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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.26 by root, Fri Apr 6 21:17:09 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.108 by root, Tue Aug 17 23:27:36 2010 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include "stdio.h" 8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
9 11
10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 12#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h 13# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12#endif 14#endif
13 15
16// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20#endif
21
22// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
23#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
24
14#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL 25#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
26#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
15#define F_UTF8 0x00000002UL 27#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
16#define F_INDENT 0x00000004UL 28#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
17#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008UL 29#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
18#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010UL 30#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
19#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020UL 31#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
20#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080UL 32#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
21#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100UL 33#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
34#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
35#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
22#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL 36#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
23#define S_MAXDEPTH 27 37#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
24 38#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
25#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
26
27// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
28// F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
29 39
30#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 40#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
31#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
32 41
33#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 42#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
34#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 43#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
35 44
36#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
37#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size 45#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
46
47#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
38 48
39#define SB do { 49#define SB do {
40#define SE } while (0) 50#define SE } while (0)
41 51
52#if __GNUC__ >= 3
53# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
54# define INLINE static inline
55#else
56# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
57# define INLINE static
58#endif
59
60#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
61#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
62
63#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
64 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
65 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
66
67#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
68
69#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
70# define JSON_SLOW 1
71# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
72#else
73# define JSON_SLOW 0
74# define JSON_STASH json_stash
75#endif
76
42static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 77static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
78static SV *json_true, *json_false;
79
80enum {
81 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
82 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
83 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
84 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
85 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
86 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
87};
88
89#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
90
91typedef struct {
92 U32 flags;
93 U32 max_depth;
94 STRLEN max_size;
95
96 SV *cb_object;
97 HV *cb_sk_object;
98
99 // for the incremental parser
100 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
101 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
102 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
103 unsigned char incr_mode;
104} JSON;
105
106INLINE void
107json_init (JSON *json)
108{
109 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
110 json->max_depth = 512;
111}
43 112
44///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 113/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
45// utility functions 114// utility functions
46 115
47static UV * 116INLINE SV *
48SvJSON (SV *sv) 117get_bool (const char *name)
49{ 118{
50 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash)) 119 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
51 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
52 120
53 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv)); 121 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
54} 122 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
55 123
56static void 124 return sv;
125}
126
127INLINE void
57shrink (SV *sv) 128shrink (SV *sv)
58{ 129{
59 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 130 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
131
60 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 132 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
61 { 133 {
62#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 134#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
63 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 135 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
64#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 136#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
70// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 142// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
71// case of an error. 143// case of an error.
72// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 144// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
73// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 145// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
74// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 146// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
75static UV 147INLINE UV
76decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 148decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
77{ 149{
78 if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2) 150 if (expect_true (len >= 2
79 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 151 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
80 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 152 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
81 { 153 {
82 *clen = 2; 154 *clen = 2;
83 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 155 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
84 } 156 }
85 else 157 else
86 { 158 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
87 *clen = (STRLEN)-1; 159}
88 return (UV)-1; 160
161// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
162// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
163// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
164INLINE unsigned char *
165encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
166{
167 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
168 *s++ = ch;
169 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
170 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
171 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
172 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
173 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
174 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
175 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
176 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
177 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
178 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
179 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
180 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
181
182 return s;
183}
184
185// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
186static STRLEN
187ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
188{
189 return SvUTF8 (sv)
190 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
191 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
192}
193
194/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
195// fp hell
196
197// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
198static void
199json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
200{
201 UV uaccum = 0;
202 int eaccum = 0;
203
204 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
205 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
206 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
207 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
208 ++s;
209
210 for (;;)
89 } 211 {
90} 212 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
91 213
214 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
215 {
216 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
217 {
218 ++s;
219 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
220 }
221 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
222 {
223 int exp2 = 0;
224 int neg = 0;
225
226 ++s;
227
228 if (*s == '-')
229 {
230 ++s;
231 neg = 1;
232 }
233 else if (*s == '+')
234 ++s;
235
236 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
237 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
238
239 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
240 }
241
242 break;
243 }
244
245 ++s;
246
247 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
248 ++eaccum;
249
250 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
251 // we actually do this for rather few digits
252 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
253 {
254 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
255 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
256 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
257
258 break;
259 }
260 }
261
262 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
263 // implementation of the platform, but a good
264 // implementation is hard to beat.
265 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
266 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
267 *expo += eaccum;
268}
269
270static NV
271json_atof (const char *s)
272{
273 NV accum = 0.;
274 int expo = 0;
275 int neg = 0;
276
277 if (*s == '-')
278 {
279 ++s;
280 neg = 1;
281 }
282
283 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
284 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
285
286 return neg ? -accum : accum;
287}
92///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 288/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
93// encoder 289// encoder
94 290
95// structure used for encoding JSON 291// structure used for encoding JSON
96typedef struct 292typedef struct
97{ 293{
98 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 294 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
99 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 295 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
100 SV *sv; // result scalar 296 SV *sv; // result scalar
101 U32 flags; // F_* 297 JSON json;
102 U32 indent; // indentation level 298 U32 indent; // indentation level
103 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level 299 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
104} enc_t; 300} enc_t;
105 301
106static void 302INLINE void
107need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 303need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
108{ 304{
109 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 305 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
110 { 306 {
111 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 307 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
112 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 308 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
113 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 309 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
114 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 310 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
115 } 311 }
116} 312}
117 313
118static void 314INLINE void
119encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 315encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
120{ 316{
121 need (enc, 1); 317 need (enc, 1);
122 *enc->cur++ = ch; 318 *enc->cur++ = ch;
123} 319}
131 327
132 while (str < end) 328 while (str < end)
133 { 329 {
134 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 330 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
135 331
136 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 332 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
137 { 333 {
138 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 334 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
139 { 335 {
140 need (enc, len += 1); 336 need (enc, len += 1);
141 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 337 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
142 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 338 *enc->cur++ = '"';
143 } 339 }
144 else if (ch == '\\') 340 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
145 { 341 {
146 need (enc, len += 1); 342 need (enc, len += 1);
147 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 343 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
148 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 344 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
149 } 345 }
167 STRLEN clen; 363 STRLEN clen;
168 UV uch; 364 UV uch;
169 365
170 if (is_utf8) 366 if (is_utf8)
171 { 367 {
172 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
173 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 368 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
174 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 369 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
175 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 370 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
176 } 371 }
177 else 372 else
178 { 373 {
179 uch = ch; 374 uch = ch;
180 clen = 1; 375 clen = 1;
181 } 376 }
182 377
183 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 378 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
184 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
185
186 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
187 { 379 {
188 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 380 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
189 { 381 {
382 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
383 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
384
190 need (enc, len += 11); 385 need (enc, len += 11);
191 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 386 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
192 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 387 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
193 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 388 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
194 enc->cur += 12; 389 enc->cur += 12;
195 } 390 }
196 else 391 else
197 { 392 {
198 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
199 need (enc, len += 5); 393 need (enc, len += 5);
200 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 394 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
201 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 395 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
202 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 396 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
203 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 397 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
204 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 398 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
205 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 399 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
206 } 400 }
207 401
402 str += clen;
403 }
404 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
405 {
406 *enc->cur++ = uch;
208 str += clen; 407 str += clen;
209 } 408 }
210 else if (is_utf8) 409 else if (is_utf8)
211 { 410 {
212 need (enc, len += clen); 411 need (enc, len += clen);
216 } 415 }
217 while (--clen); 416 while (--clen);
218 } 417 }
219 else 418 else
220 { 419 {
221 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 420 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
222 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 421 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
223 ++str; 422 ++str;
224 } 423 }
225 } 424 }
226 } 425 }
227 } 426 }
228 427
229 --len; 428 --len;
230 } 429 }
231} 430}
232 431
233static void 432INLINE void
234encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 433encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
235{ 434{
236 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 435 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
237 { 436 {
238 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 437 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
239 438
240 need (enc, spaces); 439 need (enc, spaces);
241 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 440 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
242 enc->cur += spaces; 441 enc->cur += spaces;
243 } 442 }
244} 443}
245 444
246static void 445INLINE void
247encode_space (enc_t *enc) 446encode_space (enc_t *enc)
248{ 447{
249 need (enc, 1); 448 need (enc, 1);
250 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 449 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
251} 450}
252 451
253static void 452INLINE void
254encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 453encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
255{ 454{
256 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 455 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
257 { 456 {
258 need (enc, 1); 457 need (enc, 1);
259 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 458 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
260 } 459 }
261} 460}
262 461
263static void 462INLINE void
264encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 463encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
265{ 464{
266 encode_ch (enc, ','); 465 encode_ch (enc, ',');
267 466
268 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 467 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
269 encode_nl (enc); 468 encode_nl (enc);
270 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 469 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
271 encode_space (enc); 470 encode_space (enc);
272} 471}
273 472
274static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 473static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
275 474
276static void 475static void
277encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 476encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
278{ 477{
279 int i, len = av_len (av); 478 int i, len = av_len (av);
280 479
281 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth) 480 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
282 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)"); 481 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
283 482
284 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 483 encode_ch (enc, '[');
285 ++enc->indent; 484
485 if (len >= 0)
486 {
487 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
286 488
287 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 489 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
288 { 490 {
491 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
492
289 encode_indent (enc); 493 encode_indent (enc);
290 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
291 494
495 if (svp)
496 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
497 else
498 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
499
292 if (i < len) 500 if (i < len)
293 encode_comma (enc); 501 encode_comma (enc);
294 } 502 }
295 503
504 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
505 }
506
296 encode_nl (enc); 507 encode_ch (enc, ']');
297
298 --enc->indent;
299 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
300} 508}
301 509
302static void 510static void
303encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 511encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
304{ 512{
305 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 513 encode_ch (enc, '"');
306 514
307 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 515 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
308 { 516 {
318 else 526 else
319 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 527 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
320 528
321 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 529 encode_ch (enc, '"');
322 530
323 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 531 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
324 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 532 encode_ch (enc, ':');
325 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 533 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
326 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
327} 534}
328 535
329// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 536// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
330static int 537static int
331he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 538he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
336 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 543 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
337 544
338 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 545 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
339 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 546 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
340 547
341 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 548 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
342 cmp = la - lb; 549 cmp = lb - la;
343 550
344 return cmp; 551 return cmp;
345} 552}
346 553
347// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 554// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
348static int 555static int
349he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 556he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
350{ 557{
351 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 558 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
352} 559}
353 560
354static void 561static void
355encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 562encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
356{ 563{
357 int count, i; 564 HE *he;
358 565
359 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth) 566 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
360 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)"); 567 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
361 568
362 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 569 encode_ch (enc, '{');
363 570
364 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
365 {
366 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 571 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
367 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 572 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
368 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 573 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
369 // that randomises hash orderings 574 // that randomises hash orderings
370 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 575 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
576 {
577 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
578
579 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
371 { 580 {
581 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
582 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
583 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
584 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
585
586 count = 0;
587 while (hv_iternext (hv))
588 ++count;
589
590 hv_iterinit (hv);
591 }
592
593 if (count)
594 {
595 int i, fast = 1;
596#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
597 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
598#else
372 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 599 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
373 int fast = 1; 600#endif
374 601
375 i = 0; 602 i = 0;
376 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 603 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
377 { 604 {
378 hes [i++] = he; 605 hes [i++] = he;
400 627
401 FREETMPS; 628 FREETMPS;
402 LEAVE; 629 LEAVE;
403 } 630 }
404 631
405 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 632 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
633
634 while (count--)
406 { 635 {
407 encode_indent (enc); 636 encode_indent (enc);
637 he = hes [count];
408 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 638 encode_hk (enc, he);
639 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
409 640
410 if (i < count - 1) 641 if (count)
411 encode_comma (enc); 642 encode_comma (enc);
412 } 643 }
413 644
645 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
646 }
647 }
648 else
649 {
650 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
651 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
652 {
653 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
654
655 for (;;)
656 {
414 encode_nl (enc); 657 encode_indent (enc);
658 encode_hk (enc, he);
659 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
660
661 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
662 break;
663
664 encode_comma (enc);
665 }
666
667 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
668 }
669 }
670
671 encode_ch (enc, '}');
672}
673
674// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
675static void
676encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
677{
678 svtype svt;
679
680 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
681 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
682
683 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
684 {
685 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
686 ? json_boolean_stash
687 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
688
689 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
690 {
691 if (SvIV (sv))
692 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
693 else
694 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
415 } 695 }
416 else 696 else
417 { 697 {
418 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 698#if 0
419 699 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
420 for (;;)
421 {
422 encode_indent (enc);
423 encode_he (enc, he);
424
425 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
426 break;
427
428 encode_comma (enc);
429 } 700 {
701 // not yet
702 }
703#endif
704 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
705 {
706 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
707 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
430 708
709 if (to_json)
710 {
711 dSP;
712
713 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
714 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
715
716 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
717 PUTBACK;
718 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
719 SPAGAIN;
720
721 // catch this surprisingly common error
722 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
723 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
724
725 sv = POPs;
726 PUTBACK;
727
431 encode_nl (enc); 728 encode_sv (enc, sv);
729
730 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
731 }
732 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
733 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
734 else
735 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
736 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
737 }
738 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
739 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
740 else
741 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
742 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
432 } 743 }
433 } 744 }
434
435 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');
436}
437
438// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
439static void
440encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
441{
442 svtype svt;
443
444 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
445 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
446
447 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) 745 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
448 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); 746 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
449 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) 747 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
450 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); 748 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
451 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV) 749 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
452 { 750 {
453 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0) 751 STRLEN len = 0;
752 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
753
754 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
755 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
756 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
454 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0); 757 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
455 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1) 758 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
456 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0); 759 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
457 else 760 else
458 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1", 761 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
459 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 762 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
460 } 763 }
764 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
765 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
461 else 766 else
462 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes", 767 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
463 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 768 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
464} 769}
465 770
476 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 781 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
477 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 782 encode_ch (enc, '"');
478 } 783 }
479 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 784 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
480 { 785 {
786 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
481 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 787 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
482 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 788 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
483 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 789 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
484 } 790 }
485 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 791 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
486 { 792 {
793 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
794 // we assume two's complement
795 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
796 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
797 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
798 {
799 // optimise the "small number case"
800 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
801 // works for numbers up to 59074
802 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
803 U32 u;
804 char digit, nz = 0;
805
487 need (enc, 64); 806 need (enc, 6);
807
808 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
809 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
810
811 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
812 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
813
814 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
815 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
816 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
817 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
818 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
819 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
820 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
821 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
822 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
823 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
824 }
825 else
826 {
827 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
828 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
488 enc->cur += 829 enc->cur +=
489 SvIsUV(sv) 830 SvIsUV(sv)
490 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 831 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
491 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 832 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
833 }
492 } 834 }
493 else if (SvROK (sv)) 835 else if (SvROK (sv))
494 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv)); 836 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
495 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 837 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
496 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 838 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
497 else 839 else
498 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 840 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
499 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 841 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
500} 842}
501 843
502static SV * 844static SV *
503encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags) 845encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
504{ 846{
505 enc_t enc; 847 enc_t enc;
506 848
507 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 849 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
508 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 850 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
509 851
510 enc.flags = flags; 852 enc.json = *json;
511 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 853 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
512 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 854 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
513 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 855 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
514 enc.indent = 0; 856 enc.indent = 0;
515 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags); 857 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
858 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
859 : 0x110000UL;
516 860
517 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 861 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
518 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 862 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
863 encode_nl (&enc);
519 864
865 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
866 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
867
520 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 868 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
521 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 869 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
522 870
523 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
524
525 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 871 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
526 shrink (enc.sv); 872 shrink (enc.sv);
527 873
528 return enc.sv; 874 return enc.sv;
529} 875}
530 876
535typedef struct 881typedef struct
536{ 882{
537 char *cur; // current parser pointer 883 char *cur; // current parser pointer
538 char *end; // end of input string 884 char *end; // end of input string
539 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 885 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
540 U32 flags; // F_* 886 JSON json;
541 U32 depth; // recursion depth 887 U32 depth; // recursion depth
542 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 888 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
543} dec_t; 889} dec_t;
544 890
545static void 891INLINE void
892decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
893{
894 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
895
896 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
897 ++dec->cur;
898}
899
900INLINE void
546decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 901decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
547{ 902{
548 for (;;) 903 for (;;)
549 { 904 {
550 char ch = *dec->cur; 905 char ch = *dec->cur;
551 906
552 if (ch > 0x20 907 if (ch > 0x20)
908 {
909 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
910 {
911 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
912 decode_comment (dec);
913 else
914 break;
915 }
916 else
917 break;
918 }
553 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 919 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
554 break; 920 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
555 921
556 ++dec->cur; 922 ++dec->cur;
557 } 923 }
558} 924}
559 925
563 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 929 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
564 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 930 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
565 ++dec->cur; \ 931 ++dec->cur; \
566 SE 932 SE
567 933
568#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)") 934#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
569#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth 935#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
570 936
571static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 937static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
572 938
573static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 939static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
576decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 942decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
577{ 943{
578 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 944 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
579 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 945 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
580 946
581 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 947 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
582 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 948 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
583 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 949 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
584 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 950 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
585 951
586 dec->cur += 4; 952 dec->cur += 4;
587 953
588 return ((UV)d1) << 12 954 return ((UV)d1) << 12
589 | ((UV)d2) << 8 955 | ((UV)d2) << 8
597static SV * 963static SV *
598decode_str (dec_t *dec) 964decode_str (dec_t *dec)
599{ 965{
600 SV *sv = 0; 966 SV *sv = 0;
601 int utf8 = 0; 967 int utf8 = 0;
968 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
602 969
603 do 970 do
604 { 971 {
605 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 972 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
606 char *cur = buf; 973 char *cur = buf;
607 974
608 do 975 do
609 { 976 {
610 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 977 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
611 978
612 if (ch == '"') 979 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
613 { 980 {
614 --dec->cur; 981 --dec_cur;
615 break; 982 break;
616 } 983 }
617 else if (ch == '\\') 984 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
618 { 985 {
619 switch (*dec->cur) 986 switch (*dec_cur)
620 { 987 {
621 case '\\': 988 case '\\':
622 case '/': 989 case '/':
623 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 990 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
624 991
625 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 992 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
626 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 993 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
627 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 994 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
628 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 995 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
629 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 996 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
630 997
631 case 'u': 998 case 'u':
632 { 999 {
633 UV lo, hi; 1000 UV lo, hi;
634 ++dec->cur; 1001 ++dec_cur;
635 1002
1003 dec->cur = dec_cur;
636 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 1004 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
1005 dec_cur = dec->cur;
637 if (hi == (UV)-1) 1006 if (hi == (UV)-1)
638 goto fail; 1007 goto fail;
639 1008
640 // possibly a surrogate pair 1009 // possibly a surrogate pair
641 if (hi >= 0xd800) 1010 if (hi >= 0xd800)
642 if (hi < 0xdc00) 1011 if (hi < 0xdc00)
643 { 1012 {
644 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1013 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
645 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1014 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
646 1015
647 dec->cur += 2; 1016 dec_cur += 2;
648 1017
1018 dec->cur = dec_cur;
649 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1019 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1020 dec_cur = dec->cur;
650 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1021 if (lo == (UV)-1)
651 goto fail; 1022 goto fail;
652 1023
653 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1024 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
654 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1025 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
660 1031
661 if (hi >= 0x80) 1032 if (hi >= 0x80)
662 { 1033 {
663 utf8 = 1; 1034 utf8 = 1;
664 1035
665 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1036 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
666 } 1037 }
667 else 1038 else
668 *cur++ = hi; 1039 *cur++ = hi;
669 } 1040 }
670 break; 1041 break;
671 1042
672 default: 1043 default:
673 --dec->cur; 1044 --dec_cur;
674 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1045 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
675 } 1046 }
676 } 1047 }
677 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 1048 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
678 *cur++ = ch; 1049 *cur++ = ch;
679 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1050 else if (ch >= 0x80)
680 { 1051 {
681 STRLEN clen; 1052 STRLEN clen;
682 UV uch;
683 1053
684 --dec->cur; 1054 --dec_cur;
685 1055
686 uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 1056 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
687 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1057 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
688 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1058 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
689 1059
690 do 1060 do
691 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1061 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
692 while (--clen); 1062 while (--clen);
693 1063
694 utf8 = 1; 1064 utf8 = 1;
695 } 1065 }
696 else 1066 else
697 { 1067 {
698 --dec->cur; 1068 --dec_cur;
699 1069
700 if (!ch) 1070 if (!ch)
701 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string"); 1071 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
702 else 1072 else
703 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string"); 1073 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
708 { 1078 {
709 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1079 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
710 1080
711 if (sv) 1081 if (sv)
712 { 1082 {
713 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1083 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1084
1085 if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
1086 SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1087
714 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1088 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
715 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1089 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
716 } 1090 }
717 else 1091 else
718 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1092 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
719 } 1093 }
720 } 1094 }
721 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 1095 while (*dec_cur != '"');
722 1096
723 ++dec->cur; 1097 ++dec_cur;
724 1098
725 if (sv) 1099 if (sv)
726 { 1100 {
727 SvPOK_only (sv); 1101 SvPOK_only (sv);
728 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1102 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
731 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1105 SvUTF8_on (sv);
732 } 1106 }
733 else 1107 else
734 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 1108 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
735 1109
1110 dec->cur = dec_cur;
736 return sv; 1111 return sv;
737 1112
738fail: 1113fail:
1114 dec->cur = dec_cur;
739 return 0; 1115 return 0;
740} 1116}
741 1117
742static SV * 1118static SV *
743decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1119decode_num (dec_t *dec)
801 is_nv = 1; 1177 is_nv = 1;
802 } 1178 }
803 1179
804 if (!is_nv) 1180 if (!is_nv)
805 { 1181 {
806 UV uv; 1182 int len = dec->cur - start;
807 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1183
808 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1184 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
809 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1185 if (*start == '-')
1186 switch (len)
810 { 1187 {
811 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1188 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
812 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1189 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1190 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1191 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1192 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
813 } 1193 }
1194 else
1195 switch (len)
1196 {
1197 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1198 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1199 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1200 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1201 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1202 }
1203
1204 {
1205 UV uv;
1206 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1207 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1208 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1209 {
1210 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1211 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1212 }
814 else 1213 else
815 return newSVuv (uv); 1214 return newSVuv (uv);
816 } 1215 }
817 1216
1217 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1218
1219 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1220 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1221 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1222 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1223
1224 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1225 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1226 }
1227
1228 // loss of precision here
818 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1229 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
819 1230
820fail: 1231fail:
821 return 0; 1232 return 0;
822} 1233}
823 1234
852 1263
853 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1264 if (*dec->cur != ',')
854 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1265 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
855 1266
856 ++dec->cur; 1267 ++dec->cur;
1268
1269 decode_ws (dec);
1270
1271 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1272 {
1273 ++dec->cur;
1274 break;
1275 }
857 } 1276 }
858 1277
859 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1278 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
860 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1279 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
861 1280
866} 1285}
867 1286
868static SV * 1287static SV *
869decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1288decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
870{ 1289{
1290 SV *sv;
871 HV *hv = newHV (); 1291 HV *hv = newHV ();
872 1292
873 DEC_INC_DEPTH; 1293 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
874 decode_ws (dec); 1294 decode_ws (dec);
875 1295
876 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1296 if (*dec->cur == '}')
877 ++dec->cur; 1297 ++dec->cur;
878 else 1298 else
879 for (;;) 1299 for (;;)
880 { 1300 {
1301 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1302
1303 // heuristic: assume that
1304 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1305 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1306 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1307 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1308 {
881 SV *key, *value; 1309 SV *value;
1310 char *p = dec->cur;
1311 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
882 1312
883 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1313 for (;;)
884
885 key = decode_str (dec);
886 if (!key)
887 goto fail;
888
889 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
890
891 value = decode_sv (dec);
892 if (!value)
893 { 1314 {
1315 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1316 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1317 {
1318 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1319 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1320 if (!key)
1321 goto fail;
1322
1323 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1324
1325 decode_ws (dec);
1326 value = decode_sv (dec);
1327 if (!value)
1328 {
1329 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1330 goto fail;
1331 }
1332
1333 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
894 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1334 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1335
1336 break;
1337 }
1338 else if (*p == '"')
1339 {
1340 // fast path, got a simple key
1341 char *key = dec->cur;
1342 int len = p - key;
1343 dec->cur = p + 1;
1344
1345 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1346
1347 decode_ws (dec);
1348 value = decode_sv (dec);
1349 if (!value)
895 goto fail; 1350 goto fail;
1351
1352 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1353
1354 break;
1355 }
1356
1357 ++p;
896 } 1358 }
897 1359 }
898 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
899 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
900 1360
901 decode_ws (dec); 1361 decode_ws (dec);
902 1362
903 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1363 if (*dec->cur == '}')
904 { 1364 {
908 1368
909 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1369 if (*dec->cur != ',')
910 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1370 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
911 1371
912 ++dec->cur; 1372 ++dec->cur;
1373
1374 decode_ws (dec);
1375
1376 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1377 {
1378 ++dec->cur;
1379 break;
1380 }
913 } 1381 }
914 1382
915 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1383 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
916 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1384 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1385
1386 // check filter callbacks
1387 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1388 {
1389 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1390 {
1391 HE *cb, *he;
1392
1393 hv_iterinit (hv);
1394 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1395 hv_iterinit (hv);
1396
1397 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1398 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1399 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1400
1401 if (cb)
1402 {
1403 dSP;
1404 int count;
1405
1406 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1407 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1408 sv_2mortal (sv);
1409
1410 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1411
1412 if (count == 1)
1413 {
1414 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1415 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1416 return sv;
1417 }
1418
1419 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1420 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1421 }
1422 }
1423
1424 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1425 {
1426 dSP;
1427 int count;
1428
1429 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1430 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1431
1432 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1433
1434 if (count == 1)
1435 {
1436 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1437 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1438 return sv;
1439 }
1440
1441 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1442 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 return sv;
917 1447
918fail: 1448fail:
919 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1449 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
920 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1450 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
921 return 0; 1451 return 0;
922} 1452}
923 1453
924static SV * 1454static SV *
925decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1455decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
926{ 1456{
927 decode_ws (dec); 1457 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1458 // to parse everything.
928 switch (*dec->cur) 1459 switch (*dec->cur)
929 { 1460 {
930 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1461 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
931 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1462 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
932 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1463 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
933 1464
934 case '-': 1465 case '-':
935 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1466 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
936 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1467 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
937 return decode_num (dec); 1468 return decode_num (dec);
938 1469
939 case 't': 1470 case 't':
940 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1471 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
941 { 1472 {
942 dec->cur += 4; 1473 dec->cur += 4;
1474#if JSON_SLOW
1475 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1476#endif
943 return newSViv (1); 1477 return newSVsv (json_true);
944 } 1478 }
945 else 1479 else
946 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1480 ERR ("'true' expected");
947 1481
948 break; 1482 break;
949 1483
950 case 'f': 1484 case 'f':
951 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1485 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
952 { 1486 {
953 dec->cur += 5; 1487 dec->cur += 5;
1488#if JSON_SLOW
1489 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1490#endif
954 return newSViv (0); 1491 return newSVsv (json_false);
955 } 1492 }
956 else 1493 else
957 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1494 ERR ("'false' expected");
958 1495
959 break; 1496 break;
977fail: 1514fail:
978 return 0; 1515 return 0;
979} 1516}
980 1517
981static SV * 1518static SV *
982decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags) 1519decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
983{ 1520{
984 dec_t dec; 1521 dec_t dec;
985 SV *sv; 1522 SV *sv;
986 1523
1524 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1525 * will perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses
1526 */
1527 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1528 if (SvMAGICAL (string))
1529 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1530
987 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV); 1531 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
988 1532
989 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1533 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1534 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1535 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1536 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1537 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1538 * and hope for the best.
1539 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1540 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1541 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1542 */
1543 {
1544#ifdef DEBUGGING
1545 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1546#else
1547 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1548#endif
1549
1550 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1551 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1552 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1553 }
1554
1555 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
990 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1556 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
991 else 1557 else
992 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1558 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
993 1559
994 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1560 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
995 1561
996 dec.flags = flags; 1562 dec.json = *json;
997 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1563 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
998 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1564 dec.end = SvEND (string);
999 dec.err = 0; 1565 dec.err = 0;
1000 dec.depth = 0; 1566 dec.depth = 0;
1001 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags);
1002 1567
1568 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1569 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1570
1003 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure its there 1571 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1572
1573 decode_ws (&dec);
1004 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1574 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1005 1575
1576 if (offset_return)
1577 *offset_return = dec.cur;
1578
1579 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1580 {
1581 // check for trailing garbage
1582 decode_ws (&dec);
1583
1584 if (*dec.cur)
1585 {
1586 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1587 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1588 sv = 0;
1589 }
1590 }
1591
1006 if (!sv) 1592 if (!sv)
1007 { 1593 {
1008 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
1009 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1010 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1011 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1594 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1012 1595
1013 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1596 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1014 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1597 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1015 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1598 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1017 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1600 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1018 PL_curcop = &cop; 1601 PL_curcop = &cop;
1019 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1602 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1020 LEAVE; 1603 LEAVE;
1021 1604
1022 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]", 1605 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
1023 dec.err, 1606 dec.err,
1024 (int)offset, 1607 ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
1025 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1608 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1026 } 1609 }
1027 1610
1028 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1611 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1029 1612
1030 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1613 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1031 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1614 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1032 1615
1033 return sv; 1616 return sv;
1617}
1618
1619/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1620// incremental parser
1621
1622static void
1623incr_parse (JSON *self)
1624{
1625 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1626
1627 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1628 // but this would make it slower, so...
1629
1630 for (;;)
1631 {
1632 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1633 switch (self->incr_mode)
1634 {
1635 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1636 case INCR_M_WS:
1637 for (;;)
1638 {
1639 if (*p > 0x20)
1640 {
1641 if (*p == '#')
1642 {
1643 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1644 goto incr_m_c;
1645 }
1646 else
1647 {
1648 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1649 goto incr_m_json;
1650 }
1651 }
1652 else if (!*p)
1653 goto interrupt;
1654
1655 ++p;
1656 }
1657
1658 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1659 case INCR_M_BS:
1660 if (!*p)
1661 goto interrupt;
1662
1663 ++p;
1664 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1665 goto incr_m_str;
1666
1667 // inside #-style comments
1668 case INCR_M_C0:
1669 case INCR_M_C1:
1670 incr_m_c:
1671 for (;;)
1672 {
1673 if (*p == '\n')
1674 {
1675 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1676 break;
1677 }
1678 else if (!*p)
1679 goto interrupt;
1680
1681 ++p;
1682 }
1683
1684 break;
1685
1686 // inside a string
1687 case INCR_M_STR:
1688 incr_m_str:
1689 for (;;)
1690 {
1691 if (*p == '"')
1692 {
1693 ++p;
1694 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1695
1696 if (!self->incr_nest)
1697 goto interrupt;
1698
1699 goto incr_m_json;
1700 }
1701 else if (*p == '\\')
1702 {
1703 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1704
1705 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1706 {
1707 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1708 goto interrupt;
1709 }
1710 }
1711 else if (!*p)
1712 goto interrupt;
1713
1714 ++p;
1715 }
1716
1717 // after initial ws, outside string
1718 case INCR_M_JSON:
1719 incr_m_json:
1720 for (;;)
1721 {
1722 switch (*p++)
1723 {
1724 case 0:
1725 --p;
1726 goto interrupt;
1727
1728 case 0x09:
1729 case 0x0a:
1730 case 0x0d:
1731 case 0x20:
1732 if (!self->incr_nest)
1733 {
1734 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1735 goto interrupt;
1736 }
1737 break;
1738
1739 case '"':
1740 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1741 goto incr_m_str;
1742
1743 case '[':
1744 case '{':
1745 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1746 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1747 break;
1748
1749 case ']':
1750 case '}':
1751 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1752 goto interrupt;
1753 break;
1754
1755 case '#':
1756 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1757 goto incr_m_c;
1758 }
1759 }
1760 }
1761
1762 modechange:
1763 ;
1764 }
1765
1766interrupt:
1767 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1768 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1769 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1034} 1770}
1035 1771
1036///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1772/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1037// XS interface functions 1773// XS interface functions
1038 1774
1039MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS 1775MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1040 1776
1041BOOT: 1777BOOT:
1042{ 1778{
1043 int i; 1779 int i;
1044
1045 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1046 1780
1047 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) 1781 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1048 decode_hexdigit [i] = 1782 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1049 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0' 1783 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1050 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10 1784 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1051 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10 1785 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1052 : -1; 1786 : -1;
1053 1787
1054 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1788 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1789 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1790
1791 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1792 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1793
1794 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1055} 1795}
1056 1796
1057PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1797PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1058 1798
1059SV *new (char *dummy) 1799void CLONE (...)
1060 CODE: 1800 CODE:
1061 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1801 json_stash = 0;
1802 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1803
1804void new (char *klass)
1805 PPCODE:
1806{
1807 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1808 SvPOK_only (pv);
1809 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1810 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1811 newRV_noinc (pv),
1812 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1813 )));
1814}
1815
1816void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1817 ALIAS:
1818 ascii = F_ASCII
1819 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1820 utf8 = F_UTF8
1821 indent = F_INDENT
1822 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1823 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1824 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1825 pretty = F_PRETTY
1826 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1827 shrink = F_SHRINK
1828 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1829 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1830 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1831 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1832 PPCODE:
1833{
1834 if (enable)
1835 self->flags |= ix;
1836 else
1837 self->flags &= ~ix;
1838
1839 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1840}
1841
1842void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1843 ALIAS:
1844 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1845 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1846 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1847 get_indent = F_INDENT
1848 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1849 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1850 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1851 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1852 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1853 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1854 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1855 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1856 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1857 PPCODE:
1858 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1859
1860void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1861 PPCODE:
1862 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1863 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1864
1865U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1866 CODE:
1867 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1062 OUTPUT: 1868 OUTPUT:
1063 RETVAL 1869 RETVAL
1064 1870
1065SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 1871void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1066 ALIAS: 1872 PPCODE:
1067 ascii = F_ASCII 1873 self->max_size = max_size;
1068 utf8 = F_UTF8 1874 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1069 indent = F_INDENT 1875
1070 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1876int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1071 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1072 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1073 pretty = F_PRETTY
1074 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1075 shrink = F_SHRINK
1076 CODE: 1877 CODE:
1077{ 1878 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1078 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1079 if (enable)
1080 *uv |= ix;
1081 else
1082 *uv &= ~ix;
1083
1084 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1085}
1086 OUTPUT: 1879 OUTPUT:
1087 RETVAL 1880 RETVAL
1088 1881
1089SV *max_depth (SV *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL) 1882void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1883 PPCODE:
1884{
1885 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1886 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1887
1888 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1889}
1890
1891void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1892 PPCODE:
1893{
1894 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1895 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1896
1897 if (SvOK (cb))
1898 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1899 else
1900 {
1901 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1902
1903 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1904 {
1905 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1906 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1907 }
1908 }
1909
1910 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1911}
1912
1913void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1914 PPCODE:
1915 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1916
1917void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1918 PPCODE:
1919 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1920
1921void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1922 PPCODE:
1923{
1924 char *offset;
1925 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1926 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1927 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
1928}
1929
1930void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1931 PPCODE:
1932{
1933 if (!self->incr_text)
1934 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1935
1936 /* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
1937 if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1938 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
1939 {
1940 if (self->incr_pos)
1941 self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
1942 (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1943
1944 sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
1945 }
1946 else
1947 {
1948 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1949
1950 if (self->incr_pos)
1951 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1952 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1953 }
1954
1955 // append data, if any
1956 if (jsonstr)
1957 {
1958 /* make sure both strings have same encoding */
1959 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1960 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
1961 sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
1962 else
1963 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
1964
1965 /* and then just blindly append */
1966 {
1967 STRLEN len;
1968 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1969 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
1970
1971 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
1972 SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1973
1974 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1975 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1976 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1977 }
1978 }
1979
1980 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1981 do
1982 {
1983 char *offset;
1984
1985 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1986 {
1987 incr_parse (self);
1988
1989 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1990 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1991 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1992
1993 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1994 break;
1995 }
1996
1997 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1998
1999 self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2000 self->incr_nest = 0;
2001 self->incr_mode = 0;
2002
2003 sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
2004 }
2005 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
2006}
2007
2008SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
2009 ATTRS: lvalue
1090 CODE: 2010 CODE:
1091{ 2011{
1092 UV *uv = SvJSON (self); 2012 if (self->incr_pos)
1093 UV log2 = 0; 2013 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1094 2014
1095 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL; 2015 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1096
1097 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1098 ++log2;
1099
1100 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1101
1102 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1103} 2016}
1104 OUTPUT: 2017 OUTPUT:
1105 RETVAL 2018 RETVAL
1106 2019
2020void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2021 CODE:
2022{
2023 if (self->incr_pos)
2024 {
2025 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2026 self->incr_pos = 0;
2027 self->incr_nest = 0;
2028 self->incr_mode = 0;
2029 }
2030}
2031
2032void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2033 CODE:
2034{
2035 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2036 self->incr_text = 0;
2037 self->incr_pos = 0;
2038 self->incr_nest = 0;
2039 self->incr_mode = 0;
2040}
2041
2042void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2043 CODE:
2044 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2045 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2046 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2047
2048PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
2049
1107void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 2050void encode_json (SV *scalar)
2051 ALIAS:
2052 to_json_ = 0
2053 encode_json = F_UTF8
1108 PPCODE: 2054 PPCODE:
2055{
2056 JSON json;
2057 json_init (&json);
2058 json.flags |= ix;
1109 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 2059 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
2060}
1110 2061
1111void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 2062void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
2063 ALIAS:
2064 from_json_ = 0
2065 decode_json = F_UTF8
1112 PPCODE: 2066 PPCODE:
2067{
2068 JSON json;
2069 json_init (&json);
2070 json.flags |= ix;
1113 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 2071 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
2072}
1114 2073
1115PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1116
1117void to_json (SV *scalar)
1118 ALIAS:
1119 objToJson = 0
1120 PPCODE:
1121 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1122
1123void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1124 ALIAS:
1125 jsonToObj = 0
1126 PPCODE:
1127 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1128

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