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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.50 by root, Mon Jul 2 00:29:38 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.135 by root, Thu Nov 15 20:49:12 2018 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include "stdio.h" 8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
9 12
10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 13#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h 14# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12#endif 15#endif
13 16
14// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no 17// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
15// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces. 18// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
16#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES 19#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
17# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13 20# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
18#endif 21#endif
22
23// compatibility with perl <5.18
24#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get
25# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv))
26#endif
27#ifndef HvNAMELEN
28# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv)
29#endif
30#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8
31# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0
32#endif
33
34// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
35#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
19 36
20#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL 37#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
21#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL 38#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
22#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL 39#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
23#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL 40#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
26#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL 43#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
27#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL 44#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
28#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL 45#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
29#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL 46#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
30#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL 47#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
31#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
32#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
33#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL 48#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
34#define S_MAXSIZE 20 49#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
50#define F_ALLOW_TAGS 0x00004000UL
35#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing 51#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
36 52
37#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
38#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
39
40#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 53#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
41#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
42 54
43#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 55#define INIT_SIZE 64 // initial scalar size to be allocated
44#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 56#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
45 57
46#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size 58#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
59
60#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
47 61
48#define SB do { 62#define SB do {
49#define SE } while (0) 63#define SE } while (0)
50 64
51#if __GNUC__ >= 3 65#if __GNUC__ >= 3
52# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) 66# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
53# define inline inline 67# define INLINE static inline
54#else 68#else
55# define expect(expr,value) (expr) 69# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
56# define inline static 70# define INLINE static
57#endif 71#endif
58 72
59#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) 73#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
60#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) 74#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
61 75
62static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS:: 76#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
63static SV *json_true, *json_false; 77 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
78 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
79
80#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
81
82#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
83# define JSON_STASH (expect_true (json_stash) ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
84# define BOOL_STASH (expect_true (bool_stash) ? bool_stash : gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1))
85# define GET_BOOL(value) (expect_true (bool_ ## value) ? bool_ ## value : get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::" # value))
86#else
87# define JSON_STASH json_stash
88# define BOOL_STASH bool_stash
89# define GET_BOOL(value) bool_ ## value
90#endif
91
92// the amount of HEs to allocate on the stack, when sorting keys
93#define STACK_HES 64
94
95static HV *json_stash, *bool_stash; // JSON::XS::, Types::Serialiser::Boolean::
96static SV *bool_false, *bool_true;
97static SV *sv_json;
98
99enum {
100 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
101 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
102 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
103 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
104 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
105 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
106};
107
108#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
64 109
65typedef struct { 110typedef struct {
66 U32 flags; 111 U32 flags;
67 SV *cb_object, *cb_sk_object; 112 U32 max_depth;
113 STRLEN max_size;
114
115 SV *cb_object;
116 HV *cb_sk_object;
117
118 // for the incremental parser
119 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
120 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
121 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
122 unsigned char incr_mode;
123
124 SV *v_false, *v_true;
68} JSON; 125} JSON;
126
127INLINE void
128json_init (JSON *json)
129{
130 static const JSON init = { F_ALLOW_NONREF, 512 };
131
132 *json = init;
133}
69 134
70///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 135/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
71// utility functions 136// utility functions
72 137
73inline void 138INLINE SV *
139get_bool (const char *name)
140{
141 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
142
143 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
144 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
145
146 return sv;
147}
148
149INLINE void
74shrink (SV *sv) 150shrink (SV *sv)
75{ 151{
76 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 152 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
153
77 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 154 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
78 { 155 {
79#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 156#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
80 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 157 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
81#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 158#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
82 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1); 159 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
83#endif 160#endif
84 } 161 }
85} 162}
86 163
164/* adds two STRLENs together, slow, and with paranoia */
165STRLEN
166strlen_sum (STRLEN l1, STRLEN l2)
167{
168 size_t sum = l1 + l2;
169
170 if (sum < (size_t)l2 || sum != (size_t)(STRLEN)sum)
171 croak ("JSON::XS: string size overflow");
172
173 return sum;
174}
175
176/* similar to SvGROW, but somewhat safer and guarantees exponential realloc strategy */
177static char *
178json_sv_grow (SV *sv, size_t len1, size_t len2)
179{
180 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len2);
181 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len1 >> 1);
182
183 if (len1 > 4096 - 24)
184 len1 = (len1 | 4095) - 24;
185
186 return SvGROW (sv, len1);
187}
188
87// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 189// decode a utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
88// case of an error. 190// case of an error.
89// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 191// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
90// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 192// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
91// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 193// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
92inline UV 194INLINE UV
93decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 195decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
94{ 196{
95 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2)) 197 if (expect_true (len >= 2
96 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 198 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
97 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 199 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
98 { 200 {
99 *clen = 2; 201 *clen = 2;
100 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 202 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
101 } 203 }
102 else 204 else
205 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
206}
207
208// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
209// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
210// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
211INLINE unsigned char *
212encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
213{
214 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
215 *s++ = ch;
216 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
217 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
218 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
219 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
220 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
221 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
222 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
223 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
224 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
225 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
226 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
227 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
228
229 return s;
230}
231
232// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
233static STRLEN
234ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
235{
236 return SvUTF8 (sv)
237 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
238 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
239}
240
241/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
242// fp hell
243
244// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
245static void
246json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
247{
248 UV uaccum = 0;
249 int eaccum = 0;
250
251 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
252 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
253 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
254 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
255 ++s;
256
257 for (;;)
258 {
259 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
260
261 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
262 {
263 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
264 {
265 ++s;
266 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
267 }
268 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
269 {
270 int exp2 = 0;
271 int neg = 0;
272
273 ++s;
274
275 if (*s == '-')
276 {
277 ++s;
278 neg = 1;
279 }
280 else if (*s == '+')
281 ++s;
282
283 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
284 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
285
286 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
287 }
288
289 break;
290 }
291
292 ++s;
293
294 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
295 ++eaccum;
296
297 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
298 // we actually do this for rather few digits
299 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
300 {
301 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
302 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
303 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
304
305 break;
306 }
103 { 307 }
104 *clen = (STRLEN)-1; 308
309 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
310 // implementation of the platform, but a good
311 // implementation is hard to beat.
312 // (IEEE 754 conformant ones are required to be exact)
313 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
314 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
315 *expo += eaccum;
316}
317
318static NV
319json_atof (const char *s)
320{
321 NV accum = 0.;
322 int expo = 0;
323 int neg = 0;
324
325 if (*s == '-')
326 {
327 ++s;
328 neg = 1;
329 }
330
331 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
332 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
333
334 return neg ? -accum : accum;
335}
336
337// target of scalar reference is bool? -1 == nope, 0 == false, 1 == true
338static int
339ref_bool_type (SV *sv)
340{
341 svtype svt = SvTYPE (sv);
342
343 if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
344 {
345 STRLEN len = 0;
346 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
347
348 if (len == 1)
349 if (*pv == '1')
350 return 1;
351 else if (*pv == '0')
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 return -1;
356}
357
358// returns whether scalar is not a reference in the sense of allow_nonref
359static int
360json_nonref (SV *scalar)
361{
362 if (!SvROK (scalar))
363 return 1;
364
365 scalar = SvRV (scalar);
366
367 if (SvTYPE (scalar) >= SVt_PVMG)
368 {
369 if (SvSTASH (scalar) == bool_stash)
105 return (UV)-1; 370 return 1;
371
372 if (!SvOBJECT (scalar) && ref_bool_type (scalar) >= 0)
373 return 1;
106 } 374 }
375
376 return 0;
107} 377}
108 378
109///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 379/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
110// encoder 380// encoder
111 381
115 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 385 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
116 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 386 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
117 SV *sv; // result scalar 387 SV *sv; // result scalar
118 JSON json; 388 JSON json;
119 U32 indent; // indentation level 389 U32 indent; // indentation level
120 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level 390 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
121} enc_t; 391} enc_t;
122 392
123inline void 393INLINE void
124need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 394need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
125{ 395{
126 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end)) 396 if (expect_false ((uintptr_t)(enc->end - enc->cur) < len))
127 { 397 {
128 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 398 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
129 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 399 char *buf = json_sv_grow (enc->sv, cur, len);
130 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 400 enc->cur = buf + cur;
131 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1; 401 enc->end = buf + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
132 } 402 }
133} 403}
134 404
135inline void 405INLINE void
136encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 406encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
137{ 407{
138 need (enc, 1); 408 need (enc, 1);
139 *enc->cur++ = ch; 409 *enc->cur++ = ch;
140} 410}
152 422
153 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case 423 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
154 { 424 {
155 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions 425 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
156 { 426 {
157 need (enc, len += 1); 427 need (enc, len + 1);
158 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 428 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
159 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 429 *enc->cur++ = '"';
160 } 430 }
161 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\')) 431 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
162 { 432 {
163 need (enc, len += 1); 433 need (enc, len + 1);
164 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 434 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
165 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 435 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
166 } 436 }
167 else 437 else
168 *enc->cur++ = ch; 438 *enc->cur++ = ch;
171 } 441 }
172 else 442 else
173 { 443 {
174 switch (ch) 444 switch (ch)
175 { 445 {
176 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break; 446 case '\010': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
177 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break; 447 case '\011': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
178 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break; 448 case '\012': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
179 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break; 449 case '\014': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
180 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break; 450 case '\015': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
181 451
182 default: 452 default:
183 { 453 {
184 STRLEN clen; 454 STRLEN clen;
185 UV uch; 455 UV uch;
194 { 464 {
195 uch = ch; 465 uch = ch;
196 clen = 1; 466 clen = 1;
197 } 467 }
198 468
199 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 469 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
200 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
201
202 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
203 { 470 {
204 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 471 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
205 { 472 {
473 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
474 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
475
206 need (enc, len += 11); 476 need (enc, len + 11);
207 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 477 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
208 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 478 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
209 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 479 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
210 enc->cur += 12; 480 enc->cur += 12;
211 } 481 }
212 else 482 else
213 { 483 {
214 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
215 need (enc, len += 5); 484 need (enc, len + 5);
216 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 485 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
217 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 486 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
218 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 487 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
219 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 488 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
220 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 489 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
221 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 490 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
222 } 491 }
223 492
224 str += clen; 493 str += clen;
225 } 494 }
226 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1) 495 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
228 *enc->cur++ = uch; 497 *enc->cur++ = uch;
229 str += clen; 498 str += clen;
230 } 499 }
231 else if (is_utf8) 500 else if (is_utf8)
232 { 501 {
233 need (enc, len += clen); 502 need (enc, len + clen);
234 do 503 do
235 { 504 {
236 *enc->cur++ = *str++; 505 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
237 } 506 }
238 while (--clen); 507 while (--clen);
239 } 508 }
240 else 509 else
241 { 510 {
242 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 511 need (enc, len + UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
243 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 512 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
244 ++str; 513 ++str;
245 } 514 }
246 } 515 }
247 } 516 }
248 } 517 }
249 518
250 --len; 519 --len;
251 } 520 }
252} 521}
253 522
254inline void 523INLINE void
255encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 524encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
256{ 525{
257 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT) 526 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
258 { 527 {
259 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 528 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
262 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 531 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
263 enc->cur += spaces; 532 enc->cur += spaces;
264 } 533 }
265} 534}
266 535
267inline void 536INLINE void
268encode_space (enc_t *enc) 537encode_space (enc_t *enc)
269{ 538{
270 need (enc, 1); 539 need (enc, 1);
271 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 540 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
272} 541}
273 542
274inline void 543INLINE void
275encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 544encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
276{ 545{
277 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT) 546 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
278 { 547 {
279 need (enc, 1); 548 need (enc, 1);
280 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 549 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
281 } 550 }
282} 551}
283 552
284inline void 553INLINE void
285encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 554encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
286{ 555{
287 encode_ch (enc, ','); 556 encode_ch (enc, ',');
288 557
289 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT) 558 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
297static void 566static void
298encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 567encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
299{ 568{
300 int i, len = av_len (av); 569 int i, len = av_len (av);
301 570
302 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth) 571 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
303 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)"); 572 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
304 573
305 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 574 encode_ch (enc, '[');
306 ++enc->indent;
307 575
576 if (len >= 0)
577 {
578 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
579
308 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 580 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
309 { 581 {
582 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
583
310 encode_indent (enc); 584 encode_indent (enc);
311 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
312 585
586 if (svp)
587 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
588 else
589 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
590
313 if (i < len) 591 if (i < len)
314 encode_comma (enc); 592 encode_comma (enc);
315 } 593 }
316 594
595 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
596 }
597
317 encode_nl (enc); 598 encode_ch (enc, ']');
318
319 --enc->indent;
320 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
321} 599}
322 600
323static void 601static void
324encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 602encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
325{ 603{
326 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 604 encode_ch (enc, '"');
327 605
328 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 606 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
329 { 607 {
330 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he); 608 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
331 STRLEN len; 609 STRLEN len;
332 char *str; 610 char *str;
333 611
334 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 612 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
335 str = SvPV (sv, len); 613 str = SvPV (sv, len);
336 614
337 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 615 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
338 } 616 }
342 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 620 encode_ch (enc, '"');
343 621
344 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 622 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
345 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 623 encode_ch (enc, ':');
346 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 624 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
347 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
348} 625}
349 626
350// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 627// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
351static int 628static int
352he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 629he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
357 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 634 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
358 635
359 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 636 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
360 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 637 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
361 638
362 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 639 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
363 cmp = la - lb; 640 cmp = lb - la;
364 641
365 return cmp; 642 return cmp;
366} 643}
367 644
368// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 645// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
369static int 646static int
370he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 647he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
371{ 648{
372 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 649 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
373} 650}
374 651
375static void 652static void
376encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 653encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
377{ 654{
378 int count, i; 655 HE *he;
379 656
380 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth) 657 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
381 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)"); 658 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
382 659
383 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 660 encode_ch (enc, '{');
384 661
385 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
386 {
387 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 662 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
388 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 663 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
389 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 664 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
390 // that randomises hash orderings 665 // that randomises hash orderings
391 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL) 666 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
667 {
668 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
669
670 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
392 { 671 {
672 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
673 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
674 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
675 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
676
677 count = 0;
678 while (hv_iternext (hv))
679 ++count;
680
681 hv_iterinit (hv);
682 }
683
684 if (count)
685 {
393 int fast = 1; 686 int i, fast = 1;
394 HE *he; 687 HE *hes_stack [STACK_HES];
395#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 688 HE **hes = hes_stack;
396 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE)); 689
397#else 690 // allocate larger arrays on the heap
398 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 691 if (count > STACK_HES)
399#endif 692 {
693 SV *sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, count * sizeof (*hes)));
694 hes = (HE **)SvPVX (sv);
695 }
400 696
401 i = 0; 697 i = 0;
402 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 698 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
403 { 699 {
404 hes [i++] = he; 700 hes [i++] = he;
426 722
427 FREETMPS; 723 FREETMPS;
428 LEAVE; 724 LEAVE;
429 } 725 }
430 726
431 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 727 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
728
729 while (count--)
432 { 730 {
433 encode_indent (enc); 731 encode_indent (enc);
732 he = hes [count];
434 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 733 encode_hk (enc, he);
734 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
435 735
436 if (i < count - 1) 736 if (count)
437 encode_comma (enc); 737 encode_comma (enc);
438 } 738 }
439 739
440 encode_nl (enc); 740 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
441 } 741 }
742 }
442 else 743 else
744 {
745 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
746 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
443 { 747 {
444 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 748 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
445 749
446 for (;;) 750 for (;;)
447 { 751 {
448 encode_indent (enc); 752 encode_indent (enc);
449 encode_he (enc, he); 753 encode_hk (enc, he);
754 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
450 755
451 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv))) 756 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
452 break; 757 break;
453 758
454 encode_comma (enc); 759 encode_comma (enc);
455 } 760 }
456 761
457 encode_nl (enc); 762 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
458 } 763 }
459 } 764 }
460 765
461 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 766 encode_ch (enc, '}');
462} 767}
463 768
464// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values. 769// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
465static void 770static void
466encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 771encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
467{ 772{
468 svtype svt; 773 svtype svt;
774 GV *method;
469 775
470 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 776 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
471 svt = SvTYPE (sv); 777 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
472 778
473 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv))) 779 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
474 { 780 {
475 if (SvSTASH (sv) == json_boolean_stash) 781 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
782
783 if (stash == bool_stash)
476 { 784 {
477 if (SvIV (sv) == 0) 785 if (SvIV (sv)) encode_str (enc, "true" , 4, 0);
478 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0); 786 else encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
479 else
480 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
481 } 787 }
788 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)))
789 {
790 int count;
791 dSP;
792
793 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
794 PUSHMARK (SP);
795 EXTEND (SP, 2);
796 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
797 PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
798 PUSHs (sv_json);
799
800 PUTBACK;
801 count = call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_ARRAY);
802 SPAGAIN;
803
804 // catch this surprisingly common error
805 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
806 croak ("%s::FREEZE method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
807
808 encode_ch (enc, '(');
809 encode_ch (enc, '"');
810 encode_str (enc, HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash), HvNAMEUTF8 (stash));
811 encode_ch (enc, '"');
812 encode_ch (enc, ')');
813 encode_ch (enc, '[');
814
815 if (count)
816 {
817 int i;
818
819 for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
820 {
821 encode_sv (enc, SP[i + 1 - count]);
822 encode_ch (enc, ',');
823 }
824
825 encode_sv (enc, TOPs);
826 SP -= count;
827 }
828
829 encode_ch (enc, ']');
830
831 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
832 }
833 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_JSON", 0)))
834 {
835 dSP;
836
837 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
838 PUSHMARK (SP);
839 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
840 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
841
842 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
843 PUTBACK;
844 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
845 SPAGAIN;
846
847 // catch this surprisingly common error
848 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
849 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
850
851 sv = POPs;
852 PUTBACK;
853
854 encode_sv (enc, sv);
855
856 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
857 }
858 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
859 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
482 else 860 else
483 {
484#if 0
485 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
486 {
487 // not yet
488 }
489#endif
490 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
491 {
492 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
493 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 1);
494
495 if (to_json)
496 {
497 dSP; ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
498 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
499
500 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 reutrn value
501 // check anyways.
502 PUTBACK;
503 assert (1 == call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR));
504 SPAGAIN;
505
506 encode_sv (enc, POPs);
507
508 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
509 }
510 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
511 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
512 else
513 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
514 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
515 }
516 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
517 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
518 else
519 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled", 861 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed, convert_blessed nor allow_tags settings are enabled (or TO_JSON/FREEZE method missing)",
520 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 862 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
521 }
522 } 863 }
523 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV) 864 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
524 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); 865 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
525 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) 866 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
526 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); 867 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
527 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV) 868 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
528 { 869 {
529 STRLEN len = 0; 870 int bool_type = ref_bool_type (sv);
530 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
531 871
532 if (len == 1 && *pv == '0') 872 if (bool_type == 1)
873 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
874 else if (bool_type == 0)
533 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0); 875 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
534 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '1') 876 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
535 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0); 877 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
536 else 878 else
537 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1", 879 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
538 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 880 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
539 } 881 }
882 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
883 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
540 else 884 else
541 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes", 885 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
542 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 886 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
543} 887}
544 888
562 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 906 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
563 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 907 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
564 } 908 }
565 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 909 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
566 { 910 {
567 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV 911 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
568 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff) 912 // we assume two's complement
569 { 913 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
570 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way. 914 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
571 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3); 915 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
572 enc->cur +=
573 SvIsUV(sv)
574 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
575 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
576 }
577 else
578 { 916 {
579 // optimise the "small number case" 917 // optimise the "small number case"
580 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication 918 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
919 // works for numbers up to 59074
581 I32 i = SvIV (sv); 920 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
582 U32 u; 921 U32 u;
583 char digit, nz = 0; 922 char digit, nz = 0;
584 923
585 need (enc, 6); 924 need (enc, 6);
586 925
592 931
593 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part 932 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
594 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right, 933 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
595 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10. 934 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
596 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment 935 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
597 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions. 936 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
598 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5; 937 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
599 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5; 938 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
600 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5; 939 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
601 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5; 940 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
602 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0' 941 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
603 } 942 }
943 else
944 {
945 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
946 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
947 enc->cur +=
948 SvIsUV(sv)
949 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
950 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
951 }
604 } 952 }
605 else if (SvROK (sv)) 953 else if (SvROK (sv))
606 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv)); 954 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
607 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 955 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
608 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 956 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
609 else 957 else
610 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 958 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, check your input data",
611 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 959 SvPV_nolen (sv), (unsigned int)SvFLAGS (sv));
612} 960}
613 961
614static SV * 962static SV *
615encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json) 963encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
616{ 964{
617 enc_t enc; 965 enc_t enc;
618 966
619 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 967 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (scalar))
620 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 968 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
621 969
622 enc.json = *json; 970 enc.json = *json;
623 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 971 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
624 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 972 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
625 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 973 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
626 enc.indent = 0; 974 enc.indent = 0;
627 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags); 975 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
976 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
977 : 0x110000UL;
628 978
629 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 979 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
630 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 980 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
981 encode_nl (&enc);
631 982
632 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv)); 983 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
633 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings 984 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
634 985
635 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8))) 986 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
653 JSON json; 1004 JSON json;
654 U32 depth; // recursion depth 1005 U32 depth; // recursion depth
655 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 1006 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
656} dec_t; 1007} dec_t;
657 1008
658inline void 1009INLINE void
1010decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
1011{
1012 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
1013
1014 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
1015 ++dec->cur;
1016}
1017
1018INLINE void
659decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 1019decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
660{ 1020{
661 for (;;) 1021 for (;;)
662 { 1022 {
663 char ch = *dec->cur; 1023 char ch = *dec->cur;
664 1024
665 if (ch > 0x20 1025 if (ch > 0x20)
1026 {
1027 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
1028 {
1029 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1030 decode_comment (dec);
1031 else
1032 break;
1033 }
1034 else
1035 break;
1036 }
666 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 1037 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
667 break; 1038 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
668 1039
669 ++dec->cur; 1040 ++dec->cur;
670 } 1041 }
671} 1042}
672 1043
676 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 1047 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
677 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 1048 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
678 ++dec->cur; \ 1049 ++dec->cur; \
679 SE 1050 SE
680 1051
681#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)") 1052#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
682#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth 1053#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
683 1054
684static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 1055static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
685 1056
686static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 1057static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
778 1149
779 if (hi >= 0x80) 1150 if (hi >= 0x80)
780 { 1151 {
781 utf8 = 1; 1152 utf8 = 1;
782 1153
783 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1154 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
784 } 1155 }
785 else 1156 else
786 *cur++ = hi; 1157 *cur++ = hi;
787 } 1158 }
788 break; 1159 break;
790 default: 1161 default:
791 --dec_cur; 1162 --dec_cur;
792 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1163 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
793 } 1164 }
794 } 1165 }
795 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f)) 1166 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
796 *cur++ = ch; 1167 *cur++ = ch;
797 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1168 else if (ch >= 0x80)
798 { 1169 {
799 STRLEN clen; 1170 STRLEN clen;
800 UV uch;
801 1171
802 --dec_cur; 1172 --dec_cur;
803 1173
804 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen); 1174 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
805 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1175 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
806 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1176 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
807 1177
808 do 1178 do
809 *cur++ = *dec_cur++; 1179 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
810 while (--clen); 1180 while (--clen);
811 1181
812 utf8 = 1; 1182 utf8 = 1;
813 } 1183 }
1184 else if (ch == '\t' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1185 *cur++ = ch;
814 else 1186 else
815 { 1187 {
816 --dec_cur; 1188 --dec_cur;
817 1189
818 if (!ch) 1190 if (!ch)
826 { 1198 {
827 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1199 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
828 1200
829 if (sv) 1201 if (sv)
830 { 1202 {
831 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1203 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1204
1205 if (SvLEN (sv) - cur <= len)
1206 json_sv_grow (sv, cur, len);
1207
832 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1208 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
833 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1209 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
834 } 1210 }
835 else 1211 else
836 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1212 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
921 is_nv = 1; 1297 is_nv = 1;
922 } 1298 }
923 1299
924 if (!is_nv) 1300 if (!is_nv)
925 { 1301 {
1302 int len = dec->cur - start;
1303
926 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so 1304 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
927 if (*start == '-') 1305 if (*start == '-')
928 switch (dec->cur - start) 1306 switch (len)
929 { 1307 {
930 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1)); 1308 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
931 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11)); 1309 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
932 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111)); 1310 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
933 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111)); 1311 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1312 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
934 } 1313 }
935 else 1314 else
936 switch (dec->cur - start) 1315 switch (len)
937 { 1316 {
938 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1); 1317 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
939 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11); 1318 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
940 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111); 1319 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
941 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111); 1320 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1321 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
942 } 1322 }
943 1323
944 { 1324 {
945 UV uv; 1325 UV uv;
946 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1326 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
947 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1327 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
948 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1328 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
949 { 1329 {
950 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1330 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
951 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1331 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
952 } 1332 }
953 else 1333 else
954 return newSVuv (uv); 1334 return newSVuv (uv);
955
956 // here would likely be the place for bigint support
957 } 1335 }
958 }
959 1336
960 // if we ever support bigint or bigfloat, this is the place for bigfloat 1337 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1338
1339 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1340 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1341 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1342 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1343
1344 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1345 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1346 }
1347
1348 // loss of precision here
961 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1349 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
962 1350
963fail: 1351fail:
964 return 0; 1352 return 0;
965} 1353}
966 1354
990 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1378 if (*dec->cur == ']')
991 { 1379 {
992 ++dec->cur; 1380 ++dec->cur;
993 break; 1381 break;
994 } 1382 }
995 1383
996 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1384 if (*dec->cur != ',')
997 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1385 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
998 1386
999 ++dec->cur; 1387 ++dec->cur;
1388
1389 decode_ws (dec);
1390
1391 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1392 {
1393 ++dec->cur;
1394 break;
1395 }
1000 } 1396 }
1001 1397
1002 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1398 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1003 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1399 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1004 1400
1020 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1416 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1021 ++dec->cur; 1417 ++dec->cur;
1022 else 1418 else
1023 for (;;) 1419 for (;;)
1024 { 1420 {
1025 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1421 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1026 1422
1027 // heuristic: assume that 1423 // heuristic: assume that
1028 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow. 1424 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1029 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text. 1425 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1030 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid 1426 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1034 char *p = dec->cur; 1430 char *p = dec->cur;
1035 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes 1431 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1036 1432
1037 for (;;) 1433 for (;;)
1038 { 1434 {
1039 // the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures 1435 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1040 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\') 1436 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1041 { 1437 {
1042 // slow path, back up and use decode_str 1438 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1043 SV *key = decode_str (dec); 1439 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1044 if (!key) 1440 if (!key)
1045 goto fail; 1441 goto fail;
1046 1442
1047 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':'); 1443 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1048 1444
1445 decode_ws (dec);
1049 value = decode_sv (dec); 1446 value = decode_sv (dec);
1050 if (!value) 1447 if (!value)
1051 { 1448 {
1052 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1449 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1053 goto fail; 1450 goto fail;
1065 int len = p - key; 1462 int len = p - key;
1066 dec->cur = p + 1; 1463 dec->cur = p + 1;
1067 1464
1068 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':'); 1465 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1069 1466
1467 decode_ws (dec);
1070 value = decode_sv (dec); 1468 value = decode_sv (dec);
1071 if (!value) 1469 if (!value)
1072 goto fail; 1470 goto fail;
1073 1471
1074 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0); 1472 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1090 1488
1091 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1489 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1092 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1490 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1093 1491
1094 ++dec->cur; 1492 ++dec->cur;
1493
1494 decode_ws (dec);
1495
1496 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1497 {
1498 ++dec->cur;
1499 break;
1500 }
1095 } 1501 }
1096 1502
1097 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1503 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1098 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1504 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1099 1505
1100 // check filter callbacks 1506 // check filter callbacks
1101 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK) 1507 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1102 { 1508 {
1103 ENTER; SAVETMPS; 1509 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1104
1105 if (HvKEYS (hv) == 1 && dec->json.cb_sk_object)
1106 { 1510 {
1511 HE *cb, *he;
1512
1513 hv_iterinit (hv);
1514 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1515 hv_iterinit (hv);
1516
1517 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time it's called.
1518 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1519 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1520
1521 if (cb)
1522 {
1523 dSP;
1107 int count; 1524 int count;
1108 1525
1526 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1109 dSP; PUSHMARK (SP); 1527 PUSHMARK (SP);
1528 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1110 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv)); 1529 sv_2mortal (sv);
1111 1530
1112 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_sk_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN; 1531 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1113 1532
1114 if (count == 1) 1533 if (count == 1)
1534 {
1115 sv = newSVsv (POPs); 1535 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1116 else 1536 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1537 return sv;
1538 }
1539 else if (count)
1540 croak ("filter_json_single_key_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar");
1541
1117 SvREFCNT_inc (sv); 1542 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1543 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1544 }
1118 } 1545 }
1119 1546
1120 if (dec->json.cb_object) 1547 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1121 { 1548 {
1549 dSP;
1122 int count; 1550 int count;
1123 1551
1124 dSP; ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP); 1552 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1553 PUSHMARK (SP);
1125 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv)); 1554 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1126 1555
1127 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN; 1556 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1128 1557
1129 if (count == 1) 1558 if (count == 1)
1559 {
1130 sv = newSVsv (POPs); 1560 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1131 else 1561 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1562 return sv;
1563 }
1564 else if (count)
1565 croak ("filter_json_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar");
1566
1132 SvREFCNT_inc (sv); 1567 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1568 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1133 } 1569 }
1134
1135 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1136 } 1570 }
1137 1571
1138 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1572 return sv;
1139 1573
1140fail: 1574fail:
1141 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1575 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1142 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1576 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1143 return 0; 1577 return 0;
1144} 1578}
1145 1579
1146static SV * 1580static SV *
1581decode_tag (dec_t *dec)
1582{
1583 SV *tag = 0;
1584 SV *val = 0;
1585
1586 if (!(dec->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS))
1587 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1588
1589 ++dec->cur;
1590
1591 decode_ws (dec);
1592
1593 tag = decode_sv (dec);
1594 if (!tag)
1595 goto fail;
1596
1597 if (!SvPOK (tag))
1598 ERR ("malformed JSON string, (tag) must be a string");
1599
1600 decode_ws (dec);
1601
1602 if (*dec->cur != ')')
1603 ERR (") expected after tag");
1604
1605 ++dec->cur;
1606
1607 decode_ws (dec);
1608
1609 val = decode_sv (dec);
1610 if (!val)
1611 goto fail;
1612
1613 if (!SvROK (val) || SvTYPE (SvRV (val)) != SVt_PVAV)
1614 ERR ("malformed JSON string, tag value must be an array");
1615
1616 {
1617 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (val);
1618 int i, len = av_len (av) + 1;
1619 HV *stash = gv_stashsv (tag, 0);
1620 SV *sv;
1621
1622 if (!stash)
1623 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not exist)");
1624
1625 GV *method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "THAW", 0);
1626
1627 if (!method)
1628 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)");
1629
1630 dSP;
1631
1632 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1633 PUSHMARK (SP);
1634 EXTEND (SP, len + 2);
1635 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
1636 PUSHs (tag);
1637 PUSHs (sv_json);
1638
1639 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1640 PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, i, 1));
1641
1642 PUTBACK;
1643 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
1644 SPAGAIN;
1645
1646 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1647 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
1648 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs);
1649
1650 PUTBACK;
1651
1652 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1653
1654 return sv;
1655 }
1656
1657fail:
1658 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1659 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
1660 return 0;
1661}
1662
1663static SV *
1147decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1664decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1148{ 1665{
1149 decode_ws (dec);
1150
1151 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead 1666 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1152 // to parse anything. 1667 // to parse everything.
1153 switch (*dec->cur) 1668 switch (*dec->cur)
1154 { 1669 {
1155 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1670 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1156 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1671 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1157 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1672 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1673 case '(': return decode_tag (dec);
1158 1674
1159 case '-': 1675 case '-':
1160 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1676 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1161 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1677 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1162 return decode_num (dec); 1678 return decode_num (dec);
1163 1679
1680 case 'f':
1681 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1682 {
1683 dec->cur += 5;
1684
1685 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_false))
1686 dec->json.v_false = GET_BOOL (false);
1687
1688 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_false);
1689 }
1690 else
1691 ERR ("'false' expected");
1692
1693 break;
1694
1164 case 't': 1695 case 't':
1165 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1696 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1166 { 1697 {
1167 dec->cur += 4; 1698 dec->cur += 4;
1168 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true); 1699
1700 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_true))
1701 dec->json.v_true = GET_BOOL (true);
1702
1703 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_true);
1169 } 1704 }
1170 else 1705 else
1171 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1706 ERR ("'true' expected");
1172
1173 break;
1174
1175 case 'f':
1176 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1177 {
1178 dec->cur += 5;
1179 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
1180 }
1181 else
1182 ERR ("'false' expected");
1183 1707
1184 break; 1708 break;
1185 1709
1186 case 'n': 1710 case 'n':
1187 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4)) 1711 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1193 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1717 ERR ("'null' expected");
1194 1718
1195 break; 1719 break;
1196 1720
1197 default: 1721 default:
1198 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1722 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither tag, array, object, number, string or atom");
1199 break; 1723 break;
1200 } 1724 }
1201 1725
1202fail: 1726fail:
1203 return 0; 1727 return 0;
1204} 1728}
1205 1729
1206static SV * 1730static SV *
1207decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return) 1731decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
1208{ 1732{
1209 dec_t dec; 1733 dec_t dec;
1210 UV offset;
1211 SV *sv; 1734 SV *sv;
1212 1735
1736 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1737 * makes perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
1738 * also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
1739 * state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
1740 *
1741 * SvIsCOW_shared_hash works around a bug in perl (possibly 5.16),
1742 * as reported by Reini Urban.
1743 */
1213 SvGETMAGIC (string); 1744 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1745 if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string) || SvIsCOW_shared_hash (string))
1746 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1747
1214 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV); 1748 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1215 1749
1216 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags)) 1750 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1751 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1752 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1753 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1754 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1755 * and hope for the best.
1756 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1757 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1758 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1759 */
1760 {
1761#ifdef DEBUGGING
1762 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1763#else
1764 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1765#endif
1766
1767 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1217 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu", 1768 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1218 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags)); 1769 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1770 }
1219 1771
1220 if (json->flags & F_UTF8) 1772 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
1221 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1773 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1222 else 1774 else
1223 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1775 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1224 1776
1225 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1777 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1226 1778
1227 dec.json = *json; 1779 dec.json = *json;
1228 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1780 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1229 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1781 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1230 dec.err = 0; 1782 dec.err = 0;
1231 dec.depth = 0; 1783 dec.depth = 0;
1232 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
1233 1784
1234 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object) 1785 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1235 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK; 1786 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1236 1787
1237 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there 1788 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1789
1790 decode_ws (&dec);
1238 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1791 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1239 1792
1240 if (!(offset_return || !sv)) 1793 if (offset_return)
1794 *offset_return = dec.cur - SvPVX (string);
1795 else if (sv)
1241 { 1796 {
1242 // check for trailing garbage 1797 // check for trailing garbage
1243 decode_ws (&dec); 1798 decode_ws (&dec);
1244 1799
1245 if (*dec.cur) 1800 if (dec.cur != dec.end)
1246 { 1801 {
1247 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object"; 1802 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1248 SvREFCNT_dec (sv); 1803 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1249 sv = 0; 1804 sv = 0;
1250 } 1805 }
1251 }
1252
1253 if (offset_return || !sv)
1254 {
1255 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1256 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1257 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1258
1259 if (offset_return)
1260 *offset_return = offset;
1261 } 1806 }
1262 1807
1263 if (!sv) 1808 if (!sv)
1264 { 1809 {
1265 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1810 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1271 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1816 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1272 PL_curcop = &cop; 1817 PL_curcop = &cop;
1273 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1818 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1274 LEAVE; 1819 LEAVE;
1275 1820
1276 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]", 1821 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
1277 dec.err, 1822 dec.err,
1278 (int)offset, 1823 (int)ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
1279 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1824 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1280 } 1825 }
1281 1826
1282 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1827 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1283 1828
1284 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1829 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (sv))
1285 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1830 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1286 1831
1287 return sv; 1832 return sv;
1833}
1834
1835/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1836// incremental parser
1837
1838static void
1839incr_parse (JSON *self)
1840{
1841 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1842
1843 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1844 // but this would make it slower, so...
1845
1846 for (;;)
1847 {
1848 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1849 switch (self->incr_mode)
1850 {
1851 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1852 case INCR_M_WS:
1853 for (;;)
1854 {
1855 if (*p > 0x20)
1856 {
1857 if (*p == '#')
1858 {
1859 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1860 goto incr_m_c;
1861 }
1862 else
1863 {
1864 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1865 goto incr_m_json;
1866 }
1867 }
1868 else if (!*p)
1869 goto interrupt;
1870
1871 ++p;
1872 }
1873
1874 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1875 case INCR_M_BS:
1876 if (!*p)
1877 goto interrupt;
1878
1879 ++p;
1880 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1881 goto incr_m_str;
1882
1883 // inside #-style comments
1884 case INCR_M_C0:
1885 case INCR_M_C1:
1886 incr_m_c:
1887 for (;;)
1888 {
1889 if (*p == '\n')
1890 {
1891 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1892 break;
1893 }
1894 else if (!*p)
1895 goto interrupt;
1896
1897 ++p;
1898 }
1899
1900 break;
1901
1902 // inside a string
1903 case INCR_M_STR:
1904 incr_m_str:
1905 for (;;)
1906 {
1907 if (*p == '"')
1908 {
1909 ++p;
1910 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1911
1912 if (!self->incr_nest)
1913 goto interrupt;
1914
1915 goto incr_m_json;
1916 }
1917 else if (*p == '\\')
1918 {
1919 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1920
1921 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1922 {
1923 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1924 goto interrupt;
1925 }
1926 }
1927 else if (!*p)
1928 goto interrupt;
1929
1930 ++p;
1931 }
1932
1933 // after initial ws, outside string
1934 case INCR_M_JSON:
1935 incr_m_json:
1936 for (;;)
1937 {
1938 switch (*p++)
1939 {
1940 case 0:
1941 --p;
1942 goto interrupt;
1943
1944 case 0x09:
1945 case 0x0a:
1946 case 0x0d:
1947 case 0x20:
1948 if (!self->incr_nest)
1949 {
1950 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1951 goto interrupt;
1952 }
1953 break;
1954
1955 case '"':
1956 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1957 goto incr_m_str;
1958
1959 case '[':
1960 case '{':
1961 case '(':
1962 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1963 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1964 break;
1965
1966 case ']':
1967 case '}':
1968 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1969 goto interrupt;
1970 break;
1971
1972 case ')':
1973 --self->incr_nest;
1974 break;
1975
1976 case '#':
1977 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1978 goto incr_m_c;
1979 }
1980 }
1981 }
1982
1983 modechange:
1984 ;
1985 }
1986
1987interrupt:
1988 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1989 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1990 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1288} 1991}
1289 1992
1290///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1993/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1291// XS interface functions 1994// XS interface functions
1292 1995
1301 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0' 2004 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1302 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10 2005 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1303 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10 2006 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1304 : -1; 2007 : -1;
1305 2008
1306 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1); 2009 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1307 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1); 2010 bool_stash = gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1);
2011 bool_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
2012 bool_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
1308 2013
1309 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true ); 2014 sv_json = newSVpv ("JSON", 0);
1310 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false); 2015 SvREADONLY_on (sv_json);
2016
2017 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1311} 2018}
1312 2019
1313PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 2020PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
2021
2022void CLONE (...)
2023 CODE:
2024 // as long as these writes are atomic, the race should not matter
2025 // as existing threads either already use 0, or use the old value,
2026 // which is sitll correct for the initial thread.
2027 json_stash = 0;
2028 bool_stash = 0;
2029 bool_false = 0;
2030 bool_true = 0;
1314 2031
1315void new (char *klass) 2032void new (char *klass)
1316 PPCODE: 2033 PPCODE:
1317{ 2034{
1318 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON)); 2035 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1319 SvPOK_only (pv); 2036 SvPOK_only (pv);
1320 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON); 2037 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1321 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT; 2038 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1322 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (newRV_noinc (pv), json_stash))); 2039 newRV_noinc (pv),
2040 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
2041 )));
1323} 2042}
2043
2044void boolean_values (JSON *self, SV *v_false = 0, SV *v_true = 0)
2045 PPCODE:
2046 self->v_false = newSVsv (v_false);
2047 self->v_true = newSVsv (v_true);
2048 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2049
2050void get_boolean_values (JSON *self)
2051 PPCODE:
2052 if (self->v_false && self->v_true)
2053 {
2054 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2055 PUSHs (self->v_false);
2056 PUSHs (self->v_true);
2057 }
1324 2058
1325void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1) 2059void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1326 ALIAS: 2060 ALIAS:
1327 ascii = F_ASCII 2061 ascii = F_ASCII
1328 latin1 = F_LATIN1 2062 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1334 pretty = F_PRETTY 2068 pretty = F_PRETTY
1335 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF 2069 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1336 shrink = F_SHRINK 2070 shrink = F_SHRINK
1337 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED 2071 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1338 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED 2072 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2073 relaxed = F_RELAXED
2074 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2075 allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
1339 PPCODE: 2076 PPCODE:
1340{ 2077{
1341 if (enable) 2078 if (enable)
1342 self->flags |= ix; 2079 self->flags |= ix;
1343 else 2080 else
1344 self->flags &= ~ix; 2081 self->flags &= ~ix;
1345 2082
1346 XPUSHs (ST (0)); 2083 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1347} 2084}
1348 2085
1349void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL) 2086void get_ascii (JSON *self)
2087 ALIAS:
2088 get_ascii = F_ASCII
2089 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
2090 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
2091 get_indent = F_INDENT
2092 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
2093 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2094 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2095 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2096 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
2097 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2098 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2099 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
2100 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2101 get_allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
1350 PPCODE: 2102 PPCODE:
1351{ 2103 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1352 UV log2 = 0;
1353 2104
1354 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL; 2105void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1355 2106 PPCODE:
1356 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth) 2107 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1357 ++log2;
1358
1359 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1360
1361 XPUSHs (ST (0)); 2108 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1362}
1363 2109
2110U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
2111 CODE:
2112 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
2113 OUTPUT:
2114 RETVAL
2115
1364void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0) 2116void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1365 PPCODE: 2117 PPCODE:
1366{ 2118 self->max_size = max_size;
1367 UV log2 = 0;
1368
1369 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1370 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1371
1372 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1373 ++log2;
1374
1375 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1376
1377 XPUSHs (ST (0)); 2119 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1378}
1379 2120
2121int get_max_size (JSON *self)
2122 CODE:
2123 RETVAL = self->max_size;
2124 OUTPUT:
2125 RETVAL
2126
1380void filter_json_objects (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef) 2127void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1381 ALIAS:
1382 filter_sk_json_objects = 1
1383 PPCODE: 2128 PPCODE:
1384{ 2129{
2130 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2131 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
2132
2133 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2134}
2135
2136void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
2137 PPCODE:
2138{
2139 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
2140 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
2141
1385 if (!SvOK (cb)) 2142 if (SvOK (cb))
1386 cb = 0; 2143 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1387 2144 else
1388 switch (ix)
1389 { 2145 {
1390 case 0: self->cb_object = cb; break; 2146 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
2147
2148 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
2149 {
2150 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1391 case 1: self->cb_sk_object = cb; break; 2151 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
2152 }
1392 } 2153 }
1393 2154
1394 XPUSHs (ST (0)); 2155 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1395} 2156}
1396 2157
1397void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar) 2158void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1398 PPCODE: 2159 PPCODE:
1399 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self)); 2160 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, self); SPAGAIN;
2161 XPUSHs (scalar);
1400 2162
1401void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr) 2163void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1402 PPCODE: 2164 PPCODE:
1403 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0)); 2165 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0); SPAGAIN;
2166 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
1404 2167
1405void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr) 2168void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1406 PPCODE: 2169 PPCODE:
1407{ 2170{
1408 UV offset; 2171 SV *sv;
2172 STRLEN offset;
2173 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
1409 EXTEND (SP, 2); 2174 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1410 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset)); 2175 PUSHs (sv);
1411 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset))); 2176 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, SvPV_nolen (jsonstr) + offset))));
1412} 2177}
2178
2179void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
2180 PPCODE:
2181{
2182 if (!self->incr_text)
2183 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
2184
2185 /* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
2186 if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2187 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
2188 {
2189 if (self->incr_pos)
2190 self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
2191 (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2192
2193 sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
2194 }
2195 else
2196 {
2197 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
2198
2199 if (self->incr_pos)
2200 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
2201 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2202 }
2203
2204 // append data, if any
2205 if (jsonstr)
2206 {
2207 /* make sure both strings have same encoding */
2208 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2209 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
2210 sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
2211 else
2212 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
2213
2214 /* and then just blindly append */
2215 {
2216 STRLEN len;
2217 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
2218 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
2219
2220 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) - cur <= len)
2221 json_sv_grow (self->incr_text, cur, len);
2222
2223 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
2224 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
2225 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
2226 }
2227 }
2228
2229 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
2230 do
2231 {
2232 SV *sv;
2233 STRLEN offset;
2234
2235 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2236 {
2237 incr_parse (self);
2238
2239 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
2240 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
2241 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
2242
2243 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2244 {
2245 // as an optimisation, do not accumulate white space in the incr buffer
2246 if (self->incr_mode == INCR_M_WS && self->incr_pos)
2247 {
2248 self->incr_pos = 0;
2249 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, 0);
2250 }
2251
2252 break;
2253 }
2254 }
2255
2256 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2257 XPUSHs (sv);
2258
2259 self->incr_pos -= offset;
2260 self->incr_nest = 0;
2261 self->incr_mode = 0;
2262
2263 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPVX (self->incr_text) + offset);
2264 }
2265 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
2266}
2267
2268SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
2269 ATTRS: lvalue
2270 CODE:
2271{
2272 if (self->incr_pos)
2273 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
2274
2275 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
2276}
2277 OUTPUT:
2278 RETVAL
2279
2280void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2281 CODE:
2282{
2283 if (self->incr_pos)
2284 {
2285 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2286 self->incr_pos = 0;
2287 self->incr_nest = 0;
2288 self->incr_mode = 0;
2289 }
2290}
2291
2292void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2293 CODE:
2294{
2295 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2296 self->incr_text = 0;
2297 self->incr_pos = 0;
2298 self->incr_nest = 0;
2299 self->incr_mode = 0;
2300}
2301
2302void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2303 CODE:
2304 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_false);
2305 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_true);
2306 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2307 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2308 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1413 2309
1414PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 2310PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1415 2311
1416void to_json (SV *scalar) 2312void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1417 PPCODE: 2313 PPCODE:
1418{ 2314{
1419 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 }; 2315 JSON json;
1420 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json)); 2316 json_init (&json);
2317 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2318 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, &json); SPAGAIN;
2319 XPUSHs (scalar);
1421} 2320}
1422 2321
1423void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 2322void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1424 PPCODE: 2323 PPCODE:
1425{ 2324{
1426 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 }; 2325 JSON json;
1427 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0)); 2326 json_init (&json);
2327 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2328 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0); SPAGAIN;
2329 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
1428} 2330}
1429 2331

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