1 | NAME |
1 | NAME |
2 | Convert::Scalar - convert between different representations of perl |
2 | JSON::XS - JSON serialising/deserialising, done correctly and fast |
3 | scalars |
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4 | |
3 | |
5 | SYNOPSIS |
4 | SYNOPSIS |
6 | use Convert::Scalar; |
5 | use JSON::XS; |
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6 | |
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7 | # exported functions, croak on error |
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8 | |
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9 | $utf8_encoded_json_text = to_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; |
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10 | $perl_hash_or_arrayref = from_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; |
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11 | |
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12 | # oo-interface |
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13 | |
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14 | $coder = JSON::XS->new->ascii->pretty->allow_nonref; |
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15 | $pretty_printed_unencoded = $coder->encode ($perl_scalar); |
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16 | $perl_scalar = $coder->decode ($unicode_json_text); |
7 | |
17 | |
8 | DESCRIPTION |
18 | DESCRIPTION |
9 | This module exports various internal perl methods that change the |
19 | This module converts Perl data structures to JSON and vice versa. Its |
10 | internal representation or state of a perl scalar. All of these work |
20 | primary goal is to be *correct* and its secondary goal is to be *fast*. |
11 | in-place, that is, they modify their scalar argument. No functions are |
21 | To reach the latter goal it was written in C. |
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22 | |
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23 | As this is the n-th-something JSON module on CPAN, what was the reason |
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24 | to write yet another JSON module? While it seems there are many JSON |
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25 | modules, none of them correctly handle all corner cases, and in most |
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26 | cases their maintainers are unresponsive, gone missing, or not listening |
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27 | to bug reports for other reasons. |
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28 | |
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29 | See COMPARISON, below, for a comparison to some other JSON modules. |
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30 | |
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31 | See MAPPING, below, on how JSON::XS maps perl values to JSON values and |
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32 | vice versa. |
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33 | |
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34 | FEATURES |
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35 | * correct handling of unicode issues |
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36 | This module knows how to handle Unicode, and even documents how and |
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37 | when it does so. |
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38 | |
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39 | * round-trip integrity |
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40 | When you serialise a perl data structure using only datatypes |
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41 | supported by JSON, the deserialised data structure is identical on |
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42 | the Perl level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly become "2"). |
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43 | |
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44 | * strict checking of JSON correctness |
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45 | There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON strings by |
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46 | default, and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter |
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47 | is a security feature). |
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48 | |
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49 | * fast |
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50 | Compared to other JSON modules, this module compares favourably in |
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51 | terms of speed, too. |
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52 | |
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53 | * simple to use |
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54 | This module has both a simple functional interface as well as an OO |
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55 | interface. |
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56 | |
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57 | * reasonably versatile output formats |
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58 | You can choose between the most compact guarenteed single-line |
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59 | format possible (nice for simple line-based protocols), a pure-ascii |
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60 | format (for when your transport is not 8-bit clean), or a |
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61 | pretty-printed format (for when you want to read that stuff). Or you |
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62 | can combine those features in whatever way you like. |
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63 | |
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64 | FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE |
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65 | The following convinience methods are provided by this module. They are |
12 | exported by default. |
66 | exported by default: |
13 | |
67 | |
14 | The following export tags exist: |
68 | $json_string = to_json $perl_scalar |
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69 | Converts the given Perl data structure (a simple scalar or a |
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70 | reference to a hash or array) to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string |
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71 | (that is, the string contains octets only). Croaks on error. |
15 | |
72 | |
16 | :utf8 all functions with utf8 in their name |
73 | This function call is functionally identical to |
17 | :taint all functions with taint in their name |
74 | "JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode ($perl_scalar)". |
18 | :refcnt all functions with refcnt in their name |
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19 | :ok all *ok-functions. |
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20 | |
75 | |
21 | utf8 scalar[, mode] |
76 | $perl_scalar = from_json $json_string |
22 | Returns true when the given scalar is marked as utf8, false |
77 | The opposite of "to_json": expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and |
23 | otherwise. If the optional mode argument is given, also forces the |
78 | tries to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON string, returning the |
24 | interpretation of the string to utf8 (mode true) or plain bytes |
79 | resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error. |
25 | (mode false). The actual (byte-) content is not changed. The return |
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26 | value always reflects the state before any modification is done. |
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27 | |
80 | |
28 | This function is useful when you "import" utf8-data into perl, or |
81 | This function call is functionally identical to |
29 | when some external function (e.g. storing/retrieving from a |
82 | "JSON::XS->new->utf8->decode ($json_string)". |
30 | database) removes the utf8-flag. |
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31 | |
83 | |
32 | utf8_on scalar |
84 | OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE |
33 | Similar to "utf8 scalar, 1", but additionally returns the scalar |
85 | The object oriented interface lets you configure your own encoding or |
34 | (the argument is still modified in-place). |
86 | decoding style, within the limits of supported formats. |
35 | |
87 | |
36 | utf8_off scalar |
88 | $json = new JSON::XS |
37 | Similar to "utf8 scalar, 0", but additionally returns the scalar |
89 | Creates a new JSON::XS object that can be used to de/encode JSON |
38 | (the argument is still modified in-place). |
90 | strings. All boolean flags described below are by default |
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91 | *disabled*. |
39 | |
92 | |
40 | utf8_valid scalar [Perl 5.7] |
93 | The mutators for flags all return the JSON object again and thus |
41 | Returns true if the bytes inside the scalar form a valid utf8 |
94 | calls can be chained: |
42 | string, false otherwise (the check is independent of the actual |
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43 | encoding perl thinks the string is in). |
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44 | |
95 | |
45 | utf8_upgrade scalar |
96 | my $json = JSON::XS->new->utf8(1)->space_after(1)->encode ({a => [1,2]}) |
46 | Convert the string content of the scalar in-place to its |
97 | => {"a": [1, 2]} |
47 | UTF8-encoded form (and also returns it). |
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48 | |
98 | |
49 | utf8_downgrade scalar[, fail_ok=0] |
99 | $json = $json->ascii ([$enable]) |
50 | Attempt to convert the string content of the scalar from |
100 | If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will not |
51 | UTF8-encoded to ISO-8859-1. This may not be possible if the string |
101 | generate characters outside the code range 0..127. Any unicode |
52 | contains characters that cannot be represented in a single byte; if |
102 | characters outside that range will be escaped using either a single |
53 | this is the case, it leaves the scalar unchanged and either returns |
103 | \uXXXX (BMP characters) or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, |
54 | false or, if "fail_ok" is not true (the default), croaks. |
104 | as per RFC4627. |
55 | |
105 | |
56 | utf8_encode scalar |
106 | If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not escape |
57 | Convert the string value of the scalar to UTF8-encoded, but then |
107 | Unicode characters unless necessary. |
58 | turn off the "SvUTF8" flag so that it looks like bytes to perl |
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59 | again. (Might be removed in future versions). |
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60 | |
108 | |
61 | utf8_length scalar |
109 | JSON::XS->new->ascii (1)->encode (chr 0x10401) |
62 | Returns the number of characters in the string, counting wide UTF8 |
110 | => \ud801\udc01 |
63 | characters as a single character, independent of wether the scalar |
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64 | is marked as containing bytes or mulitbyte characters. |
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65 | |
111 | |
66 | unmagic scalar, type |
112 | $json = $json->utf8 ([$enable]) |
67 | Remove the specified magic from the scalar (DANGEROUS!). |
113 | If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will |
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114 | encode the JSON string into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, |
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115 | while the "decode" method expects to be handled an UTF-8-encoded |
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116 | string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any |
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117 | characters outside the range 0..255, they are thus useful for |
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118 | bytewise/binary I/O. |
68 | |
119 | |
69 | weaken scalar |
120 | If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will return the JSON |
70 | Weaken a reference. (See also WeakRef). |
121 | string as a (non-encoded) unicode string, while "decode" expects |
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122 | thus a unicode string. Any decoding or encoding (e.g. to UTF-8 or |
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123 | UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module. |
71 | |
124 | |
72 | taint scalar |
125 | Example, output UTF-16-encoded JSON: |
73 | Taint the scalar. |
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74 | |
126 | |
75 | tainted scalar |
127 | $json = $json->pretty ([$enable]) |
76 | returns true when the scalar is tainted, false otherwise. |
128 | This enables (or disables) all of the "indent", "space_before" and |
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129 | "space_after" (and in the future possibly more) flags in one call to |
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130 | generate the most readable (or most compact) form possible. |
77 | |
131 | |
78 | untaint scalar |
132 | Example, pretty-print some simple structure: |
79 | Remove the tainted flag from the specified scalar. |
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80 | |
133 | |
81 | grow scalar, newlen |
134 | my $json = JSON::XS->new->pretty(1)->encode ({a => [1,2]}) |
82 | Sets the memory area used for the scalar to the given length, if the |
135 | => |
83 | current length is less than the new value. This does not affect the |
136 | { |
84 | contents of the scalar, but is only useful to "pre-allocate" memory |
137 | "a" : [ |
85 | space if you know the scalar will grow. The return value is the |
138 | 1, |
86 | modified scalar (the scalar is modified in-place). |
139 | 2 |
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140 | ] |
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141 | } |
87 | |
142 | |
88 | refcnt scalar[, newrefcnt] |
143 | $json = $json->indent ([$enable]) |
89 | Returns the current reference count of the given scalar and |
144 | If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will use a |
90 | optionally sets it to the given reference count. |
145 | multiline format as output, putting every array member or |
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146 | object/hash key-value pair into its own line, identing them |
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147 | properly. |
91 | |
148 | |
92 | refcnt_inc scalar |
149 | If $enable is false, no newlines or indenting will be produced, and |
93 | Increments the reference count of the given scalar inplace. |
150 | the resulting JSON strings is guarenteed not to contain any |
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151 | "newlines". |
94 | |
152 | |
95 | refcnt_dec scalar |
153 | This setting has no effect when decoding JSON strings. |
96 | Decrements the reference count of the given scalar inplace. Use |
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97 | "weaken" instead if you understand what this function is fore. |
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98 | Better yet: don't use this module in this case. |
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99 | |
154 | |
100 | refcnt_rv scalar[, newrefcnt] |
155 | $json = $json->space_before ([$enable]) |
101 | Works like "refcnt", but dereferences the given reference first. |
156 | If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will add |
102 | This is useful to find the reference count of arrays or hashes, |
157 | an extra optional space before the ":" separating keys from values |
103 | which cnanot be passed directly. Remember that taking a reference of |
158 | in JSON objects. |
104 | some object increases it's reference count, so the reference count |
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105 | used by the *_rv-functions tend to be one higher. |
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106 | |
159 | |
107 | refcnt_inc_rv scalar |
160 | If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not add any extra |
108 | Works like "refcnt_inc", but dereferences the given reference first. |
161 | space at those places. |
109 | |
162 | |
110 | refcnt_dec_rv scalar |
163 | This setting has no effect when decoding JSON strings. You will also |
111 | Works like "refcnt_dec", but dereferences the given reference first. |
164 | most likely combine this setting with "space_after". |
112 | |
165 | |
113 | ok scalar |
166 | Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled: |
114 | uok scalar |
167 | |
115 | rok scalar |
168 | {"key" :"value"} |
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169 | |
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170 | $json = $json->space_after ([$enable]) |
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171 | If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will add |
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172 | an extra optional space after the ":" separating keys from values in |
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173 | JSON objects and extra whitespace after the "," separating key-value |
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174 | pairs and array members. |
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175 | |
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176 | If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not add any extra |
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177 | space at those places. |
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178 | |
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179 | This setting has no effect when decoding JSON strings. |
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180 | |
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181 | Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled: |
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182 | |
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183 | {"key": "value"} |
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184 | |
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185 | $json = $json->canonical ([$enable]) |
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186 | If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will |
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187 | output JSON objects by sorting their keys. This is adding a |
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188 | comparatively high overhead. |
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189 | |
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190 | If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will output key-value |
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191 | pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change |
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192 | between runs of the same script). |
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193 | |
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194 | This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be |
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195 | encoded as the same JSON string (given the same overall settings). |
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196 | If it is disabled, the same hash migh be encoded differently even if |
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197 | contains the same data, as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering |
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198 | in Perl. |
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199 | |
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200 | This setting has no effect when decoding JSON strings. |
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201 | |
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202 | $json = $json->allow_nonref ([$enable]) |
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203 | If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method can |
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204 | convert a non-reference into its corresponding string, number or |
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205 | null JSON value, which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, |
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206 | "decode" will accept those JSON values instead of croaking. |
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207 | |
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208 | If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will croak if it isn't |
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209 | passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON strings must either be an |
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210 | object or array. Likewise, "decode" will croak if given something |
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211 | that is not a JSON object or array. |
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212 | |
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213 | Example, encode a Perl scalar as JSON value with enabled |
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214 | "allow_nonref", resulting in an invalid JSON text: |
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215 | |
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216 | JSON::XS->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!") |
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217 | => "Hello, World!" |
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218 | |
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219 | $json = $json->shrink ([$enable]) |
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220 | Perl usually over-allocates memory a bit when allocating space for |
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221 | strings. This flag optionally resizes strings generated by either |
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222 | "encode" or "decode" to their minimum size possible. This can save |
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223 | memory when your JSON strings are either very very long or you have |
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224 | many short strings. It will also try to downgrade any strings to |
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225 | octet-form if possible: perl stores strings internally either in an |
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226 | encoding called UTF-X or in octet-form. The latter cannot store |
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227 | everything but uses less space in general. |
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228 | |
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229 | If $enable is true (or missing), the string returned by "encode" |
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230 | will be shrunk-to-fit, while all strings generated by "decode" will |
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231 | also be shrunk-to-fit. |
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232 | |
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233 | If $enable is false, then the normal perl allocation algorithms are |
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234 | used. If you work with your data, then this is likely to be faster. |
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235 | |
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236 | In the future, this setting might control other things, such as |
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237 | converting strings that look like integers or floats into integers |
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238 | or floats internally (there is no difference on the Perl level), |
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239 | saving space. |
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240 | |
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241 | $json_string = $json->encode ($perl_scalar) |
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242 | Converts the given Perl data structure (a simple scalar or a |
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243 | reference to a hash or array) to its JSON representation. Simple |
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244 | scalars will be converted into JSON string or number sequences, |
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245 | while references to arrays become JSON arrays and references to |
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246 | hashes become JSON objects. Undefined Perl values (e.g. "undef") |
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247 | become JSON "null" values. Neither "true" nor "false" values will be |
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248 | generated. |
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249 | |
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250 | $perl_scalar = $json->decode ($json_string) |
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251 | The opposite of "encode": expects a JSON string and tries to parse |
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252 | it, returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on |
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253 | error. |
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254 | |
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255 | JSON numbers and strings become simple Perl scalars. JSON arrays |
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256 | become Perl arrayrefs and JSON objects become Perl hashrefs. "true" |
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257 | becomes 1, "false" becomes 0 and "null" becomes "undef". |
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258 | |
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259 | MAPPING |
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260 | This section describes how JSON::XS maps Perl values to JSON values and |
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261 | vice versa. These mappings are designed to "do the right thing" in most |
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262 | circumstances automatically, preserving round-tripping characteristics |
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263 | (what you put in comes out as something equivalent). |
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264 | |
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265 | For the more enlightened: note that in the following descriptions, |
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266 | lowercase *perl* refers to the Perl interpreter, while uppcercase *Perl* |
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267 | refers to the abstract Perl language itself. |
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268 | |
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269 | JSON -> PERL |
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270 | object |
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271 | A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of |
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272 | object keys is preserved. |
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273 | |
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274 | array |
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275 | A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl. |
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276 | |
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277 | string |
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278 | A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints |
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279 | in JSON are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, |
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280 | so no manual decoding is necessary. |
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281 | |
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282 | number |
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283 | A JSON number becomes either an integer or numeric (floating point) |
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284 | scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On |
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285 | the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles |
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286 | all the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less |
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287 | memory and might represent more values exactly than (floating point) |
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288 | numbers. |
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289 | |
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290 | true, false |
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291 | These JSON atoms become 0, 1, respectively. Information is lost in |
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292 | this process. Future versions might represent those values |
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293 | differently, but they will be guarenteed to act like these integers |
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294 | would normally in Perl. |
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295 | |
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296 | null |
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297 | A JSON null atom becomes "undef" in Perl. |
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298 | |
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299 | PERL -> JSON |
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300 | The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a |
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301 | truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant |
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302 | by a Perl value. |
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303 | |
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304 | hash references |
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305 | Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent |
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306 | ordering in hash keys, they will usually be encoded in a |
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307 | pseudo-random order that can change between runs of the same program |
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308 | but stays generally the same within the single run of a program. |
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309 | JSON::XS can optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the |
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310 | *canonical* flag), so the same datastructure will serialise to the |
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311 | same JSON text (given same settings and version of JSON::XS), but |
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312 | this incurs a runtime overhead. |
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313 | |
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314 | array references |
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315 | Perl array references become JSON arrays. |
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316 | |
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317 | blessed objects |
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318 | Blessed objects are not allowed. JSON::XS currently tries to encode |
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319 | their underlying representation (hash- or arrayref), but this |
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320 | behaviour might change in future versions. |
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321 | |
116 | pok scalar |
322 | simple scalars |
117 | nok scalar |
323 | Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the |
118 | niok scalar |
324 | most difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS will encode undefined |
119 | Calls SvOK, SvUOK, SvROK, SvPOK, SvNOK or SvNIOK on the given |
325 | scalars as JSON null value, scalars that have last been used in a |
120 | scalar, respectively. |
326 | string context before encoding as JSON strings and anything else as |
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327 | number value: |
121 | |
328 | |
122 | CANDIDATES FOR FUTURE RELEASES |
329 | # dump as number |
123 | The following API functions (perlapi) are considered for future |
330 | to_json [2] # yields [2] |
124 | inclusion in this module If you want them, write me. |
331 | to_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] |
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332 | my $value = 5; to_json [$value] # yields [5] |
125 | |
333 | |
126 | sv_upgrade |
334 | # used as string, so dump as string |
127 | sv_pvn_force |
335 | print $value; |
128 | sv_pvutf8n_force |
336 | to_json [$value] # yields ["5"] |
129 | the sv2xx family |
337 | |
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338 | # undef becomes null |
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339 | to_json [undef] # yields [null] |
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340 | |
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341 | You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it: |
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342 | |
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343 | my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number |
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344 | "$x"; # stringified |
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345 | $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify |
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346 | print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often |
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347 | |
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348 | You can force the type to be a number by numifying it: |
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349 | |
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350 | my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string |
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351 | $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number |
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352 | $x *= 1; # same thing, the choise is yours. |
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353 | |
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354 | You can not currently output JSON booleans or force the type in |
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355 | other, less obscure, ways. Tell me if you need this capability. |
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356 | |
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357 | circular data structures |
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358 | Those will be encoded until memory or stackspace runs out. |
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359 | |
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360 | COMPARISON |
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361 | As already mentioned, this module was created because none of the |
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362 | existing JSON modules could be made to work correctly. First I will |
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363 | describe the problems (or pleasures) I encountered with various existing |
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364 | JSON modules, followed by some benchmark values. JSON::XS was designed |
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365 | not to suffer from any of these problems or limitations. |
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366 | |
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367 | JSON 1.07 |
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368 | Slow (but very portable, as it is written in pure Perl). |
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369 | |
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370 | Undocumented/buggy Unicode handling (how JSON handles unicode values |
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371 | is undocumented. One can get far by feeding it unicode strings and |
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372 | doing en-/decoding oneself, but unicode escapes are not working |
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373 | properly). |
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374 | |
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375 | No roundtripping (strings get clobbered if they look like numbers, |
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376 | e.g. the string 2.0 will encode to 2.0 instead of "2.0", and that |
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377 | will decode into the number 2. |
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378 | |
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379 | JSON::PC 0.01 |
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380 | Very fast. |
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381 | |
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382 | Undocumented/buggy Unicode handling. |
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383 | |
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384 | No roundtripping. |
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385 | |
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386 | Has problems handling many Perl values (e.g. regex results and other |
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387 | magic values will make it croak). |
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388 | |
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389 | Does not even generate valid JSON ("{1,2}" gets converted to "{1:2}" |
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390 | which is not a valid JSON string. |
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391 | |
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392 | Unmaintained (maintainer unresponsive for many months, bugs are not |
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393 | getting fixed). |
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394 | |
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395 | JSON::Syck 0.21 |
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396 | Very buggy (often crashes). |
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397 | |
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398 | Very inflexible (no human-readable format supported, format pretty |
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399 | much undocumented. I need at least a format for easy reading by |
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400 | humans and a single-line compact format for use in a protocol, and |
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401 | preferably a way to generate ASCII-only JSON strings). |
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402 | |
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403 | Completely broken (and confusingly documented) Unicode handling |
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404 | (unicode escapes are not working properly, you need to set |
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405 | ImplicitUnicode to *different* values on en- and decoding to get |
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406 | symmetric behaviour). |
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407 | |
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408 | No roundtripping (simple cases work, but this depends on wether the |
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409 | scalar value was used in a numeric context or not). |
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410 | |
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411 | Dumping hashes may skip hash values depending on iterator state. |
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412 | |
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413 | Unmaintained (maintainer unresponsive for many months, bugs are not |
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414 | getting fixed). |
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415 | |
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416 | Does not check input for validity (i.e. will accept non-JSON input |
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417 | and return "something" instead of raising an exception. This is a |
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418 | security issue: imagine two banks transfering money between each |
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419 | other using JSON. One bank might parse a given non-JSON request and |
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420 | deduct money, while the other might reject the transaction with a |
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421 | syntax error. While a good protocol will at least recover, that is |
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422 | extra unnecessary work and the transaction will still not succeed). |
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423 | |
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424 | JSON::DWIW 0.04 |
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425 | Very fast. Very natural. Very nice. |
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426 | |
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427 | Undocumented unicode handling (but the best of the pack. Unicode |
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428 | escapes still don't get parsed properly). |
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429 | |
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430 | Very inflexible. |
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431 | |
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432 | No roundtripping. |
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433 | |
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434 | Does not generate valid JSON (key strings are often unquoted, empty |
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435 | keys result in nothing being output) |
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436 | |
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437 | Does not check input for validity. |
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438 | |
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439 | SPEED |
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440 | It seems that JSON::XS is surprisingly fast, as shown in the following |
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441 | tables. They have been generated with the help of the "eg/bench" program |
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442 | in the JSON::XS distribution, to make it easy to compare on your own |
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443 | system. |
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444 | |
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445 | First is a comparison between various modules using a very simple JSON |
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446 | string, showing the number of encodes/decodes per second (JSON::XS is |
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447 | the functional interface, while JSON::XS/2 is the OO interface with |
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448 | pretty-printing and hashkey sorting enabled). |
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449 | |
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450 | module | encode | decode | |
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451 | -----------|------------|------------| |
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452 | JSON | 14006 | 6820 | |
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453 | JSON::DWIW | 200937 | 120386 | |
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454 | JSON::PC | 85065 | 129366 | |
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455 | JSON::Syck | 59898 | 44232 | |
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456 | JSON::XS | 1171478 | 342435 | |
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457 | JSON::XS/2 | 730760 | 328714 | |
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458 | -----------+------------+------------+ |
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459 | |
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460 | That is, JSON::XS is 6 times faster than than JSON::DWIW and about 80 |
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461 | times faster than JSON, even with pretty-printing and key sorting. |
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462 | |
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463 | Using a longer test string (roughly 8KB, generated from Yahoo! Locals |
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464 | search API (http://nanoref.com/yahooapis/mgPdGg): |
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465 | |
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466 | module | encode | decode | |
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467 | -----------|------------|------------| |
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468 | JSON | 673 | 38 | |
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469 | JSON::DWIW | 5271 | 770 | |
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470 | JSON::PC | 9901 | 2491 | |
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471 | JSON::Syck | 2360 | 786 | |
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472 | JSON::XS | 37398 | 3202 | |
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473 | JSON::XS/2 | 13765 | 3153 | |
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474 | -----------+------------+------------+ |
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475 | |
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476 | Again, JSON::XS leads by far in the encoding case, while still beating |
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477 | every other module in the decoding case. |
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478 | |
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479 | RESOURCE LIMITS |
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480 | JSON::XS does not impose any limits on the size of JSON texts or Perl |
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481 | values they represent - if your machine can handle it, JSON::XS will |
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482 | encode or decode it. Future versions might optionally impose structure |
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483 | depth and memory use resource limits. |
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484 | |
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485 | BUGS |
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486 | While the goal of this module is to be correct, that unfortunately does |
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487 | not mean its bug-free, only that I think its design is bug-free. It is |
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488 | still very young and not well-tested. If you keep reporting bugs they |
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489 | will be fixed swiftly, though. |
130 | |
490 | |
131 | AUTHOR |
491 | AUTHOR |
132 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
492 | Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
133 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
493 | http://home.schmorp.de/ |
134 | |
494 | |