ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/IO-AIO/README
(Generate patch)

Comparing IO-AIO/README (file contents):
Revision 1.29 by root, Wed Apr 16 16:45:30 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.35 by root, Tue Apr 21 20:06:05 2009 UTC

24 $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue 24 $req->cancel; # cancel request if still in queue
25 25
26 my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" }; 26 my $grp = aio_group sub { print "all stats done\n" };
27 add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...; 27 add $grp aio_stat "..." for ...;
28 28
29 # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, urxvt, pureperl...) 29 # AnyEvent integration (EV, Event, Glib, Tk, POE, urxvt, pureperl...)
30 open my $fh, "<&=" . IO::AIO::poll_fileno or die "$!"; 30 use AnyEvent::AIO;
31 my $w = AnyEvent->io (fh => $fh, poll => 'r', cb => sub { IO::AIO::poll_cb });
32 31
33 # EV integration 32 # EV integration
34 my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; 33 my $w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
35 34
36 # Event integration 35 # Event integration
176 All the "aio_*" calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall 175 All the "aio_*" calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
177 with the same name (sans "aio_"). The arguments are similar or 176 with the same name (sans "aio_"). The arguments are similar or
178 identical, and they all accept an additional (and optional) $callback 177 identical, and they all accept an additional (and optional) $callback
179 argument which must be a code reference. This code reference will get 178 argument which must be a code reference. This code reference will get
180 called with the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return -1 on 179 called with the syscall return code (e.g. most syscalls return -1 on
181 error, unlike perl, which usually delivers "false") as it's sole 180 error, unlike perl, which usually delivers "false") as its sole argument
182 argument when the given syscall has been executed asynchronously. 181 after the given syscall has been executed asynchronously.
183 182
184 All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle 183 All functions expecting a filehandle keep a copy of the filehandle
185 internally until the request has finished. 184 internally until the request has finished.
186 185
187 All functions return request objects of type IO::AIO::REQ that allow 186 All functions return request objects of type IO::AIO::REQ that allow
200 the user environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode 199 the user environment, d) use Glib::filename_from_unicode on unicode
201 filenames or e) use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct 200 filenames or e) use something else to ensure your scalar has the correct
202 contents. 201 contents.
203 202
204 This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO 203 This works, btw. independent of the internal UTF-8 bit, which IO::AIO
205 handles correctly wether it is set or not. 204 handles correctly whether it is set or not.
206 205
207 $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri] 206 $prev_pri = aioreq_pri [$pri]
208 Returns the priority value that would be used for the next request 207 Returns the priority value that would be used for the next request
209 and, if $pri is given, sets the priority for the next aio request. 208 and, if $pri is given, sets the priority for the next aio request.
210 209
276 Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will 275 Or in other words: the file descriptor will be closed, but it will
277 not be free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed. 276 not be free for reuse until the perl filehandle is closed.
278 277
279 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 278 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
280 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 279 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
281 Reads or writes $length bytes from the specified $fh and $offset 280 Reads or writes $length bytes from or to the specified $fh and
282 into the scalar given by $data and offset $dataoffset and calls the 281 $offset into the scalar given by $data and offset $dataoffset and
283 callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on error, 282 calls the callback without the actual number of bytes read (or -1 on
284 just like the syscall). 283 error, just like the syscall).
284
285 "aio_read" will, like "sysread", shrink or grow the $data scalar to
286 offset plus the actual number of bytes read.
285 287
286 If $offset is undefined, then the current file descriptor offset 288 If $offset is undefined, then the current file descriptor offset
287 will be used (and updated), otherwise the file descriptor offset 289 will be used (and updated), otherwise the file descriptor offset
288 will not be changed by these calls. 290 will not be changed by these calls.
289 291
452 aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 454 aio_copy $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
453 Try to copy the *file* (directories not supported as either source 455 Try to copy the *file* (directories not supported as either source
454 or destination) from $srcpath to $dstpath and call the callback with 456 or destination) from $srcpath to $dstpath and call the callback with
455 the 0 (error) or -1 ok. 457 the 0 (error) or -1 ok.
456 458
457 This is a composite request that it creates the destination file 459 This is a composite request that creates the destination file with
458 with mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it 460 mode 0200 and copies the contents of the source file into it using
459 using "aio_sendfile", followed by restoring atime, mtime, access 461 "aio_sendfile", followed by restoring atime, mtime, access mode and
460 mode and uid/gid, in that order. 462 uid/gid, in that order.
461 463
462 If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked, 464 If an error occurs, the partial destination file will be unlinked,
463 if possible, except when setting atime, mtime, access mode and 465 if possible, except when setting atime, mtime, access mode and
464 uid/gid, where errors are being ignored. 466 uid/gid, where errors are being ignored.
465 467
466 aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 468 aio_move $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
467 Try to move the *file* (directories not supported as either source 469 Try to move the *file* (directories not supported as either source
468 or destination) from $srcpath to $dstpath and call the callback with 470 or destination) from $srcpath to $dstpath and call the callback with
469 the 0 (error) or -1 ok. 471 the 0 (error) or -1 ok.
470 472
471 This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first. 473 This is a composite request that tries to rename(2) the file first;
472 If rename files with "EXDEV", it copies the file with "aio_copy" 474 if rename fails with "EXDEV", it copies the file with "aio_copy"
473 and, if that is successful, unlinking the $srcpath. 475 and, if that is successful, unlinks the $srcpath.
474 476
475 aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs) 477 aio_scandir $path, $maxreq, $callback->($dirs, $nondirs)
476 Scans a directory (similar to "aio_readdir") but additionally tries 478 Scans a directory (similar to "aio_readdir") but additionally tries
477 to efficiently separate the entries of directory $path into two sets 479 to efficiently separate the entries of directory $path into two sets
478 of names, directories you can recurse into (directories), and ones 480 of names, directories you can recurse into (directories), and ones
543 callback with the fdatasync result code. 545 callback with the fdatasync result code.
544 546
545 If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't 547 If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't
546 be detected, it will be emulated by calling "fsync" instead. 548 be detected, it will be emulated by calling "fsync" instead.
547 549
550 aio_sync_file_range $fh, $offset, $nbytes, $flags, $callback->($status)
551 Sync the data portion of the file specified by $offset and $length
552 to disk (but NOT the metadata), by calling the Linux-specific
553 sync_file_range call. If sync_file_range is not available or it
554 returns ENOSYS, then fdatasync or fsync is being substituted.
555
556 $flags can be a combination of
557 "IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE",
558 "IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE" and
559 "IO::AIO::SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER": refer to the sync_file_range
560 manpage for details.
561
548 aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status) 562 aio_pathsync $path, $callback->($status)
549 This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is 563 This request tries to open, fsync and close the given path. This is
550 a composite request intended tosync directories after directory 564 a composite request intended to sync directories after directory
551 operations (E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating 565 operations (E.g. rename). This might not work on all operating
552 systems or have any specific effect, but usually it makes sure that 566 systems or have any specific effect, but usually it makes sure that
553 directory changes get written to disc. It works for anything that 567 directory changes get written to disc. It works for anything that
554 can be opened for read-only, not just directories. 568 can be opened for read-only, not just directories.
555 569
659 Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they 673 Their lifetime, simplified, looks like this: when they are empty, they
660 will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the 674 will finish very quickly. If they contain only requests that are in the
661 "done" state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to 675 "done" state, they will also finish. Otherwise they will continue to
662 exist. 676 exist.
663 677
664 That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests. 678 That means after creating a group you have some time to add requests
665 And in the callbacks of those requests, you can add further requests to 679 (precisely before the callback has been invoked, which is only done
666 the group. And only when all those requests have finished will the the 680 within the "poll_cb"). And in the callbacks of those requests, you can
667 group itself finish. 681 add further requests to the group. And only when all those requests have
682 finished will the the group itself finish.
668 683
669 add $grp ... 684 add $grp ...
670 $grp->add (...) 685 $grp->add (...)
671 Add one or more requests to the group. Any type of IO::AIO::REQ can 686 Add one or more requests to the group. Any type of IO::AIO::REQ can
672 be added, including other groups, as long as you do not create 687 be added, including other groups, as long as you do not create
715 does not impose any limits). 730 does not impose any limits).
716 731
717 If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be 732 If the feed does not queue more requests when called, it will be
718 automatically removed from the group. 733 automatically removed from the group.
719 734
720 If the feed limit is 0, it will be set to 2 automatically. 735 If the feed limit is 0 when this method is called, it will be set to
736 2 automatically.
721 737
722 Example: 738 Example:
723 739
724 # stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently: 740 # stat all files in @files, but only ever use four aio requests concurrently:
725 741
735 limit $grp $num 751 limit $grp $num
736 Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called 752 Sets the feeder limit for the group: The feeder will be called
737 whenever the group contains less than this many requests. 753 whenever the group contains less than this many requests.
738 754
739 Setting the limit to 0 will pause the feeding process. 755 Setting the limit to 0 will pause the feeding process.
756
757 The default value for the limit is 0, but note that setting a feeder
758 automatically bumps it up to 2.
740 759
741 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS 760 SUPPORT FUNCTIONS
742 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION 761 EVENT PROCESSING AND EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
743 $fileno = IO::AIO::poll_fileno 762 $fileno = IO::AIO::poll_fileno
744 Return the *request result pipe file descriptor*. This filehandle 763 Return the *request result pipe file descriptor*. This filehandle
748 767
749 See "poll_cb" for an example. 768 See "poll_cb" for an example.
750 769
751 IO::AIO::poll_cb 770 IO::AIO::poll_cb
752 Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call 771 Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call
753 this regularly. Returns the number of events processed. Returns 772 this regularly. Returns 0 if all events could be processed, or -1 if
754 immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount of events 773 it returned earlier for whatever reason. Returns immediately when no
774 events are outstanding. The amount of events processed depends on
755 processed depends on the settings of "IO::AIO::max_poll_req" and 775 the settings of "IO::AIO::max_poll_req" and
756 "IO::AIO::max_poll_time". 776 "IO::AIO::max_poll_time".
757 777
758 If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the 778 If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the
759 filehandle will still be ready when "poll_cb" returns. 779 filehandle will still be ready when "poll_cb" returns, so normally
780 you don't have to do anything special to have it called later.
760 781
761 Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls 782 Example: Install an Event watcher that automatically calls
762 IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority: 783 IO::AIO::poll_cb with high priority:
763 784
764 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, 785 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
870 891
871 The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread 892 The default is probably ok in most situations, especially if thread
872 creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you 893 creation is fast. If thread creation is very slow on your system you
873 might want to use larger values. 894 might want to use larger values.
874 895
875 $oldmaxreqs = IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs 896 IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs
876 This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because 897 This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because
877 it blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is 898 it blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is
878 inexact: Better use an "aio_group" together with a feed callback. 899 inexact: Better use an "aio_group" together with a feed callback.
879 900
880 Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to $nreqs. If you do 901 Sets the maximum number of outstanding requests to $nreqs. If you do
884 905
885 The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on 906 The default value is very large, so there is no practical limit on
886 the number of outstanding requests. 907 the number of outstanding requests.
887 908
888 You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore, 909 You can still queue as many requests as you want. Therefore,
889 "max_oustsanding" is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low 910 "max_outstanding" is mainly useful in simple scripts (with low
890 values) or as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow 911 values) or as a stop gap to shield against fatal memory overflow
891 (with large values). 912 (with large values).
892 913
893 STATISTICAL INFORMATION 914 STATISTICAL INFORMATION
894 IO::AIO::nreqs 915 IO::AIO::nreqs
944 965
945KNOWN BUGS 966KNOWN BUGS
946 Known bugs will be fixed in the next release. 967 Known bugs will be fixed in the next release.
947 968
948SEE ALSO 969SEE ALSO
949 Coro::AIO. 970 AnyEvent::AIO for easy integration into event loops, Coro::AIO for a
971 more natural syntax.
950 972
951AUTHOR 973AUTHOR
952 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 974 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
953 http://home.schmorp.de/ 975 http://home.schmorp.de/
954 976

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines