ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing JSON-XS/XS.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.51 by root, Mon Jul 2 01:12:27 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.61 by root, Wed Sep 12 17:42:36 2007 UTC

81 81
82package JSON::XS; 82package JSON::XS;
83 83
84use strict; 84use strict;
85 85
86our $VERSION = '1.4'; 86our $VERSION = '1.5';
87our @ISA = qw(Exporter); 87our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
88 88
89our @EXPORT = qw(to_json from_json); 89our @EXPORT = qw(to_json from_json);
90 90
91use Exporter; 91use Exporter;
278 278
279Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled: 279Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled:
280 280
281 {"key": "value"} 281 {"key": "value"}
282 282
283=item $json = $json->relaxed ([$enable])
284
285If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept some
286extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). C<encode> will not be
287affected in anyway. I<Be aware that this option makes you accept invalid
288JSON texts as if they were valid!>. I suggest only to use this option to
289parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files,
290resource files etc.)
291
292If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<decode> will only accept
293valid JSON texts.
294
295Currently accepted extensions are:
296
297=over 4
298
299=item * list items can have an end-comma
300
301JSON I<separates> array elements and key-value pairs with commas. This
302can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be able to
303quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at the end of
304such items not just between them:
305
306 [
307 1,
308 2, <- this comma not normally allowed
309 ]
310 {
311 "k1": "v1",
312 "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed
313 }
314
315=item * shell-style '#'-comments
316
317Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are additionally
318allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed
319character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed.
320
321 [
322 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON
323 # neither this one...
324 ]
325
326=back
327
283=item $json = $json->canonical ([$enable]) 328=item $json = $json->canonical ([$enable])
284 329
285If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will output JSON objects 330If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will output JSON objects
286by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead. 331by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead.
287 332
348enabled by this setting. 393enabled by this setting.
349 394
350If C<$enable> is false, then the C<allow_blessed> setting will decide what 395If C<$enable> is false, then the C<allow_blessed> setting will decide what
351to do when a blessed object is found. 396to do when a blessed object is found.
352 397
353=item $json = $json->filter_json_object ([$coderef]) 398=item $json = $json->filter_json_object ([$coderef->($hashref)])
354 399
355When C<$coderef> is specified, it will be called from C<decode> each 400When C<$coderef> is specified, it will be called from C<decode> each
356time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument is a reference to the 401time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument is a reference to the
357newly-created hash. If the code references returns a single scalar (which 402newly-created hash. If the code references returns a single scalar (which
358need not be a reference), this value (i.e. a copy of that scalar to avoid 403need not be a reference), this value (i.e. a copy of that scalar to avoid
359aliasing) is inserted into the deserialised data structure. If it returns 404aliasing) is inserted into the deserialised data structure. If it returns
360an empty list (NOTE: I<not> C<undef>, which is a valid scalar), the 405an empty list (NOTE: I<not> C<undef>, which is a valid scalar), the
361original deserialised hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down 406original deserialised hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down
362decoding considerably. 407decoding considerably.
363 408
364When C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, C<decode> will not change the 409When C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will
365deserialised hash in any way. This is maximally fast. 410be removed and C<decode> will not change the deserialised hash in any
411way.
366 412
367Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5: 413Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5:
368 414
369 my $js = JSON::XS->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 }); 415 my $js = JSON::XS->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 });
370 # returns [5] 416 # returns [5]
371 $js->decode ('[{}]') 417 $js->decode ('[{}]')
372 # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled: 418 # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled
419 # so a lone 5 is not allowed.
373 $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}'); 420 $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}');
374 421
375=item $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object ([$coderef]) 422=item $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object ($key [=> $coderef->($value)])
376 423
377Works like C<filter_json_object>, but is only called for JSON objects 424Works remotely similar to C<filter_json_object>, but is only called for
378having only a single key. 425JSON objects having a single key named C<$key>.
379 426
380This C<$coderef> is called before the one specified via 427This C<$coderef> is called before the one specified via
381C<filter_json_object>, if any. If it returns something, that will be 428C<filter_json_object>, if any. It gets passed the single value in the JSON
382inserted into the data structure. If it returns nothing, the callback 429object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the data
383from C<filter_json_object> will be called next. If you want to force 430structure. If it returns nothing (not even C<undef> but the empty list),
384insertion of single-key objects even in the presence of a mutating 431the callback from C<filter_json_object> will be called next, as if no
385C<filter_json_object> callback, simply return the passed hash. 432single-key callback were specified.
433
434If C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be
435disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key.
386 436
387As this callback gets called less often then the C<filter_json_object> 437As this callback gets called less often then the C<filter_json_object>
388one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key 438one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key
389objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially 439objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially
390as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept 440as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept
401into the corresponding C<< $WIDGET{<id>} >> object: 451into the corresponding C<< $WIDGET{<id>} >> object:
402 452
403 # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}: 453 # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}:
404 JSON::XS 454 JSON::XS
405 ->new 455 ->new
406 ->filter_json_single_key_object (sub { 456 ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub {
407 exists $_[0]{__widget__}
408 ? $WIDGET{ $_[0]{__widget__} } 457 $WIDGET{ $_[0] }
409 : ()
410 }) 458 })
411 ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5') 459 ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5')
412 460
413 # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class 461 # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class
414 # for serialisation to json: 462 # for serialisation to json:
550are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual 598are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual
551decoding is necessary. 599decoding is necessary.
552 600
553=item number 601=item number
554 602
555A JSON number becomes either an integer or numeric (floating point) 603A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or
556scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On the 604string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On
557Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all the 605the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all
558conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and might 606the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and
559represent more values exactly than (floating point) numbers. 607might represent more values exactly than (floating point) numbers.
608
609If the number consists of digits only, JSON::XS will try to represent
610it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it as
611a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss of
612precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string value.
613
614Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be
615represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss of
616precision.
617
618This might create round-tripping problems as numbers might become strings,
619but as Perl is typeless there is no other way to do it.
560 620
561=item true, false 621=item true, false
562 622
563These JSON atoms become C<JSON::XS::true> and C<JSON::XS::false>, 623These JSON atoms become C<JSON::XS::true> and C<JSON::XS::false>,
564respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers 624respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers
606 to_json [\0,JSON::XS::true] # yields [false,true] 666 to_json [\0,JSON::XS::true] # yields [false,true]
607 667
608=item JSON::XS::true, JSON::XS::false 668=item JSON::XS::true, JSON::XS::false
609 669
610These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, 670These special values become JSON true and JSON false values,
611respectively. You cna alos use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want. 671respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want.
612 672
613=item blessed objects 673=item blessed objects
614 674
615Blessed objects are not allowed. JSON::XS currently tries to encode their 675Blessed objects are not allowed. JSON::XS currently tries to encode their
616underlying representation (hash- or arrayref), but this behaviour might 676underlying representation (hash- or arrayref), but this behaviour might
875still relatively early in its development. If you keep reporting bugs they 935still relatively early in its development. If you keep reporting bugs they
876will be fixed swiftly, though. 936will be fixed swiftly, though.
877 937
878=cut 938=cut
879 939
880our $true = do { bless \(my $dummy = "1"), "JSON::XS::Boolean" }; 940our $true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), "JSON::XS::Boolean" };
881our $false = do { bless \(my $dummy = "0"), "JSON::XS::Boolean" }; 941our $false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), "JSON::XS::Boolean" };
882 942
883sub true() { $true } 943sub true() { $true }
884sub false() { $false } 944sub false() { $false }
885 945
886sub is_bool($) { 946sub is_bool($) {

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines