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Revision 1.28 by root, Sun Mar 30 06:31:49 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.32 by root, Thu Oct 2 11:35:03 2008 UTC

24 $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue 24 $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue
25 25
26 my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; 26 my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" };
27 add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; 27 add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...;
28 28
29 # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, urxvt, pureperl...) 29 # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, POE, urxvt, pureperl...)
30 open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!"; 30 use AnyEvent::AIO;
31 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb });
32 31
33 # EV integration 32 # EV integration
34 my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; 33 my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
35 34
36 # Event integration 35 # Event integration
176 All the "aio_*" calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall 175 All the "aio_*" calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
177 with the same name (sans "aio_"). The arguments are similar or 176 with the same name (sans "aio_"). The arguments are similar or
178 identical, and they all accept an additional (and optional) $callback 177 identical, and they all accept an additional (and optional) $callback
179 argument which must be a code reference. This code reference will get 178 argument which must be a code reference. This code reference will get
180 called with the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return -1 on 179 called with the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return -1 on
181 error, unlike perl, which usually delivers "false") as it's sole 180 error, unlike perl, which usually delivers "false") as its sole argument
182 argument when the given syscall has been executed asynchronously. 181 after the given syscall has been executed asynchronously.
183 182
184 All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle 183 All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle
185 internally until the request has finished. 184 internally until the request has finished.
186 185
187 All functions return request objects of type IO::AIO::REQ that allow 186 All functions return request objects of type IO::AIO::REQ that allow
200 the user environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode 199 the user environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode
201 filenames or e) use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct 200 filenames or e) use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct
202 contents. 201 contents.
203 202
204 This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO 203 This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO
205 handles correctly wether it is set or not. 204 handles correctly whether it is set or not.
206 205
207 $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri] 206 $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]
208 Returns the priority value that would be used for the next request 207 Returns the priority value that would be used for the next request
209 and, if $pri is given, sets the priority for the next aio request. 208 and, if $pri is given, sets the priority for the next aio request.
210 209
265 Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result 264 Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result
266 code. 265 code.
267 266
268 Unfortunately, you can't do this to perl. Perl *insists* very 267 Unfortunately, you can't do this to perl. Perl *insists* very
269 strongly on closing the file descriptor associated with the 268 strongly on closing the file descriptor associated with the
270 filehandle itself. Here is what aio_close will try: 269 filehandle itself.
271 270
272 1. dup()licate the fd 271 Therefore, "aio_close" will not close the filehandle - instead it
273 2. asynchronously close() the duplicated fd 272 will use dup2 to overwrite the file descriptor with the write-end of
274 3. dup()licate the fd once more 273 a pipe (the pipe fd will be created on demand and will be cached).
275 4. let perl close() the filehandle
276 5. asynchronously close the duplicated fd
277 274
278 The idea is that the first close() flushes stuff to disk that 275 Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will
279 closing an fd will flush, so when perl closes the fd, nothing much 276 not be free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed.
280 will need to be flushed. The second async. close() will then flush
281 stuff to disk that closing the last fd to the file will flush.
282
283 Just FYI, SuSv3 has this to say on close:
284
285 All outstanding record locks owned by the process on the file
286 associated with the file descriptor shall be removed.
287
288 If fildes refers to a socket, close() shall cause the socket to be
289 destroyed. ... close() shall block for up to the current linger
290 interval until all data is transmitted.
291 [this actually sounds like a specification bug, but who knows]
292
293 And at least Linux additionally actually flushes stuff on every
294 close, even when the file itself is still open.
295
296 Sounds enourmously inefficient and complicated? Yes... please show
297 me how to nuke perl's fd out of existence...
298 277
299 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 278 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
300 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 279 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
301 Reads or writes $length bytes from the specified $fh and $offset 280 Reads or writes $length bytes from the specified $fh and $offset
302 into the scalar given by $data and offset $dataoffset and calls the 281 into the scalar given by $data and offset $dataoffset and calls the
472 aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 451 aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
473 Try to copy the *file* (directories not supported as either source 452 Try to copy the *file* (directories not supported as either source
474 or destination) from $srcpath to $dstpath and call the callback with 453 or destination) from $srcpath to $dstpath and call the callback with
475 the 0 (error) or -1 ok. 454 the 0 (error) or -1 ok.
476 455
477 This is a composite request that it creates the destination file 456 This is a composite request that creates the destination file with
478 with mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it 457 mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using
479 using "aio_sendfile", followed by restoring atime, mtime, access 458 "aio_sendfile", followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and
480 mode and uid/gid, in that order. 459 uid/gid, in that order.
481 460
482 If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, 461 If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked,
483 if possible, except when setting atime, mtime, access mode and 462 if possible, except when setting atime, mtime, access mode and
484 uid/gid, where errors are being ignored. 463 uid/gid, where errors are being ignored.
485 464
565 If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't 544 If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't
566 be detected, it will be emulated by calling "fsync" instead. 545 be detected, it will be emulated by calling "fsync" instead.
567 546
568 aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status) 547 aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status)
569 This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is 548 This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is
570 a composite request intended tosync directories after directory 549 a composite request intended to sync directories after directory
571 operations (E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating 550 operations (E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating
572 systems or have any specific effect, but usually it makes sure that 551 systems or have any specific effect, but usually it makes sure that
573 directory changes get written to disc. It works for anything that 552 directory changes get written to disc. It works for anything that
574 can be opened for read-only, not just directories. 553 can be opened for read-only, not just directories.
575 554
679 Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they 658 Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they
680 will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the 659 will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the
681 "done" state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to 660 "done" state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to
682 exist. 661 exist.
683 662
684 That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests. 663 That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests
685 And in the callbacks of those requests, you can add further requests to 664 (precisely before the callback has been invoked, which is only done
686 the group. And only when all those requests have finished will the the 665 within the "poll_cb"). And in the callbacks of those requests, you can
687 group itself finish. 666 add further requests to the group. And only when all those requests have
667 finished will the the group itself finish.
688 668
689 add $grp ... 669 add $grp ...
690 $grp->add (...) 670 $grp->add (...)
691 Add one or more requests to the group. Any type of IO::AIO::REQ can 671 Add one or more requests to the group. Any type of IO::AIO::REQ can
692 be added, including other groups, as long as you do not create 672 be added, including other groups, as long as you do not create
768 748
769 See "poll_cb" for an example. 749 See "poll_cb" for an example.
770 750
771 IO::AIO::poll_cb 751 IO::AIO::poll_cb
772 Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call 752 Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call
773 this regularly. Returns the number of events processed. Returns 753 this regularly. Returns 0 if all events could be processed, or -1 if
774 immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount of events 754 it returned earlier for whatever reason. Returns immediately when no
755 events are outstanding. The amount of events processed depends on
775 processed depends on the settings of "IO::AIO::max_poll_req" and 756 the settings of "IO::AIO::max_poll_req" and
776 "IO::AIO::max_poll_time". 757 "IO::AIO::max_poll_time".
777 758
778 If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the 759 If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the
779 filehandle will still be ready when "poll_cb" returns. 760 filehandle will still be ready when "poll_cb" returns, so normally
761 you don't have to do anything special to have it called later.
780 762
781 Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls 763 Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls
782 IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority: 764 IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority:
783 765
784 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, 766 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
890 872
891 The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread 873 The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread
892 creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you 874 creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you
893 might want to use larger values. 875 might want to use larger values.
894 876
895 $oldmaxreqs = IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs 877 IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs
896 This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because 878 This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because
897 it blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is 879 it blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is
898 inexact: Better use an "aio_group" together with a feed callback. 880 inexact: Better use an "aio_group" together with a feed callback.
899 881
900 Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to $nreqs. If you do 882 Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to $nreqs. If you do
904 886
905 The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on 887 The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on
906 the number of outstanding requests. 888 the number of outstanding requests.
907 889
908 You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, 890 You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,
909 "max_oustsanding" is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low 891 "max_outstanding" is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low
910 values) or as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow 892 values) or as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow
911 (with large values). 893 (with large values).
912 894
913 STATISTICAL INFORMATION 895 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
914 IO::AIO::nreqs 896 IO::AIO::nreqs
964 946
965KNOWN BUGS 947KNOWN BUGS
966 Known bugs will be fixed in the next release. 948 Known bugs will be fixed in the next release.
967 949
968SEE ALSO 950SEE ALSO
969 Coro::AIO. 951 AnyEvent::AIO for easy integration into event loops, Coro::AIO for a
952 more natural syntax.
970 953
971AUTHOR 954AUTHOR
972 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 955 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
973 http://home.schmorp.de/ 956 http://home.schmorp.de/
974 957

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