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10 | use JSON::XS; |
10 | use JSON::XS; |
11 | |
11 | |
12 | # exported functions, they croak on error |
12 | # exported functions, they croak on error |
13 | # and expect/generate UTF-8 |
13 | # and expect/generate UTF-8 |
14 | |
14 | |
15 | $utf8_encoded_json_text = to_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; |
15 | $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref; |
16 | $perl_hash_or_arrayref = from_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; |
16 | $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text; |
17 | |
17 | |
18 | # OO-interface |
18 | # OO-interface |
19 | |
19 | |
20 | $coder = JSON::XS->new->ascii->pretty->allow_nonref; |
20 | $coder = JSON::XS->new->ascii->pretty->allow_nonref; |
21 | $pretty_printed_unencoded = $coder->encode ($perl_scalar); |
21 | $pretty_printed_unencoded = $coder->encode ($perl_scalar); |
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100 | |
100 | |
101 | package JSON::XS; |
101 | package JSON::XS; |
102 | |
102 | |
103 | use strict; |
103 | use strict; |
104 | |
104 | |
105 | our $VERSION = '2.0'; |
105 | our $VERSION = '2.01'; |
106 | our @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
106 | our @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
107 | |
107 | |
108 | our @EXPORT = qw(to_json from_json); |
108 | our @EXPORT = qw(encode_json decode_json to_json from_json); |
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109 | |
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110 | sub to_json($) { |
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111 | require Carp; |
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112 | Carp::croak ("JSON::XS::to_json has been renamed to encode_json, either downgrade to pre-2.0 versions of JSON::XS or rename the call"); |
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113 | } |
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114 | |
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115 | sub from_json($) { |
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116 | require Carp; |
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117 | Carp::croak ("JSON::XS::from_json has been renamed to decode_json, either downgrade to pre-2.0 versions of JSON::XS or rename the call"); |
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118 | } |
109 | |
119 | |
110 | use Exporter; |
120 | use Exporter; |
111 | use XSLoader; |
121 | use XSLoader; |
112 | |
122 | |
113 | =head1 FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE |
123 | =head1 FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE |
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115 | The following convenience methods are provided by this module. They are |
125 | The following convenience methods are provided by this module. They are |
116 | exported by default: |
126 | exported by default: |
117 | |
127 | |
118 | =over 4 |
128 | =over 4 |
119 | |
129 | |
120 | =item $json_text = to_json $perl_scalar |
130 | =item $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar |
121 | |
131 | |
122 | Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string |
132 | Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string |
123 | (that is, the string contains octets only). Croaks on error. |
133 | (that is, the string contains octets only). Croaks on error. |
124 | |
134 | |
125 | This function call is functionally identical to: |
135 | This function call is functionally identical to: |
126 | |
136 | |
127 | $json_text = JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode ($perl_scalar) |
137 | $json_text = JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode ($perl_scalar) |
128 | |
138 | |
129 | except being faster. |
139 | except being faster. |
130 | |
140 | |
131 | =item $perl_scalar = from_json $json_text |
141 | =item $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text |
132 | |
142 | |
133 | The opposite of C<to_json>: expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries |
143 | The opposite of C<encode_json>: expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries |
134 | to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting |
144 | to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting |
135 | reference. Croaks on error. |
145 | reference. Croaks on error. |
136 | |
146 | |
137 | This function call is functionally identical to: |
147 | This function call is functionally identical to: |
138 | |
148 | |
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471 | The C<TO_JSON> method may safely call die if it wants. If C<TO_JSON> |
481 | The C<TO_JSON> method may safely call die if it wants. If C<TO_JSON> |
472 | returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same |
482 | returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same |
473 | way. C<TO_JSON> must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle |
483 | way. C<TO_JSON> must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle |
474 | (== crash) in this case. The name of C<TO_JSON> was chosen because other |
484 | (== crash) in this case. The name of C<TO_JSON> was chosen because other |
475 | methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are |
485 | methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are |
476 | usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with the C<to_json> |
486 | usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with any C<to_json> |
477 | function. |
487 | function or method. |
478 | |
488 | |
479 | This setting does not yet influence C<decode> in any way, but in the |
489 | This setting does not yet influence C<decode> in any way, but in the |
480 | future, global hooks might get installed that influence C<decode> and are |
490 | future, global hooks might get installed that influence C<decode> and are |
481 | enabled by this setting. |
491 | enabled by this setting. |
482 | |
492 | |
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755 | Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an |
765 | Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an |
756 | exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers C<0> and |
766 | exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers C<0> and |
757 | C<1>, which get turned into C<false> and C<true> atoms in JSON. You can |
767 | C<1>, which get turned into C<false> and C<true> atoms in JSON. You can |
758 | also use C<JSON::XS::false> and C<JSON::XS::true> to improve readability. |
768 | also use C<JSON::XS::false> and C<JSON::XS::true> to improve readability. |
759 | |
769 | |
760 | to_json [\0,JSON::XS::true] # yields [false,true] |
770 | encode_json [\0,JSON::XS::true] # yields [false,true] |
761 | |
771 | |
762 | =item JSON::XS::true, JSON::XS::false |
772 | =item JSON::XS::true, JSON::XS::false |
763 | |
773 | |
764 | These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, |
774 | These special values become JSON true and JSON false values, |
765 | respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want. |
775 | respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want. |
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776 | difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS will encode undefined scalars as |
786 | difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS will encode undefined scalars as |
777 | JSON null value, scalars that have last been used in a string context |
787 | JSON null value, scalars that have last been used in a string context |
778 | before encoding as JSON strings and anything else as number value: |
788 | before encoding as JSON strings and anything else as number value: |
779 | |
789 | |
780 | # dump as number |
790 | # dump as number |
781 | to_json [2] # yields [2] |
791 | encode_json [2] # yields [2] |
782 | to_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] |
792 | encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17] |
783 | my $value = 5; to_json [$value] # yields [5] |
793 | my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5] |
784 | |
794 | |
785 | # used as string, so dump as string |
795 | # used as string, so dump as string |
786 | print $value; |
796 | print $value; |
787 | to_json [$value] # yields ["5"] |
797 | encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"] |
788 | |
798 | |
789 | # undef becomes null |
799 | # undef becomes null |
790 | to_json [undef] # yields [null] |
800 | encode_json [undef] # yields [null] |
791 | |
801 | |
792 | You can force the type to be a JSON string by stringifying it: |
802 | You can force the type to be a JSON string by stringifying it: |
793 | |
803 | |
794 | my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number |
804 | my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number |
795 | "$x"; # stringified |
805 | "$x"; # stringified |