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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.17 by root, Sun Mar 25 02:46:41 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.135 by root, Thu Nov 15 20:49:12 2018 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
8 12
13#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
14# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
15#endif
16
17// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
18// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
19#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
20# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
21#endif
22
23// compatibility with perl <5.18
24#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get
25# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv))
26#endif
27#ifndef HvNAMELEN
28# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv)
29#endif
30#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8
31# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0
32#endif
33
34// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
35#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
36
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 37#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
38#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 39#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 40#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 41#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 42#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 43#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 44#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100 45#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
17 46#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
18// F_SKIPINVALID? 47#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
19// F_EXECCODEREF? 48#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
20// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> { &__class__ => } 49#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
50#define F_ALLOW_TAGS 0x00004000UL
51#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
21 52
22#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 53#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
23#define F_DEFAULT 0
24 54
25#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 55#define INIT_SIZE 64 // initial scalar size to be allocated
26#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 56#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
27 57
28#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
29#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size 58#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
59
60#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
30 61
31#define SB do { 62#define SB do {
32#define SE } while (0) 63#define SE } while (0)
33 64
34static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 65#if __GNUC__ >= 3
66# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
67# define INLINE static inline
68#else
69# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
70# define INLINE static
71#endif
72
73#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
74#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
75
76#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
77 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
78 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
79
80#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
81
82#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
83# define JSON_STASH (expect_true (json_stash) ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
84# define BOOL_STASH (expect_true (bool_stash) ? bool_stash : gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1))
85# define GET_BOOL(value) (expect_true (bool_ ## value) ? bool_ ## value : get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::" # value))
86#else
87# define JSON_STASH json_stash
88# define BOOL_STASH bool_stash
89# define GET_BOOL(value) bool_ ## value
90#endif
91
92// the amount of HEs to allocate on the stack, when sorting keys
93#define STACK_HES 64
94
95static HV *json_stash, *bool_stash; // JSON::XS::, Types::Serialiser::Boolean::
96static SV *bool_false, *bool_true;
97static SV *sv_json;
98
99enum {
100 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
101 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
102 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
103 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
104 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
105 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
106};
107
108#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
109
110typedef struct {
111 U32 flags;
112 U32 max_depth;
113 STRLEN max_size;
114
115 SV *cb_object;
116 HV *cb_sk_object;
117
118 // for the incremental parser
119 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
120 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
121 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
122 unsigned char incr_mode;
123
124 SV *v_false, *v_true;
125} JSON;
126
127INLINE void
128json_init (JSON *json)
129{
130 static const JSON init = { F_ALLOW_NONREF, 512 };
131
132 *json = init;
133}
35 134
36///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 135/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
37// utility functions 136// utility functions
38 137
39static UV * 138INLINE SV *
40SvJSON (SV *sv) 139get_bool (const char *name)
41{ 140{
42 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash)) 141 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
43 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
44 142
45 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv)); 143 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
46} 144 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
47 145
48static void 146 return sv;
147}
148
149INLINE void
49shrink (SV *sv) 150shrink (SV *sv)
50{ 151{
51 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 152 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
153
52 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 154 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
53 { 155 {
54#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 156#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
55 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 157 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
56#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 158#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
57 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1); 159 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
58#endif 160#endif
59 } 161 }
60} 162}
61 163
164/* adds two STRLENs together, slow, and with paranoia */
165STRLEN
166strlen_sum (STRLEN l1, STRLEN l2)
167{
168 size_t sum = l1 + l2;
169
170 if (sum < (size_t)l2 || sum != (size_t)(STRLEN)sum)
171 croak ("JSON::XS: string size overflow");
172
173 return sum;
174}
175
176/* similar to SvGROW, but somewhat safer and guarantees exponential realloc strategy */
177static char *
178json_sv_grow (SV *sv, size_t len1, size_t len2)
179{
180 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len2);
181 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len1 >> 1);
182
183 if (len1 > 4096 - 24)
184 len1 = (len1 | 4095) - 24;
185
186 return SvGROW (sv, len1);
187}
188
62// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 189// decode a utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
63// case of an error. 190// case of an error.
64// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 191// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
65// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 192// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
66// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 193// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
67static UV 194INLINE UV
68decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 195decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
69{ 196{
70 if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2) 197 if (expect_true (len >= 2
71 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 198 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
72 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 199 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
73 { 200 {
74 *clen = 2; 201 *clen = 2;
75 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 202 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
76 } 203 }
77 else 204 else
205 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
206}
207
208// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
209// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
210// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
211INLINE unsigned char *
212encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
213{
214 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
215 *s++ = ch;
216 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
217 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
218 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
219 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
220 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
221 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
222 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
223 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
224 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
225 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
226 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
227 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
228
229 return s;
230}
231
232// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
233static STRLEN
234ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
235{
236 return SvUTF8 (sv)
237 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
238 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
239}
240
241/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
242// fp hell
243
244// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
245static void
246json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
247{
248 UV uaccum = 0;
249 int eaccum = 0;
250
251 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
252 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
253 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
254 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
255 ++s;
256
257 for (;;)
258 {
259 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
260
261 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
262 {
263 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
264 {
265 ++s;
266 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
267 }
268 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
269 {
270 int exp2 = 0;
271 int neg = 0;
272
273 ++s;
274
275 if (*s == '-')
276 {
277 ++s;
278 neg = 1;
279 }
280 else if (*s == '+')
281 ++s;
282
283 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
284 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
285
286 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
287 }
288
289 break;
290 }
291
292 ++s;
293
294 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
295 ++eaccum;
296
297 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
298 // we actually do this for rather few digits
299 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
300 {
301 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
302 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
303 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
304
305 break;
306 }
307 }
308
309 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
310 // implementation of the platform, but a good
311 // implementation is hard to beat.
312 // (IEEE 754 conformant ones are required to be exact)
313 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
314 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
315 *expo += eaccum;
316}
317
318static NV
319json_atof (const char *s)
320{
321 NV accum = 0.;
322 int expo = 0;
323 int neg = 0;
324
325 if (*s == '-')
326 {
327 ++s;
328 neg = 1;
329 }
330
331 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
332 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
333
334 return neg ? -accum : accum;
335}
336
337// target of scalar reference is bool? -1 == nope, 0 == false, 1 == true
338static int
339ref_bool_type (SV *sv)
340{
341 svtype svt = SvTYPE (sv);
342
343 if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
344 {
345 STRLEN len = 0;
346 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
347
348 if (len == 1)
349 if (*pv == '1')
350 return 1;
351 else if (*pv == '0')
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 return -1;
356}
357
358// returns whether scalar is not a reference in the sense of allow_nonref
359static int
360json_nonref (SV *scalar)
361{
362 if (!SvROK (scalar))
78 return (UV)-1; 363 return 1;
364
365 scalar = SvRV (scalar);
366
367 if (SvTYPE (scalar) >= SVt_PVMG)
368 {
369 if (SvSTASH (scalar) == bool_stash)
370 return 1;
371
372 if (!SvOBJECT (scalar) && ref_bool_type (scalar) >= 0)
373 return 1;
374 }
375
376 return 0;
79} 377}
80 378
81///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 379/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
82// encoder 380// encoder
83 381
85typedef struct 383typedef struct
86{ 384{
87 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 385 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
88 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 386 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
89 SV *sv; // result scalar 387 SV *sv; // result scalar
90 UV flags; // F_* 388 JSON json;
91 int indent; // indentation level 389 U32 indent; // indentation level
92 int max_depth; // max. recursion level 390 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
93} enc_t; 391} enc_t;
94 392
95static void 393INLINE void
96need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 394need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
97{ 395{
98 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 396 if (expect_false ((uintptr_t)(enc->end - enc->cur) < len))
99 { 397 {
100 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 398 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
101 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 399 char *buf = json_sv_grow (enc->sv, cur, len);
102 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 400 enc->cur = buf + cur;
103 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 401 enc->end = buf + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
104 } 402 }
105} 403}
106 404
107static void 405INLINE void
108encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 406encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
109{ 407{
110 need (enc, 1); 408 need (enc, 1);
111 *enc->cur++ = ch; 409 *enc->cur++ = ch;
112} 410}
120 418
121 while (str < end) 419 while (str < end)
122 { 420 {
123 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 421 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
124 422
125 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 423 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
126 { 424 {
127 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 425 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
128 { 426 {
129 need (enc, len += 1); 427 need (enc, len + 1);
130 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 428 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
131 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 429 *enc->cur++ = '"';
132 } 430 }
133 else if (ch == '\\') 431 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
134 { 432 {
135 need (enc, len += 1); 433 need (enc, len + 1);
136 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 434 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
137 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 435 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
138 } 436 }
139 else 437 else
140 *enc->cur++ = ch; 438 *enc->cur++ = ch;
143 } 441 }
144 else 442 else
145 { 443 {
146 switch (ch) 444 switch (ch)
147 { 445 {
148 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break; 446 case '\010': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
149 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break; 447 case '\011': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
150 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break; 448 case '\012': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
151 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break; 449 case '\014': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
152 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break; 450 case '\015': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
153 451
154 default: 452 default:
155 { 453 {
156 STRLEN clen; 454 STRLEN clen;
157 UV uch; 455 UV uch;
158 456
159 if (is_utf8) 457 if (is_utf8)
160 { 458 {
161 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
162 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 459 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
163 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 460 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
164 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 461 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
165 } 462 }
166 else 463 else
167 { 464 {
168 uch = ch; 465 uch = ch;
169 clen = 1; 466 clen = 1;
170 } 467 }
171 468
172 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 469 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
173 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
174
175 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
176 { 470 {
177 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 471 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
178 { 472 {
473 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
474 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
475
179 need (enc, len += 11); 476 need (enc, len + 11);
180 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 477 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
181 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 478 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
182 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 479 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
183 enc->cur += 12; 480 enc->cur += 12;
184 } 481 }
185 else 482 else
186 { 483 {
187 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
188 need (enc, len += 5); 484 need (enc, len + 5);
189 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 485 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
190 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 486 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
191 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 487 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
192 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 488 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
193 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 489 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
194 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 490 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
195 } 491 }
196 492
493 str += clen;
494 }
495 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
496 {
497 *enc->cur++ = uch;
197 str += clen; 498 str += clen;
198 } 499 }
199 else if (is_utf8) 500 else if (is_utf8)
200 { 501 {
201 need (enc, len += clen); 502 need (enc, len + clen);
202 do 503 do
203 { 504 {
204 *enc->cur++ = *str++; 505 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
205 } 506 }
206 while (--clen); 507 while (--clen);
207 } 508 }
208 else 509 else
209 { 510 {
210 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 511 need (enc, len + UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
211 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 512 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
212 ++str; 513 ++str;
213 } 514 }
214 } 515 }
215 } 516 }
216 } 517 }
217 518
218 --len; 519 --len;
219 } 520 }
220} 521}
221 522
222static void 523INLINE void
223encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 524encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
224{ 525{
225 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 526 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
226 { 527 {
227 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 528 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
228 529
229 need (enc, spaces); 530 need (enc, spaces);
230 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 531 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
231 enc->cur += spaces; 532 enc->cur += spaces;
232 } 533 }
233} 534}
234 535
235static void 536INLINE void
236encode_space (enc_t *enc) 537encode_space (enc_t *enc)
237{ 538{
238 need (enc, 1); 539 need (enc, 1);
239 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 540 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
240} 541}
241 542
242static void 543INLINE void
243encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 544encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
244{ 545{
245 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 546 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
246 { 547 {
247 need (enc, 1); 548 need (enc, 1);
248 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 549 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
249 } 550 }
250} 551}
251 552
252static void 553INLINE void
253encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 554encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
254{ 555{
255 encode_ch (enc, ','); 556 encode_ch (enc, ',');
256 557
257 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 558 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
258 encode_nl (enc); 559 encode_nl (enc);
259 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 560 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
260 encode_space (enc); 561 encode_space (enc);
261} 562}
262 563
263static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 564static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
264 565
265static void 566static void
266encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 567encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
267{ 568{
268 int i, len = av_len (av); 569 int i, len = av_len (av);
269 570
270 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 571 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
271 ++enc->indent; 572 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
272 573
574 encode_ch (enc, '[');
575
576 if (len >= 0)
577 {
578 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
579
273 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 580 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
274 { 581 {
582 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
583
275 encode_indent (enc); 584 encode_indent (enc);
276 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
277 585
586 if (svp)
587 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
588 else
589 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
590
278 if (i < len) 591 if (i < len)
279 encode_comma (enc); 592 encode_comma (enc);
280 } 593 }
281 594
595 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
596 }
597
282 encode_nl (enc); 598 encode_ch (enc, ']');
283
284 --enc->indent;
285 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
286} 599}
287 600
288static void 601static void
289encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 602encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
290{ 603{
291 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 604 encode_ch (enc, '"');
292 605
293 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 606 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
294 { 607 {
295 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he); 608 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
296 STRLEN len; 609 STRLEN len;
297 char *str; 610 char *str;
298 611
299 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 612 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
300 str = SvPV (sv, len); 613 str = SvPV (sv, len);
301 614
302 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 615 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
303 } 616 }
304 else 617 else
305 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 618 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
306 619
307 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 620 encode_ch (enc, '"');
308 621
309 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 622 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
310 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 623 encode_ch (enc, ':');
311 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 624 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
312 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
313} 625}
314 626
315// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 627// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
316static int 628static int
317he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 629he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
322 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 634 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
323 635
324 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 636 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
325 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 637 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
326 638
327 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 639 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
328 cmp = la - lb; 640 cmp = lb - la;
329 641
330 return cmp; 642 return cmp;
331} 643}
332 644
333// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 645// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
334static int 646static int
335he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 647he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
336{ 648{
337 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 649 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
338} 650}
339 651
340static void 652static void
341encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 653encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
342{ 654{
343 int count, i; 655 HE *he;
344 656
345 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 657 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
658 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
346 659
347 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 660 encode_ch (enc, '{');
348 { 661
349 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 662 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
350 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 663 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
351 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 664 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
352 // that randomises hash orderings 665 // that randomises hash orderings
353 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 666 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
667 {
668 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
669
670 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
354 { 671 {
355 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 672 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
673 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
674 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
675 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
676
677 count = 0;
678 while (hv_iternext (hv))
679 ++count;
680
681 hv_iterinit (hv);
682 }
683
684 if (count)
685 {
356 int fast = 1; 686 int i, fast = 1;
687 HE *hes_stack [STACK_HES];
688 HE **hes = hes_stack;
689
690 // allocate larger arrays on the heap
691 if (count > STACK_HES)
692 {
693 SV *sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, count * sizeof (*hes)));
694 hes = (HE **)SvPVX (sv);
695 }
357 696
358 i = 0; 697 i = 0;
359 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 698 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
360 { 699 {
361 hes [i++] = he; 700 hes [i++] = he;
383 722
384 FREETMPS; 723 FREETMPS;
385 LEAVE; 724 LEAVE;
386 } 725 }
387 726
388 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 727 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
728
729 while (count--)
389 { 730 {
390 encode_indent (enc); 731 encode_indent (enc);
732 he = hes [count];
391 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 733 encode_hk (enc, he);
734 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
392 735
393 if (i < count - 1) 736 if (count)
394 encode_comma (enc); 737 encode_comma (enc);
395 } 738 }
396 739
397 encode_nl (enc); 740 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
398 } 741 }
742 }
743 else
744 {
745 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
746 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
747 {
748 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
749
750 for (;;)
751 {
752 encode_indent (enc);
753 encode_hk (enc, he);
754 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
755
756 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
757 break;
758
759 encode_comma (enc);
760 }
761
762 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
763 }
764 }
765
766 encode_ch (enc, '}');
767}
768
769// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
770static void
771encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
772{
773 svtype svt;
774 GV *method;
775
776 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
777 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
778
779 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
780 {
781 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
782
783 if (stash == bool_stash)
784 {
785 if (SvIV (sv)) encode_str (enc, "true" , 4, 0);
786 else encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
787 }
788 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)))
789 {
790 int count;
791 dSP;
792
793 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
794 PUSHMARK (SP);
795 EXTEND (SP, 2);
796 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
797 PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
798 PUSHs (sv_json);
799
800 PUTBACK;
801 count = call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_ARRAY);
802 SPAGAIN;
803
804 // catch this surprisingly common error
805 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
806 croak ("%s::FREEZE method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
807
808 encode_ch (enc, '(');
809 encode_ch (enc, '"');
810 encode_str (enc, HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash), HvNAMEUTF8 (stash));
811 encode_ch (enc, '"');
812 encode_ch (enc, ')');
813 encode_ch (enc, '[');
814
815 if (count)
816 {
817 int i;
818
819 for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
820 {
821 encode_sv (enc, SP[i + 1 - count]);
822 encode_ch (enc, ',');
823 }
824
825 encode_sv (enc, TOPs);
826 SP -= count;
827 }
828
829 encode_ch (enc, ']');
830
831 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
832 }
833 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_JSON", 0)))
834 {
835 dSP;
836
837 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
838 PUSHMARK (SP);
839 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
840 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
841
842 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
843 PUTBACK;
844 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
845 SPAGAIN;
846
847 // catch this surprisingly common error
848 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
849 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
850
851 sv = POPs;
852 PUTBACK;
853
854 encode_sv (enc, sv);
855
856 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
857 }
858 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
859 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
399 else 860 else
400 { 861 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed, convert_blessed nor allow_tags settings are enabled (or TO_JSON/FREEZE method missing)",
401 SV *sv; 862 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
402 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 863 }
403 864 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
404 for (;;) 865 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
405 { 866 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
406 encode_indent (enc); 867 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
407 encode_he (enc, he); 868 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
408
409 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
410 break;
411
412 encode_comma (enc);
413 }
414
415 encode_nl (enc);
416 }
417 } 869 {
870 int bool_type = ref_bool_type (sv);
418 871
419 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 872 if (bool_type == 1)
873 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
874 else if (bool_type == 0)
875 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
876 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
877 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
878 else
879 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
880 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
881 }
882 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
883 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
884 else
885 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
886 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
420} 887}
421 888
422static void 889static void
423encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 890encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
424{ 891{
432 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 899 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
433 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 900 encode_ch (enc, '"');
434 } 901 }
435 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 902 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
436 { 903 {
904 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
437 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 905 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
438 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 906 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
439 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 907 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
440 } 908 }
441 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 909 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
442 { 910 {
911 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
912 // we assume two's complement
913 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
914 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
915 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
916 {
917 // optimise the "small number case"
918 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
919 // works for numbers up to 59074
920 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
921 U32 u;
922 char digit, nz = 0;
923
443 need (enc, 64); 924 need (enc, 6);
925
926 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
927 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
928
929 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
930 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
931
932 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
933 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
934 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
935 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
936 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
937 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
938 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
939 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
940 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
941 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
942 }
943 else
944 {
945 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
946 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
444 enc->cur += 947 enc->cur +=
445 SvIsUV(sv) 948 SvIsUV(sv)
446 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 949 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
447 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 950 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
951 }
448 } 952 }
449 else if (SvROK (sv)) 953 else if (SvROK (sv))
450 { 954 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
451 SV *rv = SvRV (sv); 955 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
452
453 if (enc->indent >= enc->max_depth)
454 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
455
456 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
457 {
458 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
459 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
460
461 default:
462 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
463 SvPV_nolen (sv));
464 }
465 }
466 else if (!SvOK (sv))
467 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 956 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
468 else 957 else
469 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 958 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, check your input data",
470 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 959 SvPV_nolen (sv), (unsigned int)SvFLAGS (sv));
471} 960}
472 961
473static SV * 962static SV *
474encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 963encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
475{ 964{
965 enc_t enc;
966
476 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 967 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (scalar))
477 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 968 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
478 969
479 enc_t enc; 970 enc.json = *json;
480 enc.flags = flags;
481 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 971 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
482 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 972 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
483 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 973 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
484 enc.indent = 0; 974 enc.indent = 0;
485 enc.max_depth = 0x7fffffffUL; 975 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
976 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
977 : 0x110000UL;
486 978
487 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 979 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
488 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 980 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
981 encode_nl (&enc);
489 982
983 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
984 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
985
490 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 986 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
491 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 987 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
492 988
493 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
494
495 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 989 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
496 shrink (enc.sv); 990 shrink (enc.sv);
497 991
498 return enc.sv; 992 return enc.sv;
499} 993}
500 994
505typedef struct 999typedef struct
506{ 1000{
507 char *cur; // current parser pointer 1001 char *cur; // current parser pointer
508 char *end; // end of input string 1002 char *end; // end of input string
509 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 1003 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
510 UV flags; // F_* 1004 JSON json;
1005 U32 depth; // recursion depth
1006 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
511} dec_t; 1007} dec_t;
512 1008
513static void 1009INLINE void
1010decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
1011{
1012 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
1013
1014 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
1015 ++dec->cur;
1016}
1017
1018INLINE void
514decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 1019decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
515{ 1020{
516 for (;;) 1021 for (;;)
517 { 1022 {
518 char ch = *dec->cur; 1023 char ch = *dec->cur;
519 1024
520 if (ch > 0x20 1025 if (ch > 0x20)
1026 {
1027 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
1028 {
1029 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1030 decode_comment (dec);
1031 else
1032 break;
1033 }
1034 else
1035 break;
1036 }
521 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 1037 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
522 break; 1038 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
523 1039
524 ++dec->cur; 1040 ++dec->cur;
525 } 1041 }
526} 1042}
527 1043
528#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 1044#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
1045
529#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 1046#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
530 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 1047 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
531 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 1048 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
532 ++dec->cur; \ 1049 ++dec->cur; \
533 SE 1050 SE
534 1051
1052#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
1053#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
1054
535static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 1055static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
536 1056
537static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 1057static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
538 1058
539static UV 1059static UV
540decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 1060decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
541{ 1061{
542 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 1062 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
543 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 1063 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
544 1064
545 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1065 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
546 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1066 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
547 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1067 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
548 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1068 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
549 1069
550 dec->cur += 4; 1070 dec->cur += 4;
551 1071
552 return ((UV)d1) << 12 1072 return ((UV)d1) << 12
553 | ((UV)d2) << 8 1073 | ((UV)d2) << 8
561static SV * 1081static SV *
562decode_str (dec_t *dec) 1082decode_str (dec_t *dec)
563{ 1083{
564 SV *sv = 0; 1084 SV *sv = 0;
565 int utf8 = 0; 1085 int utf8 = 0;
1086 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
566 1087
567 do 1088 do
568 { 1089 {
569 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 1090 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
570 char *cur = buf; 1091 char *cur = buf;
571 1092
572 do 1093 do
573 { 1094 {
574 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 1095 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
575 1096
576 if (ch == '"') 1097 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
577 { 1098 {
578 --dec->cur; 1099 --dec_cur;
579 break; 1100 break;
580 } 1101 }
581 else if (ch == '\\') 1102 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
582 { 1103 {
583 switch (*dec->cur) 1104 switch (*dec_cur)
584 { 1105 {
585 case '\\': 1106 case '\\':
586 case '/': 1107 case '/':
587 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 1108 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
588 1109
589 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 1110 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
590 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 1111 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
591 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 1112 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
592 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 1113 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
593 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 1114 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
594 1115
595 case 'u': 1116 case 'u':
596 { 1117 {
597 UV lo, hi; 1118 UV lo, hi;
598 ++dec->cur; 1119 ++dec_cur;
599 1120
1121 dec->cur = dec_cur;
600 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 1122 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
1123 dec_cur = dec->cur;
601 if (hi == (UV)-1) 1124 if (hi == (UV)-1)
602 goto fail; 1125 goto fail;
603 1126
604 // possibly a surrogate pair 1127 // possibly a surrogate pair
605 if (hi >= 0xd800) 1128 if (hi >= 0xd800)
606 if (hi < 0xdc00) 1129 if (hi < 0xdc00)
607 { 1130 {
608 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1131 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
609 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1132 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
610 1133
611 dec->cur += 2; 1134 dec_cur += 2;
612 1135
1136 dec->cur = dec_cur;
613 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1137 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1138 dec_cur = dec->cur;
614 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1139 if (lo == (UV)-1)
615 goto fail; 1140 goto fail;
616 1141
617 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1142 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
618 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1143 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
624 1149
625 if (hi >= 0x80) 1150 if (hi >= 0x80)
626 { 1151 {
627 utf8 = 1; 1152 utf8 = 1;
628 1153
629 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1154 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
630 } 1155 }
631 else 1156 else
632 *cur++ = hi; 1157 *cur++ = hi;
633 } 1158 }
634 break; 1159 break;
635 1160
636 default: 1161 default:
637 --dec->cur; 1162 --dec_cur;
638 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1163 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
639 } 1164 }
640 } 1165 }
641 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 1166 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
642 *cur++ = ch; 1167 *cur++ = ch;
643 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1168 else if (ch >= 0x80)
644 { 1169 {
645 --dec->cur;
646
647 STRLEN clen; 1170 STRLEN clen;
1171
1172 --dec_cur;
1173
648 UV uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 1174 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
649 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1175 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
650 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1176 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
651 1177
652 do 1178 do
653 {
654 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1179 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
655 }
656 while (--clen); 1180 while (--clen);
657 1181
658 utf8 = 1; 1182 utf8 = 1;
659 } 1183 }
660 else if (!ch) 1184 else if (ch == '\t' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
661 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string"); 1185 *cur++ = ch;
662 else 1186 else
1187 {
1188 --dec_cur;
1189
1190 if (!ch)
1191 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
1192 else
663 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 1193 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
664 1194 }
665 } 1195 }
666 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 1196 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
667 1197
1198 {
668 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1199 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
669 1200
670 if (sv) 1201 if (sv)
671 { 1202 {
672 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1203 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1204
1205 if (SvLEN (sv) - cur <= len)
1206 json_sv_grow (sv, cur, len);
1207
673 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1208 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
674 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1209 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
675 } 1210 }
676 else 1211 else
677 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1212 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
678 } 1213 }
1214 }
679 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 1215 while (*dec_cur != '"');
680 1216
681 ++dec->cur; 1217 ++dec_cur;
682 1218
683 if (sv) 1219 if (sv)
684 { 1220 {
685 SvPOK_only (sv); 1221 SvPOK_only (sv);
686 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1222 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
689 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1225 SvUTF8_on (sv);
690 } 1226 }
691 else 1227 else
692 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 1228 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
693 1229
1230 dec->cur = dec_cur;
694 return sv; 1231 return sv;
695 1232
696fail: 1233fail:
1234 dec->cur = dec_cur;
697 return 0; 1235 return 0;
698} 1236}
699 1237
700static SV * 1238static SV *
701decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1239decode_num (dec_t *dec)
759 is_nv = 1; 1297 is_nv = 1;
760 } 1298 }
761 1299
762 if (!is_nv) 1300 if (!is_nv)
763 { 1301 {
764 UV uv; 1302 int len = dec->cur - start;
765 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1303
766 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1304 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
767 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1305 if (*start == '-')
1306 switch (len)
768 { 1307 {
769 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1308 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
770 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1309 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1310 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1311 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1312 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
771 } 1313 }
1314 else
1315 switch (len)
1316 {
1317 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1318 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1319 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1320 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1321 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1322 }
1323
1324 {
1325 UV uv;
1326 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1327 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1328 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1329 {
1330 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1331 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1332 }
772 else 1333 else
773 return newSVuv (uv); 1334 return newSVuv (uv);
774 } 1335 }
775 1336
1337 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1338
1339 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1340 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1341 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1342 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1343
1344 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1345 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1346 }
1347
1348 // loss of precision here
776 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1349 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
777 1350
778fail: 1351fail:
779 return 0; 1352 return 0;
780} 1353}
781 1354
782static SV * 1355static SV *
783decode_av (dec_t *dec) 1356decode_av (dec_t *dec)
784{ 1357{
785 AV *av = newAV (); 1358 AV *av = newAV ();
786 1359
1360 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
787 decode_ws (dec); 1361 decode_ws (dec);
1362
788 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1363 if (*dec->cur == ']')
789 ++dec->cur; 1364 ++dec->cur;
790 else 1365 else
791 for (;;) 1366 for (;;)
792 { 1367 {
803 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1378 if (*dec->cur == ']')
804 { 1379 {
805 ++dec->cur; 1380 ++dec->cur;
806 break; 1381 break;
807 } 1382 }
808 1383
809 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1384 if (*dec->cur != ',')
810 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1385 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
811 1386
812 ++dec->cur; 1387 ++dec->cur;
1388
1389 decode_ws (dec);
1390
1391 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1392 {
1393 ++dec->cur;
1394 break;
1395 }
813 } 1396 }
814 1397
1398 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
815 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1399 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
816 1400
817fail: 1401fail:
818 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 1402 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1403 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
819 return 0; 1404 return 0;
820} 1405}
821 1406
822static SV * 1407static SV *
823decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1408decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
824{ 1409{
1410 SV *sv;
825 HV *hv = newHV (); 1411 HV *hv = newHV ();
826 1412
1413 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
827 decode_ws (dec); 1414 decode_ws (dec);
1415
828 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1416 if (*dec->cur == '}')
829 ++dec->cur; 1417 ++dec->cur;
830 else 1418 else
831 for (;;) 1419 for (;;)
832 { 1420 {
1421 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1422
1423 // heuristic: assume that
1424 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1425 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1426 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1427 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1428 {
833 SV *key, *value; 1429 SV *value;
1430 char *p = dec->cur;
1431 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
834 1432
835 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1433 for (;;)
836
837 key = decode_str (dec);
838 if (!key)
839 goto fail;
840
841 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
842
843 value = decode_sv (dec);
844 if (!value)
845 { 1434 {
1435 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1436 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1437 {
1438 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1439 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1440 if (!key)
1441 goto fail;
1442
1443 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1444
1445 decode_ws (dec);
1446 value = decode_sv (dec);
1447 if (!value)
1448 {
1449 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1450 goto fail;
1451 }
1452
1453 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
846 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1454 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1455
1456 break;
1457 }
1458 else if (*p == '"')
1459 {
1460 // fast path, got a simple key
1461 char *key = dec->cur;
1462 int len = p - key;
1463 dec->cur = p + 1;
1464
1465 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1466
1467 decode_ws (dec);
1468 value = decode_sv (dec);
1469 if (!value)
847 goto fail; 1470 goto fail;
1471
1472 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1473
1474 break;
1475 }
1476
1477 ++p;
848 } 1478 }
849 1479 }
850 //TODO: optimise
851 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
852 1480
853 decode_ws (dec); 1481 decode_ws (dec);
854 1482
855 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1483 if (*dec->cur == '}')
856 { 1484 {
860 1488
861 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1489 if (*dec->cur != ',')
862 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1490 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
863 1491
864 ++dec->cur; 1492 ++dec->cur;
1493
1494 decode_ws (dec);
1495
1496 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1497 {
1498 ++dec->cur;
1499 break;
1500 }
865 } 1501 }
866 1502
1503 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
867 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1504 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1505
1506 // check filter callbacks
1507 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1508 {
1509 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1510 {
1511 HE *cb, *he;
1512
1513 hv_iterinit (hv);
1514 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1515 hv_iterinit (hv);
1516
1517 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time it's called.
1518 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1519 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1520
1521 if (cb)
1522 {
1523 dSP;
1524 int count;
1525
1526 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1527 PUSHMARK (SP);
1528 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1529 sv_2mortal (sv);
1530
1531 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1532
1533 if (count == 1)
1534 {
1535 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1536 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1537 return sv;
1538 }
1539 else if (count)
1540 croak ("filter_json_single_key_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar");
1541
1542 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1543 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1544 }
1545 }
1546
1547 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1548 {
1549 dSP;
1550 int count;
1551
1552 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1553 PUSHMARK (SP);
1554 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1555
1556 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1557
1558 if (count == 1)
1559 {
1560 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1561 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1562 return sv;
1563 }
1564 else if (count)
1565 croak ("filter_json_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar");
1566
1567 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1568 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1569 }
1570 }
1571
1572 return sv;
868 1573
869fail: 1574fail:
870 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1575 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1576 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1577 return 0;
1578}
1579
1580static SV *
1581decode_tag (dec_t *dec)
1582{
1583 SV *tag = 0;
1584 SV *val = 0;
1585
1586 if (!(dec->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS))
1587 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1588
1589 ++dec->cur;
1590
1591 decode_ws (dec);
1592
1593 tag = decode_sv (dec);
1594 if (!tag)
1595 goto fail;
1596
1597 if (!SvPOK (tag))
1598 ERR ("malformed JSON string, (tag) must be a string");
1599
1600 decode_ws (dec);
1601
1602 if (*dec->cur != ')')
1603 ERR (") expected after tag");
1604
1605 ++dec->cur;
1606
1607 decode_ws (dec);
1608
1609 val = decode_sv (dec);
1610 if (!val)
1611 goto fail;
1612
1613 if (!SvROK (val) || SvTYPE (SvRV (val)) != SVt_PVAV)
1614 ERR ("malformed JSON string, tag value must be an array");
1615
1616 {
1617 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (val);
1618 int i, len = av_len (av) + 1;
1619 HV *stash = gv_stashsv (tag, 0);
1620 SV *sv;
1621
1622 if (!stash)
1623 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not exist)");
1624
1625 GV *method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "THAW", 0);
1626
1627 if (!method)
1628 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)");
1629
1630 dSP;
1631
1632 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1633 PUSHMARK (SP);
1634 EXTEND (SP, len + 2);
1635 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
1636 PUSHs (tag);
1637 PUSHs (sv_json);
1638
1639 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1640 PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, i, 1));
1641
1642 PUTBACK;
1643 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
1644 SPAGAIN;
1645
1646 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1647 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
1648 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs);
1649
1650 PUTBACK;
1651
1652 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1653
1654 return sv;
1655 }
1656
1657fail:
1658 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1659 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
871 return 0; 1660 return 0;
872} 1661}
873 1662
874static SV * 1663static SV *
875decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1664decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
876{ 1665{
877 decode_ws (dec); 1666 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1667 // to parse everything.
878 switch (*dec->cur) 1668 switch (*dec->cur)
879 { 1669 {
880 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1670 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
881 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1671 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
882 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1672 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1673 case '(': return decode_tag (dec);
883 1674
884 case '-': 1675 case '-':
885 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1676 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
886 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1677 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
887 return decode_num (dec); 1678 return decode_num (dec);
888 1679
1680 case 'f':
1681 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1682 {
1683 dec->cur += 5;
1684
1685 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_false))
1686 dec->json.v_false = GET_BOOL (false);
1687
1688 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_false);
1689 }
1690 else
1691 ERR ("'false' expected");
1692
1693 break;
1694
889 case 't': 1695 case 't':
890 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1696 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
891 { 1697 {
892 dec->cur += 4; 1698 dec->cur += 4;
1699
1700 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_true))
1701 dec->json.v_true = GET_BOOL (true);
1702
893 return newSViv (1); 1703 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_true);
894 } 1704 }
895 else 1705 else
896 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1706 ERR ("'true' expected");
897
898 break;
899
900 case 'f':
901 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
902 {
903 dec->cur += 5;
904 return newSViv (0);
905 }
906 else
907 ERR ("'false' expected");
908 1707
909 break; 1708 break;
910 1709
911 case 'n': 1710 case 'n':
912 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4)) 1711 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
918 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1717 ERR ("'null' expected");
919 1718
920 break; 1719 break;
921 1720
922 default: 1721 default:
923 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1722 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither tag, array, object, number, string or atom");
924 break; 1723 break;
925 } 1724 }
926 1725
927fail: 1726fail:
928 return 0; 1727 return 0;
929} 1728}
930 1729
931static SV * 1730static SV *
932decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 1731decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
933{ 1732{
1733 dec_t dec;
934 SV *sv; 1734 SV *sv;
935 1735
936 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1736 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1737 * makes perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
1738 * also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
1739 * state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
1740 *
1741 * SvIsCOW_shared_hash works around a bug in perl (possibly 5.16),
1742 * as reported by Reini Urban.
1743 */
1744 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1745 if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string) || SvIsCOW_shared_hash (string))
1746 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1747
1748 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1749
1750 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1751 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1752 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1753 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1754 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1755 * and hope for the best.
1756 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1757 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1758 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1759 */
1760 {
1761#ifdef DEBUGGING
1762 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1763#else
1764 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1765#endif
1766
1767 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1768 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1769 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1770 }
1771
1772 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
937 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1773 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
938 else 1774 else
939 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1775 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
940 1776
941 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1777 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
942 1778
943 dec_t dec; 1779 dec.json = *json;
944 dec.flags = flags;
945 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1780 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
946 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1781 dec.end = SvEND (string);
947 dec.err = 0; 1782 dec.err = 0;
1783 dec.depth = 0;
948 1784
1785 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1786 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1787
1788 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1789
1790 decode_ws (&dec);
949 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1791 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
950 1792
1793 if (offset_return)
1794 *offset_return = dec.cur - SvPVX (string);
1795 else if (sv)
1796 {
1797 // check for trailing garbage
1798 decode_ws (&dec);
1799
1800 if (dec.cur != dec.end)
1801 {
1802 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1803 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1804 sv = 0;
1805 }
1806 }
1807
951 if (!sv) 1808 if (!sv)
952 { 1809 {
953 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
954 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
955 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
956 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1810 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
957 1811
958 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1812 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
959 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1813 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
960 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1814 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
962 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1816 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
963 PL_curcop = &cop; 1817 PL_curcop = &cop;
964 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1818 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
965 LEAVE; 1819 LEAVE;
966 1820
967 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1821 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
968 dec.err, 1822 dec.err,
969 (int)offset, 1823 (int)ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
970 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1824 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
971 } 1825 }
972 1826
973 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1827 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
974 1828
975 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1829 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (sv))
976 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1830 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
977 1831
978 return sv; 1832 return sv;
1833}
1834
1835/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1836// incremental parser
1837
1838static void
1839incr_parse (JSON *self)
1840{
1841 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1842
1843 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1844 // but this would make it slower, so...
1845
1846 for (;;)
1847 {
1848 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1849 switch (self->incr_mode)
1850 {
1851 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1852 case INCR_M_WS:
1853 for (;;)
1854 {
1855 if (*p > 0x20)
1856 {
1857 if (*p == '#')
1858 {
1859 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1860 goto incr_m_c;
1861 }
1862 else
1863 {
1864 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1865 goto incr_m_json;
1866 }
1867 }
1868 else if (!*p)
1869 goto interrupt;
1870
1871 ++p;
1872 }
1873
1874 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1875 case INCR_M_BS:
1876 if (!*p)
1877 goto interrupt;
1878
1879 ++p;
1880 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1881 goto incr_m_str;
1882
1883 // inside #-style comments
1884 case INCR_M_C0:
1885 case INCR_M_C1:
1886 incr_m_c:
1887 for (;;)
1888 {
1889 if (*p == '\n')
1890 {
1891 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1892 break;
1893 }
1894 else if (!*p)
1895 goto interrupt;
1896
1897 ++p;
1898 }
1899
1900 break;
1901
1902 // inside a string
1903 case INCR_M_STR:
1904 incr_m_str:
1905 for (;;)
1906 {
1907 if (*p == '"')
1908 {
1909 ++p;
1910 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1911
1912 if (!self->incr_nest)
1913 goto interrupt;
1914
1915 goto incr_m_json;
1916 }
1917 else if (*p == '\\')
1918 {
1919 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1920
1921 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1922 {
1923 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1924 goto interrupt;
1925 }
1926 }
1927 else if (!*p)
1928 goto interrupt;
1929
1930 ++p;
1931 }
1932
1933 // after initial ws, outside string
1934 case INCR_M_JSON:
1935 incr_m_json:
1936 for (;;)
1937 {
1938 switch (*p++)
1939 {
1940 case 0:
1941 --p;
1942 goto interrupt;
1943
1944 case 0x09:
1945 case 0x0a:
1946 case 0x0d:
1947 case 0x20:
1948 if (!self->incr_nest)
1949 {
1950 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1951 goto interrupt;
1952 }
1953 break;
1954
1955 case '"':
1956 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1957 goto incr_m_str;
1958
1959 case '[':
1960 case '{':
1961 case '(':
1962 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1963 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1964 break;
1965
1966 case ']':
1967 case '}':
1968 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1969 goto interrupt;
1970 break;
1971
1972 case ')':
1973 --self->incr_nest;
1974 break;
1975
1976 case '#':
1977 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1978 goto incr_m_c;
1979 }
1980 }
1981 }
1982
1983 modechange:
1984 ;
1985 }
1986
1987interrupt:
1988 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1989 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1990 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
979} 1991}
980 1992
981///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1993/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
982// XS interface functions 1994// XS interface functions
983 1995
985 1997
986BOOT: 1998BOOT:
987{ 1999{
988 int i; 2000 int i;
989 2001
990 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
991 for (i = 10; i--; ) 2002 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
992 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 2003 decode_hexdigit [i] =
2004 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
2005 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
2006 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
2007 : -1;
993 2008
994 for (i = 7; i--; ) 2009 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
995 { 2010 bool_stash = gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1);
996 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i; 2011 bool_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
997 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i; 2012 bool_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
2013
2014 sv_json = newSVpv ("JSON", 0);
2015 SvREADONLY_on (sv_json);
2016
2017 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
2018}
2019
2020PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
2021
2022void CLONE (...)
2023 CODE:
2024 // as long as these writes are atomic, the race should not matter
2025 // as existing threads either already use 0, or use the old value,
2026 // which is sitll correct for the initial thread.
2027 json_stash = 0;
2028 bool_stash = 0;
2029 bool_false = 0;
2030 bool_true = 0;
2031
2032void new (char *klass)
2033 PPCODE:
2034{
2035 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
2036 SvPOK_only (pv);
2037 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
2038 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
2039 newRV_noinc (pv),
2040 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
2041 )));
2042}
2043
2044void boolean_values (JSON *self, SV *v_false = 0, SV *v_true = 0)
2045 PPCODE:
2046 self->v_false = newSVsv (v_false);
2047 self->v_true = newSVsv (v_true);
2048 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2049
2050void get_boolean_values (JSON *self)
2051 PPCODE:
2052 if (self->v_false && self->v_true)
2053 {
2054 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2055 PUSHs (self->v_false);
2056 PUSHs (self->v_true);
998 } 2057 }
999 2058
1000 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 2059void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1001} 2060 ALIAS:
2061 ascii = F_ASCII
2062 latin1 = F_LATIN1
2063 utf8 = F_UTF8
2064 indent = F_INDENT
2065 canonical = F_CANONICAL
2066 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2067 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2068 pretty = F_PRETTY
2069 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2070 shrink = F_SHRINK
2071 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2072 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2073 relaxed = F_RELAXED
2074 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2075 allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
2076 PPCODE:
2077{
2078 if (enable)
2079 self->flags |= ix;
2080 else
2081 self->flags &= ~ix;
1002 2082
1003PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 2083 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2084}
1004 2085
1005SV *new (char *dummy) 2086void get_ascii (JSON *self)
2087 ALIAS:
2088 get_ascii = F_ASCII
2089 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
2090 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
2091 get_indent = F_INDENT
2092 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
2093 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2094 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2095 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2096 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
2097 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2098 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2099 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
2100 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2101 get_allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
2102 PPCODE:
2103 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
2104
2105void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
2106 PPCODE:
2107 self->max_depth = max_depth;
2108 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2109
2110U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1006 CODE: 2111 CODE:
1007 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 2112 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1008 OUTPUT: 2113 OUTPUT:
1009 RETVAL 2114 RETVAL
1010 2115
1011SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 2116void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1012 ALIAS: 2117 PPCODE:
1013 ascii = F_ASCII 2118 self->max_size = max_size;
1014 utf8 = F_UTF8 2119 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1015 indent = F_INDENT 2120
1016 canonical = F_CANONICAL 2121int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1017 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1018 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1019 pretty = F_PRETTY
1020 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1021 shrink = F_SHRINK
1022 CODE: 2122 CODE:
1023{ 2123 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1024 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1025 if (enable)
1026 *uv |= ix;
1027 else
1028 *uv &= ~ix;
1029
1030 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1031}
1032 OUTPUT: 2124 OUTPUT:
1033 RETVAL 2125 RETVAL
1034 2126
1035void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 2127void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1036 PPCODE: 2128 PPCODE:
1037 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 2129{
2130 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2131 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1038 2132
1039void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 2133 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2134}
2135
2136void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1040 PPCODE: 2137 PPCODE:
1041 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 2138{
2139 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
2140 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
2141
2142 if (SvOK (cb))
2143 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
2144 else
2145 {
2146 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
2147
2148 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
2149 {
2150 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2151 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
2152 }
2153 }
2154
2155 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2156}
2157
2158void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
2159 PPCODE:
2160 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, self); SPAGAIN;
2161 XPUSHs (scalar);
2162
2163void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2164 PPCODE:
2165 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0); SPAGAIN;
2166 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2167
2168void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2169 PPCODE:
2170{
2171 SV *sv;
2172 STRLEN offset;
2173 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2174 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2175 PUSHs (sv);
2176 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, SvPV_nolen (jsonstr) + offset))));
2177}
2178
2179void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
2180 PPCODE:
2181{
2182 if (!self->incr_text)
2183 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
2184
2185 /* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
2186 if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2187 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
2188 {
2189 if (self->incr_pos)
2190 self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
2191 (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2192
2193 sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
2194 }
2195 else
2196 {
2197 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
2198
2199 if (self->incr_pos)
2200 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
2201 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2202 }
2203
2204 // append data, if any
2205 if (jsonstr)
2206 {
2207 /* make sure both strings have same encoding */
2208 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2209 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
2210 sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
2211 else
2212 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
2213
2214 /* and then just blindly append */
2215 {
2216 STRLEN len;
2217 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
2218 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
2219
2220 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) - cur <= len)
2221 json_sv_grow (self->incr_text, cur, len);
2222
2223 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
2224 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
2225 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
2226 }
2227 }
2228
2229 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
2230 do
2231 {
2232 SV *sv;
2233 STRLEN offset;
2234
2235 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2236 {
2237 incr_parse (self);
2238
2239 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
2240 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
2241 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
2242
2243 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2244 {
2245 // as an optimisation, do not accumulate white space in the incr buffer
2246 if (self->incr_mode == INCR_M_WS && self->incr_pos)
2247 {
2248 self->incr_pos = 0;
2249 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, 0);
2250 }
2251
2252 break;
2253 }
2254 }
2255
2256 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2257 XPUSHs (sv);
2258
2259 self->incr_pos -= offset;
2260 self->incr_nest = 0;
2261 self->incr_mode = 0;
2262
2263 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPVX (self->incr_text) + offset);
2264 }
2265 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
2266}
2267
2268SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
2269 ATTRS: lvalue
2270 CODE:
2271{
2272 if (self->incr_pos)
2273 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
2274
2275 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
2276}
2277 OUTPUT:
2278 RETVAL
2279
2280void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2281 CODE:
2282{
2283 if (self->incr_pos)
2284 {
2285 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2286 self->incr_pos = 0;
2287 self->incr_nest = 0;
2288 self->incr_mode = 0;
2289 }
2290}
2291
2292void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2293 CODE:
2294{
2295 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2296 self->incr_text = 0;
2297 self->incr_pos = 0;
2298 self->incr_nest = 0;
2299 self->incr_mode = 0;
2300}
2301
2302void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2303 CODE:
2304 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_false);
2305 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_true);
2306 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2307 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2308 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1042 2309
1043PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 2310PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1044 2311
1045void to_json (SV *scalar) 2312void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1046 ALIAS:
1047 objToJson = 0
1048 PPCODE: 2313 PPCODE:
1049 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 2314{
2315 JSON json;
2316 json_init (&json);
2317 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2318 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, &json); SPAGAIN;
2319 XPUSHs (scalar);
2320}
1050 2321
1051void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 2322void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1052 ALIAS:
1053 jsonToObj = 0
1054 PPCODE: 2323 PPCODE:
1055 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 2324{
2325 JSON json;
2326 json_init (&json);
2327 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2328 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0); SPAGAIN;
2329 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2330}
1056 2331

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