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Revision 1.63 by root, Mon Mar 4 10:28:38 2019 UTC vs.
Revision 1.67 by root, Tue Jul 27 07:58:38 2021 UTC

221 IO::AIO::idle_timeout $seconds 221 IO::AIO::idle_timeout $seconds
222 IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs 222 IO::AIO::max_outstanding $maxreqs
223 IO::AIO::nreqs 223 IO::AIO::nreqs
224 IO::AIO::nready 224 IO::AIO::nready
225 IO::AIO::npending 225 IO::AIO::npending
226 IO::AIO::reinit
227
226 $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit [EXPERIMENTAL] 228 $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit
227 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd [EXPERIMENTAL] 229 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd
228 230
229 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 231 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
230 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice 232 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
233
231 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]] 234 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
232 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar 235 IO::AIO::munmap $scalar
233 IO::AIO::mremap $scalar, $new_length, $flags[, $new_address] 236 IO::AIO::mremap $scalar, $new_length, $flags[, $new_address]
234 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice 237 IO::AIO::madvise $scalar, $offset, $length, $advice
235 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect 238 IO::AIO::mprotect $scalar, $offset, $length, $protect
236 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef 239 IO::AIO::munlock $scalar, $offset = 0, $length = undef
237 IO::AIO::munlockall 240 IO::AIO::munlockall
241
242 # stat extensions
243 $counter = IO::AIO::st_gen
244 $seconds = IO::AIO::st_atime, IO::AIO::st_mtime, IO::AIO::st_ctime, IO::AIO::st_btime
245 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime
246 $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec
247 $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec
248 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec
249
250 # very much unportable syscalls
251 IO::AIO::accept4 $r_fh, $sockaddr, $sockaddr_len, $flags
252 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
253 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
254 $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size]
255 ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags]
256 $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags]
257 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]]
258 $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags]
259 ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_settime $fh, $flags, $new_interval, $nbw_value
260 ($cur_interval, $cur_value) = IO::AIO::timerfd_gettime $fh
238 261
239 API NOTES 262 API NOTES
240 All the "aio_*" calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall 263 All the "aio_*" calls are more or less thin wrappers around the syscall
241 with the same name (sans "aio_"). The arguments are similar or 264 with the same name (sans "aio_"). The arguments are similar or
242 identical, and they all accept an additional (and optional) $callback 265 identical, and they all accept an additional (and optional) $callback
887 So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do 910 So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do
888 (filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events 911 (filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events
889 (network, other processes), although if you are careful and know 912 (network, other processes), although if you are careful and know
890 what you are doing, you still can. 913 what you are doing, you still can.
891 914
892 The following constants are available (missing ones are, as usual 915 The following constants are available and can be used for normal
893 0): 916 "ioctl" and "fcntl" as well (missing ones are, as usual 0):
894 917
895 "F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC", 918 "F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC",
896 919
897 "F_OFD_GETLK", "F_OFD_SETLK", "F_OFD_GETLKW", 920 "F_OFD_GETLK", "F_OFD_SETLK", "F_OFD_GETLKW",
898 921
899 "FIFREEZE", "FITHAW", "FITRIM", "FICLONE", "FICLONERANGE", 922 "FIFREEZE", "FITHAW", "FITRIM", "FICLONE", "FICLONERANGE",
900 "FIDEDUPERANGE". 923 "FIDEDUPERANGE".
924
925 "F_ADD_SEALS", "F_GET_SEALS", "F_SEAL_SEAL", "F_SEAL_SHRINK",
926 "F_SEAL_GROW" and "F_SEAL_WRITE".
901 927
902 "FS_IOC_GETFLAGS", "FS_IOC_SETFLAGS", "FS_IOC_GETVERSION", 928 "FS_IOC_GETFLAGS", "FS_IOC_SETFLAGS", "FS_IOC_GETVERSION",
903 "FS_IOC_SETVERSION", "FS_IOC_FIEMAP". 929 "FS_IOC_SETVERSION", "FS_IOC_FIEMAP".
904 930
905 "FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR", "FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR", 931 "FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR", "FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR",
1221 fails the request with "ENOENT", there is often no need for error 1247 fails the request with "ENOENT", there is often no need for error
1222 checking in the "aio_wd" callback, as future requests using the 1248 checking in the "aio_wd" callback, as future requests using the
1223 value will fail in the expected way. 1249 value will fail in the expected way.
1224 1250
1225 IO::AIO::CWD 1251 IO::AIO::CWD
1226 This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process 1252 This is a compile time constant (object) that represents the process
1227 current working directory. 1253 current working directory.
1228 1254
1229 Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is 1255 Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is
1230 as if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory 1256 as if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory
1231 object. For example, these calls are functionally identical: 1257 object. For example, these calls are functionally identical:
1641 below, for full accuracy. 1667 below, for full accuracy.
1642 1668
1643 File birth time is only available when the OS and perl support it 1669 File birth time is only available when the OS and perl support it
1644 (on FreeBSD and NetBSD at the time of this writing, although support 1670 (on FreeBSD and NetBSD at the time of this writing, although support
1645 is adaptive, so if your OS/perl gains support, IO::AIO can take 1671 is adaptive, so if your OS/perl gains support, IO::AIO can take
1646 avdantage of it). On systems where it isn't available, 0 is 1672 advantage of it). On systems where it isn't available, 0 is
1647 currently returned, but this might change to "undef" in a future 1673 currently returned, but this might change to "undef" in a future
1648 version. 1674 version.
1649 1675
1650 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime 1676 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtime
1651 Returns access, modification, change and birth time all in one go, 1677 Returns access, modification, change and birth time all in one go,
1701 some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the 1727 some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the
1702 "Asynchronous I/O" route. Many of these have an asynchronous "aio_*" 1728 "Asynchronous I/O" route. Many of these have an asynchronous "aio_*"
1703 counterpart. 1729 counterpart.
1704 1730
1705 $numfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit 1731 $numfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit
1706 This function is *EXPERIMENTAL* and subject to change.
1707
1708 Tries to find the current file descriptor limit and returns it, or 1732 Tries to find the current file descriptor limit and returns it, or
1709 "undef" and sets $! in case of an error. The limit is one larger 1733 "undef" and sets $! in case of an error. The limit is one larger
1710 than the highest valid file descriptor number. 1734 than the highest valid file descriptor number.
1711 1735
1712 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit [$numfd] 1736 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit [$numfd]
1713 This function is *EXPERIMENTAL* and subject to change.
1714
1715 Try to increase the current file descriptor limit(s) to at least 1737 Try to increase the current file descriptor limit(s) to at least
1716 $numfd by changing the soft or hard file descriptor resource limit. 1738 $numfd by changing the soft or hard file descriptor resource limit.
1717 If $numfd is missing, it will try to set a very high limit, although 1739 If $numfd is missing, it will try to set a very high limit, although
1718 this is not recommended when you know the actual minimum that you 1740 this is not recommended when you know the actual minimum that you
1719 require. 1741 require.
1806 not available, the are 0): "IO::AIO::MAP_ANONYMOUS" (which is set to 1828 not available, the are 0): "IO::AIO::MAP_ANONYMOUS" (which is set to
1807 "MAP_ANON" if your system only provides this constant), 1829 "MAP_ANON" if your system only provides this constant),
1808 "IO::AIO::MAP_LOCKED", "IO::AIO::MAP_NORESERVE", 1830 "IO::AIO::MAP_LOCKED", "IO::AIO::MAP_NORESERVE",
1809 "IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE", "IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK", 1831 "IO::AIO::MAP_POPULATE", "IO::AIO::MAP_NONBLOCK",
1810 "IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED", "IO::AIO::MAP_GROWSDOWN", 1832 "IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED", "IO::AIO::MAP_GROWSDOWN",
1811 "IO::AIO::MAP_32BIT", "IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB" or 1833 "IO::AIO::MAP_32BIT", "IO::AIO::MAP_HUGETLB", "IO::AIO::MAP_STACK",
1812 "IO::AIO::MAP_STACK". 1834 "IO::AIO::MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE", "IO::AIO::MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE",
1835 "IO::AIO::MAP_SYNC" or "IO::AIO::MAP_UNINITIALIZED".
1813 1836
1814 If $fh is "undef", then a file descriptor of -1 is passed. 1837 If $fh is "undef", then a file descriptor of -1 is passed.
1815 1838
1816 $offset is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must 1839 $offset is the offset from the start of the file - it generally must
1817 be a multiple of "IO::AIO::PAGESIZE" and defaults to 0. 1840 be a multiple of "IO::AIO::PAGESIZE" and defaults to 0.
1867 IO::AIO::munlockall 1890 IO::AIO::munlockall
1868 Calls the "munlockall" function. 1891 Calls the "munlockall" function.
1869 1892
1870 On systems that do not implement "munlockall", this function returns 1893 On systems that do not implement "munlockall", this function returns
1871 ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of "munlockall". 1894 ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of "munlockall".
1895
1896 $fh = IO::AIO::accept4 $r_fh, $sockaddr, $sockaddr_maxlen, $flags
1897 Uses the GNU/Linux accept4(2) syscall, if available, to accept a
1898 socket and return the new file handle on success, or sets $! and
1899 returns "undef" on error.
1900
1901 The remote name of the new socket will be stored in $sockaddr, which
1902 will be extended to allow for at least $sockaddr_maxlen octets. If
1903 the socket name does not fit into $sockaddr_maxlen octets, this is
1904 signaled by returning a longer string in $sockaddr, which might or
1905 might not be truncated.
1906
1907 To accept name-less sockets, use "undef" for $sockaddr and 0 for
1908 $sockaddr_maxlen.
1909
1910 The main reasons to use this syscall rather than portable accept(2)
1911 are that you can specify "SOCK_NONBLOCK" and/or "SOCK_CLOEXEC" flags
1912 and you can accept name-less sockets by specifying 0 for
1913 $sockaddr_maxlen, which is sadly not possible with perl's interface
1914 to "accept".
1872 1915
1873 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags 1916 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
1874 Calls the GNU/Linux splice(2) syscall, if available. If $r_off or 1917 Calls the GNU/Linux splice(2) syscall, if available. If $r_off or
1875 $w_off are "undef", then "NULL" is passed for these, otherwise they 1918 $w_off are "undef", then "NULL" is passed for these, otherwise they
1876 should be the file offset. 1919 should be the file offset.
1917 Example: create a pipe race-free w.r.t. threads and fork: 1960 Example: create a pipe race-free w.r.t. threads and fork:
1918 1961
1919 my ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC 1962 my ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC
1920 or die "pipe2: $!\n"; 1963 or die "pipe2: $!\n";
1921 1964
1965 $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags]
1966 This is a direct interface to the Linux memfd_create(2) system call.
1967 The (unhelpful) default for $flags is 0, but your default should be
1968 "IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC".
1969
1970 On success, the new memfd filehandle is returned, otherwise returns
1971 "undef". If the memfd_create syscall is missing, fails with
1972 "ENOSYS".
1973
1974 Please refer to memfd_create(2) for more info on this call.
1975
1976 The following $flags values are available: "IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC",
1977 "IO::AIO::MFD_ALLOW_SEALING" and "IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB".
1978
1979 Example: create a new memfd.
1980
1981 my $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create "somenameforprocfd", IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC
1982 or die "memfd_create: $!\n";
1983
1984 $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open $pid[, $flags]
1985 This is an interface to the Linux pidfd_open(2) system call. The
1986 default for $flags is 0.
1987
1988 On success, a new pidfd filehandle is returned (that is already set
1989 to close-on-exec), otherwise returns "undef". If the syscall is
1990 missing, fails with "ENOSYS".
1991
1992 Example: open pid 6341 as pidfd.
1993
1994 my $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open 6341
1995 or die "pidfd_open: $!\n";
1996
1997 $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, $signal[, $siginfo[,
1998 $flags]]
1999 This is an interface to the Linux pidfd_send_signal system call. The
2000 default for $siginfo is "undef" and the default for $flags is 0.
2001
2002 Returns the system call status. If the syscall is missing, fails
2003 with "ENOSYS".
2004
2005 When specified, $siginfo must be a reference to a hash with one or
2006 more of the following members:
2007
2008 code - the "si_code" member
2009 pid - the "si_pid" member
2010 uid - the "si_uid" member
2011 value_int - the "si_value.sival_int" member
2012 value_ptr - the "si_value.sival_ptr" member, specified as an integer
2013
2014 Example: send a SIGKILL to the specified process.
2015
2016 my $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, 9, undef
2017 and die "pidfd_send_signal: $!\n";
2018
2019 Example: send a SIGKILL to the specified process with extra data.
2020
2021 my $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, 9, { code => -1, value_int => 7 }
2022 and die "pidfd_send_signal: $!\n";
2023
2024 $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, $targetfd[, $flags]
2025 This is an interface to the Linux pidfd_getfd system call. The
2026 default for $flags is 0.
2027
2028 On success, returns a dup'ed copy of the target file descriptor
2029 (specified as an integer) returned (that is already set to
2030 close-on-exec), otherwise returns "undef". If the syscall is
2031 missing, fails with "ENOSYS".
2032
2033 Example: get a copy of standard error of another process and print
2034 soemthing to it.
2035
2036 my $errfh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, 2
2037 or die "pidfd_getfd: $!\n";
2038 print $errfh "stderr\n";
2039
1922 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]] 2040 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]]
1923 This is a direct interface to the Linux eventfd(2) system call. The 2041 This is a direct interface to the Linux eventfd(2) system call. The
1924 (unhelpful) defaults for $initval and $flags are 0 for both. 2042 (unhelpful) defaults for $initval and $flags are 0 for both.
1925 2043
1926 On success, the new eventfd filehandle is returned, otherwise 2044 On success, the new eventfd filehandle is returned, otherwise
1933 "IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC", "IO::AIO::EFD_NONBLOCK" and 2051 "IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC", "IO::AIO::EFD_NONBLOCK" and
1934 "IO::AIO::EFD_SEMAPHORE" (Linux 2.6.30). 2052 "IO::AIO::EFD_SEMAPHORE" (Linux 2.6.30).
1935 2053
1936 Example: create a new eventfd filehandle: 2054 Example: create a new eventfd filehandle:
1937 2055
1938 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd 0, IO::AIO::O_CLOEXEC 2056 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd 0, IO::AIO::EFD_CLOEXEC
1939 or die "eventfd: $!\n"; 2057 or die "eventfd: $!\n";
1940 2058
1941 $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags] 2059 $fh = IO::AIO::timerfd_create $clockid[, $flags]
1942 This is a direct interface to the Linux timerfd_create(2) system 2060 This is a direct interface to the Linux timerfd_create(2) system
1943 call. The (unhelpful) default for $flags is 0. 2061 call. The (unhelpful) default for $flags is 0, but your default
2062 should be "IO::AIO::TFD_CLOEXEC".
1944 2063
1945 On success, the new timerfd filehandle is returned, otherwise 2064 On success, the new timerfd filehandle is returned, otherwise
1946 returns "undef". If the eventfd syscall is missing, fails with 2065 returns "undef". If the timerfd_create syscall is missing, fails
1947 "ENOSYS". 2066 with "ENOSYS".
1948 2067
1949 Please refer to timerfd_create(2) for more info on this call. 2068 Please refer to timerfd_create(2) for more info on this call.
1950 2069
1951 The following $clockid values are available: 2070 The following $clockid values are available:
1952 "IO::AIO::CLOCK_REALTIME", "IO::AIO::CLOCK_MONOTONIC" 2071 "IO::AIO::CLOCK_REALTIME", "IO::AIO::CLOCK_MONOTONIC"
2095 I am not sure anything can be done about this, so this is considered a 2214 I am not sure anything can be done about this, so this is considered a
2096 known issue, rather than a bug. 2215 known issue, rather than a bug.
2097 2216
2098SEE ALSO 2217SEE ALSO
2099 AnyEvent::AIO for easy integration into event loops, Coro::AIO for a 2218 AnyEvent::AIO for easy integration into event loops, Coro::AIO for a
2100 more natural syntax. 2219 more natural syntax and IO::FDPass for file descriptor passing.
2101 2220
2102AUTHOR 2221AUTHOR
2103 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 2222 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2104 http://home.schmorp.de/ 2223 http://home.schmorp.de/
2105 2224

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