ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/IO-AIO/README
(Generate patch)

Comparing IO-AIO/README (file contents):
Revision 1.64 by root, Wed Apr 3 03:03:53 2019 UTC vs.
Revision 1.66 by root, Tue Dec 29 15:20:12 2020 UTC

223 IO::AIO::nreqs 223 IO::AIO::nreqs
224 IO::AIO::nready 224 IO::AIO::nready
225 IO::AIO::npending 225 IO::AIO::npending
226 IO::AIO::reinit 226 IO::AIO::reinit
227 227
228 $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit [EXPERIMENTAL] 228 $nfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit
229 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd [EXPERIMENTAL] 229 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit $nfd
230 230
231 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count 231 IO::AIO::sendfile $ofh, $ifh, $offset, $count
232 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice 232 IO::AIO::fadvise $fh, $offset, $len, $advice
233 233
234 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]] 234 IO::AIO::mmap $scalar, $length, $prot, $flags[, $fh[, $offset]]
246 $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec 246 $nanoseconds = IO::AIO::st_atimensec, IO::AIO::st_mtimensec, IO::AIO::st_ctimensec, IO::AIO::st_btimensec
247 $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec 247 $seconds = IO::AIO::st_btimesec
248 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec 248 ($atime, $mtime, $ctime, $btime, ...) = IO::AIO::st_xtimensec
249 249
250 # very much unportable syscalls 250 # very much unportable syscalls
251 IO::AIO::accept4 $r_fh, $sockaddr, $sockaddr_len, $flags
251 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags 252 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
252 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags 253 IO::AIO::tee $r_fh, $w_fh, $length, $flags
253 $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size] 254 $actual_size = IO::AIO::pipesize $r_fh[, $new_size]
254 ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags] 255 ($rfh, $wfh) = IO::AIO::pipe2 [$flags]
255 $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags] 256 $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create $pathname[, $flags]
909 So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do 910 So in general, you should only use these calls for things that do
910 (filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events 911 (filesystem) I/O, not for things that wait for other events
911 (network, other processes), although if you are careful and know 912 (network, other processes), although if you are careful and know
912 what you are doing, you still can. 913 what you are doing, you still can.
913 914
914 The following constants are available (missing ones are, as usual 915 The following constants are available and can be used for normal
915 0): 916 "ioctl" and "fcntl" as well (missing ones are, as usual 0):
916 917
917 "F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC", 918 "F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC",
918 919
919 "F_OFD_GETLK", "F_OFD_SETLK", "F_OFD_GETLKW", 920 "F_OFD_GETLK", "F_OFD_SETLK", "F_OFD_GETLKW",
920 921
921 "FIFREEZE", "FITHAW", "FITRIM", "FICLONE", "FICLONERANGE", 922 "FIFREEZE", "FITHAW", "FITRIM", "FICLONE", "FICLONERANGE",
922 "FIDEDUPERANGE". 923 "FIDEDUPERANGE".
924
925 "F_ADD_SEALS", "F_GET_SEALS", "F_SEAL_SEAL", "F_SEAL_SHRINK",
926 "F_SEAL_GROW" and "F_SEAL_WRITE".
923 927
924 "FS_IOC_GETFLAGS", "FS_IOC_SETFLAGS", "FS_IOC_GETVERSION", 928 "FS_IOC_GETFLAGS", "FS_IOC_SETFLAGS", "FS_IOC_GETVERSION",
925 "FS_IOC_SETVERSION", "FS_IOC_FIEMAP". 929 "FS_IOC_SETVERSION", "FS_IOC_FIEMAP".
926 930
927 "FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR", "FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR", 931 "FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR", "FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR",
1243 fails the request with "ENOENT", there is often no need for error 1247 fails the request with "ENOENT", there is often no need for error
1244 checking in the "aio_wd" callback, as future requests using the 1248 checking in the "aio_wd" callback, as future requests using the
1245 value will fail in the expected way. 1249 value will fail in the expected way.
1246 1250
1247 IO::AIO::CWD 1251 IO::AIO::CWD
1248 This is a compiletime constant (object) that represents the process 1252 This is a compile time constant (object) that represents the process
1249 current working directory. 1253 current working directory.
1250 1254
1251 Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is 1255 Specifying this object as working directory object for a pathname is
1252 as if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory 1256 as if the pathname would be specified directly, without a directory
1253 object. For example, these calls are functionally identical: 1257 object. For example, these calls are functionally identical:
1723 some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the 1727 some "Advanced I/O" function not available to in Perl, without going the
1724 "Asynchronous I/O" route. Many of these have an asynchronous "aio_*" 1728 "Asynchronous I/O" route. Many of these have an asynchronous "aio_*"
1725 counterpart. 1729 counterpart.
1726 1730
1727 $numfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit 1731 $numfd = IO::AIO::get_fdlimit
1728 This function is *EXPERIMENTAL* and subject to change.
1729
1730 Tries to find the current file descriptor limit and returns it, or 1732 Tries to find the current file descriptor limit and returns it, or
1731 "undef" and sets $! in case of an error. The limit is one larger 1733 "undef" and sets $! in case of an error. The limit is one larger
1732 than the highest valid file descriptor number. 1734 than the highest valid file descriptor number.
1733 1735
1734 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit [$numfd] 1736 IO::AIO::min_fdlimit [$numfd]
1735 This function is *EXPERIMENTAL* and subject to change.
1736
1737 Try to increase the current file descriptor limit(s) to at least 1737 Try to increase the current file descriptor limit(s) to at least
1738 $numfd by changing the soft or hard file descriptor resource limit. 1738 $numfd by changing the soft or hard file descriptor resource limit.
1739 If $numfd is missing, it will try to set a very high limit, although 1739 If $numfd is missing, it will try to set a very high limit, although
1740 this is not recommended when you know the actual minimum that you 1740 this is not recommended when you know the actual minimum that you
1741 require. 1741 require.
1890 Calls the "munlockall" function. 1890 Calls the "munlockall" function.
1891 1891
1892 On systems that do not implement "munlockall", this function returns 1892 On systems that do not implement "munlockall", this function returns
1893 ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of "munlockall". 1893 ENOSYS, otherwise the return value of "munlockall".
1894 1894
1895 $fh = IO::AIO::accept4 $r_fh, $sockaddr, $sockaddr_maxlen, $flags
1896 Uses the GNU/Linux accept4(2) syscall, if available, to accept a
1897 socket and return the new file handle on success, or sets $! and
1898 returns "undef" on error.
1899
1900 The remote name of the new socket will be stored in $sockaddr, which
1901 will be extended to allow for at least $sockaddr_maxlen octets. If
1902 the socket name does not fit into $sockaddr_maxlen octets, this is
1903 signaled by returning a longer string in $sockaddr, which might or
1904 might not be truncated.
1905
1906 To accept name-less sockets, use "undef" for $sockaddr and 0 for
1907 $sockaddr_maxlen.
1908
1909 The main reasons to use this syscall rather than portable accept(2)
1910 are that you can specify "SOCK_NONBLOCK" and/or "SOCK_CLOEXEC" flags
1911 and you can accept name-less sockets by specifying 0 for
1912 $sockaddr_maxlen, which is sadly not possible with perl's interface
1913 to "accept".
1914
1895 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags 1915 IO::AIO::splice $r_fh, $r_off, $w_fh, $w_off, $length, $flags
1896 Calls the GNU/Linux splice(2) syscall, if available. If $r_off or 1916 Calls the GNU/Linux splice(2) syscall, if available. If $r_off or
1897 $w_off are "undef", then "NULL" is passed for these, otherwise they 1917 $w_off are "undef", then "NULL" is passed for these, otherwise they
1898 should be the file offset. 1918 should be the file offset.
1899 1919
1956 "IO::AIO::MFD_ALLOW_SEALING" and "IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB". 1976 "IO::AIO::MFD_ALLOW_SEALING" and "IO::AIO::MFD_HUGETLB".
1957 1977
1958 Example: create a new memfd. 1978 Example: create a new memfd.
1959 1979
1960 my $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create "somenameforprocfd", IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC 1980 my $fh = IO::AIO::memfd_create "somenameforprocfd", IO::AIO::MFD_CLOEXEC
1961 or die "m,emfd_create: $!\n"; 1981 or die "memfd_create: $!\n";
1982
1983 $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open $pid[, $flags]
1984 This is an interface to the Linux pidfd_open(2) system call. The
1985 default for $flags is 0.
1986
1987 On success, a new pidfd filehandle is returned (that is already set
1988 to close-on-exec), otherwise returns "undef". If the syscall is
1989 missing, fails with "ENOSYS".
1990
1991 Example: open pid 6341 as pidfd.
1992
1993 my $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_open 6341
1994 or die "pidfd_open: $!\n";
1995
1996 $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, $signal[, $siginfo[,
1997 $flags]]
1998 This is an interface to the Linux pidfd_send_signal system call. The
1999 default for $siginfo is "undef" and the default for $flags is 0.
2000
2001 Returns the system call status. If the syscall is missing, fails
2002 with "ENOSYS".
2003
2004 When specified, $siginfo must be a reference to a hash with one or
2005 more of the following members:
2006
2007 code - the "si_code" member
2008 pid - the "si_pid" member
2009 uid - the "si_uid" member
2010 value_int - the "si_value.sival_int" member
2011 value_ptr - the "si_value.sival_ptr" member, specified as an integer
2012
2013 Example: send a SIGKILL to the specified process.
2014
2015 my $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, 9, undef
2016 and die "pidfd_send_signal: $!\n";
2017
2018 Example: send a SIGKILL to the specified process with extra data.
2019
2020 my $status = IO::AIO::pidfd_send_signal $pidfh, 9, { code => -1, value_int => 7 }
2021 and die "pidfd_send_signal: $!\n";
2022
2023 $fh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, $targetfd[, $flags]
2024 This is an interface to the Linux pidfd_getfd system call. The
2025 default for $flags is 0.
2026
2027 On success, returns a dup'ed copy of the target file descriptor
2028 (specified as an integer) returned (that is already set to
2029 close-on-exec), otherwise returns "undef". If the syscall is
2030 missing, fails with "ENOSYS".
2031
2032 Example: get a copy of standard error of another process and print
2033 soemthing to it.
2034
2035 my $errfh = IO::AIO::pidfd_getfd $pidfh, 2
2036 or die "pidfd_getfd: $!\n";
2037 print $errfh "stderr\n";
2038
1962 =item $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]] 2039 $fh = IO::AIO::eventfd [$initval, [$flags]]
1963
1964 This is a direct interface to the Linux eventfd(2) system call. The 2040 This is a direct interface to the Linux eventfd(2) system call. The
1965 (unhelpful) defaults for $initval and $flags are 0 for both. 2041 (unhelpful) defaults for $initval and $flags are 0 for both.
1966 2042
1967 On success, the new eventfd filehandle is returned, otherwise 2043 On success, the new eventfd filehandle is returned, otherwise
1968 returns "undef". If the eventfd syscall is missing, fails with 2044 returns "undef". If the eventfd syscall is missing, fails with
2137 I am not sure anything can be done about this, so this is considered a 2213 I am not sure anything can be done about this, so this is considered a
2138 known issue, rather than a bug. 2214 known issue, rather than a bug.
2139 2215
2140SEE ALSO 2216SEE ALSO
2141 AnyEvent::AIO for easy integration into event loops, Coro::AIO for a 2217 AnyEvent::AIO for easy integration into event loops, Coro::AIO for a
2142 more natural syntax. 2218 more natural syntax and IO::FDPass for file descriptor passing.
2143 2219
2144AUTHOR 2220AUTHOR
2145 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 2221 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2146 http://home.schmorp.de/ 2222 http://home.schmorp.de/
2147 2223

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines