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Revision 1.51 by root, Sat Apr 7 00:50:33 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.55 by root, Sat Jan 25 00:15:52 2014 UTC

64 64
65 EXAMPLE 65 EXAMPLE
66 This is a simple example that uses the EV module and loads /etc/passwd 66 This is a simple example that uses the EV module and loads /etc/passwd
67 asynchronously: 67 asynchronously:
68 68
69 use Fcntl;
70 use EV; 69 use EV;
71 use IO::AIO; 70 use IO::AIO;
72 71
73 # register the IO::AIO callback with EV 72 # register the IO::AIO callback with EV
74 my $aio_w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb; 73 my $aio_w = EV::io IO::AIO::poll_fileno, EV::READ, \&IO::AIO::poll_cb;
146 the actual aio request is severed and calling its methods will 145 the actual aio request is severed and calling its methods will
147 either do nothing or result in a runtime error). 146 either do nothing or result in a runtime error).
148 147
149FUNCTIONS 148FUNCTIONS
150 QUICK OVERVIEW 149 QUICK OVERVIEW
151 This section simply lists the prototypes of the most important functions 150 This section simply lists the prototypes most of the functions for quick
152 for quick reference. See the following sections for function-by-function 151 reference. See the following sections for function-by-function
153 documentation. 152 documentation.
154 153
155 aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd) 154 aio_wd $pathname, $callback->($wd)
156 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 155 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
157 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status) 156 aio_close $fh, $callback->($status)
165 aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs) 164 aio_statvfs $fh_or_path, $callback->($statvfs)
166 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) 165 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
167 aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status) 166 aio_chown $fh_or_path, $uid, $gid, $callback->($status)
168 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) 167 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
169 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 168 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
169 aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
170 aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
170 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) 171 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
171 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status) 172 aio_mknod $pathname, $mode, $dev, $callback->($status)
172 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 173 aio_link $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
173 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 174 aio_symlink $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
174 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link) 175 aio_readlink $pathname, $callback->($link)
216 IO::AIO::nready 217 IO::AIO::nready
217 IO::AIO::npending 218 IO::AIO::npending
218 219
219 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 220 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
220 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice 221 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
222 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
223 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar
221 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice 224 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice
222 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect 225 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect
223 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef 226 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
224 IO::AIO::munlockall 227 IO::AIO::munlockall
225 228
293 Similar to "aioreq_pri", but subtracts the given value from the 296 Similar to "aioreq_pri", but subtracts the given value from the
294 current priority, so the effect is cumulative. 297 current priority, so the effect is cumulative.
295 298
296 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh) 299 aio_open $pathname, $flags, $mode, $callback->($fh)
297 Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a 300 Asynchronously open or create a file and call the callback with a
298 newly created filehandle for the file. 301 newly created filehandle for the file (or "undef" in case of an
302 error).
299 303
300 The pathname passed to "aio_open" must be absolute. See API NOTES, 304 The pathname passed to "aio_open" must be absolute. See API NOTES,
301 above, for an explanation. 305 above, for an explanation.
302 306
303 The $flags argument is a bitmask. See the "Fcntl" module for a list. 307 The $flags argument is a bitmask. See the "Fcntl" module for a list.
355 in case of an error. 359 in case of an error.
356 360
357 In theory, the $whence constants could be different than the 361 In theory, the $whence constants could be different than the
358 corresponding values from Fcntl, but perl guarantees they are the 362 corresponding values from Fcntl, but perl guarantees they are the
359 same, so don't panic. 363 same, so don't panic.
364
365 As a GNU/Linux (and maybe Solaris) extension, also the constants
366 "IO::AIO::SEEK_DATA" and "IO::AIO::SEEK_HOLE" are available, if they
367 could be found. No guarantees about suitability for use in
368 "aio_seek" or Perl's "sysseek" can be made though, although I would
369 naively assume they "just work".
360 370
361 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 371 aio_read $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
362 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval) 372 aio_write $fh,$offset,$length, $data,$dataoffset, $callback->($retval)
363 Reads or writes $length bytes from or to the specified $fh and 373 Reads or writes $length bytes from or to the specified $fh and
364 $offset into the scalar given by $data and offset $dataoffset and 374 $offset into the scalar given by $data and offset $dataoffset and
519 namemax => 255, 529 namemax => 255,
520 frsize => 1024, 530 frsize => 1024,
521 fsid => 1810 531 fsid => 1810
522 } 532 }
523 533
534 Here is a (likely partial - send me updates!) list of fsid values
535 used by Linux - it is safe to hardcode these when $^O is "linux":
536
537 0x0000adf5 adfs
538 0x0000adff affs
539 0x5346414f afs
540 0x09041934 anon-inode filesystem
541 0x00000187 autofs
542 0x42465331 befs
543 0x1badface bfs
544 0x42494e4d binfmt_misc
545 0x9123683e btrfs
546 0x0027e0eb cgroupfs
547 0xff534d42 cifs
548 0x73757245 coda
549 0x012ff7b7 coh
550 0x28cd3d45 cramfs
551 0x453dcd28 cramfs-wend (wrong endianness)
552 0x64626720 debugfs
553 0x00001373 devfs
554 0x00001cd1 devpts
555 0x0000f15f ecryptfs
556 0x00414a53 efs
557 0x0000137d ext
558 0x0000ef53 ext2/ext3
559 0x0000ef51 ext2
560 0x00004006 fat
561 0x65735546 fuseblk
562 0x65735543 fusectl
563 0x0bad1dea futexfs
564 0x01161970 gfs2
565 0x47504653 gpfs
566 0x00004244 hfs
567 0xf995e849 hpfs
568 0x958458f6 hugetlbfs
569 0x2bad1dea inotifyfs
570 0x00009660 isofs
571 0x000072b6 jffs2
572 0x3153464a jfs
573 0x6b414653 k-afs
574 0x0bd00bd0 lustre
575 0x0000137f minix
576 0x0000138f minix 30 char names
577 0x00002468 minix v2
578 0x00002478 minix v2 30 char names
579 0x00004d5a minix v3
580 0x19800202 mqueue
581 0x00004d44 msdos
582 0x0000564c novell
583 0x00006969 nfs
584 0x6e667364 nfsd
585 0x00003434 nilfs
586 0x5346544e ntfs
587 0x00009fa1 openprom
588 0x7461636F ocfs2
589 0x00009fa0 proc
590 0x6165676c pstorefs
591 0x0000002f qnx4
592 0x858458f6 ramfs
593 0x52654973 reiserfs
594 0x00007275 romfs
595 0x67596969 rpc_pipefs
596 0x73636673 securityfs
597 0xf97cff8c selinux
598 0x0000517b smb
599 0x534f434b sockfs
600 0x73717368 squashfs
601 0x62656572 sysfs
602 0x012ff7b6 sysv2
603 0x012ff7b5 sysv4
604 0x01021994 tmpfs
605 0x15013346 udf
606 0x00011954 ufs
607 0x54190100 ufs byteswapped
608 0x00009fa2 usbdevfs
609 0x01021997 v9fs
610 0xa501fcf5 vxfs
611 0xabba1974 xenfs
612 0x012ff7b4 xenix
613 0x58465342 xfs
614 0x012fd16d xia
615
524 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status) 616 aio_utime $fh_or_path, $atime, $mtime, $callback->($status)
525 Works like perl's "utime" function (including the special case of 617 Works like perl's "utime" function (including the special case of
526 $atime and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if 618 $atime and $mtime being undef). Fractional times are supported if
527 the underlying syscalls support them. 619 the underlying syscalls support them.
528 620
550 aio_chown "path", 0, undef; 642 aio_chown "path", 0, undef;
551 643
552 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status) 644 aio_truncate $fh_or_path, $offset, $callback->($status)
553 Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2). 645 Works like truncate(2) or ftruncate(2).
554 646
647 aio_allocate $fh, $mode, $offset, $len, $callback->($status)
648 Allocates or freed disk space according to the $mode argument. See
649 the linux "fallocate" docuemntation for details.
650
651 $mode can currently be 0 or "IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE" to
652 allocate space, or "IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
653 IO::AIO::FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE", to deallocate a file range.
654
655 The file system block size used by "fallocate" is presumably the
656 "f_bsize" returned by "statvfs".
657
658 If "fallocate" isn't available or cannot be emulated (currently no
659 emulation will be attempted), passes -1 and sets $! to "ENOSYS".
660
555 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status) 661 aio_chmod $fh_or_path, $mode, $callback->($status)
556 Works like perl's "chmod" function. 662 Works like perl's "chmod" function.
557 663
558 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status) 664 aio_unlink $pathname, $callback->($status)
559 Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the 665 Asynchronously unlink (delete) a file and call the callback with the
585 the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to 691 the callback. If an error occurs, nothing or undef gets passed to
586 the callback. 692 the callback.
587 693
588 aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path) 694 aio_realpath $pathname, $callback->($path)
589 Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in 695 Asynchronously make the path absolute and resolve any symlinks in
590 $path. The resulting path only consists of directories (Same as 696 $path. The resulting path only consists of directories (same as
591 Cwd::realpath). 697 Cwd::realpath).
592 698
593 This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current 699 This request can be used to get the absolute path of the current
594 working directory by passing it a path of . (a single dot). 700 working directory by passing it a path of . (a single dot).
595 701
596 aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status) 702 aio_rename $srcpath, $dstpath, $callback->($status)
597 Asynchronously rename the object at $srcpath to $dstpath, just as 703 Asynchronously rename the object at $srcpath to $dstpath, just as
598 rename(2) and call the callback with the result code. 704 rename(2) and call the callback with the result code.
705
706 On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction
707 natively, the case "[$wd, "."]" as $srcpath is specialcased -
708 instead of failing, "rename" is called on the absolute path of $wd.
599 709
600 aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status) 710 aio_mkdir $pathname, $mode, $callback->($status)
601 Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with 711 Asynchronously mkdir (create) a directory and call the callback with
602 the result code. $mode will be modified by the umask at the time the 712 the result code. $mode will be modified by the umask at the time the
603 request is executed, so do not change your umask. 713 request is executed, so do not change your umask.
604 714
605 aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status) 715 aio_rmdir $pathname, $callback->($status)
606 Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with 716 Asynchronously rmdir (delete) a directory and call the callback with
607 the result code. 717 the result code.
718
719 On systems that support the AIO::WD working directory abstraction
720 natively, the case "[$wd, "."]" is specialcased - instead of
721 failing, "rmdir" is called on the absolute path of $wd.
608 722
609 aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries) 723 aio_readdir $pathname, $callback->($entries)
610 Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, "aio_readdir" reads an 724 Unlike the POSIX call of the same name, "aio_readdir" reads an
611 entire directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries 725 entire directory (i.e. opendir + readdir + closedir). The entries
612 will not be sorted, and will NOT include the "." and ".." entries. 726 will not be sorted, and will NOT include the "." and ".." entries.
835 949
836 It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified range 950 It touches (reads or writes) all memory pages in the specified range
837 inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same as for 951 inside the scalar. All caveats and parameters are the same as for
838 "aio_msync", above, except for flags, which must be either 0 (which 952 "aio_msync", above, except for flags, which must be either 0 (which
839 reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or 953 reads all pages and ensures they are instantiated) or
840 "IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY", which modifies the memory page s(by reading 954 "IO::AIO::MT_MODIFY", which modifies the memory pages (by reading
841 and writing an octet from it, which dirties the page). 955 and writing an octet from it, which dirties the page).
842 956
843 aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status) 957 aio_mlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef, $callback->($status)
844 This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on 958 This is a rather advanced IO::AIO call, which works best on
845 mmap(2)ed scalars. 959 mmap(2)ed scalars.
879 memory. 993 memory.
880 994
881 aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE; 995 aio_mlockall IO::AIO::MCL_FUTURE;
882 996
883 aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents) 997 aio_fiemap $fh, $start, $length, $flags, $count, $cb->(\@extents)
884 Queries the extents of the given file (by calling the Linux FIEMAP 998 Queries the extents of the given file (by calling the Linux "FIEMAP"
885 ioctl, see <http://cvs.schmorp.de/IO-AIO/doc/fiemap.txt> for 999 ioctl, see <http://cvs.schmorp.de/IO-AIO/doc/fiemap.txt> for
886 details). If the "ioctl" is not available on your OS, then this 1000 details). If the ioctl is not available on your OS, then this
887 rquiest will fail with "ENOSYS". 1001 request will fail with "ENOSYS".
888 1002
889 $start is the starting offset to query extents for, $length is the 1003 $start is the starting offset to query extents for, $length is the
890 size of the range to query - if it is "undef", then the whole file 1004 size of the range to query - if it is "undef", then the whole file
891 will be queried. 1005 will be queried.
892 1006
894 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR" - "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT" is 1008 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR" - "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT" is
895 also exported), and is normally 0 or "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC" to 1009 also exported), and is normally 0 or "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC" to
896 query the data portion. 1010 query the data portion.
897 1011
898 $count is the maximum number of extent records to return. If it is 1012 $count is the maximum number of extent records to return. If it is
899 "undef", then IO::AIO queries all extents of the file. As a very 1013 "undef", then IO::AIO queries all extents of the range. As a very
900 special case, if it is 0, then the callback receives the number of 1014 special case, if it is 0, then the callback receives the number of
901 extents instead of the extents themselves. 1015 extents instead of the extents themselves (which is unreliable, see
1016 below).
902 1017
903 If an error occurs, the callback receives no arguments. The special 1018 If an error occurs, the callback receives no arguments. The special
904 "errno" value "IO::AIO::EBADR" is available to test for flag errors. 1019 "errno" value "IO::AIO::EBADR" is available to test for flag errors.
905 1020
906 Otherwise, the callback receives an array reference with extent 1021 Otherwise, the callback receives an array reference with extent
908 the following members: 1023 the following members:
909 1024
910 [$logical, $physical, $length, $flags] 1025 [$logical, $physical, $length, $flags]
911 1026
912 Flags is any combination of the following flag values (typically 1027 Flags is any combination of the following flag values (typically
913 either 0 or "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST"): 1028 either 0 or "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST" (1)):
914 1029
915 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST", "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN", 1030 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST", "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN",
916 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC", "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED", 1031 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC", "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED",
917 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED", 1032 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED",
918 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED", 1033 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED",
919 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE", 1034 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE",
920 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL", 1035 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL",
921 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN", "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED" 1036 "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN", "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED"
922 or "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED". 1037 or "IO::AIO::FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED".
923 1038
1039 At the time of this writing (Linux 3.2), this requets is unreliable
1040 unless $count is "undef", as the kernel has all sorts of bugs
1041 preventing it to return all extents of a range for files with large
1042 number of extents. The code works around all these issues if $count
1043 is undef.
1044
924 aio_group $callback->(...) 1045 aio_group $callback->(...)
925 This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it 1046 This is a very special aio request: Instead of doing something, it
926 is a container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want 1047 is a container for other aio requests, which is useful if you want
927 to bundle many requests into a single, composite, request with a 1048 to bundle many requests into a single, composite, request with a
928 definite callback and the ability to cancel the whole request with 1049 definite callback and the ability to cancel the whole request with
1039 will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a 1160 will still point to the original directory. Most functions accepting a
1040 pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on 1161 pathname will use the directory fd on newer systems, and the string on
1041 older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the 1162 older systems. Some functions (such as realpath) will always rely on the
1042 string form of the pathname. 1163 string form of the pathname.
1043 1164
1044 So this fucntionality is mainly useful to get some protection against 1165 So this functionality is mainly useful to get some protection against
1045 "chdir", to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for 1166 "chdir", to easily get an absolute path out of a relative path for
1046 future reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same 1167 future reference, and to speed up doing many operations in the same
1047 directory (e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory). 1168 directory (e.g. when stat'ing all files in a directory).
1048 1169
1049 The following functions implement this working directory abstraction: 1170 The following functions implement this working directory abstraction:
1059 Since passing "undef" as working directory component of a pathname 1180 Since passing "undef" as working directory component of a pathname
1060 fails the request with "ENOENT", there is often no need for error 1181 fails the request with "ENOENT", there is often no need for error
1061 checking in the "aio_wd" callback, as future requests using the 1182 checking in the "aio_wd" callback, as future requests using the
1062 value will fail in the expected way. 1183 value will fail in the expected way.
1063 1184
1064 If this call isn't available because your OS lacks it or it couldn't
1065 be detected, it will be emulated by calling "fsync" instead.
1066
1067 IO::AIO::CWD 1185 IO::AIO::CWD
1068 This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process 1186 This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process
1069 current working directory. 1187 current working directory.
1070 1188
1071 Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is 1189 Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is
1072 as if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory 1190 as if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory
1073 object, e.g., these calls are functionally identical: 1191 object. For example, these calls are functionally identical:
1074 1192
1075 aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... }; 1193 aio_stat "somefile", sub { ... };
1076 aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... }; 1194 aio_stat [IO::AIO::CWD, "somefile"], sub { ... };
1195
1196 To recover the path associated with an IO::AIO::WD object, you can use
1197 "aio_realpath":
1198
1199 aio_realpath $wd, sub {
1200 warn "path is $_[0]\n";
1201 };
1202
1203 Currently, "aio_statvfs" always, and "aio_rename" and "aio_rmdir"
1204 sometimes, fall back to using an absolue path.
1077 1205
1078 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS 1206 IO::AIO::REQ CLASS
1079 All non-aggregate "aio_*" functions return an object of this class when 1207 All non-aggregate "aio_*" functions return an object of this class when
1080 called in non-void context. 1208 called in non-void context.
1081 1209
1233 results. 1361 results.
1234 1362
1235 See "poll_cb" for an example. 1363 See "poll_cb" for an example.
1236 1364
1237 IO::AIO::poll_cb 1365 IO::AIO::poll_cb
1238 Process some outstanding events on the result pipe. You have to call 1366 Process some requests that have reached the result phase (i.e. they
1367 have been executed but the results are not yet reported). You have
1368 to call this "regularly" to finish outstanding requests.
1369
1239 this regularly. Returns 0 if all events could be processed (or there 1370 Returns 0 if all events could be processed (or there were no events
1240 were no events to process), or -1 if it returned earlier for 1371 to process), or -1 if it returned earlier for whatever reason.
1241 whatever reason. Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. 1372 Returns immediately when no events are outstanding. The amount of
1242 The amount of events processed depends on the settings of 1373 events processed depends on the settings of "IO::AIO::max_poll_req",
1243 "IO::AIO::max_poll_req" and "IO::AIO::max_poll_time". 1374 "IO::AIO::max_poll_time" and "IO::AIO::max_outstanding".
1244 1375
1245 If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the 1376 If not all requests were processed for whatever reason, the poll
1246 filehandle will still be ready when "poll_cb" returns, so normally 1377 file descriptor will still be ready when "poll_cb" returns, so
1247 you don't have to do anything special to have it called later. 1378 normally you don't have to do anything special to have it called
1379 later.
1248 1380
1249 Apart from calling "IO::AIO::poll_cb" when the event filehandle 1381 Apart from calling "IO::AIO::poll_cb" when the event filehandle
1250 becomes ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops 1382 becomes ready, it can be beneficial to call this function from loops
1251 which submit a lot of requests, to make sure the results get 1383 which submit a lot of requests, to make sure the results get
1252 processed when they become available and not just when the loop is 1384 processed when they become available and not just when the loop is
1260 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno, 1392 Event->io (fd => IO::AIO::poll_fileno,
1261 poll => 'r', async => 1, 1393 poll => 'r', async => 1,
1262 cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb); 1394 cb => \&IO::AIO::poll_cb);
1263 1395
1264 IO::AIO::poll_wait 1396 IO::AIO::poll_wait
1265 If there are any outstanding requests and none of them in the result 1397 Wait until either at least one request is in the result phase or no
1266 phase, wait till the result filehandle becomes ready for reading 1398 requests are outstanding anymore.
1267 (simply does a "select" on the filehandle. This is useful if you 1399
1268 want to synchronously wait for some requests to finish). 1400 This is useful if you want to synchronously wait for some requests
1401 to become ready, without actually handling them.
1269 1402
1270 See "nreqs" for an example. 1403 See "nreqs" for an example.
1271 1404
1272 IO::AIO::poll 1405 IO::AIO::poll
1273 Waits until some requests have been handled. 1406 Waits until some requests have been handled.
1468 On systems that do not implement "mprotect", this function returns 1601 On systems that do not implement "mprotect", this function returns
1469 ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of "mprotect". 1602 ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of "mprotect".
1470 1603
1471 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset] 1604 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags, $fh[, $offset]
1472 Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to 1605 Memory-maps a file (or anonymous memory range) and attaches it to
1473 the given $scalar, which will act like a string scalar. 1606 the given $scalar, which will act like a string scalar. Returns true
1607 on success, and false otherwise.
1474 1608
1475 The only operations allowed on the scalar are "substr"/"vec" that 1609 The only operations allowed on the scalar are "substr"/"vec" that
1476 don't change the string length, and most read-only operations such 1610 don't change the string length, and most read-only operations such
1477 as copying it or searching it with regexes and so on. 1611 as copying it or searching it with regexes and so on.
1478 1612
1528 IO::AIO::munlockall 1662 IO::AIO::munlockall
1529 Calls the "munlockall" function. 1663 Calls the "munlockall" function.
1530 1664
1531 On systems that do not implement "munlockall", this function returns 1665 On systems that do not implement "munlockall", this function returns
1532 ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of "munlockall". 1666 ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of "munlockall".
1667
1668 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
1669 Calls the GNU/Linux splice(2) syscall, if available. If $r_off or
1670 $w_off are "undef", then "NULL" is passed for these, otherwise they
1671 should be the file offset.
1672
1673 $r_fh and $w_fh should not refer to the same file, as splice might
1674 silently corrupt the data in this case.
1675
1676 The following symbol flag values are available:
1677 "IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MOVE", "IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK",
1678 "IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_MORE" and "IO::AIO::SPLICE_F_GIFT".
1679
1680 See the splice(2) manpage for details.
1681
1682 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
1683 Calls the GNU/Linux tee(2) syscall, see it's manpage and the
1684 description for "IO::AIO::splice" above for details.
1685
1686 $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size]
1687 Attempts to query or change the pipe buffer size. Obviously works
1688 only on pipes, and currently works only on GNU/Linux systems, and
1689 fails with -1/"ENOSYS" everywhere else. If anybody knows how to
1690 influence pipe buffer size on other systems, drop me a note.
1533 1691
1534EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION 1692EVENT LOOP INTEGRATION
1535 It is recommended to use AnyEvent::AIO to integrate IO::AIO 1693 It is recommended to use AnyEvent::AIO to integrate IO::AIO
1536 automatically into many event loops: 1694 automatically into many event loops:
1537 1695

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