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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.38 by root, Mon Jun 11 03:18:07 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.52 by root, Mon Jul 2 02:57:11 2007 UTC

9 9
10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h 11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12#endif 12#endif
13 13
14// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
15// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
16#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
17# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
18#endif
19
14#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL 20#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
15#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL 21#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
16#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL 22#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
17#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL 23#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
18#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL 24#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
19#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL 25#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
20#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL 26#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
21#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL 27#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
22#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL 28#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
29#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
30#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
23#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL 31#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
24#define S_MAXDEPTH 27 32#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
33#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
34#define S_MAXSIZE 20
35#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
25 36
26#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH)) 37#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
27 38#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
28// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
29// F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
30 39
31#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 40#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
32#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH) 41#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
33 42
34#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 43#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
48#endif 57#endif
49 58
50#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) 59#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
51#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) 60#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
52 61
53static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 62static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
63static SV *json_true, *json_false;
64
65typedef struct {
66 U32 flags;
67 SV *cb_object;
68 HV *cb_sk_object;
69} JSON;
54 70
55///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 71/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
56// utility functions 72// utility functions
57 73
58static UV * 74inline void
59SvJSON (SV *sv)
60{
61 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
62 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
63
64 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
65}
66
67static void
68shrink (SV *sv) 75shrink (SV *sv)
69{ 76{
70 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 77 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
71 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 78 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
72 { 79 {
107typedef struct 114typedef struct
108{ 115{
109 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 116 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
110 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 117 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
111 SV *sv; // result scalar 118 SV *sv; // result scalar
112 U32 flags; // F_* 119 JSON json;
113 U32 indent; // indentation level 120 U32 indent; // indentation level
114 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level 121 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
115} enc_t; 122} enc_t;
116 123
117inline void 124inline void
178 STRLEN clen; 185 STRLEN clen;
179 UV uch; 186 UV uch;
180 187
181 if (is_utf8) 188 if (is_utf8)
182 { 189 {
183 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
184 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 190 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
185 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 191 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
186 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 192 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
187 } 193 }
188 else 194 else
192 } 198 }
193 199
194 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 200 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
195 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch); 201 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
196 202
197 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII || (enc->flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF)) 203 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
198 { 204 {
199 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 205 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
200 { 206 {
201 need (enc, len += 11); 207 need (enc, len += 11);
202 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 208 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
216 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 222 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
217 } 223 }
218 224
219 str += clen; 225 str += clen;
220 } 226 }
221 else if (enc->flags & F_LATIN1) 227 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
222 { 228 {
223 *enc->cur++ = uch; 229 *enc->cur++ = uch;
224 str += clen; 230 str += clen;
225 } 231 }
226 else if (is_utf8) 232 else if (is_utf8)
247} 253}
248 254
249inline void 255inline void
250encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 256encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
251{ 257{
252 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 258 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
253 { 259 {
254 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 260 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
255 261
256 need (enc, spaces); 262 need (enc, spaces);
257 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 263 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
267} 273}
268 274
269inline void 275inline void
270encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 276encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
271{ 277{
272 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 278 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
273 { 279 {
274 need (enc, 1); 280 need (enc, 1);
275 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 281 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
276 } 282 }
277} 283}
279inline void 285inline void
280encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 286encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
281{ 287{
282 encode_ch (enc, ','); 288 encode_ch (enc, ',');
283 289
284 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 290 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
285 encode_nl (enc); 291 encode_nl (enc);
286 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 292 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
287 encode_space (enc); 293 encode_space (enc);
288} 294}
289 295
290static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 296static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
291 297
334 else 340 else
335 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 341 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
336 342
337 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 343 encode_ch (enc, '"');
338 344
339 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 345 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
340 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 346 encode_ch (enc, ':');
341 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 347 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
342 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he)); 348 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
343} 349}
344 350
345// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 351// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
346static int 352static int
381 { 387 {
382 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 388 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
383 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 389 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
384 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 390 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
385 // that randomises hash orderings 391 // that randomises hash orderings
386 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 392 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
387 { 393 {
388 int fast = 1; 394 int fast = 1;
389 HE *he; 395 HE *he;
390#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 396#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
391 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE)); 397 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
463 svtype svt; 469 svtype svt;
464 470
465 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 471 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
466 svt = SvTYPE (sv); 472 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
467 473
474 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
475 {
476 if (SvSTASH (sv) == json_boolean_stash)
477 {
478 if (SvIV (sv))
479 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
480 else
481 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
482 }
483 else
484 {
485#if 0
486 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
487 {
488 // not yet
489 }
490#endif
491 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
492 {
493 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
494 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 1);
495
496 if (to_json)
497 {
498 dSP; ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
499 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
500
501 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 reutrn value
502 // check anyways.
503 PUTBACK;
504 assert (1 == call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR));
505 SPAGAIN;
506
507 encode_sv (enc, POPs);
508
509 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
510 }
511 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
512 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
513 else
514 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
515 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
516 }
517 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
518 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
519 else
520 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
521 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
522 }
523 }
468 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) 524 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
469 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); 525 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
470 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) 526 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
471 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); 527 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
472 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV) 528 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
473 { 529 {
474 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0) 530 STRLEN len = 0;
531 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
532
533 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
534 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
535 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
475 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0); 536 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
476 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1)
477 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
478 else 537 else
479 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1", 538 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
480 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 539 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
481 } 540 }
482 else 541 else
497 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 556 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
498 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 557 encode_ch (enc, '"');
499 } 558 }
500 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 559 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
501 { 560 {
561 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
502 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 562 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
503 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 563 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
504 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 564 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
505 } 565 }
506 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 566 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
507 { 567 {
508 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV 568 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
509 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff) 569 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
510 { 570 {
571 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
511 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3); 572 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
512 enc->cur += 573 enc->cur +=
513 SvIsUV(sv) 574 SvIsUV(sv)
514 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 575 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
515 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 576 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
518 { 579 {
519 // optimise the "small number case" 580 // optimise the "small number case"
520 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication 581 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
521 I32 i = SvIV (sv); 582 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
522 U32 u; 583 U32 u;
584 char digit, nz = 0;
523 585
524 need (enc, 6); 586 need (enc, 6);
525 587
526 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0; 588 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
527 u = i < 0 ? -i : i; 589 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
528 590
529 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation 591 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
530 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits 592 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
531 593
532 char digit, nz = 0; 594 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
533 595 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
596 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
597 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
598 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
534 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5; 599 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
535 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5; 600 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
536 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5; 601 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
537 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5; 602 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
538 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; 603 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
539 } 604 }
540 } 605 }
541 else if (SvROK (sv)) 606 else if (SvROK (sv))
542 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv)); 607 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
543 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 608 else if (!SvOK (sv))
546 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 611 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
547 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 612 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
548} 613}
549 614
550static SV * 615static SV *
551encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags) 616encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
552{ 617{
553 enc_t enc; 618 enc_t enc;
554 619
555 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 620 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
556 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 621 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
557 622
558 enc.flags = flags; 623 enc.json = *json;
559 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 624 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
560 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 625 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
561 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 626 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
562 enc.indent = 0; 627 enc.indent = 0;
563 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags); 628 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
564 629
565 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 630 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
566 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 631 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
567 632
568 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv)); 633 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
569 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings 634 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
570 635
571 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8))) 636 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
572 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 637 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
573 638
574 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 639 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
575 shrink (enc.sv); 640 shrink (enc.sv);
576 641
577 return enc.sv; 642 return enc.sv;
578} 643}
579 644
584typedef struct 649typedef struct
585{ 650{
586 char *cur; // current parser pointer 651 char *cur; // current parser pointer
587 char *end; // end of input string 652 char *end; // end of input string
588 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 653 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
589 U32 flags; // F_* 654 JSON json;
590 U32 depth; // recursion depth 655 U32 depth; // recursion depth
591 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 656 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
592} dec_t; 657} dec_t;
593 658
594inline void 659inline void
625decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 690decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
626{ 691{
627 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 692 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
628 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 693 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
629 694
630 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 695 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
631 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 696 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
632 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 697 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
633 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 698 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
634 699
635 dec->cur += 4; 700 dec->cur += 4;
636 701
637 return ((UV)d1) << 12 702 return ((UV)d1) << 12
638 | ((UV)d2) << 8 703 | ((UV)d2) << 8
861 { 926 {
862 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so 927 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
863 if (*start == '-') 928 if (*start == '-')
864 switch (dec->cur - start) 929 switch (dec->cur - start)
865 { 930 {
866 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' )); 931 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
867 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11)); 932 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
868 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111)); 933 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
869 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111)); 934 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
870 } 935 }
871 else 936 else
872 switch (dec->cur - start) 937 switch (dec->cur - start)
873 { 938 {
874 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' ); 939 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
875 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11); 940 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
876 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111); 941 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
877 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111); 942 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
878 } 943 }
879 944
886 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 951 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
887 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 952 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
888 } 953 }
889 else 954 else
890 return newSVuv (uv); 955 return newSVuv (uv);
956
957 // here would likely be the place for bigint support
891 } 958 }
892 } 959 }
893 960
961 // if we ever support bigint or bigfloat, this is the place for bigfloat
894 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 962 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
895 963
896fail: 964fail:
897 return 0; 965 return 0;
898} 966}
942} 1010}
943 1011
944static SV * 1012static SV *
945decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1013decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
946{ 1014{
1015 SV *sv;
947 HV *hv = newHV (); 1016 HV *hv = newHV ();
948 1017
949 DEC_INC_DEPTH; 1018 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
950 decode_ws (dec); 1019 decode_ws (dec);
951 1020
952 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1021 if (*dec->cur == '}')
953 ++dec->cur; 1022 ++dec->cur;
954 else 1023 else
955 for (;;) 1024 for (;;)
956 { 1025 {
957 SV *key, *value;
958
959 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1026 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"');
960 1027
961 key = decode_str (dec); 1028 // heuristic: assume that
962 if (!key) 1029 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
963 goto fail; 1030 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1031 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1032 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1033 {
1034 SV *value;
1035 char *p = dec->cur;
1036 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
964 1037
965 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':'); 1038 for (;;)
966
967 value = decode_sv (dec);
968 if (!value)
969 { 1039 {
1040 // the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures
1041 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1042 {
1043 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1044 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1045 if (!key)
1046 goto fail;
1047
1048 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1049
1050 value = decode_sv (dec);
1051 if (!value)
1052 {
1053 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1054 goto fail;
1055 }
1056
1057 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
970 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1058 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1059
1060 break;
1061 }
1062 else if (*p == '"')
1063 {
1064 // fast path, got a simple key
1065 char *key = dec->cur;
1066 int len = p - key;
1067 dec->cur = p + 1;
1068
1069 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1070
1071 value = decode_sv (dec);
1072 if (!value)
971 goto fail; 1073 goto fail;
1074
1075 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1076
1077 break;
1078 }
1079
1080 ++p;
972 } 1081 }
973 1082 }
974 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
975 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
976 1083
977 decode_ws (dec); 1084 decode_ws (dec);
978 1085
979 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1086 if (*dec->cur == '}')
980 { 1087 {
987 1094
988 ++dec->cur; 1095 ++dec->cur;
989 } 1096 }
990 1097
991 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1098 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
992 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1099 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1100
1101 // check filter callbacks
1102 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1103 {
1104 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1105 {
1106 HE *cb, *he;
1107
1108 hv_iterinit (hv);
1109 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1110 hv_iterinit (hv);
1111
1112 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1113 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1114 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1115
1116 if (cb)
1117 {
1118 int count;
1119 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1120
1121 dSP; PUSHMARK (SP);
1122 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1123
1124 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1125
1126 if (count == 1)
1127 {
1128 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1129 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1130 return sv;
1131 }
1132
1133 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1134 }
1135 }
1136
1137 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1138 {
1139 int count;
1140 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1141
1142 dSP; ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1143 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1144
1145 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1146
1147 if (count == 1)
1148 {
1149 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1150 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1151 return sv;
1152 }
1153
1154 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1155 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1156 }
1157 }
1158
1159 return sv;
993 1160
994fail: 1161fail:
995 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1162 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
996 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1163 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
997 return 0; 1164 return 0;
999 1166
1000static SV * 1167static SV *
1001decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1168decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1002{ 1169{
1003 decode_ws (dec); 1170 decode_ws (dec);
1171
1172 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1173 // to parse anything.
1004 switch (*dec->cur) 1174 switch (*dec->cur)
1005 { 1175 {
1006 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1176 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1007 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1177 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1008 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1178 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1014 1184
1015 case 't': 1185 case 't':
1016 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1186 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1017 { 1187 {
1018 dec->cur += 4; 1188 dec->cur += 4;
1019 return newSViv (1); 1189 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
1020 } 1190 }
1021 else 1191 else
1022 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1192 ERR ("'true' expected");
1023 1193
1024 break; 1194 break;
1025 1195
1026 case 'f': 1196 case 'f':
1027 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1197 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1028 { 1198 {
1029 dec->cur += 5; 1199 dec->cur += 5;
1030 return newSViv (0); 1200 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
1031 } 1201 }
1032 else 1202 else
1033 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1203 ERR ("'false' expected");
1034 1204
1035 break; 1205 break;
1053fail: 1223fail:
1054 return 0; 1224 return 0;
1055} 1225}
1056 1226
1057static SV * 1227static SV *
1058decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags, UV *offset_return) 1228decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)
1059{ 1229{
1060 dec_t dec; 1230 dec_t dec;
1061 UV offset; 1231 UV offset;
1062 SV *sv; 1232 SV *sv;
1063 1233
1064 SvGETMAGIC (string); 1234 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1065 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV); 1235 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1066 1236
1237 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1238 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1239 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1240
1067 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1241 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1068 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1242 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1069 else 1243 else
1070 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1244 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1071 1245
1072 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1246 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1073 1247
1074 dec.flags = flags; 1248 dec.json = *json;
1075 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1249 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1076 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1250 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1077 dec.err = 0; 1251 dec.err = 0;
1078 dec.depth = 0; 1252 dec.depth = 0;
1079 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags); 1253 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
1254
1255 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1256 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1080 1257
1081 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there 1258 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1082 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1259 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1083 1260
1084 if (!(offset_return || !sv)) 1261 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1094 } 1271 }
1095 } 1272 }
1096 1273
1097 if (offset_return || !sv) 1274 if (offset_return || !sv)
1098 { 1275 {
1099 offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8 1276 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1100 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string) 1277 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1101 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string)); 1278 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1102 1279
1103 if (offset_return) 1280 if (offset_return)
1104 *offset_return = offset; 1281 *offset_return = offset;
1123 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1300 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1124 } 1301 }
1125 1302
1126 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1303 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1127 1304
1128 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1305 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1129 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1306 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1130 1307
1131 return sv; 1308 return sv;
1132} 1309}
1133 1310
1137MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS 1314MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1138 1315
1139BOOT: 1316BOOT:
1140{ 1317{
1141 int i; 1318 int i;
1142
1143 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1144 1319
1145 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) 1320 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1146 decode_hexdigit [i] = 1321 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1147 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0' 1322 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1148 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10 1323 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1149 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10 1324 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1150 : -1; 1325 : -1;
1151 1326
1152 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1327 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1328 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1329
1330 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
1331 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1153} 1332}
1154 1333
1155PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1334PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1156 1335
1157SV *new (char *dummy) 1336void new (char *klass)
1158 CODE: 1337 PPCODE:
1159 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1338{
1160 OUTPUT: 1339 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1161 RETVAL 1340 SvPOK_only (pv);
1341 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
1342 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1343 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (newRV_noinc (pv), json_stash)));
1344}
1162 1345
1163SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 1346void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1164 ALIAS: 1347 ALIAS:
1165 ascii = F_ASCII 1348 ascii = F_ASCII
1166 latin1 = F_LATIN1 1349 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1167 utf8 = F_UTF8 1350 utf8 = F_UTF8
1168 indent = F_INDENT 1351 indent = F_INDENT
1169 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1352 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1170 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE 1353 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1171 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER 1354 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1172 pretty = F_PRETTY 1355 pretty = F_PRETTY
1173 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF 1356 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1174 shrink = F_SHRINK 1357 shrink = F_SHRINK
1358 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1359 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1175 CODE: 1360 PPCODE:
1176{ 1361{
1177 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1178 if (enable) 1362 if (enable)
1179 *uv |= ix; 1363 self->flags |= ix;
1180 else 1364 else
1181 *uv &= ~ix; 1365 self->flags &= ~ix;
1182 1366
1183 RETVAL = newSVsv (self); 1367 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1184} 1368}
1185 OUTPUT:
1186 RETVAL
1187 1369
1188SV *max_depth (SV *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL) 1370void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1189 CODE: 1371 PPCODE:
1190{ 1372{
1191 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1192 UV log2 = 0; 1373 UV log2 = 0;
1193 1374
1194 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL; 1375 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1195 1376
1196 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth) 1377 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1197 ++log2; 1378 ++log2;
1198 1379
1199 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH); 1380 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1200 1381
1201 RETVAL = newSVsv (self); 1382 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1202} 1383}
1203 OUTPUT:
1204 RETVAL
1205 1384
1206void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 1385void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
1207 PPCODE: 1386 PPCODE:
1208 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 1387{
1388 UV log2 = 0;
1209 1389
1210void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1390 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1391 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1392
1393 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1394 ++log2;
1395
1396 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1397
1398 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1399}
1400
1401void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1211 PPCODE: 1402 PPCODE:
1403{
1404 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1405 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1406
1407 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1408}
1409
1410void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1411 PPCODE:
1412{
1413 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1414 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1415
1416 if (SvOK (cb))
1417 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1418 else
1419 {
1420 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1421
1422 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1423 {
1424 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1425 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1426 }
1427 }
1428
1429 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1430}
1431
1432void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1433 PPCODE:
1434 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1435
1436void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1437 PPCODE:
1212 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), 0)); 1438 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1213 1439
1214void decode_prefix (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1440void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1215 PPCODE: 1441 PPCODE:
1216{ 1442{
1217 UV offset; 1443 UV offset;
1218 EXTEND (SP, 2); 1444 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1219 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), &offset)); 1445 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1220 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset))); 1446 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1221} 1447}
1222 1448
1449void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1450 CODE:
1451 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1452 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1453
1223PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1454PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1224 1455
1225void to_json (SV *scalar) 1456void to_json (SV *scalar)
1226 ALIAS:
1227 objToJson = 0
1228 PPCODE: 1457 PPCODE:
1458{
1459 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1229 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8)); 1460 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1461}
1230 1462
1231void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 1463void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1232 ALIAS:
1233 jsonToObj = 0
1234 PPCODE: 1464 PPCODE:
1465{
1466 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1235 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8, 0)); 1467 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1468}
1236 1469

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