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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.14 by root, Sat Mar 24 22:55:43 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Aug 27 02:03:23 2007 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <float.h>
8 10
11#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
12# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
13#endif
14
15// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
16// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
17#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
18# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
19#endif
20
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 21#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
22#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 23#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 24#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 25#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 26#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 27#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 28#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100 29#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
30#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
31#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
32#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
33
34#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
35#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
36#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
37#define S_MAXSIZE 20
38#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
39
40#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
41#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
17 42
18#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 43#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
19#define F_DEFAULT 0 44#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
20 45
21#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 46#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
22#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 47#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
23 48
24#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
25#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size 49#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
26 50
27#define SB do { 51#define SB do {
28#define SE } while (0) 52#define SE } while (0)
29 53
54#if __GNUC__ >= 3
55# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
56# define inline inline
57#else
58# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
59# define inline static
60#endif
61
62#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
63#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
64
65#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
66# define JSON_SLOW 1
67# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
68#else
69# define JSON_SLOW 0
70# define JSON_STASH json_stash
71#endif
72
30static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 73static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
74static SV *json_true, *json_false;
75
76typedef struct {
77 U32 flags;
78 SV *cb_object;
79 HV *cb_sk_object;
80} JSON;
31 81
32///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 82/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
33// utility functions 83// utility functions
34 84
35static UV * 85inline void
36SvJSON (SV *sv)
37{
38 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
39 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
40
41 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
42}
43
44static void
45shrink (SV *sv) 86shrink (SV *sv)
46{ 87{
47 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 88 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
48 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 89 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
49 { 90 {
… …
58// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 99// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
59// case of an error. 100// case of an error.
60// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 101// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
61// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 102// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
62// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 103// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
63static UV 104inline UV
64decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 105decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
65{ 106{
66 if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2) 107 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))
67 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 108 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
68 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 109 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)
69 { 110 {
70 *clen = 2; 111 *clen = 2;
71 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 112 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
72 } 113 }
73 else 114 else
115 {
116 *clen = (STRLEN)-1;
74 return (UV)-1; 117 return (UV)-1;
118 }
75} 119}
76 120
77///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 121/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
78// encoder 122// encoder
79 123
… …
81typedef struct 125typedef struct
82{ 126{
83 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 127 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
84 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 128 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
85 SV *sv; // result scalar 129 SV *sv; // result scalar
86 UV flags; // F_* 130 JSON json;
87 int indent; // indentation level 131 U32 indent; // indentation level
88 int max_depth; // max. recursion level 132 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
89} enc_t; 133} enc_t;
90 134
91static void 135inline void
92need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 136need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
93{ 137{
94 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 138 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
95 { 139 {
96 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 140 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
97 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 141 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
98 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 142 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
99 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 143 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
100 } 144 }
101} 145}
102 146
103static void 147inline void
104encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 148encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
105{ 149{
106 need (enc, 1); 150 need (enc, 1);
107 *enc->cur++ = ch; 151 *enc->cur++ = ch;
108} 152}
… …
116 160
117 while (str < end) 161 while (str < end)
118 { 162 {
119 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 163 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
120 164
121 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 165 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
122 { 166 {
123 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 167 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
124 { 168 {
125 need (enc, len += 1); 169 need (enc, len += 1);
126 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 170 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
127 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 171 *enc->cur++ = '"';
128 } 172 }
129 else if (ch == '\\') 173 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
130 { 174 {
131 need (enc, len += 1); 175 need (enc, len += 1);
132 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 176 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
133 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 177 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
134 } 178 }
… …
152 STRLEN clen; 196 STRLEN clen;
153 UV uch; 197 UV uch;
154 198
155 if (is_utf8) 199 if (is_utf8)
156 { 200 {
157 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
158 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 201 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
159 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 202 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
160 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 203 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
161 } 204 }
162 else 205 else
… …
166 } 209 }
167 210
168 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 211 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
169 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch); 212 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
170 213
171 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII) 214 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
172 { 215 {
173 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 216 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
174 { 217 {
175 need (enc, len += 11); 218 need (enc, len += 11);
176 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 219 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
… …
190 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 233 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
191 } 234 }
192 235
193 str += clen; 236 str += clen;
194 } 237 }
238 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
239 {
240 *enc->cur++ = uch;
241 str += clen;
242 }
195 else if (is_utf8) 243 else if (is_utf8)
196 { 244 {
197 need (enc, len += clen); 245 need (enc, len += clen);
198 do 246 do
199 { 247 {
… …
201 } 249 }
202 while (--clen); 250 while (--clen);
203 } 251 }
204 else 252 else
205 { 253 {
206 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 254 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
207 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 255 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
208 ++str; 256 ++str;
209 } 257 }
210 } 258 }
211 } 259 }
… …
213 261
214 --len; 262 --len;
215 } 263 }
216} 264}
217 265
218static void 266inline void
219encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 267encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
220{ 268{
221 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 269 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
222 { 270 {
223 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 271 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
224 272
225 need (enc, spaces); 273 need (enc, spaces);
226 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 274 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
227 enc->cur += spaces; 275 enc->cur += spaces;
228 } 276 }
229} 277}
230 278
231static void 279inline void
232encode_space (enc_t *enc) 280encode_space (enc_t *enc)
233{ 281{
234 need (enc, 1); 282 need (enc, 1);
235 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 283 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
236} 284}
237 285
238static void 286inline void
239encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 287encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
240{ 288{
241 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 289 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
242 { 290 {
243 need (enc, 1); 291 need (enc, 1);
244 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 292 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
245 } 293 }
246} 294}
247 295
248static void 296inline void
249encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 297encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
250{ 298{
251 encode_ch (enc, ','); 299 encode_ch (enc, ',');
252 300
253 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 301 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
254 encode_nl (enc); 302 encode_nl (enc);
255 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 303 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
256 encode_space (enc); 304 encode_space (enc);
257} 305}
258 306
259static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 307static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
260 308
261static void 309static void
262encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 310encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
263{ 311{
264 int i, len = av_len (av); 312 int i, len = av_len (av);
265 313
314 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
315 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
316
266 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 317 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc);
267 ++enc->indent; 318 ++enc->indent;
268 319
269 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 320 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
270 { 321 {
322 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
323
271 encode_indent (enc); 324 encode_indent (enc);
272 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0)); 325
326 if (svp)
327 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
328 else
329 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
273 330
274 if (i < len) 331 if (i < len)
275 encode_comma (enc); 332 encode_comma (enc);
276 } 333 }
277 334
… …
280 --enc->indent; 337 --enc->indent;
281 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']'); 338 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
282} 339}
283 340
284static void 341static void
285encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 342encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
286{ 343{
287 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 344 encode_ch (enc, '"');
288 345
289 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 346 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
290 { 347 {
… …
300 else 357 else
301 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 358 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
302 359
303 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 360 encode_ch (enc, '"');
304 361
305 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 362 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
306 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 363 encode_ch (enc, ':');
307 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 364 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
308 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
309} 365}
310 366
311// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 367// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
312static int 368static int
313he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 369he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
… …
318 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 374 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
319 375
320 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 376 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
321 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 377 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
322 378
323 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 379 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
324 cmp = la - lb; 380 cmp = lb - la;
325 381
326 return cmp; 382 return cmp;
327} 383}
328 384
329// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 385// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
330static int 386static int
331he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 387he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
332{ 388{
333 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 389 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
334} 390}
335 391
336static void 392static void
337encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 393encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
338{ 394{
395 HE *he;
339 int count, i; 396 int count;
397
398 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
399 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
340 400
341 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 401 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
342 402
343 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
344 {
345 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 403 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
346 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 404 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
347 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 405 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
348 // that randomises hash orderings 406 // that randomises hash orderings
349 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 407 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
408 {
409 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
410
411 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
350 { 412 {
413 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
414 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
415 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
416 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
417
418 count = 0;
419 while (hv_iternext (hv))
420 ++count;
421
422 hv_iterinit (hv);
423 }
424
425 if (count)
426 {
427 int i, fast = 1;
428#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
429 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
430#else
351 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 431 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
352 int fast = 1; 432#endif
353 433
354 i = 0; 434 i = 0;
355 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 435 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
356 { 436 {
357 hes [i++] = he; 437 hes [i++] = he;
… …
379 459
380 FREETMPS; 460 FREETMPS;
381 LEAVE; 461 LEAVE;
382 } 462 }
383 463
384 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 464 while (count--)
385 { 465 {
386 encode_indent (enc); 466 encode_indent (enc);
467 he = hes [count];
387 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 468 encode_hk (enc, he);
469 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
388 470
389 if (i < count - 1) 471 if (count)
390 encode_comma (enc); 472 encode_comma (enc);
391 } 473 }
392 474 }
475 }
476 else
477 {
478 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
479 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
480 for (;;)
481 {
393 encode_nl (enc); 482 encode_indent (enc);
483 encode_hk (enc, he);
484 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
485
486 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
487 break;
488
489 encode_comma (enc);
490 }
491 }
492
493 encode_nl (enc);
494
495 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');
496}
497
498// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
499static void
500encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
501{
502 svtype svt;
503
504 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
505 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
506
507 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
508 {
509 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
510 ? json_boolean_stash
511 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
512
513 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
514 {
515 if (SvIV (sv))
516 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
517 else
518 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
394 } 519 }
395 else 520 else
396 { 521 {
397 SV *sv; 522#if 0
398 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 523 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
399
400 for (;;)
401 {
402 encode_indent (enc);
403 encode_he (enc, he);
404
405 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
406 break;
407
408 encode_comma (enc);
409 } 524 {
525 // not yet
526 }
527#endif
528 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
529 {
530 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
531 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
410 532
533 if (to_json)
534 {
535 dSP;
536
537 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
538 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
539
540 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
541 PUTBACK;
542 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
543 SPAGAIN;
544
545 // catch this surprisingly common error
546 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
547 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
548
549 sv = POPs;
550 PUTBACK;
551
411 encode_nl (enc); 552 encode_sv (enc, sv);
553
554 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
555 }
556 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
557 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
558 else
559 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
560 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
561 }
562 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
563 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
564 else
565 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
566 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
412 } 567 }
413 } 568 }
569 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
570 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
571 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
572 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
573 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
574 {
575 STRLEN len = 0;
576 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
414 577
415 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 578 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
579 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
580 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
581 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
582 else
583 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
584 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
585 }
586 else
587 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
588 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
416} 589}
417 590
418static void 591static void
419encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 592encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
420{ 593{
… …
428 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 601 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
429 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 602 encode_ch (enc, '"');
430 } 603 }
431 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 604 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
432 { 605 {
606 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
433 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 607 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
434 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 608 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
435 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 609 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
436 } 610 }
437 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 611 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
438 { 612 {
439 need (enc, 64); 613 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
614 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
615 {
616 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
617 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
440 enc->cur += 618 enc->cur +=
441 SvIsUV(sv) 619 SvIsUV(sv)
442 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 620 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
443 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 621 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
622 }
623 else
624 {
625 // optimise the "small number case"
626 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
627 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
628 U32 u;
629 char digit, nz = 0;
630
631 need (enc, 6);
632
633 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
634 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
635
636 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
637 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
638
639 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
640 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
641 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
642 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
643 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
644 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
645 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
646 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
647 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
648 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
649 }
444 } 650 }
445 else if (SvROK (sv)) 651 else if (SvROK (sv))
446 { 652 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
447 SV *rv = SvRV (sv);
448
449 if (enc->indent >= enc->max_depth)
450 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
451
452 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
453 {
454 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
455 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
456
457 default:
458 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
459 SvPV_nolen (sv));
460 }
461 }
462 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 653 else if (!SvOK (sv))
463 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 654 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
464 else 655 else
465 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 656 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
466 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 657 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
467} 658}
468 659
469static SV * 660static SV *
470encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 661encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
471{ 662{
663 enc_t enc;
664
472 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 665 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
473 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 666 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
474 667
475 enc_t enc; 668 enc.json = *json;
476 enc.flags = flags;
477 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 669 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
478 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 670 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
479 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 671 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
480 enc.indent = 0; 672 enc.indent = 0;
481 enc.max_depth = 0x7fffffffUL; 673 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
482 674
483 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 675 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
484 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 676 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
485 677
678 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
679 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
680
486 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 681 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
487 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 682 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
488 683
489 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
490
491 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 684 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
492 shrink (enc.sv); 685 shrink (enc.sv);
493 686
494 return enc.sv; 687 return enc.sv;
495} 688}
496 689
… …
501typedef struct 694typedef struct
502{ 695{
503 char *cur; // current parser pointer 696 char *cur; // current parser pointer
504 char *end; // end of input string 697 char *end; // end of input string
505 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 698 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
506 UV flags; // F_* 699 JSON json;
700 U32 depth; // recursion depth
701 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
507} dec_t; 702} dec_t;
508 703
509static void 704inline void
705decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
706{
707 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
708
709 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
710 ++dec->cur;
711}
712
713inline void
510decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 714decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
511{ 715{
512 for (;;) 716 for (;;)
513 { 717 {
514 char ch = *dec->cur; 718 char ch = *dec->cur;
515 719
516 if (ch > 0x20 720 if (ch > 0x20)
721 {
722 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
723 {
724 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
725 decode_comment (dec);
726 else
727 break;
728 }
729 else
730 break;
731 }
517 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 732 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
518 break; 733 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
519 734
520 ++dec->cur; 735 ++dec->cur;
521 } 736 }
522} 737}
523 738
524#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 739#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
740
525#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 741#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
526 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 742 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
527 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 743 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
528 ++dec->cur; \ 744 ++dec->cur; \
529 SE 745 SE
530 746
747#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
748#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
749
531static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 750static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
532 751
533static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 752static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
534 753
535static UV 754static UV
536decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 755decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
537{ 756{
538 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 757 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
539 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 758 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
540 759
541 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 760 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
542 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 761 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
543 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 762 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
544 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 763 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
545 764
546 dec->cur += 4; 765 dec->cur += 4;
547 766
548 return ((UV)d1) << 12 767 return ((UV)d1) << 12
549 | ((UV)d2) << 8 768 | ((UV)d2) << 8
… …
557static SV * 776static SV *
558decode_str (dec_t *dec) 777decode_str (dec_t *dec)
559{ 778{
560 SV *sv = 0; 779 SV *sv = 0;
561 int utf8 = 0; 780 int utf8 = 0;
781 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
562 782
563 do 783 do
564 { 784 {
565 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 785 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
566 char *cur = buf; 786 char *cur = buf;
567 787
568 do 788 do
569 { 789 {
570 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 790 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
571 791
572 if (ch == '"') 792 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
573 { 793 {
574 --dec->cur; 794 --dec_cur;
575 break; 795 break;
576 } 796 }
577 else if (ch == '\\') 797 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
578 { 798 {
579 switch (*dec->cur) 799 switch (*dec_cur)
580 { 800 {
581 case '\\': 801 case '\\':
582 case '/': 802 case '/':
583 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 803 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
584 804
585 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 805 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
586 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 806 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
587 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 807 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
588 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 808 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
589 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 809 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
590 810
591 case 'u': 811 case 'u':
592 { 812 {
593 UV lo, hi; 813 UV lo, hi;
594 ++dec->cur; 814 ++dec_cur;
595 815
816 dec->cur = dec_cur;
596 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 817 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
818 dec_cur = dec->cur;
597 if (hi == (UV)-1) 819 if (hi == (UV)-1)
598 goto fail; 820 goto fail;
599 821
600 // possibly a surrogate pair 822 // possibly a surrogate pair
601 if (hi >= 0xd800) 823 if (hi >= 0xd800)
602 if (hi < 0xdc00) 824 if (hi < 0xdc00)
603 { 825 {
604 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 826 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
605 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 827 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
606 828
607 dec->cur += 2; 829 dec_cur += 2;
608 830
831 dec->cur = dec_cur;
609 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 832 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
833 dec_cur = dec->cur;
610 if (lo == (UV)-1) 834 if (lo == (UV)-1)
611 goto fail; 835 goto fail;
612 836
613 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 837 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
614 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 838 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
… …
628 *cur++ = hi; 852 *cur++ = hi;
629 } 853 }
630 break; 854 break;
631 855
632 default: 856 default:
633 --dec->cur; 857 --dec_cur;
634 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 858 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
635 } 859 }
636 } 860 }
637 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 861 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))
638 *cur++ = ch; 862 *cur++ = ch;
639 else if (ch >= 0x80) 863 else if (ch >= 0x80)
640 { 864 {
641 --dec->cur;
642
643 STRLEN clen; 865 STRLEN clen;
866 UV uch;
867
868 --dec_cur;
869
644 UV uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 870 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
645 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 871 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
646 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 872 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
647 873
648 do 874 do
649 {
650 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 875 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
651 }
652 while (--clen); 876 while (--clen);
653 877
654 utf8 = 1; 878 utf8 = 1;
655 } 879 }
656 else if (!ch)
657 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string");
658 else 880 else
881 {
882 --dec_cur;
883
884 if (!ch)
885 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
886 else
659 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 887 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
660 888 }
661 } 889 }
662 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 890 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
663 891
892 {
664 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 893 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
665 894
666 if (sv) 895 if (sv)
667 { 896 {
668 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 897 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
669 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 898 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
670 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 899 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
671 } 900 }
672 else 901 else
673 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 902 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
674 } 903 }
904 }
675 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 905 while (*dec_cur != '"');
676 906
677 ++dec->cur; 907 ++dec_cur;
678 908
679 if (sv) 909 if (sv)
680 { 910 {
681 SvPOK_only (sv); 911 SvPOK_only (sv);
682 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 912 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
… …
685 SvUTF8_on (sv); 915 SvUTF8_on (sv);
686 } 916 }
687 else 917 else
688 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 918 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
689 919
920 dec->cur = dec_cur;
690 return sv; 921 return sv;
691 922
692fail: 923fail:
924 dec->cur = dec_cur;
693 return 0; 925 return 0;
694} 926}
695 927
696static SV * 928static SV *
697decode_num (dec_t *dec) 929decode_num (dec_t *dec)
… …
755 is_nv = 1; 987 is_nv = 1;
756 } 988 }
757 989
758 if (!is_nv) 990 if (!is_nv)
759 { 991 {
760 UV uv; 992 int len = dec->cur - start;
761 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 993
762 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 994 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
763 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 995 if (*start == '-')
996 switch (len)
764 { 997 {
765 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 998 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
766 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 999 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1000 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1001 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
767 } 1002 }
1003 else
1004 switch (len)
1005 {
1006 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1007 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1008 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1009 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1010 }
1011
1012 {
1013 UV uv;
1014 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1015 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1016 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1017 {
1018 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1019 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1020 }
768 else 1021 else
769 return newSVuv (uv); 1022 return newSVuv (uv);
770 } 1023 }
771 1024
1025 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1026
1027 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1028 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1029 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1030 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1031 #endif
1032 )
1033 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1034 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1035
1036 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1037 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1038 }
1039
1040 // loss of precision here
772 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1041 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
773 1042
774fail: 1043fail:
775 return 0; 1044 return 0;
776} 1045}
… …
778static SV * 1047static SV *
779decode_av (dec_t *dec) 1048decode_av (dec_t *dec)
780{ 1049{
781 AV *av = newAV (); 1050 AV *av = newAV ();
782 1051
1052 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
783 decode_ws (dec); 1053 decode_ws (dec);
1054
784 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1055 if (*dec->cur == ']')
785 ++dec->cur; 1056 ++dec->cur;
786 else 1057 else
787 for (;;) 1058 for (;;)
788 { 1059 {
… …
804 1075
805 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1076 if (*dec->cur != ',')
806 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1077 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
807 1078
808 ++dec->cur; 1079 ++dec->cur;
1080
1081 decode_ws (dec);
1082
1083 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1084 {
1085 ++dec->cur;
1086 break;
1087 }
809 } 1088 }
810 1089
1090 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
811 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1091 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
812 1092
813fail: 1093fail:
814 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 1094 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1095 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
815 return 0; 1096 return 0;
816} 1097}
817 1098
818static SV * 1099static SV *
819decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1100decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
820{ 1101{
1102 SV *sv;
821 HV *hv = newHV (); 1103 HV *hv = newHV ();
822 1104
1105 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
823 decode_ws (dec); 1106 decode_ws (dec);
1107
824 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1108 if (*dec->cur == '}')
825 ++dec->cur; 1109 ++dec->cur;
826 else 1110 else
827 for (;;) 1111 for (;;)
828 { 1112 {
1113 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1114
1115 // heuristic: assume that
1116 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1117 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1118 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1119 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1120 {
829 SV *key, *value; 1121 SV *value;
1122 char *p = dec->cur;
1123 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
830 1124
831 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1125 for (;;)
832
833 key = decode_str (dec);
834 if (!key)
835 goto fail;
836
837 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
838
839 value = decode_sv (dec);
840 if (!value)
841 { 1126 {
1127 // the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures
1128 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1129 {
1130 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1131 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1132 if (!key)
1133 goto fail;
1134
1135 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1136
1137 decode_ws (dec);
1138 value = decode_sv (dec);
1139 if (!value)
1140 {
1141 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1142 goto fail;
1143 }
1144
1145 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
842 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1146 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1147
1148 break;
1149 }
1150 else if (*p == '"')
1151 {
1152 // fast path, got a simple key
1153 char *key = dec->cur;
1154 int len = p - key;
1155 dec->cur = p + 1;
1156
1157 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1158
1159 decode_ws (dec);
1160 value = decode_sv (dec);
1161 if (!value)
843 goto fail; 1162 goto fail;
1163
1164 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1165
1166 break;
1167 }
1168
1169 ++p;
844 } 1170 }
845 1171 }
846 //TODO: optimise
847 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
848 1172
849 decode_ws (dec); 1173 decode_ws (dec);
850 1174
851 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1175 if (*dec->cur == '}')
852 { 1176 {
… …
856 1180
857 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1181 if (*dec->cur != ',')
858 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1182 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
859 1183
860 ++dec->cur; 1184 ++dec->cur;
1185
1186 decode_ws (dec);
1187
1188 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1189 {
1190 ++dec->cur;
1191 break;
1192 }
861 } 1193 }
862 1194
1195 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
863 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1196 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1197
1198 // check filter callbacks
1199 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1200 {
1201 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1202 {
1203 HE *cb, *he;
1204
1205 hv_iterinit (hv);
1206 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1207 hv_iterinit (hv);
1208
1209 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1210 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1211 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1212
1213 if (cb)
1214 {
1215 dSP;
1216 int count;
1217
1218 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1219 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1220
1221 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1222
1223 if (count == 1)
1224 {
1225 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1226 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1227 return sv;
1228 }
1229
1230 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1231 }
1232 }
1233
1234 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1235 {
1236 dSP;
1237 int count;
1238
1239 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1240 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1241
1242 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1243
1244 if (count == 1)
1245 {
1246 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1247 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1248 return sv;
1249 }
1250
1251 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1252 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256 return sv;
864 1257
865fail: 1258fail:
866 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1259 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1260 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
867 return 0; 1261 return 0;
868} 1262}
869 1263
870static SV * 1264static SV *
871decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1265decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
872{ 1266{
873 decode_ws (dec); 1267 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1268 // to parse anything.
874 switch (*dec->cur) 1269 switch (*dec->cur)
875 { 1270 {
876 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1271 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
877 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1272 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
878 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1273 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
… …
884 1279
885 case 't': 1280 case 't':
886 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1281 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
887 { 1282 {
888 dec->cur += 4; 1283 dec->cur += 4;
889 return newSViv (1); 1284#if JSON_SLOW
1285 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true);
1286#endif
1287 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
890 } 1288 }
891 else 1289 else
892 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1290 ERR ("'true' expected");
893 1291
894 break; 1292 break;
895 1293
896 case 'f': 1294 case 'f':
897 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1295 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
898 { 1296 {
899 dec->cur += 5; 1297 dec->cur += 5;
900 return newSViv (0); 1298#if JSON_SLOW
1299 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1300#endif
1301 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
901 } 1302 }
902 else 1303 else
903 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1304 ERR ("'false' expected");
904 1305
905 break; 1306 break;
… …
914 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1315 ERR ("'null' expected");
915 1316
916 break; 1317 break;
917 1318
918 default: 1319 default:
919 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1320 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
920 break; 1321 break;
921 } 1322 }
922 1323
923fail: 1324fail:
924 return 0; 1325 return 0;
925} 1326}
926 1327
927static SV * 1328static SV *
928decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 1329decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)
929{ 1330{
1331 dec_t dec;
1332 UV offset;
930 SV *sv; 1333 SV *sv;
931 1334
1335 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1336 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1337
1338 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1339 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1340 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1341
932 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1342 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
933 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1343 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
934 else 1344 else
935 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1345 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
936 1346
937 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1347 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
938 1348
939 dec_t dec; 1349 dec.json = *json;
940 dec.flags = flags;
941 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1350 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
942 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1351 dec.end = SvEND (string);
943 dec.err = 0; 1352 dec.err = 0;
1353 dec.depth = 0;
1354 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
944 1355
1356 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1357 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1358
1359 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1360
1361 decode_ws (&dec);
945 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1362 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
946 1363
1364 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1365 {
1366 // check for trailing garbage
1367 decode_ws (&dec);
1368
1369 if (*dec.cur)
1370 {
1371 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1372 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1373 sv = 0;
1374 }
1375 }
1376
1377 if (offset_return || !sv)
1378 {
1379 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1380 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1381 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1382
1383 if (offset_return)
1384 *offset_return = offset;
1385 }
1386
947 if (!sv) 1387 if (!sv)
948 { 1388 {
949 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
950 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
951 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
952 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1389 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
953 1390
954 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1391 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
955 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1392 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
956 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1393 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
… …
958 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1395 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
959 PL_curcop = &cop; 1396 PL_curcop = &cop;
960 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1397 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
961 LEAVE; 1398 LEAVE;
962 1399
963 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1400 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
964 dec.err, 1401 dec.err,
965 (int)offset, 1402 (int)offset,
966 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1403 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
967 } 1404 }
968 1405
969 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1406 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
970 1407
971 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1408 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
972 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1409 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
973 1410
974 return sv; 1411 return sv;
975} 1412}
976 1413
… …
981 1418
982BOOT: 1419BOOT:
983{ 1420{
984 int i; 1421 int i;
985 1422
986 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
987 for (i = 10; i--; ) 1423 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
988 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 1424 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1425 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1426 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1427 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1428 : -1;
989 1429
990 for (i = 7; i--; ) 1430 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1431 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1432
1433 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
1434 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1435}
1436
1437PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1438
1439void CLONE (...)
1440 CODE:
1441 json_stash = 0;
1442 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1443
1444void new (char *klass)
1445 PPCODE:
1446{
1447 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1448 SvPOK_only (pv);
1449 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
1450 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1451 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (newRV_noinc (pv), JSON_STASH)));
1452}
1453
1454void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1455 ALIAS:
1456 ascii = F_ASCII
1457 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1458 utf8 = F_UTF8
1459 indent = F_INDENT
1460 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1461 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1462 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1463 pretty = F_PRETTY
1464 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1465 shrink = F_SHRINK
1466 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1467 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1468 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1469 PPCODE:
1470{
1471 if (enable)
1472 self->flags |= ix;
1473 else
1474 self->flags &= ~ix;
1475
1476 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1477}
1478
1479void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1480 PPCODE:
1481{
1482 UV log2 = 0;
1483
1484 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1485
1486 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1487 ++log2;
1488
1489 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1490
1491 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1492}
1493
1494void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
1495 PPCODE:
1496{
1497 UV log2 = 0;
1498
1499 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1500 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1501
1502 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1503 ++log2;
1504
1505 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1506
1507 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1508}
1509
1510void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1511 PPCODE:
1512{
1513 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1514 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1515
1516 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1517}
1518
1519void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1520 PPCODE:
1521{
1522 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1523 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1524
1525 if (SvOK (cb))
1526 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1527 else
991 { 1528 {
992 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i; 1529 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
993 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i; 1530
1531 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1532 {
1533 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1534 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1535 }
994 } 1536 }
995 1537
996 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1538 XPUSHs (ST (0));
997} 1539}
998 1540
999PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1541void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1542 PPCODE:
1543 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1000 1544
1001SV *new (char *dummy) 1545void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1546 PPCODE:
1547 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1548
1549void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1550 PPCODE:
1551{
1552 UV offset;
1553 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1554 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1555 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1556}
1557
1558void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1002 CODE: 1559 CODE:
1003 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1560 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1004 OUTPUT: 1561 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1005 RETVAL
1006
1007SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1)
1008 ALIAS:
1009 ascii = F_ASCII
1010 utf8 = F_UTF8
1011 indent = F_INDENT
1012 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1013 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1014 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1015 pretty = F_PRETTY
1016 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1017 shrink = F_SHRINK
1018 CODE:
1019{
1020 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1021 if (enable)
1022 *uv |= ix;
1023 else
1024 *uv &= ~ix;
1025
1026 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1027}
1028 OUTPUT:
1029 RETVAL
1030
1031void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar)
1032 PPCODE:
1033 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self)));
1034
1035void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1036 PPCODE:
1037 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self)));
1038 1562
1039PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1563PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1040 1564
1041void to_json (SV *scalar) 1565void to_json (SV *scalar)
1042 PPCODE: 1566 PPCODE:
1567{
1568 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1043 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 1569 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1570}
1044 1571
1045void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 1572void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1046 PPCODE: 1573 PPCODE:
1574{
1575 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1047 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 1576 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1577}
1048 1578

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