executed asynchronously.
104		224
105	All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle	225	All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle
106	internally until the request has finished.	226	internally until the request has finished.
107		227
108	All requests return objects of type L<IO::AIO::REQ> that allow further	228	All functions return request objects of type L<IO::AIO::REQ> that allow
109	manipulation of those requests while they are in-flight.	229	further manipulation of those requests while they are in-flight.
110		230
111	The pathnames you pass to these routines I<must> be absolute and	231	The pathnames you pass to these routines I<must> be absolute and
112	encoded in byte form. The reason for the former is that at the time the	232	encoded as octets. The reason for the former is that at the time the
113	request is being executed, the current working directory could have	233	request is being executed, the current working directory could have
114	changed. Alternatively, you can make sure that you never change the	234	changed. Alternatively, you can make sure that you never change the
115	current working directory.	235	current working directory anywhere in the program and then use relative
		236	paths.
116		237
117	To encode pathnames to byte form, either make sure you either: a)	238	To encode pathnames as octets, either make sure you either: a) always pass
118	always pass in filenames you got from outside (command line, readdir	239	in filenames you got from outside (command line, readdir etc.) without
119	etc.), b) are ASCII or ISO 8859-1, c) use the Encode module and encode	240	tinkering, b) are ASCII or ISO 8859-1, c) use the Encode module and encode
120	your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user	241	your pathnames to the locale (or other) encoding in effect in the user
121	environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e)	242	environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode filenames or e)
122	use something else.	243	use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct contents.
		244
		245	This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO
		246	handles correctly wether it is set or not.
123		247
124	=over 4	248	=over 4
		249
		250	=item $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]
		251
		252	Returns the priority value that would be used for the next request and, if
		253	C<$pri> is given, sets the priority for the next aio request.
		254
		255	The default priority is C<0>, the minimum and maximum priorities are C<-4>
		256	and C<4>, respectively. Requests with higher priority will be serviced
		257	first.
		258
		259	The priority will be reset to C<0> after each call to one of the C<aio_*>
		260	functions.
		261
		262	Example: open a file with low priority, then read something from it with
		263	higher priority so the read request is serviced before other low priority
		264	open requests (potentially spamming the cache):
		265
		266	aioreq_pri -3;
		267	aio_open ..., sub {
		268	return unless $_[0];
		269
		270	aioreq_pri -2;
		271	aio_read $_[0], ..., sub {
		272	...
		273	};
		274	};
		275
		276	=item aioreq_nice $pri_adjust
		277
		278	Similar to C<aioreq_pri>, but subtracts the given value from the current
		279	priority, so the effect is cumulative.
125		280
126	=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)	281	=item aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
127		282
128	Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly	283	Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a newly
129	created filehandle for the file.	284	created filehandle for the file.
…		…
180	aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub {	335	aio_read $fh, 7, 15, $buffer, 0, sub {
181	$_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";	336	$_[0] > 0 or die "read error: $!";
182	print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n";	337	print "read $_[0] bytes: <$buffer>\n";
183	};	338	};
184		339
185	=item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
186
187	[EXPERIMENTAL due to internal aio_group use]
188
189	Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or
190	destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with
191	the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok.
192
193	This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first. If
194	rename files with C<EXDEV>, it creates the destination file with mode 0200
195	and copies the contents of the source file into it using C<aio_sendfile>,
196	followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and uid/gid, in that
197	order, and unlinking the C<$srcpath>.
198
199	If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if
200	possible, except when setting atime, mtime, access mode and uid/gid, where
201	errors are being ignored.
202
203	=cut
204
205	sub aio_move($$$) {
206	my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;
207
208	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
209
210	add $grp aio_rename $src, $dst, sub {
211	if ($_[0] && $! == EXDEV) {
212	add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
213	if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) {
214	my @stat = stat $src_fh;
215
216	add $grp aio_open $dst, O_WRONLY, 0200, sub {
217	if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) {
218	add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub {
219	close $src_fh;
220
221	if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) {
222	utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst;
223	chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh;
224	chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh;
225	close $dst_fh;
226
227	add $grp aio_unlink $src, sub {
228	$grp->result ($_[0]);
229	};
230	} else {
231	my $errno = $!;
232	add $grp aio_unlink $dst, sub {
233	$! = $errno;
234	$grp->result (-1);
235	};
236	}
237	};
238	} else {
239	$grp->result (-1);
240	}
241	},
242
243	} else {
244	$grp->result (-1);
245	}
246	};
247	} else {
248	$grp->result ($_[0]);
249	}
250	};
251
252	$grp
253	}
254
255	=item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)	340	=item aio_sendfile $out_fh, $in_fh, $in_offset, $length, $callback->($retval)
256		341
257	Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts	342	Tries to copy C<$length> bytes from C<$in_fh> to C<$out_fh>. It starts
258	reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current	343	reading at byte offset C<$in_offset>, and starts writing at the current
259	file offset of C<$out_fh>. Because of that, it is not safe to issue more	344	file offset of C<$out_fh>. Because of that, it is not safe to issue more
…		…
314	=item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)	399	=item aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
315		400
316	Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the	401	Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the
317	result code.	402	result code.
318		403
		404	=item aio_mknod $path, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
		405
		406	[EXPERIMENTAL]
		407
		408	Asynchronously create a device node (or fifo). See mknod(2).
		409
		410	The only (POSIX-) portable way of calling this function is:
		411
		412	aio_mknod $path, IO::AIO::S_IFIFO \| $mode, 0, sub { ...
		413
319	=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	414	=item aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
320		415
321	Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at	416	Asynchronously create a new link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
322	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.	417	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
323		418
324	=item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	419	=item aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
325		420
326	Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at	421	Asynchronously create a new symbolic link to the existing object at C<$srcpath> at
327	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.	422	the path C<$dstpath> and call the callback with the result code.
		423
		424	=item aio_readlink $path, $callback->($link)
		425
		426	Asynchronously read the symlink specified by C<$path> and pass it to
		427	the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to the
		428	callback.
328		429
329	=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)	430	=item aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
330		431
331	Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as	432	Asynchronously rename the object at C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath>, just as
332	rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.	433	rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
…		…
343	sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries.	444	sorted, and will B<NOT> include the C<.> and C<..> entries.
344		445
345	The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref	446	The callback a single argument which is either C<undef> or an array-ref
346	with the filenames.	447	with the filenames.
347		448
		449	=item aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
		450
		451	Try to copy the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or
		452	destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with
		453	the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok.
		454
		455	This is a composite request that it creates the destination file with
		456	mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using
		457	C<aio_sendfile>, followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and
		458	uid/gid, in that order.
		459
		460	If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, if
		461	possible, except when setting atime, mtime, access mode and uid/gid, where
		462	errors are being ignored.
		463
		464	=cut
		465
		466	sub aio_copy($$;$) {
		467	aio_block {
		468	my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;
		469
		470	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
		471	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
		472
		473	aioreq_pri $pri;
		474	add $grp aio_open $src, O_RDONLY, 0, sub {
		475	if (my $src_fh = $_[0]) {
		476	my @stat = stat $src_fh;
		477
		478	aioreq_pri $pri;
		479	add $grp aio_open $dst, O_CREAT \| O_WRONLY \| O_TRUNC, 0200, sub {
		480	if (my $dst_fh = $_[0]) {
		481	aioreq_pri $pri;
		482	add $grp aio_sendfile $dst_fh, $src_fh, 0, $stat[7], sub {
		483	if ($_[0] == $stat[7]) {
		484	$grp->result (0);
		485	close $src_fh;
		486
		487	# those should not normally block. should. should.
		488	utime $stat[8], $stat[9], $dst;
		489	chmod $stat[2] & 07777, $dst_fh;
		490	chown $stat[4], $stat[5], $dst_fh;
		491	close $dst_fh;
		492	} else {
		493	$grp->result (-1);
		494	close $src_fh;
		495	close $dst_fh;
		496
		497	aioreq $pri;
		498	add $grp aio_unlink $dst;
		499	}
		500	};
		501	} else {
		502	$grp->result (-1);
		503	}
		504	},
		505
		506	} else {
		507	$grp->result (-1);
		508	}
		509	};
		510
		511	$grp
		512	}
		513	}
		514
		515	=item aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
		516
		517	Try to move the I<file> (directories not supported as either source or
		518	destination) from C<$srcpath> to C<$dstpath> and call the callback with
		519	the C<0> (error) or C<-1> ok.
		520
		521	This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first. If
		522	rename files with C<EXDEV>, it copies the file with C<aio_copy> and, if
		523	that is successful, unlinking the C<$srcpath>.
		524
		525	=cut
		526
		527	sub aio_move($$;$) {
		528	aio_block {
		529	my ($src, $dst, $cb) = @_;
		530
		531	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
		532	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
		533
		534	aioreq_pri $pri;
		535	add $grp aio_rename $src, $dst, sub {
		536	if ($_[0] && $! == EXDEV) {
		537	aioreq_pri $pri;
		538	add $grp aio_copy $src, $dst, sub {
		539	$grp->result ($_[0]);
		540
		541	if (!$_[0]) {
		542	aioreq_pri $pri;
		543	add $grp aio_unlink $src;
		544	}
		545	};
		546	} else {
		547	$grp->result ($_[0]);
		548	}
		549	};
		550
		551	$grp
		552	}
		553	}
		554
348	=item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)	555	=item aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)
349		556
350	[EXPERIMENTAL due to internal aio_group use]
351
352	Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to	557	Scans a directory (similar to C<aio_readdir>) but additionally tries to
353	separate the entries of directory C<$path> into two sets of names, ones	558	efficiently separate the entries of directory C<$path> into two sets of
354	you can recurse into (directories or links to them), and ones you cannot	559	names, directories you can recurse into (directories), and ones you cannot
355	recurse into (everything else).	560	recurse into (everything else, including symlinks to directories).
356		561
357	C<aio_scandir> is a composite request that creates of many sub requests_	562	C<aio_scandir> is a composite request that creates of many sub requests_
358	C<$maxreq> specifies the maximum number of outstanding aio requests that	563	C<$maxreq> specifies the maximum number of outstanding aio requests that
359	this function generates. If it is C<< <= 0 >>, then a suitable default	564	this function generates. If it is C<< <= 0 >>, then a suitable default
360	will be chosen (currently 6).	565	will be chosen (currently 4).
361		566
362	On error, the callback is called without arguments, otherwise it receives	567	On error, the callback is called without arguments, otherwise it receives
363	two array-refs with path-relative entry names.	568	two array-refs with path-relative entry names.
364		569
365	Example:	570	Example:
…		…
400	directory counting heuristic.	605	directory counting heuristic.
401		606
402	=cut	607	=cut
403		608
404	sub aio_scandir($$$) {	609	sub aio_scandir($$$) {
		610	aio_block {
405	my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_;	611	my ($path, $maxreq, $cb) = @_;
406		612
		613	my $pri = aioreq_pri;
		614
407	my $grp = aio_group $cb;	615	my $grp = aio_group $cb;
408		616
409	$maxreq = 6 if $maxreq <= 0;	617	$maxreq = 4 if $maxreq <= 0;
410		618
411	# stat once	619	# stat once
		620	aioreq_pri $pri;
412	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {	621	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {
413	return $grp->result () if $_[0];	622	return $grp->result () if $_[0];
414	my $now = time;	623	my $now = time;
415	my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];	624	my $hash1 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
416		625
417	# read the directory entries	626	# read the directory entries
		627	aioreq_pri $pri;
418	add $grp aio_readdir $path, sub {	628	add $grp aio_readdir $path, sub {
419	my $entries = shift	629	my $entries = shift
420	or return $grp->result ();	630	or return $grp->result ();
421		631
422	# stat the dir another time	632	# stat the dir another time
		633	aioreq_pri $pri;
423	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {	634	add $grp aio_stat $path, sub {
424	my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];	635	my $hash2 = join ":", (stat _)[0,1,3,7,9];
425		636
426	my $ndirs;	637	my $ndirs;
427		638
428	# take the slow route if anything looks fishy	639	# take the slow route if anything looks fishy
429	if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) {	640	if ($hash1 ne $hash2 or (stat _)[9] == $now) {
430	$ndirs = -1;	641	$ndirs = -1;
431	} else {	642	} else {
432	# if nlink == 2, we are finished	643	# if nlink == 2, we are finished
433	# on non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2	644	# on non-posix-fs's, we rely on nlink < 2
434	$ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2	645	$ndirs = (stat _)[3] - 2
435	or return $grp->result ([], $entries);	646	or return $grp->result ([], $entries);
436	}	647	}
437		648
438	# sort into likely dirs and likely nondirs	649	# sort into likely dirs and likely nondirs
439	# dirs == files without ".", short entries first	650	# dirs == files without ".", short entries first
440	$entries = [map $_->[0],	651	$entries = [map $_->[0],
441	sort { $b->[1] cmp $a->[1] }	652	sort { $b->[1] cmp $a->[1] }
442	map [$_, sprintf "%s%04d", (/.\./ ? "1" : "0"), length],	653	map [$_, sprintf "%s%04d", (/.\./ ? "1" : "0"), length],
443	@$entries];	654	@$entries];
444		655
445	my (@dirs, @nondirs);	656	my (@dirs, @nondirs);
446		657
447	my ($statcb, $schedcb);
448	my $nreq = 0;
449
450	my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group;	658	my $statgrp = add $grp aio_group sub {
451
452	$schedcb = sub {
453	if (@$entries) {
454	if ($nreq < $maxreq) {
455	my $ent = pop @$entries;
456	$nreq++;
457	add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$ent/.", sub { $statcb->($_[0], $ent) };
458	}
459	} elsif (!$nreq) {
460	# finished
461	$statgrp->cancel;
462	undef $statcb;
463	undef $schedcb;
464	$grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs);	659	$grp->result (\@dirs, \@nondirs);
465	}	660	};
		661
		662	limit $statgrp $maxreq;
		663	feed $statgrp sub {
		664	return unless @$entries;
		665	my $entry = pop @$entries;
		666
		667	aioreq_pri $pri;
		668	add $statgrp aio_stat "$path/$entry/.", sub {
		669	if ($_[0] < 0) {
		670	push @nondirs, $entry;
		671	} else {
		672	# need to check for real directory
		673	aioreq_pri $pri;
		674	add $statgrp aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub {
		675	if (-d _) {
		676	push @dirs, $entry;
		677
		678	unless (--$ndirs) {
		679	push @nondirs, @$entries;
		680	feed $statgrp;
		681	}
		682	} else {
		683	push @nondirs, $entry;
		684	}
		685	}
		686	}
		687	};
		688	};
466	};	689	};
467	$statcb = sub {
468	my ($status, $entry) = @_;
469
470	if ($status < 0) {
471	$nreq--;
472	push @nondirs, $entry;
473	&$schedcb;
474	} else {
475	# need to check for real directory
476	add $grp aio_lstat "$path/$entry", sub {
477	$nreq--;
478
479	if (-d _) {
480	push @dirs, $entry;
481
482	if (!--$ndirs) {
483	push @nondirs, @$entries;
484	$entries = [];
485	}
486	} else {
487	push @nondirs, $entry;
488	}
489
490	&$schedcb;
491	}
492	}
493	};
494
495	&$schedcb while @$entries && $nreq < $maxreq;
496	};	690	};
497	};	691	};
		692
		693	$grp
498	};	694	}
499
500	$grp
501	}	695	}
502		696
503	=item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)	697	=item aio_fsync $fh, $callback->($status)
504		698
505	Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback	699	Asynchronously call fsync on the given filehandle and call the callback
…		…
513	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be	707	If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't be
514	detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.	708	detected, it will be emulated by calling C<fsync> instead.
515		709
516	=item aio_group $callback->(...)	710	=item aio_group $callback->(...)
517		711
518	[EXPERIMENTAL]
519
520	This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a	712	This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it is a
521	container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle	713	container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want to bundle
522	many requests into a single, composite, request.	714	many requests into a single, composite, request with a definite callback
		715	and the ability to cancel the whole request with its subrequests.
523		716
524	Returns an object of class L<IO::AIO::GRP>. See its documentation below	717	Returns an object of class L<IO::AIO::GRP>. See its documentation below
525	for more info.	718	for more info.
526		719
527	Example:	720	Example:
…		…
546	phase and still requires a worker thread. Thus, the callback will not	739	phase and still requires a worker thread. Thus, the callback will not
547	be executed immediately but only after other requests in the queue have	740	be executed immediately but only after other requests in the queue have
548	entered their execution phase. This can be used to measure request	741	entered their execution phase. This can be used to measure request
549	latency.	742	latency.
550		743
551	=item IO::AIO::aio_sleep $fractional_seconds, $callback->() NOT EXPORTED	744	=item IO::AIO::aio_busy $fractional_seconds, $callback->() NOT EXPORTED
552		745
553	Mainly used for debugging and benchmarking, this aio request puts one of	746	Mainly used for debugging and benchmarking, this aio request puts one of
554	the request workers to sleep for the given time.	747	the request workers to sleep for the given time.
555		748
556	While it is theoretically handy to have simple I/O scheduling requests	749	While it is theoretically handy to have simple I/O scheduling requests
557	like sleep and file handle readable/writable, the overhead this creates	750	like sleep and file handle readable/writable, the overhead this creates is
558	is immense, so do not use this function except to put your application	751	immense (it blocks a thread for a long time) so do not use this function
559	under artificial I/O pressure.	752	except to put your application under artificial I/O pressure.
560		753
561	=back	754	=back
562		755
563	=head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS	756	=head2 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS
564		757
565	All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when	758	All non-aggregate C<aio_*> functions return an object of this class when
566	called in non-void context.	759	called in non-void context.
567		760
568	A request always moves through the following five states in its lifetime,
569	in order: B<ready> (request has been created, but has not been executed
570	yet), B<execute> (request is currently being executed), B<pending>
571	(request has been executed but callback has not been called yet),
572	B<result> (results are being processed synchronously, includes calling the
573	callback) and B<done> (request has reached the end of its lifetime and
574	holds no resources anymore).
575
576	=over 4	761	=over 4
577		762
578	=item $req->cancel	763	=item cancel $req
579		764
580	Cancels the request, if possible. Has the effect of skipping execution	765	Cancels the request, if possible. Has the effect of skipping execution
581	when entering the B<execute> state and skipping calling the callback when	766	when entering the B<execute> state and skipping calling the callback when
582	entering the the B<result> state, but will leave the request otherwise	767	entering the the B<result> state, but will leave the request otherwise
583	untouched. That means that requests that currently execute will not be	768	untouched. That means that requests that currently execute will not be
584	stopped and resources held by the request will not be freed prematurely.	769	stopped and resources held by the request will not be freed prematurely.
585		770
		771	=item cb $req $callback->(...)
		772
		773	Replace (or simply set) the callback registered to the request.
		774
586	=back	775	=back
587		776
588	=head2 IO::AIO::GRP CLASS	777	=head2 IO::AIO::GRP CLASS
589		778
590	This class is a subclass of L<IO::AIO::REQ>, so all its methods apply to	779	This class is a subclass of L<IO::AIO::REQ>, so all its methods apply to
…		…
629	=item * They can also can also be added to other IO::AIO::GRP objects.	818	=item * They can also can also be added to other IO::AIO::GRP objects.
630		819
631	=item * You must not add requests to a group from within the group callback (or	820	=item * You must not add requests to a group from within the group callback (or
632	any later time).	821	any later time).
633		822
634	=item * This does not harmonise well with C<max_outstanding>, so best do
635	not combine C<aio_group> with it. Groups and feeders are recommended for
636	this kind of concurrency-limiting.
637
638	=back	823	=back
639		824
640	Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they	825	Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they
641	will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the	826	will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the
642	C<done> state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to	827	C<done> state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to
…		…
647	group. And only when all those requests have finished will the the group	832	group. And only when all those requests have finished will the the group
648	itself finish.	833	itself finish.
649		834
650	=over 4	835	=over 4
651		836
		837	=item add $grp ...
		838
652	=item $grp->add (...)	839	=item $grp->add (...)
653
654	=item add $grp ...
655		840
656	Add one or more requests to the group. Any type of L<IO::AIO::REQ> can	841	Add one or more requests to the group. Any type of L<IO::AIO::REQ> can
657	be added, including other groups, as long as you do not create circular	842	be added, including other groups, as long as you do not create circular
658	dependencies.	843	dependencies.
659		844
660	Returns all its arguments.	845	Returns all its arguments.
661		846
		847	=item $grp->cancel_subs
		848
		849	Cancel all subrequests and clears any feeder, but not the group request
		850	itself. Useful when you queued a lot of events but got a result early.
		851
662	=item $grp->result (...)	852	=item $grp->result (...)
663		853
664	Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all	854	Set the result value(s) that will be passed to the group callback when all
665	subrequests have finished. By default, no argument will be passed.	855	subrequests have finished and set thre groups errno to the current value
		856	of errno (just like calling C<errno> without an error number). By default,
		857	no argument will be passed and errno is zero.
666		858
667	=item $grp->set_feeder ($callback->($grp))	859	=item $grp->errno ([$errno])
668		860
669	[VERY EXPERIMENTAL]	861	Sets the group errno value to C<$errno>, or the current value of errno
		862	when the argument is missing.
		863
		864	Every aio request has an associated errno value that is restored when
		865	the callback is invoked. This method lets you change this value from its
		866	default (0).
		867
		868	Calling C<result> will also set errno, so make sure you either set C<$!>
		869	before the call to C<result>, or call c<errno> after it.
		870
		871	=item feed $grp $callback->($grp)
670		872
671	Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached	873	Sets a feeder/generator on this group: every group can have an attached
672	generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that,	874	generator that generates requests if idle. The idea behind this is that,
673	although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group,	875	although you could just queue as many requests as you want in a group,
674	this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For	876	this might starve other requests for a potentially long time. For
675	example, C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat>	877	example, C<aio_scandir> might generate hundreds of thousands C<aio_stat>
676	requests, delaying any later requests for a long time.	878	requests, delaying any later requests for a long time.
677		879
678	To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can	880	To avoid this, and allow incremental generation of requests, you can
679	instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The	881	instead a group and set a feeder on it that generates those requests. The
680	feeder will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<feeder_limit>,	882	feed callback will be called whenever there are few enough (see C<limit>,
681	below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more	883	below) requests active in the group itself and is expected to queue more
682	requests.	884	requests.
683		885
684	The feeder can queue as many requests as it likes (i.e. C<add> does not	886	The feed callback can queue as many requests as it likes (i.e. C<add> does
685	impose any limits).	887	not impose any limits).
686		888
687	If the feeder does not queue more requests when called, it will be	889	If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be
688	automatically removed from the group.	890	automatically removed from the group.
689		891
690	If the feeder limit is C<0>, it will be set to C<2> automatically.	892	If the feed limit is C<0>, it will be set to C<2> automatically.
691		893
692	Example:	894	Example:
693		895
694	# stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently:	896	# stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently:
695		897
696	my $grp = aio_group sub { print "finished\n" };	898	my $grp = aio_group sub { print "finished\n" };
697	$grp->feeder_limit (4);	899	limit $grp 4;
698	$grp->set_feeder (sub {	900	feed $grp sub {
699	my $file = pop @files	901	my $file = pop @files
700	or return;	902	or return;
701		903
702	add $grp aio_stat $file, sub { ... };	904	add $grp aio_stat $file, sub { ... };
703	});	905	};
704		906
705	=item $grp->feeder_limit ($num)	907	=item limit $grp $num
706		908
707	Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever	909	Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called whenever
708	the group contains less than this many requests.	910	the group contains less than this many requests.
709		911
710	Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process.	912	Setting the limit to C<0> will pause the feeding process.
711		913
712	=back	914	=back
713		915
714	=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS	916	=head2 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
		917
		918	=head3 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
715		919
716	=over 4	920	=over 4
717		921
718	=item $fileno = IO::AIO::poll_fileno	922	=item $fileno = IO::AIO::poll_fileno
719		923
…		…
724		928
725	See C<poll_cb> for an example.	929	See C<poll_cb> for an example.
726		930
727	=item IO::AIO::poll_cb	931	=item IO::AIO::poll_cb
728		932
729	Process all outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call this	933	Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call this
730	regularly. Returns the number of events processed. Returns immediately	934	regularly. Returns the number of events processed. Returns immediately
731	when no events are outstanding.	935	when no events are outstanding. The amount of events processed depends on
		936	the settings of C<IO::AIO::max_poll_req> and C<IO::AIO::max_poll_time>.
		937
		938	If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the filehandle
		939	will still be ready when C<poll_cb> returns.
732		940
733	Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls	941	Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls
734	IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority:	942	IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority:
735		943
736	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,	944	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
737	poll => 'r', async => 1,	945	poll => 'r', async => 1,
738	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);	946	cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
739		947
		948	=item IO::AIO::max_poll_reqs $nreqs
		949
		950	=item IO::AIO::max_poll_time $seconds
		951
		952	These set the maximum number of requests (default C<0>, meaning infinity)
		953	that are being processed by C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> in one call, respectively
		954	the maximum amount of time (default C<0>, meaning infinity) spent in
		955	C<IO::AIO::poll_cb> to process requests (more correctly the mininum amount
		956	of time C<poll_cb> is allowed to use).
		957
		958	Setting C<max_poll_time> to a non-zero value creates an overhead of one
		959	syscall per request processed, which is not normally a problem unless your
		960	callbacks are really really fast or your OS is really really slow (I am
		961	not mentioning Solaris here). Using C<max_poll_reqs> incurs no overhead.
		962
		963	Setting these is useful if you want to ensure some level of
		964	interactiveness when perl is not fast enough to process all requests in
		965	time.
		966
		967	For interactive programs, values such as C<0.01> to C<0.1> should be fine.
		968
		969	Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls
		970	IO::AIO::poll_cb with low priority, to ensure that other parts of the
		971	program get the CPU sometimes even under high AIO load.
		972
		973	# try not to spend much more than 0.1s in poll_cb
		974	IO::AIO::max_poll_time 0.1;
		975
		976	# use a low priority so other tasks have priority
		977	Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
		978	poll => 'r', nice => 1,
		979	cb => &IO::AIO::poll_cb);
		980
740	=item IO::AIO::poll_wait	981	=item IO::AIO::poll_wait
741		982
		983	If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result
742	Wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply does a	984	phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading (simply
743	C<select> on the filehandle. This is useful if you want to synchronously wait	985	does a C<select> on the filehandle. This is useful if you want to
744	for some requests to finish).	986	synchronously wait for some requests to finish).
745		987
746	See C<nreqs> for an example.	988	See C<nreqs> for an example.
747		989
		990	=item IO::AIO::poll
		991
		992	Waits until some requests have been handled.
		993
		994	Returns the number of requests processed, but is otherwise strictly
		995	equivalent to:
		996
		997	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
		998
748	=item IO::AIO::nreqs	999	=item IO::AIO::flush
749		1000
750	Returns the number of requests currently outstanding (i.e. for which their	1001	Wait till all outstanding AIO requests have been handled.
751	callback has not been invoked yet).
752		1002
753	Example: wait till there are no outstanding requests anymore:	1003	Strictly equivalent to:
754		1004
755	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb	1005	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
756	while IO::AIO::nreqs;	1006	while IO::AIO::nreqs;
757		1007
758	=item IO::AIO::flush	1008	=head3 CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF THREADS
759
760	Wait till all outstanding AIO requests have been handled.
761
762	Strictly equivalent to:
763
764	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
765	while IO::AIO::nreqs;
766
767	=item IO::AIO::poll
768
769	Waits until some requests have been handled.
770
771	Strictly equivalent to:
772
773	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
774	if IO::AIO::nreqs;
775		1009
776	=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads	1010	=item IO::AIO::min_parallel $nthreads
777		1011
778	Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current	1012	Set the minimum number of AIO threads to C<$nthreads>. The current
779	default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute	1013	default is C<8>, which means eight asynchronous operations can execute
780	concurrently at any one time (the number of outstanding requests,	1014	concurrently at any one time (the number of outstanding requests,
781	however, is unlimited).	1015	however, is unlimited).
782		1016
783	IO::AIO starts threads only on demand, when an AIO request is queued and	1017	IO::AIO starts threads only on demand, when an AIO request is queued and
784	no free thread exists.	1018	no free thread exists. Please note that queueing up a hundred requests can
		1019	create demand for a hundred threads, even if it turns out that everything
		1020	is in the cache and could have been processed faster by a single thread.
785		1021
786	It is recommended to keep the number of threads relatively low, as some	1022	It is recommended to keep the number of threads relatively low, as some
787	Linux kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads	1023	Linux kernel versions will scale negatively with the number of threads
788	(higher parallelity => MUCH higher latency). With current Linux 2.6	1024	(higher parallelity => MUCH higher latency). With current Linux 2.6
789	versions, 4-32 threads should be fine.	1025	versions, 4-32 threads should be fine.
…		…
803	This module automatically runs C<max_parallel 0> at program end, to ensure	1039	This module automatically runs C<max_parallel 0> at program end, to ensure
804	that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding requests.	1040	that all threads are killed and that there are no outstanding requests.
805		1041
806	Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function.	1042	Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function.
807		1043
		1044	=item IO::AIO::max_idle $nthreads
		1045
		1046	Limit the number of threads (default: 4) that are allowed to idle (i.e.,
		1047	threads that did not get a request to process within 10 seconds). That
		1048	means if a thread becomes idle while C<$nthreads> other threads are also
		1049	idle, it will free its resources and exit.
		1050
		1051	This is useful when you allow a large number of threads (e.g. 100 or 1000)
		1052	to allow for extremely high load situations, but want to free resources
		1053	under normal circumstances (1000 threads can easily consume 30MB of RAM).
		1054
		1055	The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread
		1056	creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you might
		1057	want to use larger values.
		1058
808	=item $oldnreqs = IO::AIO::max_outstanding $nreqs	1059	=item $oldmaxreqs = IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs
809		1060
810	[DEPRECATED]	1061	This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because it
		1062	blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is inexact: Better
		1063	use an C<aio_group> together with a feed callback.
811		1064
812	Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you	1065	Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to C<$nreqs>. If you
813	try to queue up more than this number of requests, the caller will block until	1066	to queue up more than this number of requests, the next call to the
814	some requests have been handled.	1067	C<poll_cb> (and C<poll_some> and other functions calling C<poll_cb>)
		1068	function will block until the limit is no longer exceeded.
815		1069
816	The default is very large, so normally there is no practical limit. If you	1070	The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on the
817	queue up many requests in a loop it often improves speed if you set	1071	number of outstanding requests.
818	this to a relatively low number, such as C<100>.
819		1072
820	This function does not work well together with C<aio_group>'s, and their	1073	You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,
821	feeder interface is better suited to limiting concurrency, so do not use	1074	C<max_oustsanding> is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low values) or
822	this function.	1075	as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow (with large values).
823		1076
824	Under normal circumstances you don't need to call this function.	1077	=head3 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
		1078
		1079	=item IO::AIO::nreqs
		1080
		1081	Returns the number of requests currently in the ready, execute or pending
		1082	states (i.e. for which their callback has not been invoked yet).
		1083
		1084	Example: wait till there are no outstanding requests anymore:
		1085
		1086	IO::AIO::poll_wait, IO::AIO::poll_cb
		1087	while IO::AIO::nreqs;
		1088
		1089	=item IO::AIO::nready
		1090
		1091	Returns the number of requests currently in the ready state (not yet
		1092	executed).
		1093
		1094	=item IO::AIO::npending
		1095
		1096	Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state (executed,
		1097	but not yet processed by poll_cb).
825		1098
826	=back	1099	=back
827		1100
828	=cut	1101	=cut
829		1102
…		…
843	*$sym	1116	*$sym
844	}	1117	}
845		1118
846	min_parallel 8;	1119	min_parallel 8;
847		1120
848	END {	1121	END { flush }
849	max_parallel 0;
850	}
851		1122
852	1;	1123	1;
853		1124
854	=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR	1125	=head2 FORK BEHAVIOUR
855		1126
856	This module should do "the right thing" when the process using it forks:	1127	This module should do "the right thing" when the process using it forks:
857		1128
858	Before the fork, IO::AIO enters a quiescent state where no requests	1129	Before the fork, IO::AIO enters a quiescent state where no requests
859	can be added in other threads and no results will be processed. After	1130	can be added in other threads and no results will be processed. After
860	the fork the parent simply leaves the quiescent state and continues	1131	the fork the parent simply leaves the quiescent state and continues
861	request/result processing, while the child clears the request/result	1132	request/result processing, while the child frees the request/result queue
862	queue (so the requests started before the fork will only be handled in	1133	(so that the requests started before the fork will only be handled in the
863	the parent). Threads will be started on demand until the limit ste in the	1134	parent). Threads will be started on demand until the limit set in the
864	parent process has been reached again.	1135	parent process has been reached again.
865		1136
866	In short: the parent will, after a short pause, continue as if fork had	1137	In short: the parent will, after a short pause, continue as if fork had
867	not been called, while the child will act as if IO::AIO has not been used	1138	not been called, while the child will act as if IO::AIO has not been used
868	yet.	1139	yet.
869		1140
870	=head2 MEMORY USAGE	1141	=head2 MEMORY USAGE
871		1142
		1143	Per-request usage:
		1144
872	Each aio request uses - depending on your architecture - around 128 bytes	1145	Each aio request uses - depending on your architecture - around 100-200
873	of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly a few	1146	bytes of memory. In addition, stat requests need a stat buffer (possibly
874	hundred bytes). Perl scalars and other data passed into aio requests will	1147	a few hundred bytes), readdir requires a result buffer and so on. Perl
875	also be locked.	1148	scalars and other data passed into aio requests will also be locked and
		1149	will consume memory till the request has entered the done state.
876		1150
877	This is now awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a	1151	This is now awfully much, so queuing lots of requests is not usually a
878	problem.	1152	problem.
879		1153
880	Each thread needs a stack area which is usually around 16k, sometimes much	1154	Per-thread usage:
881	larger, depending on the OS.	1155
		1156	In the execution phase, some aio requests require more memory for
		1157	temporary buffers, and each thread requires a stack and other data
		1158	structures (usually around 16k-128k, depending on the OS).
		1159
		1160	=head1 KNOWN BUGS
		1161
		1162	Known bugs will be fixed in the next release.
882		1163
883	=head1 SEE ALSO	1164	=head1 SEE ALSO
884		1165
885	L<Coro>, L<Linux::AIO> (obsolete).	1166	L<Coro::AIO>.
886		1167
887	=head1 AUTHOR	1168	=head1 AUTHOR
888		1169
889	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>	1170	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
890	http://home.schmorp.de/	1171	http://home.schmorp.de/

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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents): Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Oct 23 00:50:10 2006 UTC vs. Revision 1.96 by root, Fri Dec 22 04:05:50 2006 UTC

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Comparing IO-AIO/AIO.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Oct 23 00:50:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.96 by root, Fri Dec 22 04:05:50 2006 UTC