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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.17 by root, Sun Mar 25 02:46:41 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.25 by root, Fri Apr 6 20:37:22 2007 UTC

4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include "assert.h"
6#include "string.h" 6#include "string.h"
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include "stdlib.h"
8 8
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100 16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100UL
17#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
18#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
17 19
18// F_SKIPINVALID? 20#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
19// F_EXECCODEREF? 21
20// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> { &__class__ => } 22// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
23// F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
21 24
22#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 25#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
23#define F_DEFAULT 0 26#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
24 27
25#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 28#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
26#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 29#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
27 30
28#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character 31#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
73 { 76 {
74 *clen = 2; 77 *clen = 2;
75 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 78 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
76 } 79 }
77 else 80 else
81 {
82 *clen = (STRLEN)-1;
78 return (UV)-1; 83 return (UV)-1;
84 }
79} 85}
80 86
81///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 87/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
82// encoder 88// encoder
83 89
85typedef struct 91typedef struct
86{ 92{
87 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 93 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
88 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 94 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
89 SV *sv; // result scalar 95 SV *sv; // result scalar
90 UV flags; // F_* 96 U32 flags; // F_*
91 int indent; // indentation level 97 U32 indent; // indentation level
92 int max_depth; // max. recursion level 98 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
93} enc_t; 99} enc_t;
94 100
95static void 101static void
96need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 102need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
97{ 103{
265static void 271static void
266encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 272encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
267{ 273{
268 int i, len = av_len (av); 274 int i, len = av_len (av);
269 275
276 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
277 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
278
270 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 279 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc);
271 ++enc->indent; 280 ++enc->indent;
272 281
273 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 282 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
274 { 283 {
339 348
340static void 349static void
341encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 350encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
342{ 351{
343 int count, i; 352 int count, i;
353
354 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
355 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
344 356
345 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 357 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
346 358
347 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 359 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
348 { 360 {
396 408
397 encode_nl (enc); 409 encode_nl (enc);
398 } 410 }
399 else 411 else
400 { 412 {
401 SV *sv;
402 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 413 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv);
403 414
404 for (;;) 415 for (;;)
405 { 416 {
406 encode_indent (enc); 417 encode_indent (enc);
415 encode_nl (enc); 426 encode_nl (enc);
416 } 427 }
417 } 428 }
418 429
419 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 430 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');
431}
432
433// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
434static void
435encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
436{
437 svtype svt;
438
439 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
440 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
441
442 if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
443 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
444 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
445 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
446 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
447 {
448 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0)
449 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
450 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1)
451 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
452 else
453 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
454 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
455 }
456 else
457 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
458 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
420} 459}
421 460
422static void 461static void
423encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 462encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
424{ 463{
445 SvIsUV(sv) 484 SvIsUV(sv)
446 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 485 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
447 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 486 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
448 } 487 }
449 else if (SvROK (sv)) 488 else if (SvROK (sv))
450 { 489 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
451 SV *rv = SvRV (sv);
452
453 if (enc->indent >= enc->max_depth)
454 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
455
456 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
457 {
458 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
459 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
460
461 default:
462 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
463 SvPV_nolen (sv));
464 }
465 }
466 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 490 else if (!SvOK (sv))
467 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 491 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
468 else 492 else
469 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 493 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
470 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 494 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
471} 495}
472 496
473static SV * 497static SV *
474encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 498encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags)
475{ 499{
500 enc_t enc;
501
476 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 502 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
477 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 503 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
478 504
479 enc_t enc;
480 enc.flags = flags; 505 enc.flags = flags;
481 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 506 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
482 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 507 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
483 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 508 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
484 enc.indent = 0; 509 enc.indent = 0;
485 enc.max_depth = 0x7fffffffUL; 510 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags);
486 511
487 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 512 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
488 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 513 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
489 514
490 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 515 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8)))
505typedef struct 530typedef struct
506{ 531{
507 char *cur; // current parser pointer 532 char *cur; // current parser pointer
508 char *end; // end of input string 533 char *end; // end of input string
509 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 534 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
510 UV flags; // F_* 535 U32 flags; // F_*
536 U32 depth; // recursion depth
537 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
511} dec_t; 538} dec_t;
512 539
513static void 540static void
514decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 541decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
515{ 542{
524 ++dec->cur; 551 ++dec->cur;
525 } 552 }
526} 553}
527 554
528#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 555#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
556
529#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 557#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
530 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 558 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
531 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 559 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
532 ++dec->cur; \ 560 ++dec->cur; \
533 SE 561 SE
562
563#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
564#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
534 565
535static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 566static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
536 567
537static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 568static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
538 569
640 } 671 }
641 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 672 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f)
642 *cur++ = ch; 673 *cur++ = ch;
643 else if (ch >= 0x80) 674 else if (ch >= 0x80)
644 { 675 {
676 STRLEN clen;
677 UV uch;
678
645 --dec->cur; 679 --dec->cur;
646 680
647 STRLEN clen;
648 UV uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 681 uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen);
649 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 682 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
650 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 683 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
651 684
652 do 685 do
653 {
654 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 686 *cur++ = *dec->cur++;
655 }
656 while (--clen); 687 while (--clen);
657 688
658 utf8 = 1; 689 utf8 = 1;
659 } 690 }
660 else if (!ch)
661 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string");
662 else 691 else
692 {
693 --dec->cur;
694
695 if (!ch)
696 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
697 else
663 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 698 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
664 699 }
665 } 700 }
666 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 701 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
667 702
703 {
668 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 704 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
669 705
670 if (sv) 706 if (sv)
671 { 707 {
672 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 708 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
673 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 709 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
674 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 710 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
675 } 711 }
676 else 712 else
677 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 713 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
714 }
678 } 715 }
679 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 716 while (*dec->cur != '"');
680 717
681 ++dec->cur; 718 ++dec->cur;
682 719
782static SV * 819static SV *
783decode_av (dec_t *dec) 820decode_av (dec_t *dec)
784{ 821{
785 AV *av = newAV (); 822 AV *av = newAV ();
786 823
824 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
787 decode_ws (dec); 825 decode_ws (dec);
826
788 if (*dec->cur == ']') 827 if (*dec->cur == ']')
789 ++dec->cur; 828 ++dec->cur;
790 else 829 else
791 for (;;) 830 for (;;)
792 { 831 {
810 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 849 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
811 850
812 ++dec->cur; 851 ++dec->cur;
813 } 852 }
814 853
854 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
815 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 855 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
816 856
817fail: 857fail:
818 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 858 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
859 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
819 return 0; 860 return 0;
820} 861}
821 862
822static SV * 863static SV *
823decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 864decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
824{ 865{
825 HV *hv = newHV (); 866 HV *hv = newHV ();
826 867
868 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
827 decode_ws (dec); 869 decode_ws (dec);
870
828 if (*dec->cur == '}') 871 if (*dec->cur == '}')
829 ++dec->cur; 872 ++dec->cur;
830 else 873 else
831 for (;;) 874 for (;;)
832 { 875 {
845 { 888 {
846 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 889 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
847 goto fail; 890 goto fail;
848 } 891 }
849 892
850 //TODO: optimise
851 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0); 893 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
894 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
852 895
853 decode_ws (dec); 896 decode_ws (dec);
854 897
855 if (*dec->cur == '}') 898 if (*dec->cur == '}')
856 { 899 {
862 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 905 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
863 906
864 ++dec->cur; 907 ++dec->cur;
865 } 908 }
866 909
910 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
867 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 911 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
868 912
869fail: 913fail:
870 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 914 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
915 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
871 return 0; 916 return 0;
872} 917}
873 918
874static SV * 919static SV *
875decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 920decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
918 ERR ("'null' expected"); 963 ERR ("'null' expected");
919 964
920 break; 965 break;
921 966
922 default: 967 default:
923 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 968 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
924 break; 969 break;
925 } 970 }
926 971
927fail: 972fail:
928 return 0; 973 return 0;
929} 974}
930 975
931static SV * 976static SV *
932decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 977decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags)
933{ 978{
979 dec_t dec;
934 SV *sv; 980 SV *sv;
981
982 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
935 983
936 if (flags & F_UTF8) 984 if (flags & F_UTF8)
937 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 985 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
938 else 986 else
939 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 987 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
940 988
941 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 989 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
942 990
943 dec_t dec;
944 dec.flags = flags; 991 dec.flags = flags;
945 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 992 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
946 dec.end = SvEND (string); 993 dec.end = SvEND (string);
947 dec.err = 0; 994 dec.err = 0;
995 dec.depth = 0;
996 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags);
948 997
998 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure its there
949 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 999 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
950 1000
951 if (!sv) 1001 if (!sv)
952 { 1002 {
953 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8 1003 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
962 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1012 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
963 PL_curcop = &cop; 1013 PL_curcop = &cop;
964 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1014 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
965 LEAVE; 1015 LEAVE;
966 1016
967 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1017 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
968 dec.err, 1018 dec.err,
969 (int)offset, 1019 (int)offset,
970 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1020 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
971 } 1021 }
972 1022
986BOOT: 1036BOOT:
987{ 1037{
988 int i; 1038 int i;
989 1039
990 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256); 1040 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1041
991 for (i = 10; i--; ) 1042 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
992 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 1043 decode_hexdigit [i] =
993 1044 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
994 for (i = 7; i--; ) 1045 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
995 { 1046 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
996 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i; 1047 : -1;
997 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i;
998 }
999 1048
1000 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1049 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1);
1001} 1050}
1002 1051
1003PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1052PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1030 RETVAL = newSVsv (self); 1079 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1031} 1080}
1032 OUTPUT: 1081 OUTPUT:
1033 RETVAL 1082 RETVAL
1034 1083
1084SV *max_depth (SV *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1085 CODE:
1086{
1087 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1088 UV log2 = 0;
1089
1090 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1091
1092 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1093 ++log2;
1094
1095 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1096
1097 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1098}
1099 OUTPUT:
1100 RETVAL
1101
1035void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 1102void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar)
1036 PPCODE: 1103 PPCODE:
1037 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 1104 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self)));
1038 1105
1039void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1106void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1044 1111
1045void to_json (SV *scalar) 1112void to_json (SV *scalar)
1046 ALIAS: 1113 ALIAS:
1047 objToJson = 0 1114 objToJson = 0
1048 PPCODE: 1115 PPCODE:
1049 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 1116 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1050 1117
1051void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 1118void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1052 ALIAS: 1119 ALIAS:
1053 jsonToObj = 0 1120 jsonToObj = 0
1054 PPCODE: 1121 PPCODE:
1055 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 1122 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1056 1123

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