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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.4 by root, Thu Mar 22 21:13:58 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.68 by root, Thu Nov 29 08:37:11 2007 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <float.h>
8 10
11#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
12# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
13#endif
14
15// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
16// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
17#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
18# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
19#endif
20
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 21#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
22#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 23#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 24#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 25#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 26#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 27#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_JSON_RPC 0x00000040
16#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 28#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
29#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
30#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
31#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
32#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
33
34#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
35#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
36#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
37#define S_MAXSIZE 20
38#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
39
40#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
41#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
17 42
18#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 43#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
19#define F_DEFAULT 0 44#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
20 45
21#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 46#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
47#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
48
49#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
22 50
23#define SB do { 51#define SB do {
24#define SE } while (0) 52#define SE } while (0)
25 53
26static HV *json_stash; 54#if __GNUC__ >= 3
55# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
56# define inline inline
57#else
58# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
59# define inline static
60#endif
61
62#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
63#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
64
65#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
66# define JSON_SLOW 1
67# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
68#else
69# define JSON_SLOW 0
70# define JSON_STASH json_stash
71#endif
72
73static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
74static SV *json_true, *json_false;
75
76typedef struct {
77 U32 flags;
78 SV *cb_object;
79 HV *cb_sk_object;
80} JSON;
81
82/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
83// utility functions
84
85inline void
86shrink (SV *sv)
87{
88 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
89 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
90 {
91#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
92 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
93#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
94 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
95#endif
96 }
97}
98
99// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
100// case of an error.
101// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
102// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
103// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
104inline UV
105decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
106{
107 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))
108 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
109 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)
110 {
111 *clen = 2;
112 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
113 }
114 else
115 {
116 *clen = (STRLEN)-1;
117 return (UV)-1;
118 }
119}
120
121/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
122// encoder
27 123
28// structure used for encoding JSON 124// structure used for encoding JSON
29typedef struct 125typedef struct
30{ 126{
31 char *cur; 127 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
32 STRLEN len; // SvLEN (sv)
33 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 128 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
34 SV *sv; 129 SV *sv; // result scalar
35 UV flags; 130 JSON json;
36 int max_recurse; 131 U32 indent; // indentation level
37 int indent; 132 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
38} enc_t; 133} enc_t;
39 134
40// structure used for decoding JSON 135inline void
41typedef struct
42{
43 char *cur;
44 char *end;
45 const char *err;
46 UV flags;
47} dec_t;
48
49static UV *
50SvJSON (SV *sv)
51{
52 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
53 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
54
55 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
56}
57
58/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
59
60static void
61need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 136need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
62{ 137{
63 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 138 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
64 { 139 {
65 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 140 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
66 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 141 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
67 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 142 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
68 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 143 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
69 } 144 }
70} 145}
71 146
72static void 147inline void
73encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 148encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
74{ 149{
75 need (enc, 1); 150 need (enc, 1);
76 *enc->cur++ = ch; 151 *enc->cur++ = ch;
77} 152}
85 160
86 while (str < end) 161 while (str < end)
87 { 162 {
88 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 163 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
89 164
90 if (ch == '"') 165 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
91 { 166 {
167 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
168 {
92 need (enc, len += 1); 169 need (enc, len += 1);
93 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 170 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
94 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 171 *enc->cur++ = '"';
95 ++str;
96 } 172 }
97 else if (ch == '\\') 173 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
98 { 174 {
99 need (enc, len += 1); 175 need (enc, len += 1);
100 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 176 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
101 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 177 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
102 ++str;
103 } 178 }
104 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 179 else
105 {
106 *enc->cur++ = ch; 180 *enc->cur++ = ch;
107 ++str; 181
108 }
109 else if (ch == '\015')
110 {
111 need (enc, len += 1);
112 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
113 *enc->cur++ = 'r';
114 ++str;
115 }
116 else if (ch == '\012')
117 {
118 need (enc, len += 1);
119 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
120 *enc->cur++ = 'n';
121 ++str; 182 ++str;
122 } 183 }
123 else 184 else
124 { 185 {
125 STRLEN clen; 186 switch (ch)
126 UV uch;
127
128 if (is_utf8)
129 { 187 {
130 uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 188 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
131 if (clen < 0) 189 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
132 croak ("malformed UTF-8 character in string, cannot convert to JSON"); 190 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
133 } 191 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
134 else 192 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
135 {
136 uch = ch;
137 clen = 1;
138 }
139 193
140 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII) 194 default:
141 {
142 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
143 { 195 {
196 STRLEN clen;
197 UV uch;
198
199 if (is_utf8)
200 {
201 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
202 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
203 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
204 }
205 else
206 {
207 uch = ch;
208 clen = 1;
209 }
210
211 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
212 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
213
214 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
215 {
216 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
217 {
144 need (enc, len += 11); 218 need (enc, len += 11);
145 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 219 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
146 (uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800, 220 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
147 (uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00); 221 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
148 enc->cur += 12; 222 enc->cur += 12;
223 }
224 else
225 {
226 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
227 need (enc, len += 5);
228 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
229 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
230 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
231 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
232 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
233 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
234 }
235
236 str += clen;
237 }
238 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
239 {
240 *enc->cur++ = uch;
241 str += clen;
242 }
243 else if (is_utf8)
244 {
245 need (enc, len += clen);
246 do
247 {
248 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
249 }
250 while (--clen);
251 }
252 else
253 {
254 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
255 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
256 ++str;
257 }
149 } 258 }
150 else
151 {
152 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
153 need (enc, len += 5);
154 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
155 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
156 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
157 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
158 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
159 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
160 }
161
162 str += clen;
163 }
164 else if (is_utf8)
165 {
166 need (enc, len += clen);
167 while (clen--)
168 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
169 }
170 else
171 {
172 need (enc, 10); // never more than 11 bytes needed
173 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
174 ++str;
175 } 259 }
176 } 260 }
177 261
178 --len; 262 --len;
179 } 263 }
180} 264}
181 265
182#define INDENT SB \ 266inline void
267encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
268{
183 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) \ 269 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
184 { \ 270 {
185 int i_; \ 271 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
186 need (enc, enc->indent); \ 272
187 for (i_ = enc->indent * 3; i_--; )\ 273 need (enc, spaces);
274 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
275 enc->cur += spaces;
276 }
277}
278
279inline void
280encode_space (enc_t *enc)
281{
282 need (enc, 1);
283 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
284}
285
286inline void
287encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
288{
289 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
290 {
291 need (enc, 1);
188 encode_ch (enc, ' '); \ 292 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
189 } \ 293 }
190 SE 294}
191 295
192#define SPACE SB need (enc, 1); encode_ch (enc, ' '); SE 296inline void
193#define NL SB if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) { need (enc, 1); encode_ch (enc, '\n'); } SE 297encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
194#define COMMA SB \ 298{
195 encode_ch (enc, ','); \ 299 encode_ch (enc, ',');
300
196 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) \ 301 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
197 NL; \ 302 encode_nl (enc);
198 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) \ 303 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
199 SPACE; \ 304 encode_space (enc);
200 SE 305}
201 306
202static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 307static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
203 308
204static void 309static void
205encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 310encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
206{ 311{
207 int i, len = av_len (av); 312 int i, len = av_len (av);
208 313
314 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
315 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
316
209 encode_ch (enc, '['); NL; 317 encode_ch (enc, '[');
210 ++enc->indent; 318
319 if (len >= 0)
320 {
321 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
211 322
212 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 323 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
213 { 324 {
214 INDENT; 325 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
215 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
216 326
327 encode_indent (enc);
328
329 if (svp)
330 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
331 else
332 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
333
217 if (i < len) 334 if (i < len)
218 COMMA; 335 encode_comma (enc);
219 } 336 }
220 337
221 NL; 338 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
222 339 }
223 --enc->indent; 340
224 INDENT; encode_ch (enc, ']'); 341 encode_ch (enc, ']');
225} 342}
226 343
227static void 344static void
228encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 345encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
229{ 346{
230 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 347 encode_ch (enc, '"');
231 348
232 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 349 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
233 { 350 {
243 else 360 else
244 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 361 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
245 362
246 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 363 encode_ch (enc, '"');
247 364
248 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) SPACE; 365 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
249 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 366 encode_ch (enc, ':');
250 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) SPACE; 367 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
251 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
252} 368}
253 369
254// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 370// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
255static int 371static int
256he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 372he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
261 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 377 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
262 378
263 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 379 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
264 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 380 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
265 381
266 if (!(cmp == memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 382 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
267 cmp = la < lb ? -1 : la == lb ? 0 : 1; 383 cmp = lb - la;
268 384
269 return cmp; 385 return cmp;
270} 386}
271 387
272// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 388// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
273static int 389static int
274he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 390he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
275{ 391{
276 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 392 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
277} 393}
278 394
279static void 395static void
280encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 396encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
281{ 397{
398 HE *he;
282 int count, i; 399 int count;
283 400
284 encode_ch (enc, '{'); NL; ++enc->indent; 401 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
402 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
285 403
286 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 404 encode_ch (enc, '{');
287 { 405
288 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 406 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
289 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 407 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
290 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 408 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
291 // that randomises hash orderings 409 // that randomises hash orderings
292 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 410 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
411 {
412 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
413
414 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
293 { 415 {
294 HE *he, *hes [count]; 416 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
417 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
418 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
419 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
420
421 count = 0;
422 while (hv_iternext (hv))
423 ++count;
424
425 hv_iterinit (hv);
426 }
427
428 if (count)
429 {
295 int fast = 1; 430 int i, fast = 1;
431#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
432 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
433#else
434 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
435#endif
296 436
297 i = 0; 437 i = 0;
298 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 438 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
299 { 439 {
300 hes [i++] = he; 440 hes [i++] = he;
306 446
307 if (fast) 447 if (fast)
308 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast); 448 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
309 else 449 else
310 { 450 {
311 // hack to disable "use bytes" 451 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
312 COP *oldcop = PL_curcop, cop; 452 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
313 cop.op_private = 0; 453 cop.op_private = 0;
454
455 ENTER;
456 SAVETMPS;
457
458 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
314 PL_curcop = &cop; 459 PL_curcop = &cop;
315 460
316 SAVETMPS;
317 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow); 461 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
462
318 FREETMPS; 463 FREETMPS;
319 464 LEAVE;
320 PL_curcop = oldcop;
321 } 465 }
322 466
323 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 467 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
468
469 while (count--)
324 { 470 {
325 INDENT; 471 encode_indent (enc);
472 he = hes [count];
326 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 473 encode_hk (enc, he);
474 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
327 475
328 if (i < count - 1) 476 if (count)
329 COMMA; 477 encode_comma (enc);
330 } 478 }
331 479
480 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
481 }
482 }
483 else
484 {
485 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
486 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
332 NL; 487 {
488 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
489
490 for (;;)
491 {
492 encode_indent (enc);
493 encode_hk (enc, he);
494 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
495
496 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
497 break;
498
499 encode_comma (enc);
500 }
501
502 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
503 }
504 }
505
506 encode_ch (enc, '}');
507}
508
509// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
510static void
511encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
512{
513 svtype svt;
514
515 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
516 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
517
518 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
519 {
520 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
521 ? json_boolean_stash
522 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
523
524 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
525 {
526 if (SvIV (sv))
527 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
528 else
529 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
333 } 530 }
334 else 531 else
335 { 532 {
336 SV *sv; 533#if 0
337 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 534 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
338
339 for (;;)
340 { 535 {
341 INDENT; 536 // not yet
342 encode_he (enc, he);
343
344 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
345 break;
346
347 COMMA;
348 } 537 }
349 538#endif
539 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
350 NL; 540 {
541 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
542 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
543
544 if (to_json)
545 {
546 dSP;
547
548 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
549 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
550
551 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
552 PUTBACK;
553 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
554 SPAGAIN;
555
556 // catch this surprisingly common error
557 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
558 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
559
560 sv = POPs;
561 PUTBACK;
562
563 encode_sv (enc, sv);
564
565 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
566 }
567 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
568 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
569 else
570 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
571 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
572 }
573 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
574 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
575 else
576 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
577 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
351 } 578 }
352 } 579 }
580 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
581 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
582 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
583 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
584 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
585 {
586 STRLEN len = 0;
587 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
353 588
354 --enc->indent; INDENT; encode_ch (enc, '}'); 589 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
590 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
591 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
592 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
593 else
594 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
595 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
596 }
597 else
598 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
599 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
355} 600}
356 601
357static void 602static void
358encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 603encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
359{ 604{
367 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 612 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
368 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 613 encode_ch (enc, '"');
369 } 614 }
370 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 615 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
371 { 616 {
617 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
372 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 618 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
373 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 619 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
374 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 620 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
375 } 621 }
376 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 622 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
377 { 623 {
378 need (enc, 64); 624 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
625 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
626 {
627 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
628 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
379 enc->cur += 629 enc->cur +=
380 SvIsUV(sv) 630 SvIsUV(sv)
381 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 631 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
382 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 632 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
633 }
634 else
635 {
636 // optimise the "small number case"
637 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
638 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
639 U32 u;
640 char digit, nz = 0;
641
642 need (enc, 6);
643
644 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
645 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
646
647 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
648 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
649
650 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
651 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
652 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
653 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
654 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
655 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
656 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
657 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
658 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
659 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
660 }
383 } 661 }
384 else if (SvROK (sv)) 662 else if (SvROK (sv))
385 { 663 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
386 if (!--enc->max_recurse)
387 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
388
389 sv = SvRV (sv);
390
391 switch (SvTYPE (sv))
392 {
393 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); break;
394 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); break;
395
396 default:
397 croak ("JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes");
398 }
399 }
400 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 664 else if (!SvOK (sv))
401 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 665 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
402 else 666 else
403 croak ("encountered perl type that JSON cannot handle"); 667 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
668 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
404} 669}
405 670
406static SV * 671static SV *
407encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 672encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
408{ 673{
409 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
410 croak ("hash- or arraref required (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
411
412 enc_t enc; 674 enc_t enc;
413 enc.flags = flags; 675
676 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
677 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
678
679 enc.json = *json;
414 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 680 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
415 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 681 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
416 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 682 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
417 enc.max_recurse = 0;
418 enc.indent = 0; 683 enc.indent = 0;
684 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
419 685
420 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 686 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
421 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 687 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
422 688
689 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
690 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
691
423 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 692 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
424 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 693 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
425 694
426 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv)); 695 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
696 shrink (enc.sv);
697
427 return enc.sv; 698 return enc.sv;
428} 699}
429 700
430///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 701/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
702// decoder
431 703
432#define WS \ 704// structure used for decoding JSON
705typedef struct
706{
707 char *cur; // current parser pointer
708 char *end; // end of input string
709 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
710 JSON json;
711 U32 depth; // recursion depth
712 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
713} dec_t;
714
715inline void
716decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
717{
718 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
719
720 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
721 ++dec->cur;
722}
723
724inline void
725decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
726{
433 for (;;) \ 727 for (;;)
434 { \ 728 {
435 char ch = *dec->cur; \ 729 char ch = *dec->cur;
730
436 if (ch > 0x20 \ 731 if (ch > 0x20)
732 {
733 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
734 {
735 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
736 decode_comment (dec);
737 else
738 break;
739 }
740 else
741 break;
742 }
437 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) \ 743 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
438 break; \ 744 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
745
439 ++dec->cur; \ 746 ++dec->cur;
440 } 747 }
748}
441 749
442#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 750#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
751
443#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 752#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
444 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 753 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
445 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 754 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
446 ++dec->cur; \ 755 ++dec->cur; \
447 SE 756 SE
448 757
758#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
759#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
760
449static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 761static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
450 762
451static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 763static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
452 764
453static UV 765static UV
454decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 766decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
455{ 767{
456 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 768 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
769 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
457 770
458 d1 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [0]]; 771 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
459 if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 772 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
460 d2 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [1]]; 773 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
461 if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 774 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
462 d3 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [2]];
463 if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
464 d4 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [3]];
465 if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
466 775
467 dec->cur += 4; 776 dec->cur += 4;
468 777
469 return ((UV)d1) << 12 778 return ((UV)d1) << 12
470 | ((UV)d2) << 8 779 | ((UV)d2) << 8
473 782
474fail: 783fail:
475 return (UV)-1; 784 return (UV)-1;
476} 785}
477 786
478#define APPEND_GROW(n) SB \
479 if (cur + (n) >= end) \
480 { \
481 STRLEN ofs = cur - SvPVX (sv); \
482 SvGROW (sv, ofs + (n) + 1); \
483 cur = SvPVX (sv) + ofs; \
484 end = SvEND (sv); \
485 } \
486 SE
487
488#define APPEND_CH(ch) SB \
489 APPEND_GROW (1); \
490 *cur++ = (ch); \
491 SE
492
493static SV * 787static SV *
494decode_str (dec_t *dec) 788decode_str (dec_t *dec)
495{ 789{
496 SV *sv = NEWSV (0,2); 790 SV *sv = 0;
497 int utf8 = 0; 791 int utf8 = 0;
498 char *cur = SvPVX (sv); 792 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
499 char *end = SvEND (sv);
500 793
501 for (;;) 794 do
502 { 795 {
503 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur; 796 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
797 char *cur = buf;
504 798
505 if (ch == '"') 799 do
506 break;
507 else if (ch == '\\')
508 { 800 {
509 switch (*++dec->cur) 801 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
802
803 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
510 { 804 {
511 case '\\': 805 --dec_cur;
512 case '/': 806 break;
513 case '"': APPEND_CH (*dec->cur++); break; 807 }
514 808 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
515 case 'b': APPEND_CH ('\010'); ++dec->cur; break; 809 {
516 case 't': APPEND_CH ('\011'); ++dec->cur; break; 810 switch (*dec_cur)
517 case 'n': APPEND_CH ('\012'); ++dec->cur; break;
518 case 'f': APPEND_CH ('\014'); ++dec->cur; break;
519 case 'r': APPEND_CH ('\015'); ++dec->cur; break;
520
521 case 'u':
522 { 811 {
523 UV lo, hi; 812 case '\\':
524 ++dec->cur; 813 case '/':
814 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
525 815
526 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 816 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
527 if (hi == (UV)-1) 817 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
528 goto fail; 818 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
819 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
820 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
529 821
530 // possibly a surrogate pair 822 case 'u':
531 if (hi >= 0xd800 && hi < 0xdc00)
532 { 823 {
533 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 824 UV lo, hi;
534 ERR ("illegal surrogate character"); 825 ++dec_cur;
535 826
536 dec->cur += 2; 827 dec->cur = dec_cur;
537
538 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 828 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
829 dec_cur = dec->cur;
539 if (lo == (UV)-1) 830 if (hi == (UV)-1)
540 goto fail; 831 goto fail;
541 832
833 // possibly a surrogate pair
834 if (hi >= 0xd800)
835 if (hi < 0xdc00)
836 {
837 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
838 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
839
840 dec_cur += 2;
841
842 dec->cur = dec_cur;
843 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
844 dec_cur = dec->cur;
845 if (lo == (UV)-1)
846 goto fail;
847
542 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 848 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
543 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 849 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
544 850
545 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000; 851 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
852 }
853 else if (hi < 0xe000)
854 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
855
856 if (hi >= 0x80)
857 {
858 utf8 = 1;
859
860 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0);
861 }
862 else
863 *cur++ = hi;
546 } 864 }
547 else if (lo >= 0xdc00 && lo < 0xe000)
548 ERR ("illegal surrogate character");
549
550 if (hi >= 0x80)
551 { 865 break;
552 utf8 = 1;
553 866
554 APPEND_GROW (4); // at most 4 bytes for 21 bits
555 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0);
556 }
557 else 867 default:
558 APPEND_CH (hi); 868 --dec_cur;
869 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
559 } 870 }
871 }
872 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))
873 *cur++ = ch;
874 else if (ch >= 0x80)
875 {
876 STRLEN clen;
877 UV uch;
878
879 --dec_cur;
880
881 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
882 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
883 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
884
885 do
886 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
887 while (--clen);
888
889 utf8 = 1;
890 }
891 else
892 {
893 --dec_cur;
894
895 if (!ch)
896 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
560 break; 897 else
898 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
561 } 899 }
562 } 900 }
563 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 901 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
564 APPEND_CH (*dec->cur++); 902
565 else if (ch >= 0x80) 903 {
904 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
905
906 if (sv)
566 { 907 {
567 STRLEN clen; 908 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
568 UV uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 909 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
569 if (clen < 0) 910 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
570 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in string, cannot convert to JSON");
571
572 APPEND_GROW (clen);
573 memcpy (cur, dec->cur, clen);
574 cur += clen;
575 dec->cur += clen;
576 } 911 }
577 else 912 else
578 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 913 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
579 } 914 }
915 }
916 while (*dec_cur != '"');
580 917
581 ++dec->cur; 918 ++dec_cur;
582 919
583 SvCUR_set (sv, cur - SvPVX (sv)); 920 if (sv)
584 921 {
585 SvPOK_only (sv); 922 SvPOK_only (sv);
586 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 923 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
587 924
588 if (utf8) 925 if (utf8)
589 SvUTF8_on (sv); 926 SvUTF8_on (sv);
927 }
928 else
929 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
590 930
931 dec->cur = dec_cur;
591 return sv; 932 return sv;
592 933
593fail: 934fail:
594 SvREFCNT_dec (sv); 935 dec->cur = dec_cur;
595 return 0; 936 return 0;
596} 937}
597 938
598static SV * 939static SV *
599decode_num (dec_t *dec) 940decode_num (dec_t *dec)
609 { 950 {
610 ++dec->cur; 951 ++dec->cur;
611 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9') 952 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
612 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)"); 953 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
613 } 954 }
614 955 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
615 // int 956 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
957 else
958 do
959 {
960 ++dec->cur;
961 }
616 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9') 962 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
617 ++dec->cur;
618 963
619 // [frac] 964 // [frac]
620 if (*dec->cur == '.') 965 if (*dec->cur == '.')
621 { 966 {
622 is_nv = 1; 967 ++dec->cur;
968
969 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
970 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
623 971
624 do 972 do
625 { 973 {
626 ++dec->cur; 974 ++dec->cur;
627 } 975 }
628 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9'); 976 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
977
978 is_nv = 1;
629 } 979 }
630 980
631 // [exp] 981 // [exp]
632 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E') 982 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
633 { 983 {
634 is_nv = 1;
635
636 ++dec->cur; 984 ++dec->cur;
985
637 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+') 986 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
638 ++dec->cur; 987 ++dec->cur;
639 988
989 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
990 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
991
992 do
993 {
994 ++dec->cur;
995 }
640 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9') 996 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
641 ++dec->cur; 997
998 is_nv = 1;
642 } 999 }
643 1000
644 if (!is_nv) 1001 if (!is_nv)
645 { 1002 {
646 UV uv; 1003 int len = dec->cur - start;
647 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1004
648 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1005 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
649 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1006 if (*start == '-')
1007 switch (len)
650 { 1008 {
651 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1009 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
652 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1010 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1011 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1012 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
653 } 1013 }
1014 else
1015 switch (len)
1016 {
1017 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1018 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1019 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1020 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1021 }
1022
1023 {
1024 UV uv;
1025 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1026 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1027 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1028 {
1029 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1030 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1031 }
654 else 1032 else
655 return newSVuv (uv); 1033 return newSVuv (uv);
656 } 1034 }
657 1035
1036 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1037
1038 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1039 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1040 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1041 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1042 #endif
1043 )
1044 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1045 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1046
1047 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1048 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1049 }
1050
1051 // loss of precision here
658 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1052 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
659 1053
660fail: 1054fail:
661 return 0; 1055 return 0;
662} 1056}
664static SV * 1058static SV *
665decode_av (dec_t *dec) 1059decode_av (dec_t *dec)
666{ 1060{
667 AV *av = newAV (); 1061 AV *av = newAV ();
668 1062
1063 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1064 decode_ws (dec);
1065
1066 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1067 ++dec->cur;
1068 else
669 for (;;) 1069 for (;;)
670 { 1070 {
671 SV *value; 1071 SV *value;
672 1072
673 value = decode_sv (dec); 1073 value = decode_sv (dec);
674 if (!value) 1074 if (!value)
675 goto fail; 1075 goto fail;
676 1076
677 av_push (av, value); 1077 av_push (av, value);
678 1078
679 WS; 1079 decode_ws (dec);
680 1080
681 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1081 if (*dec->cur == ']')
682 { 1082 {
683 ++dec->cur; 1083 ++dec->cur;
684 break; 1084 break;
1085 }
685 } 1086
686
687 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1087 if (*dec->cur != ',')
688 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1088 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
689 1089
690 ++dec->cur; 1090 ++dec->cur;
1091
1092 decode_ws (dec);
1093
1094 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1095 {
1096 ++dec->cur;
1097 break;
1098 }
691 } 1099 }
692 1100
1101 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
693 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1102 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
694 1103
695fail: 1104fail:
696 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 1105 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1106 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
697 return 0; 1107 return 0;
698} 1108}
699 1109
700static SV * 1110static SV *
701decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1111decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
702{ 1112{
1113 SV *sv;
703 HV *hv = newHV (); 1114 HV *hv = newHV ();
704 1115
1116 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1117 decode_ws (dec);
1118
1119 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1120 ++dec->cur;
1121 else
705 for (;;) 1122 for (;;)
706 { 1123 {
707 SV *key, *value;
708
709 WS; EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1124 EXPECT_CH ('"');
710 1125
711 key = decode_str (dec); 1126 // heuristic: assume that
712 if (!key) 1127 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
713 goto fail; 1128 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
714 1129 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
715 WS; EXPECT_CH (':'); 1130 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
716
717 value = decode_sv (dec);
718 if (!value)
719 { 1131 {
1132 SV *value;
1133 char *p = dec->cur;
1134 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1135
1136 for (;;)
1137 {
1138 // the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures
1139 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1140 {
1141 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1142 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1143 if (!key)
1144 goto fail;
1145
1146 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1147
1148 decode_ws (dec);
1149 value = decode_sv (dec);
1150 if (!value)
1151 {
1152 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1153 goto fail;
1154 }
1155
1156 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
720 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1157 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1158
1159 break;
1160 }
1161 else if (*p == '"')
1162 {
1163 // fast path, got a simple key
1164 char *key = dec->cur;
1165 int len = p - key;
1166 dec->cur = p + 1;
1167
1168 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1169
1170 decode_ws (dec);
1171 value = decode_sv (dec);
1172 if (!value)
721 goto fail; 1173 goto fail;
1174
1175 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1176
1177 break;
1178 }
1179
1180 ++p;
1181 }
722 } 1182 }
723 1183
724 //TODO: optimise 1184 decode_ws (dec);
725 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
726 1185
727 WS;
728
729 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1186 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1187 {
1188 ++dec->cur;
1189 break;
1190 }
1191
1192 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1193 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1194
1195 ++dec->cur;
1196
1197 decode_ws (dec);
1198
1199 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1200 {
1201 ++dec->cur;
1202 break;
1203 }
1204 }
1205
1206 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1207 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1208
1209 // check filter callbacks
1210 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1211 {
1212 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
730 { 1213 {
731 ++dec->cur; 1214 HE *cb, *he;
732 break; 1215
1216 hv_iterinit (hv);
1217 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1218 hv_iterinit (hv);
1219
1220 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1221 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1222 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1223
1224 if (cb)
1225 {
1226 dSP;
1227 int count;
1228
1229 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1230 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1231
1232 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1233
1234 if (count == 1)
1235 {
1236 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1237 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1238 return sv;
1239 }
1240
1241 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1242 }
733 } 1243 }
734 1244
735 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1245 if (dec->json.cb_object)
736 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1246 {
1247 dSP;
1248 int count;
737 1249
738 ++dec->cur; 1250 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
739 } 1251 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
740 1252
741 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1253 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1254
1255 if (count == 1)
1256 {
1257 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1258 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1259 return sv;
1260 }
1261
1262 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1263 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267 return sv;
742 1268
743fail: 1269fail:
744 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1270 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1271 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
745 return 0; 1272 return 0;
746} 1273}
747 1274
748static SV * 1275static SV *
749decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1276decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
750{ 1277{
751 WS; 1278 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1279 // to parse anything.
752 switch (*dec->cur) 1280 switch (*dec->cur)
753 { 1281 {
754 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1282 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
755 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1283 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
756 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1284 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
762 1290
763 case 't': 1291 case 't':
764 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1292 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
765 { 1293 {
766 dec->cur += 4; 1294 dec->cur += 4;
767 return newSViv (1); 1295#if JSON_SLOW
1296 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true);
1297#endif
1298 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
768 } 1299 }
769 else 1300 else
770 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1301 ERR ("'true' expected");
771 1302
772 break; 1303 break;
773 1304
774 case 'f': 1305 case 'f':
775 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1306 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
776 { 1307 {
777 dec->cur += 5; 1308 dec->cur += 5;
778 return newSViv (0); 1309#if JSON_SLOW
1310 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1311#endif
1312 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
779 } 1313 }
780 else 1314 else
781 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1315 ERR ("'false' expected");
782 1316
783 break; 1317 break;
784 1318
785 case 'n': 1319 case 'n':
786 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4)) 1320 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
787 { 1321 {
788 dec->cur += 4; 1322 dec->cur += 4;
789 return newSViv (1); 1323 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
790 } 1324 }
791 else 1325 else
792 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1326 ERR ("'null' expected");
793 1327
794 break; 1328 break;
795 1329
796 default: 1330 default:
797 ERR ("malformed json string"); 1331 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
798 break; 1332 break;
799 } 1333 }
800 1334
801fail: 1335fail:
802 return 0; 1336 return 0;
803} 1337}
804 1338
805static SV * 1339static SV *
806decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 1340decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)
807{ 1341{
1342 dec_t dec;
1343 UV offset;
808 SV *sv; 1344 SV *sv;
809 1345
1346 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1347 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1348
1349 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1350 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1351 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1352
810 if (!(flags & F_UTF8)) 1353 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1354 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1355 else
811 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1356 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
812 1357
813 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1358 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
814 1359
815 dec_t dec; 1360 dec.json = *json;
816 dec.flags = flags;
817 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1361 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
818 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1362 dec.end = SvEND (string);
819 dec.err = 0; 1363 dec.err = 0;
1364 dec.depth = 0;
1365 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
820 1366
821 *dec.end = 1; // invalid anywhere 1367 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1368 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1369
1370 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1371
1372 decode_ws (&dec);
822 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1373 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
823 *dec.end = 0; 1374
1375 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1376 {
1377 // check for trailing garbage
1378 decode_ws (&dec);
1379
1380 if (*dec.cur)
1381 {
1382 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1383 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1384 sv = 0;
1385 }
1386 }
1387
1388 if (offset_return || !sv)
1389 {
1390 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1391 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1392 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1393
1394 if (offset_return)
1395 *offset_return = offset;
1396 }
824 1397
825 if (!sv) 1398 if (!sv)
826 { 1399 {
827 IV offset = utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
828 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1400 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
829 1401
1402 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1403 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1404 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1405 ENTER;
1406 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1407 PL_curcop = &cop;
830 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1408 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1409 LEAVE;
1410
831 croak ("%s, at character %d (%s)", 1411 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
832 dec.err, 1412 dec.err,
833 (int)offset, 1413 (int)offset,
834 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1414 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
835 } 1415 }
836 1416
837 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1417 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
838 1418
839 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1419 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
840 croak ("JSON object or array expected (but number, string, true, false or null found, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1420 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
841 1421
842 return sv; 1422 return sv;
843} 1423}
844 1424
1425/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1426// XS interface functions
1427
845MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS 1428MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
846 1429
847BOOT: 1430BOOT:
848{ 1431{
849 int i; 1432 int i;
850 1433
851 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
852 for (i = 10; i--; ) 1434 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
853 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 1435 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1436 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1437 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1438 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1439 : -1;
854 1440
855 for (i = 7; i--; )
856 {
857 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i;
858 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i;
859 }
860
861 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1441 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1442 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1443
1444 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
1445 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
862} 1446}
863 1447
864PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1448PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
865 1449
866SV *new (char *dummy) 1450void CLONE (...)
867 CODE: 1451 CODE:
868 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1452 json_stash = 0;
1453 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1454
1455void new (char *klass)
1456 PPCODE:
1457{
1458 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1459 SvPOK_only (pv);
1460 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
1461 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1462 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1463 newRV_noinc (pv),
1464 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1465 )));
1466}
1467
1468void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1469 ALIAS:
1470 ascii = F_ASCII
1471 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1472 utf8 = F_UTF8
1473 indent = F_INDENT
1474 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1475 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1476 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1477 pretty = F_PRETTY
1478 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1479 shrink = F_SHRINK
1480 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1481 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1482 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1483 PPCODE:
1484{
1485 if (enable)
1486 self->flags |= ix;
1487 else
1488 self->flags &= ~ix;
1489
1490 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1491}
1492
1493void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1494 ALIAS:
1495 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1496 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1497 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1498 get_indent = F_INDENT
1499 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1500 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1501 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1502 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1503 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1504 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1505 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1506 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1507 PPCODE:
1508 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1509
1510void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1511 PPCODE:
1512{
1513 UV log2 = 0;
1514
1515 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1516
1517 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1518 ++log2;
1519
1520 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1521
1522 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1523}
1524
1525U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1526 CODE:
1527 RETVAL = DEC_DEPTH (self->flags);
869 OUTPUT: 1528 OUTPUT:
870 RETVAL 1529 RETVAL
871 1530
872SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable) 1531void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
873 ALIAS: 1532 PPCODE:
874 ascii = F_ASCII 1533{
875 utf8 = F_UTF8 1534 UV log2 = 0;
876 indent = F_INDENT 1535
877 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1536 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
878 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE 1537 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
879 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER 1538
880 json_rpc = F_JSON_RPC 1539 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
881 pretty = F_PRETTY 1540 ++log2;
882 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF 1541
1542 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1543
1544 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1545}
1546
1547int get_max_size (JSON *self)
883 CODE: 1548 CODE:
884{ 1549 RETVAL = DEC_SIZE (self->flags);
885 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
886 if (enable)
887 *uv |= ix;
888 else
889 *uv &= ~ix;
890
891 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
892}
893 OUTPUT: 1550 OUTPUT:
894 RETVAL 1551 RETVAL
895 1552
896void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 1553void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
897 PPCODE: 1554 PPCODE:
898 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 1555{
1556 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1557 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
899 1558
900void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1559 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1560}
1561
1562void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
901 PPCODE: 1563 PPCODE:
1564{
1565 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1566 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1567
1568 if (SvOK (cb))
1569 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1570 else
1571 {
1572 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1573
1574 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1575 {
1576 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1577 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1578 }
1579 }
1580
1581 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1582}
1583
1584void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1585 PPCODE:
1586 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1587
1588void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1589 PPCODE:
902 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 1590 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1591
1592void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1593 PPCODE:
1594{
1595 UV offset;
1596 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1597 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1598 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1599}
1600
1601void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1602 CODE:
1603 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1604 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
903 1605
904PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1606PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
905 1607
906void to_json (SV *scalar) 1608void to_json (SV *scalar)
907 PPCODE: 1609 PPCODE:
1610{
1611 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
908 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 1612 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1613}
909 1614
910void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 1615void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
911 PPCODE: 1616 PPCODE:
1617{
1618 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
912 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 1619 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1620}
913 1621

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