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Revision 1.32 by root, Sat Oct 10 01:48:50 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.35 by root, Thu Mar 11 19:31:37 2010 UTC

56 does so, and even documents what "correct" means. 56 does so, and even documents what "correct" means.
57 57
58 * round-trip integrity 58 * round-trip integrity
59 59
60 When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types 60 When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types
61 supported by JSON, the deserialised data structure is identical on 61 supported by JSON and Perl, the deserialised data structure is
62 the Perl level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly become "2" 62 identical on the Perl level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly
63 just because it looks like a number). There minor *are* exceptions 63 become "2" just because it looks like a number). There *are* minor
64 to this, read the MAPPING section below to learn about those. 64 exceptions to this, read the MAPPING section below to learn about
65 those.
65 66
66 * strict checking of JSON correctness 67 * strict checking of JSON correctness
67 68
68 There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by 69 There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by
69 default, and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter 70 default, and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter
670 JSON objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated 671 JSON objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated
671 back-to-back. If an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in 672 back-to-back. If an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in
672 the scalar context case. Note that in this case, any 673 the scalar context case. Note that in this case, any
673 previously-parsed JSON texts will be lost. 674 previously-parsed JSON texts will be lost.
674 675
676 Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return
677 them.
678
679 my @objs = JSON::XS->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]");
680
675 $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text 681 $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text
676 This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, 682 This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue,
677 that is, you can manipulate it. This *only* works when a preceding 683 that is, you can manipulate it. This *only* works when a preceding
678 call to "incr_parse" in *scalar context* successfully returned an 684 call to "incr_parse" in *scalar context* successfully returned an
679 object. Under all other circumstances you must not call this 685 object. Under all other circumstances you must not call this
893 Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be 899 Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be
894 represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss 900 represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss
895 of precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping 901 of precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping
896 ability, but the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON 902 ability, but the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON
897 number). 903 number).
904
905 Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values
906 cannot represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting
907 from and to floating point, JSON::XS only guarantees precision up to
908 but not including the leats significant bit.
898 909
899 true, false 910 true, false
900 These JSON atoms become "JSON::XS::true" and "JSON::XS::false", 911 These JSON atoms become "JSON::XS::true" and "JSON::XS::false",
901 respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the 912 respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the
902 numbers 1 and 0. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by 913 numbers 1 and 0. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by
979 990
980 You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways. 991 You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways.
981 Tell me if you need this capability (but don't forget to explain why 992 Tell me if you need this capability (but don't forget to explain why
982 it's needed :). 993 it's needed :).
983 994
995 Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so
996 binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl,
997 which can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter
998 might expose extensions to the floating point numbers of your
999 platform, such as infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented
1000 in JSON, and it is an error to pass those in.
1001
984ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES 1002ENCODING/CODESET FLAG NOTES
985 The interested reader might have seen a number of flags that signify 1003 The interested reader might have seen a number of flags that signify
986 encodings or codesets - "utf8", "latin1" and "ascii". There seems to be 1004 encodings or codesets - "utf8", "latin1" and "ascii". There seems to be
987 some confusion on what these do, so here is a short comparison: 1005 some confusion on what these do, so here is a short comparison:
988 1006
1201 single-line JSON string (also available at 1219 single-line JSON string (also available at
1202 <http://dist.schmorp.de/misc/json/short.json>). 1220 <http://dist.schmorp.de/misc/json/short.json>).
1203 1221
1204 {"method": "handleMessage", "params": ["user1", 1222 {"method": "handleMessage", "params": ["user1",
1205 "we were just talking"], "id": null, "array":[1,11,234,-5,1e5,1e7, 1223 "we were just talking"], "id": null, "array":[1,11,234,-5,1e5,1e7,
1206 true, false]} 1224 1, 0]}
1207 1225
1208 It shows the number of encodes/decodes per second (JSON::XS uses the 1226 It shows the number of encodes/decodes per second (JSON::XS uses the
1209 functional interface, while JSON::XS/2 uses the OO interface with 1227 functional interface, while JSON::XS/2 uses the OO interface with
1210 pretty-printing and hashkey sorting enabled, JSON::XS/3 enables shrink). 1228 pretty-printing and hashkey sorting enabled, JSON::XS/3 enables shrink.
1211 Higher is better: 1229 JSON::DWIW/DS uses the deserialise function, while JSON::DWIW::FJ uses
1230 the from_json method). Higher is better:
1212 1231
1213 module | encode | decode | 1232 module | encode | decode |
1214 -----------|------------|------------| 1233 --------------|------------|------------|
1215 JSON 1.x | 4990.842 | 4088.813 | 1234 JSON::DWIW/DS | 86302.551 | 102300.098 |
1216 JSON::DWIW | 51653.990 | 71575.154 | 1235 JSON::DWIW/FJ | 86302.551 | 75983.768 |
1217 JSON::PC | 65948.176 | 74631.744 | 1236 JSON::PP | 15827.562 | 6638.658 |
1218 JSON::PP | 8931.652 | 3817.168 | 1237 JSON::Syck | 63358.066 | 47662.545 |
1219 JSON::Syck | 24877.248 | 27776.848 | 1238 JSON::XS | 511500.488 | 511500.488 |
1220 JSON::XS | 388361.481 | 227951.304 | 1239 JSON::XS/2 | 291271.111 | 388361.481 |
1221 JSON::XS/2 | 227951.304 | 218453.333 | 1240 JSON::XS/3 | 361577.931 | 361577.931 |
1222 JSON::XS/3 | 338250.323 | 218453.333 | 1241 Storable | 66788.280 | 265462.278 |
1223 Storable | 16500.016 | 135300.129 |
1224 -----------+------------+------------+ 1242 --------------+------------+------------+
1225 1243
1226 That is, JSON::XS is about five times faster than JSON::DWIW on 1244 That is, JSON::XS is almost six times faster than JSON::DWIW on
1227 encoding, about three times faster on decoding, and over forty times 1245 encoding, about five times faster on decoding, and over thirty to
1228 faster than JSON, even with pretty-printing and key sorting. It also 1246 seventy times faster than JSON's pure perl implementation. It also
1229 compares favourably to Storable for small amounts of data. 1247 compares favourably to Storable for small amounts of data.
1230 1248
1231 Using a longer test string (roughly 18KB, generated from Yahoo! Locals 1249 Using a longer test string (roughly 18KB, generated from Yahoo! Locals
1232 search API (<http://dist.schmorp.de/misc/json/long.json>). 1250 search API (<http://dist.schmorp.de/misc/json/long.json>).
1233 1251
1234 module | encode | decode | 1252 module | encode | decode |
1235 -----------|------------|------------| 1253 --------------|------------|------------|
1236 JSON 1.x | 55.260 | 34.971 | 1254 JSON::DWIW/DS | 1647.927 | 2673.916 |
1237 JSON::DWIW | 825.228 | 1082.513 | 1255 JSON::DWIW/FJ | 1630.249 | 2596.128 |
1238 JSON::PC | 3571.444 | 2394.829 |
1239 JSON::PP | 210.987 | 32.574 | 1256 JSON::PP | 400.640 | 62.311 |
1240 JSON::Syck | 552.551 | 787.544 | 1257 JSON::Syck | 1481.040 | 1524.869 |
1241 JSON::XS | 5780.463 | 4854.519 | 1258 JSON::XS | 20661.596 | 9541.183 |
1242 JSON::XS/2 | 3869.998 | 4798.975 | 1259 JSON::XS/2 | 10683.403 | 9416.938 |
1243 JSON::XS/3 | 5862.880 | 4798.975 | 1260 JSON::XS/3 | 20661.596 | 9400.054 |
1244 Storable | 4445.002 | 5235.027 | 1261 Storable | 19765.806 | 10000.725 |
1245 -----------+------------+------------+ 1262 --------------+------------+------------+
1246 1263
1247 Again, JSON::XS leads by far (except for Storable which non-surprisingly 1264 Again, JSON::XS leads by far (except for Storable which non-surprisingly
1248 decodes faster). 1265 decodes a bit faster).
1249 1266
1250 On large strings containing lots of high Unicode characters, some 1267 On large strings containing lots of high Unicode characters, some
1251 modules (such as JSON::PC) seem to decode faster than JSON::XS, but the 1268 modules (such as JSON::PC) seem to decode faster than JSON::XS, but the
1252 result will be broken due to missing (or wrong) Unicode handling. Others 1269 result will be broken due to missing (or wrong) Unicode handling. Others
1253 refuse to decode or encode properly, so it was impossible to prepare a 1270 refuse to decode or encode properly, so it was impossible to prepare a
1288 information you might want to make sure that exceptions thrown by 1305 information you might want to make sure that exceptions thrown by
1289 JSON::XS will not end up in front of untrusted eyes. 1306 JSON::XS will not end up in front of untrusted eyes.
1290 1307
1291 If you are using JSON::XS to return packets to consumption by JavaScript 1308 If you are using JSON::XS to return packets to consumption by JavaScript
1292 scripts in a browser you should have a look at 1309 scripts in a browser you should have a look at
1293 <http://jpsykes.com/47/practical-csrf-and-json-security> to see whether 1310 <http://blog.archive.jpsykes.com/47/practical-csrf-and-json-security/>
1294 you are vulnerable to some common attack vectors (which really are 1311 to see whether you are vulnerable to some common attack vectors (which
1295 browser design bugs, but it is still you who will have to deal with it, 1312 really are browser design bugs, but it is still you who will have to
1296 as major browser developers care only for features, not about getting 1313 deal with it, as major browser developers care only for features, not
1297 security right). 1314 about getting security right).
1298 1315
1299THREADS 1316THREADS
1300 This module is *not* guaranteed to be thread safe and there are no plans 1317 This module is *not* guaranteed to be thread safe and there are no plans
1301 to change this until Perl gets thread support (as opposed to the 1318 to change this until Perl gets thread support (as opposed to the
1302 horribly slow so-called "threads" which are simply slow and bloated 1319 horribly slow so-called "threads" which are simply slow and bloated

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