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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.25 by root, Fri Apr 6 20:37:22 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.45 by root, Mon Jun 25 06:57:42 2007 UTC

3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include "assert.h"
6#include "string.h" 6#include "string.h"
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include "stdlib.h"
8#include "stdio.h"
8 9
10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12#endif
13
14// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
15// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
16#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
17# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
18#endif
19
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL 20#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
21#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002UL 22#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004UL 23#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008UL 24#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010UL 25#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020UL 26#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080UL 27#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100UL 28#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
29#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
30#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL // NYI
17#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL 31#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
18#define S_MAXDEPTH 27 32#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
33#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
34#define S_MAXSIZE 20
19 35
20#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH)) 36#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
21 37#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
22// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
23// F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
24 38
25#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 39#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
26#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH) 40#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
27 41
28#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 42#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
29#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 43#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
30 44
31#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
32#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size 45#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
33 46
34#define SB do { 47#define SB do {
35#define SE } while (0) 48#define SE } while (0)
36 49
50#if __GNUC__ >= 3
51# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
52# define inline inline
53#else
54# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
55# define inline static
56#endif
57
58#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
59#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
60
37static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 61static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
62static SV *json_true, *json_false;
38 63
39///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 64/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
40// utility functions 65// utility functions
41 66
42static UV * 67static UV *
65// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 90// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
66// case of an error. 91// case of an error.
67// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 92// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
68// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 93// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
69// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 94// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
70static UV 95inline UV
71decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 96decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
72{ 97{
73 if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2) 98 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))
74 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 99 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
75 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 100 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)
76 { 101 {
77 *clen = 2; 102 *clen = 2;
78 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 103 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
96 U32 flags; // F_* 121 U32 flags; // F_*
97 U32 indent; // indentation level 122 U32 indent; // indentation level
98 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level 123 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
99} enc_t; 124} enc_t;
100 125
101static void 126inline void
102need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 127need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
103{ 128{
104 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 129 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
105 { 130 {
106 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 131 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
107 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 132 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
108 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 133 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
109 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 134 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
110 } 135 }
111} 136}
112 137
113static void 138inline void
114encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 139encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
115{ 140{
116 need (enc, 1); 141 need (enc, 1);
117 *enc->cur++ = ch; 142 *enc->cur++ = ch;
118} 143}
126 151
127 while (str < end) 152 while (str < end)
128 { 153 {
129 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 154 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
130 155
131 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 156 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
132 { 157 {
133 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 158 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
134 { 159 {
135 need (enc, len += 1); 160 need (enc, len += 1);
136 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 161 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
137 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 162 *enc->cur++ = '"';
138 } 163 }
139 else if (ch == '\\') 164 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
140 { 165 {
141 need (enc, len += 1); 166 need (enc, len += 1);
142 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 167 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
143 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 168 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
144 } 169 }
162 STRLEN clen; 187 STRLEN clen;
163 UV uch; 188 UV uch;
164 189
165 if (is_utf8) 190 if (is_utf8)
166 { 191 {
167 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
168 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 192 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
169 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 193 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
170 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 194 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
171 } 195 }
172 else 196 else
176 } 200 }
177 201
178 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 202 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
179 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch); 203 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
180 204
181 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII) 205 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII || (enc->flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
182 { 206 {
183 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 207 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
184 { 208 {
185 need (enc, len += 11); 209 need (enc, len += 11);
186 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 210 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
200 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 224 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
201 } 225 }
202 226
203 str += clen; 227 str += clen;
204 } 228 }
229 else if (enc->flags & F_LATIN1)
230 {
231 *enc->cur++ = uch;
232 str += clen;
233 }
205 else if (is_utf8) 234 else if (is_utf8)
206 { 235 {
207 need (enc, len += clen); 236 need (enc, len += clen);
208 do 237 do
209 { 238 {
211 } 240 }
212 while (--clen); 241 while (--clen);
213 } 242 }
214 else 243 else
215 { 244 {
216 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 245 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
217 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 246 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
218 ++str; 247 ++str;
219 } 248 }
220 } 249 }
221 } 250 }
223 252
224 --len; 253 --len;
225 } 254 }
226} 255}
227 256
228static void 257inline void
229encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 258encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
230{ 259{
231 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 260 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
232 { 261 {
233 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 262 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
236 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 265 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
237 enc->cur += spaces; 266 enc->cur += spaces;
238 } 267 }
239} 268}
240 269
241static void 270inline void
242encode_space (enc_t *enc) 271encode_space (enc_t *enc)
243{ 272{
244 need (enc, 1); 273 need (enc, 1);
245 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 274 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
246} 275}
247 276
248static void 277inline void
249encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 278encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
250{ 279{
251 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 280 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
252 { 281 {
253 need (enc, 1); 282 need (enc, 1);
254 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 283 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
255 } 284 }
256} 285}
257 286
258static void 287inline void
259encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 288encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
260{ 289{
261 encode_ch (enc, ','); 290 encode_ch (enc, ',');
262 291
263 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 292 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
362 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 391 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
363 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 392 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
364 // that randomises hash orderings 393 // that randomises hash orderings
365 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 394 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL)
366 { 395 {
367 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
368 int fast = 1; 396 int fast = 1;
397 HE *he;
398#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
399 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
400#else
401 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
402#endif
369 403
370 i = 0; 404 i = 0;
371 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 405 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
372 { 406 {
373 hes [i++] = he; 407 hes [i++] = he;
437 svtype svt; 471 svtype svt;
438 472
439 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 473 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
440 svt = SvTYPE (sv); 474 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
441 475
476 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
477 {
478 if (SvSTASH (sv) == json_boolean_stash)
479 {
480 if (SvIV (sv) == 0)
481 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
482 else
483 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
484 }
485 else
486 {
487#if 0
488 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
489 {
490 // not yet
491 }
492#endif
493 if (enc->flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
494 {
495 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
496 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 1);
497
498 if (to_json)
499 {
500 dSP;
501 ENTER;
502 SAVETMPS;
503 PUSHMARK (SP);
504 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
505
506 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 reutrn value
507 // check anyways.
508 PUTBACK;
509 assert (1 == call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR));
510 SPAGAIN;
511
512 encode_sv (enc, POPs);
513
514 FREETMPS;
515 LEAVE;
516 }
517 else if (enc->flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
518 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
519 else
520 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
521 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
522 }
523 else if (enc->flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
524 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
525 else
526 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
527 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
528 }
529 }
442 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) 530 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
443 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); 531 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
444 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) 532 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
445 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); 533 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
446 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV) 534 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
447 { 535 {
471 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 559 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
472 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 560 encode_ch (enc, '"');
473 } 561 }
474 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 562 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
475 { 563 {
564 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
476 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 565 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
477 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 566 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
478 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 567 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
479 } 568 }
480 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 569 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
481 { 570 {
482 need (enc, 64); 571 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
572 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
573 {
574 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
575 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
483 enc->cur += 576 enc->cur +=
484 SvIsUV(sv) 577 SvIsUV(sv)
485 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 578 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
486 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 579 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
580 }
581 else
582 {
583 // optimise the "small number case"
584 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
585 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
586 U32 u;
587 char digit, nz = 0;
588
589 need (enc, 6);
590
591 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
592 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
593
594 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
595 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
596
597 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
598 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
599 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
600 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
601 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
602 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
603 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
604 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
605 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
606 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
607 }
487 } 608 }
488 else if (SvROK (sv)) 609 else if (SvROK (sv))
489 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv)); 610 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
490 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 611 else if (!SvOK (sv))
491 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 612 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
510 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags); 631 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags);
511 632
512 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 633 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
513 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 634 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
514 635
636 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
637 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
638
515 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 639 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
516 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 640 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
517
518 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
519 641
520 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 642 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK)
521 shrink (enc.sv); 643 shrink (enc.sv);
522 644
523 return enc.sv; 645 return enc.sv;
535 U32 flags; // F_* 657 U32 flags; // F_*
536 U32 depth; // recursion depth 658 U32 depth; // recursion depth
537 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 659 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
538} dec_t; 660} dec_t;
539 661
540static void 662inline void
541decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 663decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
542{ 664{
543 for (;;) 665 for (;;)
544 { 666 {
545 char ch = *dec->cur; 667 char ch = *dec->cur;
571decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 693decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
572{ 694{
573 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 695 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
574 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 696 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
575 697
576 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 698 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
577 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 699 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
578 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 700 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
579 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 701 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
580 702
581 dec->cur += 4; 703 dec->cur += 4;
582 704
583 return ((UV)d1) << 12 705 return ((UV)d1) << 12
584 | ((UV)d2) << 8 706 | ((UV)d2) << 8
592static SV * 714static SV *
593decode_str (dec_t *dec) 715decode_str (dec_t *dec)
594{ 716{
595 SV *sv = 0; 717 SV *sv = 0;
596 int utf8 = 0; 718 int utf8 = 0;
719 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
597 720
598 do 721 do
599 { 722 {
600 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 723 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
601 char *cur = buf; 724 char *cur = buf;
602 725
603 do 726 do
604 { 727 {
605 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 728 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
606 729
607 if (ch == '"') 730 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
608 { 731 {
609 --dec->cur; 732 --dec_cur;
610 break; 733 break;
611 } 734 }
612 else if (ch == '\\') 735 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
613 { 736 {
614 switch (*dec->cur) 737 switch (*dec_cur)
615 { 738 {
616 case '\\': 739 case '\\':
617 case '/': 740 case '/':
618 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 741 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
619 742
620 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 743 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
621 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 744 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
622 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 745 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
623 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 746 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
624 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 747 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
625 748
626 case 'u': 749 case 'u':
627 { 750 {
628 UV lo, hi; 751 UV lo, hi;
629 ++dec->cur; 752 ++dec_cur;
630 753
754 dec->cur = dec_cur;
631 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 755 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
756 dec_cur = dec->cur;
632 if (hi == (UV)-1) 757 if (hi == (UV)-1)
633 goto fail; 758 goto fail;
634 759
635 // possibly a surrogate pair 760 // possibly a surrogate pair
636 if (hi >= 0xd800) 761 if (hi >= 0xd800)
637 if (hi < 0xdc00) 762 if (hi < 0xdc00)
638 { 763 {
639 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 764 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
640 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 765 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
641 766
642 dec->cur += 2; 767 dec_cur += 2;
643 768
769 dec->cur = dec_cur;
644 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 770 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
771 dec_cur = dec->cur;
645 if (lo == (UV)-1) 772 if (lo == (UV)-1)
646 goto fail; 773 goto fail;
647 774
648 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 775 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
649 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 776 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
663 *cur++ = hi; 790 *cur++ = hi;
664 } 791 }
665 break; 792 break;
666 793
667 default: 794 default:
668 --dec->cur; 795 --dec_cur;
669 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 796 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
670 } 797 }
671 } 798 }
672 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 799 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))
673 *cur++ = ch; 800 *cur++ = ch;
674 else if (ch >= 0x80) 801 else if (ch >= 0x80)
675 { 802 {
676 STRLEN clen; 803 STRLEN clen;
677 UV uch; 804 UV uch;
678 805
679 --dec->cur; 806 --dec_cur;
680 807
681 uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 808 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
682 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 809 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
683 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 810 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
684 811
685 do 812 do
686 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 813 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
687 while (--clen); 814 while (--clen);
688 815
689 utf8 = 1; 816 utf8 = 1;
690 } 817 }
691 else 818 else
692 { 819 {
693 --dec->cur; 820 --dec_cur;
694 821
695 if (!ch) 822 if (!ch)
696 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string"); 823 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
697 else 824 else
698 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string"); 825 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
711 } 838 }
712 else 839 else
713 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 840 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
714 } 841 }
715 } 842 }
716 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 843 while (*dec_cur != '"');
717 844
718 ++dec->cur; 845 ++dec_cur;
719 846
720 if (sv) 847 if (sv)
721 { 848 {
722 SvPOK_only (sv); 849 SvPOK_only (sv);
723 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 850 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
726 SvUTF8_on (sv); 853 SvUTF8_on (sv);
727 } 854 }
728 else 855 else
729 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 856 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
730 857
858 dec->cur = dec_cur;
731 return sv; 859 return sv;
732 860
733fail: 861fail:
862 dec->cur = dec_cur;
734 return 0; 863 return 0;
735} 864}
736 865
737static SV * 866static SV *
738decode_num (dec_t *dec) 867decode_num (dec_t *dec)
796 is_nv = 1; 925 is_nv = 1;
797 } 926 }
798 927
799 if (!is_nv) 928 if (!is_nv)
800 { 929 {
801 UV uv; 930 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
802 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 931 if (*start == '-')
803 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 932 switch (dec->cur - start)
804 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
805 { 933 {
806 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 934 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
807 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 935 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
936 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
937 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
808 } 938 }
939 else
940 switch (dec->cur - start)
941 {
942 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
943 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
944 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
945 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
946 }
947
948 {
949 UV uv;
950 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv);
951 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
952 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
953 {
954 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
955 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
956 }
809 else 957 else
810 return newSVuv (uv); 958 return newSVuv (uv);
959
960 // here would likely be the place for bigint support
811 } 961 }
962 }
812 963
964 // if we ever support bigint or bigfloat, this is the place for bigfloat
813 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 965 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
814 966
815fail: 967fail:
816 return 0; 968 return 0;
817} 969}
918 1070
919static SV * 1071static SV *
920decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1072decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
921{ 1073{
922 decode_ws (dec); 1074 decode_ws (dec);
1075
1076 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1077 // to parse anything.
923 switch (*dec->cur) 1078 switch (*dec->cur)
924 { 1079 {
925 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1080 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
926 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1081 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
927 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1082 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
933 1088
934 case 't': 1089 case 't':
935 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1090 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
936 { 1091 {
937 dec->cur += 4; 1092 dec->cur += 4;
938 return newSViv (1); 1093 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
939 } 1094 }
940 else 1095 else
941 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1096 ERR ("'true' expected");
942 1097
943 break; 1098 break;
944 1099
945 case 'f': 1100 case 'f':
946 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1101 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
947 { 1102 {
948 dec->cur += 5; 1103 dec->cur += 5;
949 return newSViv (0); 1104 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
950 } 1105 }
951 else 1106 else
952 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1107 ERR ("'false' expected");
953 1108
954 break; 1109 break;
972fail: 1127fail:
973 return 0; 1128 return 0;
974} 1129}
975 1130
976static SV * 1131static SV *
977decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags) 1132decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags, UV *offset_return)
978{ 1133{
979 dec_t dec; 1134 dec_t dec;
1135 UV offset;
980 SV *sv; 1136 SV *sv;
981 1137
1138 SvGETMAGIC (string);
982 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV); 1139 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1140
1141 if (flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (flags))
1142 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1143 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (flags));
983 1144
984 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1145 if (flags & F_UTF8)
985 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1146 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
986 else 1147 else
987 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1148 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
993 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1154 dec.end = SvEND (string);
994 dec.err = 0; 1155 dec.err = 0;
995 dec.depth = 0; 1156 dec.depth = 0;
996 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags); 1157 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags);
997 1158
998 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure its there 1159 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
999 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1160 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1000 1161
1162 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1163 {
1164 // check for trailing garbage
1165 decode_ws (&dec);
1166
1167 if (*dec.cur)
1168 {
1169 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1170 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1171 sv = 0;
1172 }
1173 }
1174
1175 if (offset_return || !sv)
1176 {
1177 offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
1178 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1179 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1180
1181 if (offset_return)
1182 *offset_return = offset;
1183 }
1184
1001 if (!sv) 1185 if (!sv)
1002 { 1186 {
1003 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
1004 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1005 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1006 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1187 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1007 1188
1008 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1189 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1009 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1190 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1010 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1191 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1035 1216
1036BOOT: 1217BOOT:
1037{ 1218{
1038 int i; 1219 int i;
1039 1220
1040 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1041
1042 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) 1221 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1043 decode_hexdigit [i] = 1222 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1044 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0' 1223 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1045 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10 1224 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1046 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10 1225 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1047 : -1; 1226 : -1;
1048 1227
1049 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1228 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1229 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1230
1231 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
1232 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1050} 1233}
1051 1234
1052PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1235PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1053 1236
1054SV *new (char *dummy) 1237SV *new (char *dummy)
1057 OUTPUT: 1240 OUTPUT:
1058 RETVAL 1241 RETVAL
1059 1242
1060SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 1243SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1)
1061 ALIAS: 1244 ALIAS:
1062 ascii = F_ASCII 1245 ascii = F_ASCII
1246 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1063 utf8 = F_UTF8 1247 utf8 = F_UTF8
1064 indent = F_INDENT 1248 indent = F_INDENT
1065 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1249 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1066 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE 1250 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1067 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER 1251 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1068 pretty = F_PRETTY 1252 pretty = F_PRETTY
1069 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF 1253 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1070 shrink = F_SHRINK 1254 shrink = F_SHRINK
1255 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1256 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1071 CODE: 1257 CODE:
1072{ 1258{
1073 UV *uv = SvJSON (self); 1259 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1074 if (enable) 1260 if (enable)
1075 *uv |= ix; 1261 *uv |= ix;
1097 RETVAL = newSVsv (self); 1283 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1098} 1284}
1099 OUTPUT: 1285 OUTPUT:
1100 RETVAL 1286 RETVAL
1101 1287
1288SV *max_size (SV *self, UV max_size = 0)
1289 CODE:
1290{
1291 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1292 UV log2 = 0;
1293
1294 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1295 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1296
1297 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1298 ++log2;
1299
1300 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1301
1302 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1303}
1304 OUTPUT:
1305 RETVAL
1306
1102void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 1307void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar)
1103 PPCODE: 1308 PPCODE:
1104 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 1309 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self)));
1105 1310
1106void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1311void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1107 PPCODE: 1312 PPCODE:
1108 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 1313 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), 0));
1314
1315void decode_prefix (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1316 PPCODE:
1317{
1318 UV offset;
1319 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1320 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), &offset));
1321 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1322}
1109 1323
1110PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1324PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1111 1325
1112void to_json (SV *scalar) 1326void to_json (SV *scalar)
1113 ALIAS: 1327 ALIAS:
1117 1331
1118void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 1332void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1119 ALIAS: 1333 ALIAS:
1120 jsonToObj = 0 1334 jsonToObj = 0
1121 PPCODE: 1335 PPCODE:
1122 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8)); 1336 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8, 0));
1123 1337

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