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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.13 by root, Sat Mar 24 22:55:16 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.133 by root, Tue Aug 28 16:16:17 2018 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
8 12
13#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
14# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
15#endif
16
17// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
18// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
19#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
20# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
21#endif
22
23// compatibility with perl <5.18
24#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get
25# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv))
26#endif
27#ifndef HvNAMELEN
28# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv)
29#endif
30#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8
31# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0
32#endif
33
34// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
35#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
36
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 37#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
38#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 39#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 40#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 41#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 42#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 43#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 44#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100 45#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
46#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
47#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
48#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
49#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
50#define F_ALLOW_TAGS 0x00004000UL
51#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
17 52
18#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 53#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
19#define F_DEFAULT 0
20 54
21#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 55#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
22#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 56#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
23 57
24#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
25#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 256 // special-case strings of up to this size 58#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
59
60#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
26 61
27#define SB do { 62#define SB do {
28#define SE } while (0) 63#define SE } while (0)
29 64
30static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 65#if __GNUC__ >= 3
66# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
67# define INLINE static inline
68#else
69# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
70# define INLINE static
71#endif
72
73#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
74#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
75
76#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
77 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
78 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
79
80#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
81
82#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
83# define JSON_STASH (expect_true (json_stash) ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
84# define BOOL_STASH (expect_true (bool_stash) ? bool_stash : gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1))
85# define GET_BOOL(value) (expect_true (bool_ ## value) ? bool_ ## value : get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::" # value))
86#else
87# define JSON_STASH json_stash
88# define BOOL_STASH bool_stash
89# define GET_BOOL(value) bool_ ## value
90#endif
91
92// the amount of HEs to allocate on the stack, when sorting keys
93#define STACK_HES 64
94
95static HV *json_stash, *bool_stash; // JSON::XS::, Types::Serialiser::Boolean::
96static SV *bool_false, *bool_true;
97static SV *sv_json;
98
99enum {
100 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
101 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
102 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
103 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
104 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
105 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
106};
107
108#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
109
110typedef struct {
111 U32 flags;
112 U32 max_depth;
113 STRLEN max_size;
114
115 SV *cb_object;
116 HV *cb_sk_object;
117
118 // for the incremental parser
119 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
120 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
121 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
122 unsigned char incr_mode;
123
124 SV *v_false, *v_true;
125} JSON;
126
127INLINE void
128json_init (JSON *json)
129{
130 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
131 json->max_depth = 512;
132}
31 133
32///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 134/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
33// utility functions 135// utility functions
34 136
35static UV * 137INLINE SV *
36SvJSON (SV *sv) 138get_bool (const char *name)
37{ 139{
38 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash)) 140 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
39 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
40 141
41 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv)); 142 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
42} 143 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
43 144
44static void 145 return sv;
146}
147
148INLINE void
45shrink (SV *sv) 149shrink (SV *sv)
46{ 150{
47 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 151 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
152
48 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 153 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
49 { 154 {
50#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 155#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
51 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 156 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
52#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 157#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
53 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1); 158 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
54#endif 159#endif
55 } 160 }
56} 161}
57 162
163/* adds two STRLENs together, slow, and with paranoia */
164STRLEN
165strlen_sum (STRLEN l1, STRLEN l2)
166{
167 size_t sum = l1 + l2;
168
169 if (sum < (size_t)l2 || sum != (size_t)(STRLEN)sum)
170 croak ("JSON::XS: string size overflow");
171
172 return sum;
173}
174
175/* similar to SvGROW, but somewhat safer and guarantees exponential realloc strategy */
176static char *
177json_sv_grow (SV *sv, size_t len1, size_t len2)
178{
179 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len2);
180 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len1 >> 1);
181
182 if (len1 > 4096 - 24)
183 len1 = (len1 | 4095) - 24;
184
185 return SvGROW (sv, len1);
186}
187
58// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 188// decode a utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
59// case of an error. 189// case of an error.
60// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 190// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
61// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 191// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
62// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 192// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
63static UV 193INLINE UV
64decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 194decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
65{ 195{
66 if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2) 196 if (expect_true (len >= 2
67 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 197 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
68 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 198 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
69 { 199 {
70 *clen = 2; 200 *clen = 2;
71 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 201 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
72 } 202 }
73 else 203 else
204 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
205}
206
207// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
208// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
209// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
210INLINE unsigned char *
211encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
212{
213 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
214 *s++ = ch;
215 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
216 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
217 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
218 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
219 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
220 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
221 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
222 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
223 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
224 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
225 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
226 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
227
228 return s;
229}
230
231// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
232static STRLEN
233ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
234{
235 return SvUTF8 (sv)
236 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
237 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
238}
239
240/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
241// fp hell
242
243// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
244static void
245json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
246{
247 UV uaccum = 0;
248 int eaccum = 0;
249
250 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
251 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
252 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
253 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
254 ++s;
255
256 for (;;)
257 {
258 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
259
260 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
261 {
262 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
263 {
264 ++s;
265 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
266 }
267 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
268 {
269 int exp2 = 0;
270 int neg = 0;
271
272 ++s;
273
274 if (*s == '-')
275 {
276 ++s;
277 neg = 1;
278 }
279 else if (*s == '+')
280 ++s;
281
282 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
283 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
284
285 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
286 }
287
288 break;
289 }
290
291 ++s;
292
293 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
294 ++eaccum;
295
296 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
297 // we actually do this for rather few digits
298 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
299 {
300 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
301 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
302 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
303
304 break;
305 }
306 }
307
308 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
309 // implementation of the platform, but a good
310 // implementation is hard to beat.
311 // (IEEE 754 conformant ones are required to be exact)
312 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
313 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
314 *expo += eaccum;
315}
316
317static NV
318json_atof (const char *s)
319{
320 NV accum = 0.;
321 int expo = 0;
322 int neg = 0;
323
324 if (*s == '-')
325 {
326 ++s;
327 neg = 1;
328 }
329
330 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
331 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
332
333 return neg ? -accum : accum;
334}
335
336// target of scalar reference is bool? -1 == nope, 0 == false, 1 == true
337static int
338ref_bool_type (SV *sv)
339{
340 svtype svt = SvTYPE (sv);
341
342 if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
343 {
344 STRLEN len = 0;
345 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
346
347 if (len == 1)
348 if (*pv == '1')
349 return 1;
350 else if (*pv == '0')
351 return 0;
352 }
353
354 return -1;
355}
356
357// returns whether scalar is not a reference in the sense of allow_nonref
358static int
359json_nonref (SV *scalar)
360{
361 if (!SvROK (scalar))
74 return (UV)-1; 362 return 1;
363
364 scalar = SvRV (scalar);
365
366 if (SvTYPE (scalar) >= SVt_PVMG)
367 {
368 if (SvSTASH (scalar) == bool_stash)
369 return 1;
370
371 if (!SvOBJECT (scalar) && ref_bool_type (scalar) >= 0)
372 return 1;
373 }
374
375 return 0;
75} 376}
76 377
77///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 378/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
78// encoder 379// encoder
79 380
81typedef struct 382typedef struct
82{ 383{
83 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 384 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
84 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 385 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
85 SV *sv; // result scalar 386 SV *sv; // result scalar
86 UV flags; // F_* 387 JSON json;
87 int indent; // indentation level 388 U32 indent; // indentation level
88 int max_depth; // max. recursion level 389 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
89} enc_t; 390} enc_t;
90 391
91static void 392INLINE void
92need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 393need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
93{ 394{
94 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 395 if (expect_false ((uintptr_t)(enc->end - enc->cur) < len))
95 { 396 {
96 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 397 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
97 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 398 char *buf = json_sv_grow (enc->sv, cur, len);
98 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 399 enc->cur = buf + cur;
99 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 400 enc->end = buf + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
100 } 401 }
101} 402}
102 403
103static void 404INLINE void
104encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 405encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
105{ 406{
106 need (enc, 1); 407 need (enc, 1);
107 *enc->cur++ = ch; 408 *enc->cur++ = ch;
108} 409}
116 417
117 while (str < end) 418 while (str < end)
118 { 419 {
119 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 420 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
120 421
121 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 422 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
122 { 423 {
123 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 424 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
124 { 425 {
125 need (enc, len += 1); 426 need (enc, len + 1);
126 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 427 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
127 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 428 *enc->cur++ = '"';
128 } 429 }
129 else if (ch == '\\') 430 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
130 { 431 {
131 need (enc, len += 1); 432 need (enc, len + 1);
132 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 433 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
133 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 434 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
134 } 435 }
135 else 436 else
136 *enc->cur++ = ch; 437 *enc->cur++ = ch;
139 } 440 }
140 else 441 else
141 { 442 {
142 switch (ch) 443 switch (ch)
143 { 444 {
144 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break; 445 case '\010': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
145 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break; 446 case '\011': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
146 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break; 447 case '\012': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
147 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break; 448 case '\014': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
148 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break; 449 case '\015': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
149 450
150 default: 451 default:
151 { 452 {
152 STRLEN clen; 453 STRLEN clen;
153 UV uch; 454 UV uch;
154 455
155 if (is_utf8) 456 if (is_utf8)
156 { 457 {
157 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
158 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 458 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
159 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 459 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
160 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 460 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
161 } 461 }
162 else 462 else
163 { 463 {
164 uch = ch; 464 uch = ch;
165 clen = 1; 465 clen = 1;
166 } 466 }
167 467
168 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 468 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
169 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
170
171 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
172 { 469 {
173 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 470 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
174 { 471 {
472 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
473 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
474
175 need (enc, len += 11); 475 need (enc, len + 11);
176 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 476 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
177 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 477 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
178 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 478 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
179 enc->cur += 12; 479 enc->cur += 12;
180 } 480 }
181 else 481 else
182 { 482 {
183 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
184 need (enc, len += 5); 483 need (enc, len + 5);
185 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 484 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
186 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 485 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
187 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 486 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
188 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 487 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
189 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 488 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
190 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 489 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
191 } 490 }
192 491
492 str += clen;
493 }
494 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
495 {
496 *enc->cur++ = uch;
193 str += clen; 497 str += clen;
194 } 498 }
195 else if (is_utf8) 499 else if (is_utf8)
196 { 500 {
197 need (enc, len += clen); 501 need (enc, len + clen);
198 do 502 do
199 { 503 {
200 *enc->cur++ = *str++; 504 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
201 } 505 }
202 while (--clen); 506 while (--clen);
203 } 507 }
204 else 508 else
205 { 509 {
206 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 510 need (enc, len + UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
207 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 511 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
208 ++str; 512 ++str;
209 } 513 }
210 } 514 }
211 } 515 }
212 } 516 }
213 517
214 --len; 518 --len;
215 } 519 }
216} 520}
217 521
218static void 522INLINE void
219encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 523encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
220{ 524{
221 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 525 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
222 { 526 {
223 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 527 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
224 528
225 need (enc, spaces); 529 need (enc, spaces);
226 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 530 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
227 enc->cur += spaces; 531 enc->cur += spaces;
228 } 532 }
229} 533}
230 534
231static void 535INLINE void
232encode_space (enc_t *enc) 536encode_space (enc_t *enc)
233{ 537{
234 need (enc, 1); 538 need (enc, 1);
235 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 539 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
236} 540}
237 541
238static void 542INLINE void
239encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 543encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
240{ 544{
241 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 545 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
242 { 546 {
243 need (enc, 1); 547 need (enc, 1);
244 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 548 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
245 } 549 }
246} 550}
247 551
248static void 552INLINE void
249encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 553encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
250{ 554{
251 encode_ch (enc, ','); 555 encode_ch (enc, ',');
252 556
253 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 557 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
254 encode_nl (enc); 558 encode_nl (enc);
255 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 559 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
256 encode_space (enc); 560 encode_space (enc);
257} 561}
258 562
259static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 563static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
260 564
261static void 565static void
262encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 566encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
263{ 567{
264 int i, len = av_len (av); 568 int i, len = av_len (av);
265 569
266 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 570 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
267 ++enc->indent; 571 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
268 572
573 encode_ch (enc, '[');
574
575 if (len >= 0)
576 {
577 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
578
269 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 579 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
270 { 580 {
581 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
582
271 encode_indent (enc); 583 encode_indent (enc);
272 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
273 584
585 if (svp)
586 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
587 else
588 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
589
274 if (i < len) 590 if (i < len)
275 encode_comma (enc); 591 encode_comma (enc);
276 } 592 }
277 593
594 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
595 }
596
278 encode_nl (enc); 597 encode_ch (enc, ']');
279
280 --enc->indent;
281 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
282} 598}
283 599
284static void 600static void
285encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 601encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
286{ 602{
287 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 603 encode_ch (enc, '"');
288 604
289 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 605 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
290 { 606 {
291 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he); 607 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
292 STRLEN len; 608 STRLEN len;
293 char *str; 609 char *str;
294 610
295 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 611 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
296 str = SvPV (sv, len); 612 str = SvPV (sv, len);
297 613
298 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 614 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
299 } 615 }
300 else 616 else
301 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 617 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
302 618
303 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 619 encode_ch (enc, '"');
304 620
305 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 621 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
306 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 622 encode_ch (enc, ':');
307 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 623 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
308 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
309} 624}
310 625
311// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 626// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
312static int 627static int
313he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 628he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
318 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 633 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
319 634
320 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 635 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
321 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 636 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
322 637
323 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 638 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
324 cmp = la - lb; 639 cmp = lb - la;
325 640
326 return cmp; 641 return cmp;
327} 642}
328 643
329// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 644// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
330static int 645static int
331he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 646he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
332{ 647{
333 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 648 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
334} 649}
335 650
336static void 651static void
337encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 652encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
338{ 653{
339 int count, i; 654 HE *he;
340 655
341 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 656 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
657 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
342 658
343 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 659 encode_ch (enc, '{');
344 { 660
345 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 661 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
346 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 662 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
347 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 663 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
348 // that randomises hash orderings 664 // that randomises hash orderings
349 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 665 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
666 {
667 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
668
669 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
350 { 670 {
351 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 671 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
672 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
673 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
674 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
675
676 count = 0;
677 while (hv_iternext (hv))
678 ++count;
679
680 hv_iterinit (hv);
681 }
682
683 if (count)
684 {
352 int fast = 1; 685 int i, fast = 1;
686 HE *hes_stack [STACK_HES];
687 HE **hes = hes_stack;
688
689 // allocate larger arrays on the heap
690 if (count > STACK_HES)
691 {
692 SV *sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, count * sizeof (*hes)));
693 hes = (HE **)SvPVX (sv);
694 }
353 695
354 i = 0; 696 i = 0;
355 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 697 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
356 { 698 {
357 hes [i++] = he; 699 hes [i++] = he;
379 721
380 FREETMPS; 722 FREETMPS;
381 LEAVE; 723 LEAVE;
382 } 724 }
383 725
384 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 726 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
727
728 while (count--)
385 { 729 {
386 encode_indent (enc); 730 encode_indent (enc);
731 he = hes [count];
387 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 732 encode_hk (enc, he);
733 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
388 734
389 if (i < count - 1) 735 if (count)
390 encode_comma (enc); 736 encode_comma (enc);
391 } 737 }
392 738
393 encode_nl (enc); 739 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
394 } 740 }
741 }
742 else
743 {
744 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
745 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
746 {
747 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
748
749 for (;;)
750 {
751 encode_indent (enc);
752 encode_hk (enc, he);
753 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
754
755 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
756 break;
757
758 encode_comma (enc);
759 }
760
761 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
762 }
763 }
764
765 encode_ch (enc, '}');
766}
767
768// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
769static void
770encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
771{
772 svtype svt;
773 GV *method;
774
775 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
776 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
777
778 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
779 {
780 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
781
782 if (stash == bool_stash)
783 {
784 if (SvIV (sv)) encode_str (enc, "true" , 4, 0);
785 else encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
786 }
787 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)))
788 {
789 int count;
790 dSP;
791
792 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
793 SAVESTACK_POS ();
794 PUSHMARK (SP);
795 EXTEND (SP, 2);
796 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
797 PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
798 PUSHs (sv_json);
799
800 PUTBACK;
801 count = call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_ARRAY);
802 SPAGAIN;
803
804 // catch this surprisingly common error
805 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
806 croak ("%s::FREEZE method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
807
808 encode_ch (enc, '(');
809 encode_ch (enc, '"');
810 encode_str (enc, HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash), HvNAMEUTF8 (stash));
811 encode_ch (enc, '"');
812 encode_ch (enc, ')');
813 encode_ch (enc, '[');
814
815 while (count)
816 {
817 encode_sv (enc, SP[1 - count--]);
818
819 if (count)
820 encode_ch (enc, ',');
821 }
822
823 encode_ch (enc, ']');
824
825 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
826 }
827 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_JSON", 0)))
828 {
829 dSP;
830
831 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
832 PUSHMARK (SP);
833 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
834 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
835
836 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
837 PUTBACK;
838 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
839 SPAGAIN;
840
841 // catch this surprisingly common error
842 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
843 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
844
845 sv = POPs;
846 PUTBACK;
847
848 encode_sv (enc, sv);
849
850 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
851 }
852 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
853 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
395 else 854 else
396 { 855 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed, convert_blessed nor allow_tags settings are enabled (or TO_JSON/FREEZE method missing)",
397 SV *sv; 856 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
398 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 857 }
399 858 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
400 for (;;) 859 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
401 { 860 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
402 encode_indent (enc); 861 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
403 encode_he (enc, he); 862 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
404
405 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
406 break;
407
408 encode_comma (enc);
409 }
410
411 encode_nl (enc);
412 }
413 } 863 {
864 int bool_type = ref_bool_type (sv);
414 865
415 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 866 if (bool_type == 1)
867 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
868 else if (bool_type == 0)
869 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
870 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
871 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
872 else
873 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
874 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
875 }
876 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
877 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
878 else
879 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
880 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
416} 881}
417 882
418static void 883static void
419encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 884encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
420{ 885{
428 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 893 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
429 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 894 encode_ch (enc, '"');
430 } 895 }
431 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 896 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
432 { 897 {
898 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
433 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 899 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
434 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 900 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
435 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 901 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
436 } 902 }
437 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 903 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
438 { 904 {
905 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
906 // we assume two's complement
907 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
908 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
909 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
910 {
911 // optimise the "small number case"
912 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
913 // works for numbers up to 59074
914 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
915 U32 u;
916 char digit, nz = 0;
917
439 need (enc, 64); 918 need (enc, 6);
919
920 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
921 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
922
923 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
924 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
925
926 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
927 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
928 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
929 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
930 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
931 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
932 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
933 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
934 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
935 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
936 }
937 else
938 {
939 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
940 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
440 enc->cur += 941 enc->cur +=
441 SvIsUV(sv) 942 SvIsUV(sv)
442 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 943 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
443 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 944 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
945 }
444 } 946 }
445 else if (SvROK (sv)) 947 else if (SvROK (sv))
446 { 948 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
447 SV *rv = SvRV (sv); 949 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
448
449 if (enc->indent >= enc->max_depth)
450 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
451
452 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
453 {
454 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
455 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
456
457 default:
458 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
459 SvPV_nolen (sv));
460 }
461 }
462 else if (!SvOK (sv))
463 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 950 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
464 else 951 else
465 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 952 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, check your input data",
466 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 953 SvPV_nolen (sv), (unsigned int)SvFLAGS (sv));
467} 954}
468 955
469static SV * 956static SV *
470encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 957encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
471{ 958{
959 enc_t enc;
960
472 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 961 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (scalar))
473 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 962 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
474 963
475 enc_t enc; 964 enc.json = *json;
476 enc.flags = flags;
477 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 965 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
478 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 966 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
479 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 967 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
480 enc.indent = 0; 968 enc.indent = 0;
481 enc.max_depth = 0x7fffffffUL; 969 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
970 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
971 : 0x110000UL;
482 972
483 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 973 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
484 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 974 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
975 encode_nl (&enc);
485 976
977 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
978 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
979
486 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 980 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
487 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 981 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
488 982
489 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
490
491 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 983 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
492 shrink (enc.sv); 984 shrink (enc.sv);
493 985
494 return enc.sv; 986 return enc.sv;
495} 987}
496 988
501typedef struct 993typedef struct
502{ 994{
503 char *cur; // current parser pointer 995 char *cur; // current parser pointer
504 char *end; // end of input string 996 char *end; // end of input string
505 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 997 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
506 UV flags; // F_* 998 JSON json;
999 U32 depth; // recursion depth
1000 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
507} dec_t; 1001} dec_t;
508 1002
509static void 1003INLINE void
1004decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
1005{
1006 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
1007
1008 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
1009 ++dec->cur;
1010}
1011
1012INLINE void
510decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 1013decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
511{ 1014{
512 for (;;) 1015 for (;;)
513 { 1016 {
514 char ch = *dec->cur; 1017 char ch = *dec->cur;
515 1018
516 if (ch > 0x20 1019 if (ch > 0x20)
1020 {
1021 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
1022 {
1023 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1024 decode_comment (dec);
1025 else
1026 break;
1027 }
1028 else
1029 break;
1030 }
517 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 1031 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
518 break; 1032 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
519 1033
520 ++dec->cur; 1034 ++dec->cur;
521 } 1035 }
522} 1036}
523 1037
524#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 1038#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
1039
525#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 1040#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
526 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 1041 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
527 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 1042 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
528 ++dec->cur; \ 1043 ++dec->cur; \
529 SE 1044 SE
530 1045
1046#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
1047#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
1048
531static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 1049static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
532 1050
533static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 1051static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
534 1052
535static UV 1053static UV
536decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 1054decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
537{ 1055{
538 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 1056 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
539 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 1057 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
540 1058
541 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1059 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
542 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1060 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
543 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1061 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
544 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1062 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
545 1063
546 dec->cur += 4; 1064 dec->cur += 4;
547 1065
548 return ((UV)d1) << 12 1066 return ((UV)d1) << 12
549 | ((UV)d2) << 8 1067 | ((UV)d2) << 8
557static SV * 1075static SV *
558decode_str (dec_t *dec) 1076decode_str (dec_t *dec)
559{ 1077{
560 SV *sv = 0; 1078 SV *sv = 0;
561 int utf8 = 0; 1079 int utf8 = 0;
1080 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
562 1081
563 do 1082 do
564 { 1083 {
565 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 1084 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
566 char *cur = buf; 1085 char *cur = buf;
567 1086
568 do 1087 do
569 { 1088 {
570 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 1089 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
571 1090
572 if (ch == '"') 1091 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
573 { 1092 {
574 --dec->cur; 1093 --dec_cur;
575 break; 1094 break;
576 } 1095 }
577 else if (ch == '\\') 1096 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
578 { 1097 {
579 switch (*dec->cur) 1098 switch (*dec_cur)
580 { 1099 {
581 case '\\': 1100 case '\\':
582 case '/': 1101 case '/':
583 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 1102 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
584 1103
585 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 1104 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
586 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 1105 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
587 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 1106 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
588 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 1107 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
589 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 1108 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
590 1109
591 case 'u': 1110 case 'u':
592 { 1111 {
593 UV lo, hi; 1112 UV lo, hi;
594 ++dec->cur; 1113 ++dec_cur;
595 1114
1115 dec->cur = dec_cur;
596 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 1116 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
1117 dec_cur = dec->cur;
597 if (hi == (UV)-1) 1118 if (hi == (UV)-1)
598 goto fail; 1119 goto fail;
599 1120
600 // possibly a surrogate pair 1121 // possibly a surrogate pair
601 if (hi >= 0xd800) 1122 if (hi >= 0xd800)
602 if (hi < 0xdc00) 1123 if (hi < 0xdc00)
603 { 1124 {
604 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1125 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
605 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1126 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
606 1127
607 dec->cur += 2; 1128 dec_cur += 2;
608 1129
1130 dec->cur = dec_cur;
609 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1131 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1132 dec_cur = dec->cur;
610 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1133 if (lo == (UV)-1)
611 goto fail; 1134 goto fail;
612 1135
613 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1136 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
614 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1137 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
620 1143
621 if (hi >= 0x80) 1144 if (hi >= 0x80)
622 { 1145 {
623 utf8 = 1; 1146 utf8 = 1;
624 1147
625 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1148 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
626 } 1149 }
627 else 1150 else
628 *cur++ = hi; 1151 *cur++ = hi;
629 } 1152 }
630 break; 1153 break;
631 1154
632 default: 1155 default:
633 --dec->cur; 1156 --dec_cur;
634 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1157 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
635 } 1158 }
636 } 1159 }
637 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 1160 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
638 *cur++ = ch; 1161 *cur++ = ch;
639 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1162 else if (ch >= 0x80)
640 { 1163 {
641 --dec->cur;
642
643 STRLEN clen; 1164 STRLEN clen;
1165
1166 --dec_cur;
1167
644 UV uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 1168 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
645 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1169 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
646 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1170 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
647 1171
648 do 1172 do
649 {
650 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1173 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
651 }
652 while (--clen); 1174 while (--clen);
653 1175
654 utf8 = 1; 1176 utf8 = 1;
655 } 1177 }
656 else if (!ch) 1178 else if (ch == '\t' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
657 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string"); 1179 *cur++ = ch;
658 else 1180 else
1181 {
1182 --dec_cur;
1183
1184 if (!ch)
1185 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
1186 else
659 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 1187 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
660 1188 }
661 } 1189 }
662 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 1190 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
663 1191
1192 {
664 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1193 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
665 1194
666 if (sv) 1195 if (sv)
667 { 1196 {
668 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1197 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1198
1199 if (SvLEN (sv) - cur <= len)
1200 json_sv_grow (sv, cur, len);
1201
669 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1202 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
670 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1203 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
671 } 1204 }
672 else 1205 else
673 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1206 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
674 } 1207 }
1208 }
675 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 1209 while (*dec_cur != '"');
676 1210
677 ++dec->cur; 1211 ++dec_cur;
678 1212
679 if (sv) 1213 if (sv)
680 { 1214 {
681 SvPOK_only (sv); 1215 SvPOK_only (sv);
682 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1216 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
685 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1219 SvUTF8_on (sv);
686 } 1220 }
687 else 1221 else
688 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 1222 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
689 1223
1224 dec->cur = dec_cur;
690 return sv; 1225 return sv;
691 1226
692fail: 1227fail:
1228 dec->cur = dec_cur;
693 return 0; 1229 return 0;
694} 1230}
695 1231
696static SV * 1232static SV *
697decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1233decode_num (dec_t *dec)
755 is_nv = 1; 1291 is_nv = 1;
756 } 1292 }
757 1293
758 if (!is_nv) 1294 if (!is_nv)
759 { 1295 {
760 UV uv; 1296 int len = dec->cur - start;
761 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1297
762 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1298 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
763 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1299 if (*start == '-')
1300 switch (len)
764 { 1301 {
765 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1302 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
766 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1303 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1304 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1305 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1306 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
767 } 1307 }
1308 else
1309 switch (len)
1310 {
1311 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1312 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1313 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1314 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1315 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1316 }
1317
1318 {
1319 UV uv;
1320 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1321 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1322 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1323 {
1324 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1325 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1326 }
768 else 1327 else
769 return newSVuv (uv); 1328 return newSVuv (uv);
770 } 1329 }
771 1330
1331 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1332
1333 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1334 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1335 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1336 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1337
1338 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1339 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1340 }
1341
1342 // loss of precision here
772 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1343 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
773 1344
774fail: 1345fail:
775 return 0; 1346 return 0;
776} 1347}
777 1348
778static SV * 1349static SV *
779decode_av (dec_t *dec) 1350decode_av (dec_t *dec)
780{ 1351{
781 AV *av = newAV (); 1352 AV *av = newAV ();
782 1353
1354 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
783 decode_ws (dec); 1355 decode_ws (dec);
1356
784 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1357 if (*dec->cur == ']')
785 ++dec->cur; 1358 ++dec->cur;
786 else 1359 else
787 for (;;) 1360 for (;;)
788 { 1361 {
799 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1372 if (*dec->cur == ']')
800 { 1373 {
801 ++dec->cur; 1374 ++dec->cur;
802 break; 1375 break;
803 } 1376 }
804 1377
805 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1378 if (*dec->cur != ',')
806 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1379 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
807 1380
808 ++dec->cur; 1381 ++dec->cur;
1382
1383 decode_ws (dec);
1384
1385 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1386 {
1387 ++dec->cur;
1388 break;
1389 }
809 } 1390 }
810 1391
1392 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
811 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1393 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
812 1394
813fail: 1395fail:
814 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 1396 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1397 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
815 return 0; 1398 return 0;
816} 1399}
817 1400
818static SV * 1401static SV *
819decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1402decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
820{ 1403{
1404 SV *sv;
821 HV *hv = newHV (); 1405 HV *hv = newHV ();
822 1406
1407 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
823 decode_ws (dec); 1408 decode_ws (dec);
1409
824 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1410 if (*dec->cur == '}')
825 ++dec->cur; 1411 ++dec->cur;
826 else 1412 else
827 for (;;) 1413 for (;;)
828 { 1414 {
1415 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1416
1417 // heuristic: assume that
1418 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1419 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1420 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1421 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1422 {
829 SV *key, *value; 1423 SV *value;
1424 char *p = dec->cur;
1425 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
830 1426
831 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1427 for (;;)
832
833 key = decode_str (dec);
834 if (!key)
835 goto fail;
836
837 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
838
839 value = decode_sv (dec);
840 if (!value)
841 { 1428 {
1429 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1430 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1431 {
1432 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1433 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1434 if (!key)
1435 goto fail;
1436
1437 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1438
1439 decode_ws (dec);
1440 value = decode_sv (dec);
1441 if (!value)
1442 {
1443 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1444 goto fail;
1445 }
1446
1447 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
842 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1448 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1449
1450 break;
1451 }
1452 else if (*p == '"')
1453 {
1454 // fast path, got a simple key
1455 char *key = dec->cur;
1456 int len = p - key;
1457 dec->cur = p + 1;
1458
1459 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1460
1461 decode_ws (dec);
1462 value = decode_sv (dec);
1463 if (!value)
843 goto fail; 1464 goto fail;
1465
1466 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1467
1468 break;
1469 }
1470
1471 ++p;
844 } 1472 }
845 1473 }
846 //TODO: optimise
847 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
848 1474
849 decode_ws (dec); 1475 decode_ws (dec);
850 1476
851 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1477 if (*dec->cur == '}')
852 { 1478 {
856 1482
857 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1483 if (*dec->cur != ',')
858 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1484 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
859 1485
860 ++dec->cur; 1486 ++dec->cur;
1487
1488 decode_ws (dec);
1489
1490 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1491 {
1492 ++dec->cur;
1493 break;
1494 }
861 } 1495 }
862 1496
1497 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
863 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1498 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1499
1500 // check filter callbacks
1501 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1502 {
1503 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1504 {
1505 HE *cb, *he;
1506
1507 hv_iterinit (hv);
1508 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1509 hv_iterinit (hv);
1510
1511 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time it's called.
1512 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1513 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1514
1515 if (cb)
1516 {
1517 dSP;
1518 int count;
1519
1520 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1521 SAVESTACK_POS ();
1522 PUSHMARK (SP);
1523 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1524 sv_2mortal (sv);
1525
1526 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1527
1528 if (count == 1)
1529 {
1530 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1531 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1532 return sv;
1533 }
1534
1535 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1536 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1537 }
1538 }
1539
1540 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1541 {
1542 dSP;
1543 int count;
1544
1545 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1546 SAVESTACK_POS ();
1547 PUSHMARK (SP);
1548 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1549
1550 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1551
1552 if (count == 1)
1553 {
1554 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1555 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1556 return sv;
1557 }
1558
1559 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1560 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1561 }
1562 }
1563
1564 return sv;
864 1565
865fail: 1566fail:
866 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1567 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1568 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1569 return 0;
1570}
1571
1572static SV *
1573decode_tag (dec_t *dec)
1574{
1575 SV *tag = 0;
1576 SV *val = 0;
1577
1578 if (!(dec->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS))
1579 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1580
1581 ++dec->cur;
1582
1583 decode_ws (dec);
1584
1585 tag = decode_sv (dec);
1586 if (!tag)
1587 goto fail;
1588
1589 if (!SvPOK (tag))
1590 ERR ("malformed JSON string, (tag) must be a string");
1591
1592 decode_ws (dec);
1593
1594 if (*dec->cur != ')')
1595 ERR (") expected after tag");
1596
1597 ++dec->cur;
1598
1599 decode_ws (dec);
1600
1601 val = decode_sv (dec);
1602 if (!val)
1603 goto fail;
1604
1605 if (!SvROK (val) || SvTYPE (SvRV (val)) != SVt_PVAV)
1606 ERR ("malformed JSON string, tag value must be an array");
1607
1608 {
1609 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (val);
1610 int i, len = av_len (av) + 1;
1611 HV *stash = gv_stashsv (tag, 0);
1612 SV *sv;
1613
1614 if (!stash)
1615 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not exist)");
1616
1617 GV *method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "THAW", 0);
1618
1619 if (!method)
1620 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)");
1621
1622 dSP;
1623
1624 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1625 PUSHMARK (SP);
1626 EXTEND (SP, len + 2);
1627 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
1628 PUSHs (tag);
1629 PUSHs (sv_json);
1630
1631 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1632 PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, i, 1));
1633
1634 PUTBACK;
1635 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
1636 SPAGAIN;
1637
1638 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1639 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
1640 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs);
1641
1642 PUTBACK;
1643
1644 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1645
1646 return sv;
1647 }
1648
1649fail:
1650 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1651 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
867 return 0; 1652 return 0;
868} 1653}
869 1654
870static SV * 1655static SV *
871decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1656decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
872{ 1657{
873 decode_ws (dec); 1658 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1659 // to parse everything.
874 switch (*dec->cur) 1660 switch (*dec->cur)
875 { 1661 {
876 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1662 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
877 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1663 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
878 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1664 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1665 case '(': return decode_tag (dec);
879 1666
880 case '-': 1667 case '-':
881 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1668 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
882 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1669 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
883 return decode_num (dec); 1670 return decode_num (dec);
884 1671
1672 case 'f':
1673 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1674 {
1675 dec->cur += 5;
1676
1677 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_false))
1678 dec->json.v_false = GET_BOOL (false);
1679
1680 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_false);
1681 }
1682 else
1683 ERR ("'false' expected");
1684
1685 break;
1686
885 case 't': 1687 case 't':
886 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1688 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
887 { 1689 {
888 dec->cur += 4; 1690 dec->cur += 4;
1691
1692 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_true))
1693 dec->json.v_true = GET_BOOL (true);
1694
889 return newSViv (1); 1695 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_true);
890 } 1696 }
891 else 1697 else
892 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1698 ERR ("'true' expected");
893
894 break;
895
896 case 'f':
897 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
898 {
899 dec->cur += 5;
900 return newSViv (0);
901 }
902 else
903 ERR ("'false' expected");
904 1699
905 break; 1700 break;
906 1701
907 case 'n': 1702 case 'n':
908 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4)) 1703 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
914 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1709 ERR ("'null' expected");
915 1710
916 break; 1711 break;
917 1712
918 default: 1713 default:
919 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1714 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither tag, array, object, number, string or atom");
920 break; 1715 break;
921 } 1716 }
922 1717
923fail: 1718fail:
924 return 0; 1719 return 0;
925} 1720}
926 1721
927static SV * 1722static SV *
928decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 1723decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
929{ 1724{
1725 dec_t dec;
930 SV *sv; 1726 SV *sv;
931 1727
932 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1728 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1729 * makes perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
1730 * also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
1731 * state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
1732 *
1733 * SvIsCOW_shared_hash works around a bug in perl (possibly 5.16),
1734 * as reported by Reini Urban.
1735 */
1736 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1737 if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string) || SvIsCOW_shared_hash (string))
1738 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1739
1740 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1741
1742 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1743 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1744 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1745 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1746 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1747 * and hope for the best.
1748 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1749 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1750 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1751 */
1752 {
1753#ifdef DEBUGGING
1754 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1755#else
1756 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1757#endif
1758
1759 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1760 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1761 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1762 }
1763
1764 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
933 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1765 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
934 else 1766 else
935 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1767 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
936 1768
937 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1769 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
938 1770
939 dec_t dec; 1771 dec.json = *json;
940 dec.flags = flags;
941 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1772 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
942 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1773 dec.end = SvEND (string);
943 dec.err = 0; 1774 dec.err = 0;
1775 dec.depth = 0;
944 1776
1777 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1778 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1779
1780 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1781
1782 decode_ws (&dec);
945 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1783 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
946 1784
1785 if (offset_return)
1786 *offset_return = dec.cur - SvPVX (string);
1787 else if (sv)
1788 {
1789 // check for trailing garbage
1790 decode_ws (&dec);
1791
1792 if (*dec.cur)
1793 {
1794 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1795 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1796 sv = 0;
1797 }
1798 }
1799
947 if (!sv) 1800 if (!sv)
948 { 1801 {
949 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
950 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
951 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
952 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1802 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
953 1803
954 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1804 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
955 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1805 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
956 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1806 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
958 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1808 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
959 PL_curcop = &cop; 1809 PL_curcop = &cop;
960 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1810 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
961 LEAVE; 1811 LEAVE;
962 1812
963 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1813 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
964 dec.err, 1814 dec.err,
965 (int)offset, 1815 (int)ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
966 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1816 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
967 } 1817 }
968 1818
969 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1819 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
970 1820
971 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1821 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (sv))
972 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1822 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
973 1823
974 return sv; 1824 return sv;
1825}
1826
1827/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1828// incremental parser
1829
1830static void
1831incr_parse (JSON *self)
1832{
1833 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1834
1835 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1836 // but this would make it slower, so...
1837
1838 for (;;)
1839 {
1840 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1841 switch (self->incr_mode)
1842 {
1843 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1844 case INCR_M_WS:
1845 for (;;)
1846 {
1847 if (*p > 0x20)
1848 {
1849 if (*p == '#')
1850 {
1851 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1852 goto incr_m_c;
1853 }
1854 else
1855 {
1856 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1857 goto incr_m_json;
1858 }
1859 }
1860 else if (!*p)
1861 goto interrupt;
1862
1863 ++p;
1864 }
1865
1866 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1867 case INCR_M_BS:
1868 if (!*p)
1869 goto interrupt;
1870
1871 ++p;
1872 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1873 goto incr_m_str;
1874
1875 // inside #-style comments
1876 case INCR_M_C0:
1877 case INCR_M_C1:
1878 incr_m_c:
1879 for (;;)
1880 {
1881 if (*p == '\n')
1882 {
1883 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1884 break;
1885 }
1886 else if (!*p)
1887 goto interrupt;
1888
1889 ++p;
1890 }
1891
1892 break;
1893
1894 // inside a string
1895 case INCR_M_STR:
1896 incr_m_str:
1897 for (;;)
1898 {
1899 if (*p == '"')
1900 {
1901 ++p;
1902 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1903
1904 if (!self->incr_nest)
1905 goto interrupt;
1906
1907 goto incr_m_json;
1908 }
1909 else if (*p == '\\')
1910 {
1911 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1912
1913 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1914 {
1915 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1916 goto interrupt;
1917 }
1918 }
1919 else if (!*p)
1920 goto interrupt;
1921
1922 ++p;
1923 }
1924
1925 // after initial ws, outside string
1926 case INCR_M_JSON:
1927 incr_m_json:
1928 for (;;)
1929 {
1930 switch (*p++)
1931 {
1932 case 0:
1933 --p;
1934 goto interrupt;
1935
1936 case 0x09:
1937 case 0x0a:
1938 case 0x0d:
1939 case 0x20:
1940 if (!self->incr_nest)
1941 {
1942 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1943 goto interrupt;
1944 }
1945 break;
1946
1947 case '"':
1948 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1949 goto incr_m_str;
1950
1951 case '[':
1952 case '{':
1953 case '(':
1954 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1955 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1956 break;
1957
1958 case ']':
1959 case '}':
1960 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1961 goto interrupt;
1962 break;
1963
1964 case ')':
1965 --self->incr_nest;
1966 break;
1967
1968 case '#':
1969 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1970 goto incr_m_c;
1971 }
1972 }
1973 }
1974
1975 modechange:
1976 ;
1977 }
1978
1979interrupt:
1980 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1981 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1982 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
975} 1983}
976 1984
977///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1985/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
978// XS interface functions 1986// XS interface functions
979 1987
981 1989
982BOOT: 1990BOOT:
983{ 1991{
984 int i; 1992 int i;
985 1993
986 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
987 for (i = 10; i--; ) 1994 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
988 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 1995 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1996 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1997 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1998 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1999 : -1;
989 2000
990 for (i = 7; i--; ) 2001 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
991 { 2002 bool_stash = gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1);
992 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i; 2003 bool_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
993 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i; 2004 bool_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
2005
2006 sv_json = newSVpv ("JSON", 0);
2007 SvREADONLY_on (sv_json);
2008
2009 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
2010}
2011
2012PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
2013
2014void CLONE (...)
2015 CODE:
2016 // as long as these writes are atomic, the race should not matter
2017 // as existing threads either already use 0, or use the old value,
2018 // which is sitll correct for the initial thread.
2019 json_stash = 0;
2020 bool_stash = 0;
2021 bool_false = 0;
2022 bool_true = 0;
2023
2024void new (char *klass)
2025 PPCODE:
2026{
2027 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
2028 SvPOK_only (pv);
2029 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
2030 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
2031 newRV_noinc (pv),
2032 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
2033 )));
2034}
2035
2036void boolean_values (JSON *self, SV *v_false = 0, SV *v_true = 0)
2037 PPCODE:
2038 self->v_false = newSVsv (v_false);
2039 self->v_true = newSVsv (v_true);
2040 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2041
2042void get_boolean_values (JSON *self)
2043 PPCODE:
2044 if (self->v_false && self->v_true)
2045 {
2046 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2047 PUSHs (self->v_false);
2048 PUSHs (self->v_true);
994 } 2049 }
995 2050
996 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 2051void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
997} 2052 ALIAS:
2053 ascii = F_ASCII
2054 latin1 = F_LATIN1
2055 utf8 = F_UTF8
2056 indent = F_INDENT
2057 canonical = F_CANONICAL
2058 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2059 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2060 pretty = F_PRETTY
2061 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2062 shrink = F_SHRINK
2063 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2064 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2065 relaxed = F_RELAXED
2066 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2067 allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
2068 PPCODE:
2069{
2070 if (enable)
2071 self->flags |= ix;
2072 else
2073 self->flags &= ~ix;
998 2074
999PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 2075 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2076}
1000 2077
1001SV *new (char *dummy) 2078void get_ascii (JSON *self)
2079 ALIAS:
2080 get_ascii = F_ASCII
2081 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
2082 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
2083 get_indent = F_INDENT
2084 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
2085 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2086 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2087 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2088 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
2089 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2090 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2091 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
2092 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2093 get_allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
2094 PPCODE:
2095 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
2096
2097void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
2098 PPCODE:
2099 self->max_depth = max_depth;
2100 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2101
2102U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1002 CODE: 2103 CODE:
1003 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 2104 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1004 OUTPUT: 2105 OUTPUT:
1005 RETVAL 2106 RETVAL
1006 2107
1007SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 2108void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1008 ALIAS: 2109 PPCODE:
1009 ascii = F_ASCII 2110 self->max_size = max_size;
1010 utf8 = F_UTF8 2111 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1011 indent = F_INDENT 2112
1012 canonical = F_CANONICAL 2113int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1013 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1014 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1015 pretty = F_PRETTY
1016 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1017 shrink = F_SHRINK
1018 CODE: 2114 CODE:
1019{ 2115 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1020 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1021 if (enable)
1022 *uv |= ix;
1023 else
1024 *uv &= ~ix;
1025
1026 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1027}
1028 OUTPUT: 2116 OUTPUT:
1029 RETVAL 2117 RETVAL
1030 2118
1031void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 2119void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1032 PPCODE: 2120 PPCODE:
1033 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 2121{
2122 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2123 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1034 2124
1035void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 2125 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2126}
2127
2128void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1036 PPCODE: 2129 PPCODE:
1037 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 2130{
2131 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
2132 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
2133
2134 if (SvOK (cb))
2135 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
2136 else
2137 {
2138 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
2139
2140 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
2141 {
2142 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2143 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
2144 }
2145 }
2146
2147 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2148}
2149
2150void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
2151 PPCODE:
2152 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, self); SPAGAIN;
2153 XPUSHs (scalar);
2154
2155void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2156 PPCODE:
2157 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0); SPAGAIN;
2158 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2159
2160void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2161 PPCODE:
2162{
2163 SV *sv;
2164 STRLEN offset;
2165 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2166 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2167 PUSHs (sv);
2168 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, SvPV_nolen (jsonstr) + offset))));
2169}
2170
2171void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
2172 PPCODE:
2173{
2174 if (!self->incr_text)
2175 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
2176
2177 /* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
2178 if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2179 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
2180 {
2181 if (self->incr_pos)
2182 self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
2183 (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2184
2185 sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
2186 }
2187 else
2188 {
2189 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
2190
2191 if (self->incr_pos)
2192 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
2193 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2194 }
2195
2196 // append data, if any
2197 if (jsonstr)
2198 {
2199 /* make sure both strings have same encoding */
2200 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2201 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
2202 sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
2203 else
2204 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
2205
2206 /* and then just blindly append */
2207 {
2208 STRLEN len;
2209 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
2210 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
2211
2212 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) - cur <= len)
2213 json_sv_grow (self->incr_text, cur, len);
2214
2215 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
2216 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
2217 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
2218 }
2219 }
2220
2221 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
2222 do
2223 {
2224 SV *sv;
2225 STRLEN offset;
2226
2227 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2228 {
2229 incr_parse (self);
2230
2231 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
2232 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
2233 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
2234
2235 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2236 {
2237 // as an optimisation, do not accumulate white space in the incr buffer
2238 if (self->incr_mode == INCR_M_WS && self->incr_pos)
2239 {
2240 self->incr_pos = 0;
2241 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, 0);
2242 }
2243
2244 break;
2245 }
2246 }
2247
2248 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2249 XPUSHs (sv);
2250
2251 self->incr_pos -= offset;
2252 self->incr_nest = 0;
2253 self->incr_mode = 0;
2254
2255 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPVX (self->incr_text) + offset);
2256 }
2257 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
2258}
2259
2260SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
2261 ATTRS: lvalue
2262 CODE:
2263{
2264 if (self->incr_pos)
2265 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
2266
2267 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
2268}
2269 OUTPUT:
2270 RETVAL
2271
2272void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2273 CODE:
2274{
2275 if (self->incr_pos)
2276 {
2277 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2278 self->incr_pos = 0;
2279 self->incr_nest = 0;
2280 self->incr_mode = 0;
2281 }
2282}
2283
2284void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2285 CODE:
2286{
2287 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2288 self->incr_text = 0;
2289 self->incr_pos = 0;
2290 self->incr_nest = 0;
2291 self->incr_mode = 0;
2292}
2293
2294void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2295 CODE:
2296 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_false);
2297 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_true);
2298 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2299 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2300 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1038 2301
1039PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 2302PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1040 2303
1041void to_json (SV *scalar) 2304void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1042 PPCODE: 2305 PPCODE:
1043 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 2306{
2307 JSON json;
2308 json_init (&json);
2309 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2310 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, &json); SPAGAIN;
2311 XPUSHs (scalar);
2312}
1044 2313
1045void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 2314void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1046 PPCODE: 2315 PPCODE:
1047 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 2316{
2317 JSON json;
2318 json_init (&json);
2319 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2320 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0); SPAGAIN;
2321 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2322}
1048 2323

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