--- JSON-XS/XS.pm 2007/05/23 22:07:43 1.36 +++ JSON-XS/XS.pm 2007/06/14 23:58:57 1.42 @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ use strict; BEGIN { - our $VERSION = '1.22'; + our $VERSION = '1.24'; our @ISA = qw(Exporter); our @EXPORT = qw(to_json from_json objToJson jsonToObj); @@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ lowercase I refers to the Perl interpreter, while uppcercase I refers to the abstract Perl language itself. + =head2 JSON -> PERL =over 4 @@ -444,6 +445,7 @@ =back + =head2 PERL -> JSON The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a @@ -607,6 +609,30 @@ =back + +=head2 JSON and YAML + +You often hear that JSON is a subset (or a close subset) of YAML. This is, +however, a mass hysteria and very far from the truth. In general, there is +no way to configure JSON::XS to output a data structure as valid YAML. + +If you really must use JSON::XS to generate YAML, you should use this +algorithm (subject to change in future versions): + + my $to_yaml = JSON::XS->new->utf8->space_after (1); + my $yaml = $to_yaml->encode ($ref) . "\n"; + +This will usually generate JSON texts that also parse as valid +YAML. Please note that YAML has hardcoded limits on (simple) object key +lengths that JSON doesn't have, so you should make sure that your hash +keys are noticably shorter than the 1024 characters YAML allows. + +There might be other incompatibilities that I am not aware of. In general +you should not try to generate YAML with a JSON generator or vice versa, +or try to parse JSON with a YAML parser or vice versa: chances are high +that you will run into severe interoperability problems. + + =head2 SPEED It seems that JSON::XS is surprisingly fast, as shown in the following @@ -614,43 +640,51 @@ in the JSON::XS distribution, to make it easy to compare on your own system. -First comes a comparison between various modules using a very short JSON -string: +First comes a comparison between various modules using a very short +single-line JSON string: - {"method": "handleMessage", "params": ["user1", "we were just talking"], "id": null} + {"method": "handleMessage", "params": ["user1", "we were just talking"], \ + "id": null, "array":[1,11,234,-5,1e5,1e7, true, false]} -It shows the number of encodes/decodes per second (JSON::XS uses the -functional interface, while JSON::XS/2 uses the OO interface with -pretty-printing and hashkey sorting enabled). Higher is better: +It shows the number of encodes/decodes per second (JSON::XS uses +the functional interface, while JSON::XS/2 uses the OO interface +with pretty-printing and hashkey sorting enabled, JSON::XS/3 enables +shrink). Higher is better: module | encode | decode | -----------|------------|------------| - JSON | 11488.516 | 7823.035 | - JSON::DWIW | 94708.054 | 129094.260 | - JSON::PC | 63884.157 | 128528.212 | - JSON::Syck | 34898.677 | 42096.911 | - JSON::XS | 654027.064 | 396423.669 | - JSON::XS/2 | 371564.190 | 371725.613 | + JSON | 7645.468 | 4208.613 | + JSON::DWIW | 40721.398 | 77101.176 | + JSON::PC | 65948.176 | 78251.940 | + JSON::Syck | 22844.793 | 26479.192 | + JSON::XS | 388361.481 | 199728.762 | + JSON::XS/2 | 218453.333 | 192399.266 | + JSON::XS/3 | 338250.323 | 192399.266 | + Storable | 15779.925 | 14169.946 | -----------+------------+------------+ -That is, JSON::XS is more than six times faster than JSON::DWIW on -encoding, more than three times faster on decoding, and about thirty times -faster than JSON, even with pretty-printing and key sorting. +That is, JSON::XS is about five times faster than JSON::DWIW on encoding, +about three times faster on decoding, and over fourty times faster +than JSON, even with pretty-printing and key sorting. It also compares +favourably to Storable for small amounts of data. Using a longer test string (roughly 18KB, generated from Yahoo! Locals search API (http://nanoref.com/yahooapis/mgPdGg): module | encode | decode | -----------|------------|------------| - JSON | 273.023 | 44.674 | - JSON::DWIW | 1089.383 | 1145.704 | - JSON::PC | 3097.419 | 2393.921 | - JSON::Syck | 514.060 | 843.053 | - JSON::XS | 6479.668 | 3636.364 | - JSON::XS/2 | 3774.221 | 3599.124 | + JSON | 254.685 | 37.665 | + JSON::DWIW | 843.343 | 1049.731 | + JSON::PC | 3602.116 | 2307.352 | + JSON::Syck | 505.107 | 787.899 | + JSON::XS | 5747.196 | 3690.220 | + JSON::XS/2 | 3968.121 | 3676.634 | + JSON::XS/3 | 6105.246 | 3662.508 | + Storable | 4417.337 | 5285.161 | -----------+------------+------------+ -Again, JSON::XS leads by far. +Again, JSON::XS leads by far (except for Storable which non-surprisingly +decodes faster). On large strings containing lots of high unicode characters, some modules (such as JSON::PC) seem to decode faster than JSON::XS, but the result @@ -688,6 +722,14 @@ of. In that case, you get to keep the pieces. I am always open for hints, though... +If you are using JSON::XS to return packets to consumption +by javascript scripts in a browser you should have a look at +L to see wether +you are vulnerable to some common attack vectors (which really are browser +design bugs, but it is still you who will have to deal with it, as major +browser developers care only for features, not about doing security +right). + =head1 BUGS