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Revision 1.53 by root, Thu Oct 11 03:20:52 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.57 by root, Mon Jan 18 11:53:09 2016 UTC

64 64
65 EXAMPLE 65 EXAMPLE
66 This is a simple example that uses the EV module and loads /etc/passwd 66 This is a simple example that uses the EV module and loads /etc/passwd
67 asynchronously: 67 asynchronously:
68 68
69 use Fcntl;
70 use EV; 69 use EV;
71 use IO::AIO; 70 use IO::AIO;
72 71
73 # register the IO::AIO callback with EV 72 # register the IO::AIO callback with EV
74 my $aio_w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; 73 my $aio_w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
91 90
92 # file contents now in $contents 91 # file contents now in $contents
93 print $contents; 92 print $contents;
94 93
95 # exit event loop and program 94 # exit event loop and program
96 EV::unloop; 95 EV::break;
97 }; 96 };
98 }; 97 };
99 98
100 # possibly queue up other requests, or open GUI windows, 99 # possibly queue up other requests, or open GUI windows,
101 # check for sockets etc. etc. 100 # check for sockets etc. etc.
102 101
103 # process events as long as there are some: 102 # process events as long as there are some:
104 EV::loop; 103 EV::run;
105 104
106REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME 105REQUEST ANATOMY AND LIFETIME
107 Every "aio_*" function creates a request. which is a C data structure 106 Every "aio_*" function creates a request. which is a C data structure
108 not directly visible to Perl. 107 not directly visible to Perl.
109 108
172 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) 171 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
173 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) 172 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
174 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 173 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
175 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 174 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
176 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link) 175 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link)
177 aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($link) 176 aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path)
178 aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 177 aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
179 aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) 178 aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
180 aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) 179 aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
181 aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) 180 aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
182 aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags) 181 aio_readdirx $pathname, $flags, $callback->($entries, $flags)
331 "O_APPEND"), the following POSIX and non-POSIX constants are 330 "O_APPEND"), the following POSIX and non-POSIX constants are
332 available (missing ones on your system are, as usual, 0): 331 available (missing ones on your system are, as usual, 0):
333 332
334 "O_ASYNC", "O_DIRECT", "O_NOATIME", "O_CLOEXEC", "O_NOCTTY", 333 "O_ASYNC", "O_DIRECT", "O_NOATIME", "O_CLOEXEC", "O_NOCTTY",
335 "O_NOFOLLOW", "O_NONBLOCK", "O_EXEC", "O_SEARCH", "O_DIRECTORY", 334 "O_NOFOLLOW", "O_NONBLOCK", "O_EXEC", "O_SEARCH", "O_DIRECTORY",
336 "O_DSYNC", "O_RSYNC", "O_SYNC" and "O_TTY_INIT". 335 "O_DSYNC", "O_RSYNC", "O_SYNC", "O_PATH", "O_TMPFILE", and
336 "O_TTY_INIT".
337 337
338 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) 338 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
339 Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result 339 Asynchronously close a file and call the callback with the result
340 code. 340 code.
341 341
530 namemax => 255, 530 namemax => 255,
531 frsize => 1024, 531 frsize => 1024,
532 fsid => 1810 532 fsid => 1810
533 } 533 }
534 534
535 Here is a (likely partial) list of fsid values used by Linux - it is 535 Here is a (likely partial - send me updates!) list of fsid values
536 safe to hardcode these when the $^O is "linux": 536 used by Linux - it is safe to hardcode these when $^O is "linux":
537 537
538 0x0000adf5 adfs 538 0x0000adf5 adfs
539 0x0000adff affs 539 0x0000adff affs
540 0x5346414f afs 540 0x5346414f afs
541 0x09041934 anon-inode filesystem 541 0x09041934 anon-inode filesystem
554 0x00001373 devfs 554 0x00001373 devfs
555 0x00001cd1 devpts 555 0x00001cd1 devpts
556 0x0000f15f ecryptfs 556 0x0000f15f ecryptfs
557 0x00414a53 efs 557 0x00414a53 efs
558 0x0000137d ext 558 0x0000137d ext
559 0x0000ef53 ext2/ext3 559 0x0000ef53 ext2/ext3/ext4
560 0x0000ef51 ext2 560 0x0000ef51 ext2
561 0xf2f52010 f2fs
561 0x00004006 fat 562 0x00004006 fat
562 0x65735546 fuseblk 563 0x65735546 fuseblk
563 0x65735543 fusectl 564 0x65735543 fusectl
564 0x0bad1dea futexfs 565 0x0bad1dea futexfs
565 0x01161970 gfs2 566 0x01161970 gfs2
566 0x47504653 gpfs 567 0x47504653 gpfs
567 0x00004244 hfs 568 0x00004244 hfs
568 0xf995e849 hpfs 569 0xf995e849 hpfs
570 0x00c0ffee hostfs
569 0x958458f6 hugetlbfs 571 0x958458f6 hugetlbfs
570 0x2bad1dea inotifyfs 572 0x2bad1dea inotifyfs
571 0x00009660 isofs 573 0x00009660 isofs
572 0x000072b6 jffs2 574 0x000072b6 jffs2
573 0x3153464a jfs 575 0x3153464a jfs
588 0x00009fa1 openprom 590 0x00009fa1 openprom
589 0x7461636F ocfs2 591 0x7461636F ocfs2
590 0x00009fa0 proc 592 0x00009fa0 proc
591 0x6165676c pstorefs 593 0x6165676c pstorefs
592 0x0000002f qnx4 594 0x0000002f qnx4
595 0x68191122 qnx6
593 0x858458f6 ramfs 596 0x858458f6 ramfs
594 0x52654973 reiserfs 597 0x52654973 reiserfs
595 0x00007275 romfs 598 0x00007275 romfs
596 0x67596969 rpc_pipefs 599 0x67596969 rpc_pipefs
597 0x73636673 securityfs 600 0x73636673 securityfs
644 647
645 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 648 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
646 Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). 649 Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).
647 650
648 aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status) 651 aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
649 Allocates or freed disk space according to the $mode argument. See 652 Allocates or frees disk space according to the $mode argument. See
650 the linux "fallocate" docuemntation for details. 653 the linux "fallocate" documentation for details.
651 654
652 $mode can currently be 0 or "IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE" to 655 $mode is usually 0 or "IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE" to allocate
653 allocate space, or "IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | 656 space, or "IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
654 IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE", to deallocate a file range. 657 IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE", to deallocate a file range.
658
659 IO::AIO also supports "FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE", to remove a range
660 (without leaving a hole) and "FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE", to zero a range
661 (see your fallocate(2) manpage).
655 662
656 The file system block size used by "fallocate" is presumably the 663 The file system block size used by "fallocate" is presumably the
657 "f_bsize" returned by "statvfs". 664 "f_bsize" returned by "statvfs".
658 665
659 If "fallocate" isn't available or cannot be emulated (currently no 666 If "fallocate" isn't available or cannot be emulated (currently no
692 the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to 699 the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to
693 the callback. 700 the callback.
694 701
695 aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path) 702 aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path)
696 Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in 703 Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in
697 $path. The resulting path only consists of directories (Same as 704 $path. The resulting path only consists of directories (same as
698 Cwd::realpath). 705 Cwd::realpath).
699 706
700 This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current 707 This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current
701 working directory by passing it a path of . (a single dot). 708 working directory by passing it a path of . (a single dot).
702 709
703 aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 710 aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
704 Asynchronously rename the object at $srcpath to $dstpath, just as 711 Asynchronously rename the object at $srcpath to $dstpath, just as
705 rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. 712 rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
713
714 On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction
715 natively, the case "[$wd, "."]" as $srcpath is specialcased -
716 instead of failing, "rename" is called on the absolute path of $wd.
706 717
707 aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) 718 aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
708 Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with 719 Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with
709 the result code. $mode will be modified by the umask at the time the 720 the result code. $mode will be modified by the umask at the time the
710 request is executed, so do not change your umask. 721 request is executed, so do not change your umask.
711 722
712 aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) 723 aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
713 Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with 724 Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with
714 the result code. 725 the result code.
726
727 On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction
728 natively, the case "[$wd, "."]" is specialcased - instead of
729 failing, "rmdir" is called on the absolute path of $wd.
715 730
716 aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) 731 aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
717 Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, "aio_readdir" reads an 732 Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, "aio_readdir" reads an
718 entire directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries 733 entire directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries
719 will not be sorted, and will NOT include the "." and ".." entries. 734 will not be sorted, and will NOT include the "." and ".." entries.
942 957
943 It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified range 958 It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified range
944 inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same as for 959 inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same as for
945 "aio_msync", above, except for flags, which must be either 0 (which 960 "aio_msync", above, except for flags, which must be either 0 (which
946 reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or 961 reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or
947 "IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY", which modifies the memory page s(by reading 962 "IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY", which modifies the memory pages (by reading
948 and writing an octet from it, which dirties the page). 963 and writing an octet from it, which dirties the page).
949 964
950 aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status) 965 aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status)
951 This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on 966 This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on
952 mmap(2)ed scalars. 967 mmap(2)ed scalars.
1121 aio_stat [$etcdir, "passwd"], sub { 1136 aio_stat [$etcdir, "passwd"], sub {
1122 # yay 1137 # yay
1123 }; 1138 };
1124 }; 1139 };
1125 1140
1126 That "aio_wd" is a request and not a normal function shows that creating 1141 The fact that "aio_wd" is a request and not a normal function shows that
1127 an IO::AIO::WD object is itself a potentially blocking operation, which 1142 creating an IO::AIO::WD object is itself a potentially blocking
1128 is why it is done asynchronously. 1143 operation, which is why it is done asynchronously.
1129 1144
1130 To stat the directory obtained with "aio_wd" above, one could write 1145 To stat the directory obtained with "aio_wd" above, one could write
1131 either of the following three request calls: 1146 either of the following three request calls:
1132 1147
1133 aio_lstat "/etc" , sub { ... # pathname as normal string 1148 aio_lstat "/etc" , sub { ... # pathname as normal string
1153 will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a 1168 will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a
1154 pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on 1169 pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on
1155 older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the 1170 older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the
1156 string form of the pathname. 1171 string form of the pathname.
1157 1172
1158 So this fucntionality is mainly useful to get some protection against 1173 So this functionality is mainly useful to get some protection against
1159 "chdir", to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for 1174 "chdir", to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for
1160 future reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same 1175 future reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same
1161 directory (e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory). 1176 directory (e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory).
1162 1177
1163 The following functions implement this working directory abstraction: 1178 The following functions implement this working directory abstraction:
1173 Since passing "undef" as working directory component of a pathname 1188 Since passing "undef" as working directory component of a pathname
1174 fails the request with "ENOENT", there is often no need for error 1189 fails the request with "ENOENT", there is often no need for error
1175 checking in the "aio_wd" callback, as future requests using the 1190 checking in the "aio_wd" callback, as future requests using the
1176 value will fail in the expected way. 1191 value will fail in the expected way.
1177 1192
1178 If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't
1179 be detected, it will be emulated by calling "fsync" instead.
1180
1181 IO::AIO::CWD 1193 IO::AIO::CWD
1182 This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process 1194 This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process
1183 current working directory. 1195 current working directory.
1184 1196
1185 Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is 1197 Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is
1186 as if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory 1198 as if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory
1187 object, e.g., these calls are functionally identical: 1199 object. For example, these calls are functionally identical:
1188 1200
1189 aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... }; 1201 aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... };
1190 aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... }; 1202 aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... };
1203
1204 To recover the path associated with an IO::AIO::WD object, you can use
1205 "aio_realpath":
1206
1207 aio_realpath $wd, sub {
1208 warn "path is $_[0]\n";
1209 };
1210
1211 Currently, "aio_statvfs" always, and "aio_rename" and "aio_rmdir"
1212 sometimes, fall back to using an absolue path.
1191 1213
1192 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS 1214 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS
1193 All non-aggregate "aio_*" functions return an object of this class when 1215 All non-aggregate "aio_*" functions return an object of this class when
1194 called in non-void context. 1216 called in non-void context.
1195 1217
1347 results. 1369 results.
1348 1370
1349 See "poll_cb" for an example. 1371 See "poll_cb" for an example.
1350 1372
1351 IO::AIO::poll_cb 1373 IO::AIO::poll_cb
1352 Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call 1374 Process some requests that have reached the result phase (i.e. they
1375 have been executed but the results are not yet reported). You have
1376 to call this "regularly" to finish outstanding requests.
1377
1353 this regularly. Returns 0 if all events could be processed (or there 1378 Returns 0 if all events could be processed (or there were no events
1354 were no events to process), or -1 if it returned earlier for 1379 to process), or -1 if it returned earlier for whatever reason.
1355 whatever reason. Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. 1380 Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount of
1356 The amount of events processed depends on the settings of 1381 events processed depends on the settings of "IO::AIO::max_poll_req",
1357 "IO::AIO::max_poll_req" and "IO::AIO::max_poll_time". 1382 "IO::AIO::max_poll_time" and "IO::AIO::max_outstanding".
1358 1383
1359 If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the 1384 If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the poll
1360 filehandle will still be ready when "poll_cb" returns, so normally 1385 file descriptor will still be ready when "poll_cb" returns, so
1361 you don't have to do anything special to have it called later. 1386 normally you don't have to do anything special to have it called
1387 later.
1362 1388
1363 Apart from calling "IO::AIO::poll_cb" when the event filehandle 1389 Apart from calling "IO::AIO::poll_cb" when the event filehandle
1364 becomes ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops 1390 becomes ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops
1365 which submit a lot of requests, to make sure the results get 1391 which submit a lot of requests, to make sure the results get
1366 processed when they become available and not just when the loop is 1392 processed when they become available and not just when the loop is
1374 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, 1400 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
1375 poll => 'r', async => 1, 1401 poll => 'r', async => 1,
1376 cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); 1402 cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
1377 1403
1378 IO::AIO::poll_wait 1404 IO::AIO::poll_wait
1379 If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result 1405 Wait until either at least one request is in the result phase or no
1380 phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading 1406 requests are outstanding anymore.
1381 (simply does a "select" on the filehandle. This is useful if you 1407
1382 want to synchronously wait for some requests to finish). 1408 This is useful if you want to synchronously wait for some requests
1409 to become ready, without actually handling them.
1383 1410
1384 See "nreqs" for an example. 1411 See "nreqs" for an example.
1385 1412
1386 IO::AIO::poll 1413 IO::AIO::poll
1387 Waits until some requests have been handled. 1414 Waits until some requests have been handled.
1499 1526
1500 This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because 1527 This is a very bad function to use in interactive programs because
1501 it blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is 1528 it blocks, and a bad way to reduce concurrency because it is
1502 inexact: Better use an "aio_group" together with a feed callback. 1529 inexact: Better use an "aio_group" together with a feed callback.
1503 1530
1504 It's main use is in scripts without an event loop - when you want to 1531 Its main use is in scripts without an event loop - when you want to
1505 stat a lot of files, you can write somehting like this: 1532 stat a lot of files, you can write somehting like this:
1506 1533
1507 IO::AIO::max_outstanding 32; 1534 IO::AIO::max_outstanding 32;
1508 1535
1509 for my $path (...) { 1536 for my $path (...) {
1540 IO::AIO::npending 1567 IO::AIO::npending
1541 Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state 1568 Returns the number of requests currently in the pending state
1542 (executed, but not yet processed by poll_cb). 1569 (executed, but not yet processed by poll_cb).
1543 1570
1544 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS 1571 MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS
1545 IO::AIO implements some functions that might be useful, but are not 1572 IO::AIO implements some functions that are useful when you want to use
1546 asynchronous. 1573 some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the
1574 "Asynchronous I/O" route. Many of these have an asynchronous "aio_*"
1575 counterpart.
1547 1576
1548 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 1577 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
1549 Calls the "eio_sendfile_sync" function, which is like 1578 Calls the "eio_sendfile_sync" function, which is like
1550 "aio_sendfile", but is blocking (this makes most sense if you know 1579 "aio_sendfile", but is blocking (this makes most sense if you know
1551 the input data is likely cached already and the output filehandle is 1580 the input data is likely cached already and the output filehandle is
1607 "IO::AIO::PROT_EXEC", "IO::AIO::PROT_READ" and/or 1636 "IO::AIO::PROT_EXEC", "IO::AIO::PROT_READ" and/or
1608 "IO::AIO::PROT_WRITE", 1637 "IO::AIO::PROT_WRITE",
1609 1638
1610 $flags can be a combination of "IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED" or 1639 $flags can be a combination of "IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED" or
1611 "IO::AIO::MAP_PRIVATE", or a number of system-specific flags (when 1640 "IO::AIO::MAP_PRIVATE", or a number of system-specific flags (when
1612 not available, the are defined as 0): "IO::AIO::MAP_ANONYMOUS" 1641 not available, the are 0): "IO::AIO::MAP_ANONYMOUS" (which is set to
1613 (which is set to "MAP_ANON" if your system only provides this 1642 "MAP_ANON" if your system only provides this constant),
1614 constant), "IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB", "IO::AIO::MAP_LOCKED", 1643 "IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB", "IO::AIO::MAP_LOCKED",
1615 "IO::AIO::MAP_NORESERVE", "IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE" or 1644 "IO::AIO::MAP_NORESERVE", "IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE",
1616 "IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK" 1645 "IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK", "IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED",
1646 "IO::AIO::MAP_GROWSDOWN", "IO::AIO::MAP_32BIT",
1647 "IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB" or "IO::AIO::MAP_STACK".
1617 1648
1618 If $fh is "undef", then a file descriptor of -1 is passed. 1649 If $fh is "undef", then a file descriptor of -1 is passed.
1619 1650
1620 $offset is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must 1651 $offset is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must
1621 be a multiple of "IO::AIO::PAGESIZE" and defaults to 0. 1652 be a multiple of "IO::AIO::PAGESIZE" and defaults to 0.
1659 "IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MORE" and "IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_GIFT". 1690 "IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MORE" and "IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_GIFT".
1660 1691
1661 See the splice(2) manpage for details. 1692 See the splice(2) manpage for details.
1662 1693
1663 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags 1694 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
1664 Calls the GNU/Linux tee(2) syscall, see it's manpage and the 1695 Calls the GNU/Linux tee(2) syscall, see its manpage and the
1665 description for "IO::AIO::splice" above for details. 1696 description for "IO::AIO::splice" above for details.
1697
1698 $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size]
1699 Attempts to query or change the pipe buffer size. Obviously works
1700 only on pipes, and currently works only on GNU/Linux systems, and
1701 fails with -1/"ENOSYS" everywhere else. If anybody knows how to
1702 influence pipe buffer size on other systems, drop me a note.
1703
1704 ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags]
1705 This is a direct interface to the Linux pipe2(2) system call. If
1706 $flags is missing or 0, then this should be the same as a call to
1707 perl's built-in "pipe" function and create a new pipe, and works on
1708 systems that lack the pipe2 syscall. On win32, this case invokes
1709 "_pipe (..., 4096, O_BINARY)".
1710
1711 If $flags is non-zero, it tries to invoke the pipe2 system call with
1712 the given flags (Linux 2.6.27, glibc 2.9).
1713
1714 On success, the read and write file handles are returned.
1715
1716 On error, nothing will be returned. If the pipe2 syscall is missing
1717 and $flags is non-zero, fails with "ENOSYS".
1718
1719 Please refer to pipe2(2) for more info on the $flags, but at the
1720 time of this writing, "IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC", "IO::AIO::O_NONBLOCK"
1721 and "IO::AIO::O_DIRECT" (Linux 3.4, for packet-based pipes) were
1722 supported.
1666 1723
1667EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION 1724EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
1668 It is recommended to use AnyEvent::AIO to integrate IO::AIO 1725 It is recommended to use AnyEvent::AIO to integrate IO::AIO
1669 automatically into many event loops: 1726 automatically into many event loops:
1670 1727

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