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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.11 by root, Sat Mar 24 19:42:14 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.138 by root, Wed Mar 6 07:21:17 2019 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
8 12
13#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
14# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
15#endif
16
17// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
18// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
19#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
20# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
21#endif
22
23// compatibility with perl <5.18
24#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get
25# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv))
26#endif
27#ifndef HvNAMELEN
28# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv)
29#endif
30#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8
31# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0
32#endif
33
34// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
35#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
36
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 37#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
38#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 39#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 40#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 41#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 42#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 43#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 44#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100 45#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
46#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
47#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
48#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
49#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
50#define F_ALLOW_TAGS 0x00004000UL
51#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
17 52
18#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 53#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
19#define F_DEFAULT 0
20 54
21#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 55#define INIT_SIZE 64 // initial scalar size to be allocated
56#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
57
58#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
59
60#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
22 61
23#define SB do { 62#define SB do {
24#define SE } while (0) 63#define SE } while (0)
25 64
26static HV *json_stash; 65#if __GNUC__ >= 3
66# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
67# define INLINE static inline
68#else
69# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
70# define INLINE static
71#endif
72
73#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
74#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
75
76#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
77 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
78 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
79
80#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
81
82#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
83# define JSON_STASH (expect_true (json_stash) ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
84# define BOOL_STASH (expect_true (bool_stash) ? bool_stash : gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1))
85# define GET_BOOL(value) (expect_true (bool_ ## value) ? bool_ ## value : get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::" # value))
86#else
87# define JSON_STASH json_stash
88# define BOOL_STASH bool_stash
89# define GET_BOOL(value) bool_ ## value
90#endif
91
92// the amount of HEs to allocate on the stack, when sorting keys
93#define STACK_HES 64
94
95static HV *json_stash, *bool_stash; // JSON::XS::, Types::Serialiser::Boolean::
96static SV *bool_false, *bool_true;
97static SV *sv_json;
98
99enum {
100 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
101 INCR_M_TFN, // inside true/false/null
102 INCR_M_NUM, // inside number
103 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
104 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
105 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
106 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
107 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
108};
109
110#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
111
112typedef struct {
113 U32 flags;
114 U32 max_depth;
115 STRLEN max_size;
116
117 SV *cb_object;
118 HV *cb_sk_object;
119
120 // for the incremental parser
121 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
122 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
123 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
124 unsigned char incr_mode;
125
126 SV *v_false, *v_true;
127} JSON;
128
129INLINE void
130json_init (JSON *json)
131{
132 static const JSON init = { F_ALLOW_NONREF, 512 };
133
134 *json = init;
135}
136
137/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
138// utility functions
139
140INLINE SV *
141get_bool (const char *name)
142{
143 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
144
145 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
146 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
147
148 return sv;
149}
150
151INLINE void
152shrink (SV *sv)
153{
154 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
155
156 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
157 {
158#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
159 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
160#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
161 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
162#endif
163 }
164}
165
166/* adds two STRLENs together, slow, and with paranoia */
167STRLEN
168strlen_sum (STRLEN l1, STRLEN l2)
169{
170 size_t sum = l1 + l2;
171
172 if (sum < (size_t)l2 || sum != (size_t)(STRLEN)sum)
173 croak ("JSON::XS: string size overflow");
174
175 return sum;
176}
177
178/* similar to SvGROW, but somewhat safer and guarantees exponential realloc strategy */
179static char *
180json_sv_grow (SV *sv, size_t len1, size_t len2)
181{
182 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len2);
183 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len1 >> 1);
184
185 if (len1 > 4096 - 24)
186 len1 = (len1 | 4095) - 24;
187
188 return SvGROW (sv, len1);
189}
190
191// decode a utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
192// case of an error.
193// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
194// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
195// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
196INLINE UV
197decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
198{
199 if (expect_true (len >= 2
200 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
201 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
202 {
203 *clen = 2;
204 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
205 }
206 else
207 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
208}
209
210// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
211// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
212// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
213INLINE unsigned char *
214encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
215{
216 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
217 *s++ = ch;
218 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
219 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
220 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
221 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
222 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
223 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
224 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
225 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
226 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
227 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
228 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
229 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
230
231 return s;
232}
233
234// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
235static STRLEN
236ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
237{
238 return SvUTF8 (sv)
239 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
240 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
241}
242
243/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
244// fp hell
245
246// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
247static void
248json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
249{
250 UV uaccum = 0;
251 int eaccum = 0;
252
253 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
254 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
255 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
256 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
257 ++s;
258
259 for (;;)
260 {
261 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
262
263 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
264 {
265 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
266 {
267 ++s;
268 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
269 }
270 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
271 {
272 int exp2 = 0;
273 int neg = 0;
274
275 ++s;
276
277 if (*s == '-')
278 {
279 ++s;
280 neg = 1;
281 }
282 else if (*s == '+')
283 ++s;
284
285 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
286 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
287
288 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
289 }
290
291 break;
292 }
293
294 ++s;
295
296 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
297 ++eaccum;
298
299 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
300 // we actually do this for rather few digits
301 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
302 {
303 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
304 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
305 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
306
307 break;
308 }
309 }
310
311 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
312 // implementation of the platform, but a good
313 // implementation is hard to beat.
314 // (IEEE 754 conformant ones are required to be exact)
315 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
316 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
317 *expo += eaccum;
318}
319
320static NV
321json_atof (const char *s)
322{
323 NV accum = 0.;
324 int expo = 0;
325 int neg = 0;
326
327 if (*s == '-')
328 {
329 ++s;
330 neg = 1;
331 }
332
333 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
334 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
335
336 return neg ? -accum : accum;
337}
338
339// target of scalar reference is bool? -1 == nope, 0 == false, 1 == true
340static int
341ref_bool_type (SV *sv)
342{
343 svtype svt = SvTYPE (sv);
344
345 if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
346 {
347 STRLEN len = 0;
348 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
349
350 if (len == 1)
351 if (*pv == '1')
352 return 1;
353 else if (*pv == '0')
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 return -1;
358}
359
360// returns whether scalar is not a reference in the sense of allow_nonref
361static int
362json_nonref (SV *scalar)
363{
364 if (!SvROK (scalar))
365 return 1;
366
367 scalar = SvRV (scalar);
368
369 if (SvTYPE (scalar) >= SVt_PVMG)
370 {
371 if (SvSTASH (scalar) == bool_stash)
372 return 1;
373
374 if (!SvOBJECT (scalar) && ref_bool_type (scalar) >= 0)
375 return 1;
376 }
377
378 return 0;
379}
380
381/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
382// encoder
27 383
28// structure used for encoding JSON 384// structure used for encoding JSON
29typedef struct 385typedef struct
30{ 386{
31 char *cur; 387 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
32 STRLEN len; // SvLEN (sv)
33 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 388 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
34 SV *sv; 389 SV *sv; // result scalar
35 UV flags; 390 JSON json;
36 int max_recurse; 391 U32 indent; // indentation level
37 int indent; 392 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
38} enc_t; 393} enc_t;
39 394
40// structure used for decoding JSON 395INLINE void
41typedef struct
42{
43 char *cur;
44 char *end;
45 const char *err;
46 UV flags;
47} dec_t;
48
49static UV *
50SvJSON (SV *sv)
51{
52 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
53 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
54
55 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
56}
57
58static void
59shrink (SV *sv)
60{
61 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
62#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
63 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
64#endif
65}
66
67/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
68
69static void
70need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 396need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
71{ 397{
72 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 398 if (expect_false ((uintptr_t)(enc->end - enc->cur) < len))
73 { 399 {
74 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 400 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
75 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 401 char *buf = json_sv_grow (enc->sv, cur, len);
76 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 402 enc->cur = buf + cur;
77 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 403 enc->end = buf + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
78 } 404 }
79} 405}
80 406
81static void 407INLINE void
82encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 408encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
83{ 409{
84 need (enc, 1); 410 need (enc, 1);
85 *enc->cur++ = ch; 411 *enc->cur++ = ch;
86} 412}
94 420
95 while (str < end) 421 while (str < end)
96 { 422 {
97 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 423 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
98 424
99 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 425 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
100 { 426 {
101 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 427 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
102 { 428 {
103 need (enc, len += 1); 429 need (enc, len + 1);
104 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 430 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
105 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 431 *enc->cur++ = '"';
106 } 432 }
107 else if (ch == '\\') 433 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
108 { 434 {
109 need (enc, len += 1); 435 need (enc, len + 1);
110 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 436 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
111 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 437 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
112 } 438 }
113 else 439 else
114 *enc->cur++ = ch; 440 *enc->cur++ = ch;
117 } 443 }
118 else 444 else
119 { 445 {
120 switch (ch) 446 switch (ch)
121 { 447 {
122 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break; 448 case '\010': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
123 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break; 449 case '\011': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
124 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break; 450 case '\012': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
125 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break; 451 case '\014': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
126 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break; 452 case '\015': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
127 453
128 default: 454 default:
129 { 455 {
130 STRLEN clen; 456 STRLEN clen;
131 UV uch; 457 UV uch;
132 458
133 if (is_utf8) 459 if (is_utf8)
134 { 460 {
135 uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 461 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
136 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 462 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
137 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 463 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
138 } 464 }
139 else 465 else
140 { 466 {
141 uch = ch; 467 uch = ch;
142 clen = 1; 468 clen = 1;
143 } 469 }
144 470
145 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 471 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
146 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
147
148 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
149 { 472 {
150 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 473 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
151 { 474 {
475 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
476 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
477
152 need (enc, len += 11); 478 need (enc, len + 11);
153 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 479 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
154 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 480 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
155 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 481 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
156 enc->cur += 12; 482 enc->cur += 12;
157 } 483 }
158 else 484 else
159 { 485 {
160 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
161 need (enc, len += 5); 486 need (enc, len + 5);
162 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 487 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
163 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 488 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
164 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 489 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
165 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 490 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
166 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 491 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
167 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 492 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
168 } 493 }
169 494
495 str += clen;
496 }
497 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
498 {
499 *enc->cur++ = uch;
170 str += clen; 500 str += clen;
171 } 501 }
172 else if (is_utf8) 502 else if (is_utf8)
173 { 503 {
174 need (enc, len += clen); 504 need (enc, len + clen);
175 do 505 do
176 { 506 {
177 *enc->cur++ = *str++; 507 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
178 } 508 }
179 while (--clen); 509 while (--clen);
180 } 510 }
181 else 511 else
182 { 512 {
183 need (enc, len += 10); // never more than 11 bytes needed 513 need (enc, len + UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
184 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 514 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
185 ++str; 515 ++str;
186 } 516 }
187 } 517 }
188 } 518 }
189 } 519 }
190 520
191 --len; 521 --len;
192 } 522 }
193} 523}
194 524
195#define INDENT SB \ 525INLINE void
526encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
527{
196 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) \ 528 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
197 { \ 529 {
198 int i_; \ 530 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
199 need (enc, enc->indent); \ 531
200 for (i_ = enc->indent * 3; i_--; )\ 532 need (enc, spaces);
533 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
534 enc->cur += spaces;
535 }
536}
537
538INLINE void
539encode_space (enc_t *enc)
540{
541 need (enc, 1);
542 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
543}
544
545INLINE void
546encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
547{
548 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
549 {
550 need (enc, 1);
201 encode_ch (enc, ' '); \ 551 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
202 } \ 552 }
203 SE 553}
204 554
205#define SPACE SB need (enc, 1); encode_ch (enc, ' '); SE 555INLINE void
206#define NL SB if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) { need (enc, 1); encode_ch (enc, '\n'); } SE 556encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
207#define COMMA SB \ 557{
208 encode_ch (enc, ','); \ 558 encode_ch (enc, ',');
559
209 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) \ 560 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
210 NL; \ 561 encode_nl (enc);
211 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) \ 562 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
212 SPACE; \ 563 encode_space (enc);
213 SE 564}
214 565
215static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 566static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
216 567
217static void 568static void
218encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 569encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
219{ 570{
220 int i, len = av_len (av); 571 int i, len = av_len (av);
221 572
573 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
574 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
575
222 encode_ch (enc, '['); NL; 576 encode_ch (enc, '[');
223 ++enc->indent;
224 577
578 if (len >= 0)
579 {
580 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
581
225 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 582 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
226 { 583 {
227 INDENT; 584 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
228 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
229 585
586 encode_indent (enc);
587
588 if (svp)
589 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
590 else
591 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
592
230 if (i < len) 593 if (i < len)
231 COMMA; 594 encode_comma (enc);
232 } 595 }
233 596
234 NL; 597 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
598 }
235 599
236 --enc->indent;
237 INDENT; encode_ch (enc, ']'); 600 encode_ch (enc, ']');
238} 601}
239 602
240static void 603static void
241encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 604encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
242{ 605{
243 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 606 encode_ch (enc, '"');
244 607
245 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 608 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
246 { 609 {
247 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he); 610 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
248 STRLEN len; 611 STRLEN len;
249 char *str; 612 char *str;
250 613
251 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 614 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
252 str = SvPV (sv, len); 615 str = SvPV (sv, len);
253 616
254 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 617 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
255 } 618 }
256 else 619 else
257 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 620 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
258 621
259 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 622 encode_ch (enc, '"');
260 623
261 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) SPACE; 624 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
262 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 625 encode_ch (enc, ':');
263 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) SPACE; 626 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
264 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
265} 627}
266 628
267// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 629// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
268static int 630static int
269he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 631he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
274 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 636 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
275 637
276 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 638 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
277 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 639 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
278 640
279 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 641 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
280 cmp = la - lb; 642 cmp = lb - la;
281 643
282 return cmp; 644 return cmp;
283} 645}
284 646
285// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 647// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
286static int 648static int
287he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 649he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
288{ 650{
289 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 651 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
290} 652}
291 653
292static void 654static void
293encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 655encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
294{ 656{
295 int count, i; 657 HE *he;
296 658
297 encode_ch (enc, '{'); NL; ++enc->indent; 659 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
660 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
298 661
299 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 662 encode_ch (enc, '{');
300 { 663
301 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 664 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
302 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 665 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
303 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 666 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
304 // that randomises hash orderings 667 // that randomises hash orderings
305 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 668 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
669 {
670 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
671
672 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
306 { 673 {
307 HE *he, *hes [count]; 674 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
675 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
676 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
677 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
678
679 count = 0;
680 while (hv_iternext (hv))
681 ++count;
682
683 hv_iterinit (hv);
684 }
685
686 if (count)
687 {
308 int fast = 1; 688 int i, fast = 1;
689 HE *hes_stack [STACK_HES];
690 HE **hes = hes_stack;
691
692 // allocate larger arrays on the heap
693 if (count > STACK_HES)
694 {
695 SV *sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, count * sizeof (*hes)));
696 hes = (HE **)SvPVX (sv);
697 }
309 698
310 i = 0; 699 i = 0;
311 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 700 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
312 { 701 {
313 hes [i++] = he; 702 hes [i++] = he;
335 724
336 FREETMPS; 725 FREETMPS;
337 LEAVE; 726 LEAVE;
338 } 727 }
339 728
340 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 729 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
730
731 while (count--)
341 { 732 {
342 INDENT; 733 encode_indent (enc);
734 he = hes [count];
343 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 735 encode_hk (enc, he);
736 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
344 737
345 if (i < count - 1) 738 if (count)
346 COMMA; 739 encode_comma (enc);
347 } 740 }
348 741
349 NL; 742 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
350 } 743 }
744 }
745 else
746 {
747 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
748 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
749 {
750 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
751
752 for (;;)
753 {
754 encode_indent (enc);
755 encode_hk (enc, he);
756 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
757
758 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
759 break;
760
761 encode_comma (enc);
762 }
763
764 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
765 }
766 }
767
768 encode_ch (enc, '}');
769}
770
771// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
772static void
773encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
774{
775 svtype svt;
776 GV *method;
777
778 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
779 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
780
781 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
782 {
783 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
784
785 if (stash == bool_stash)
786 {
787 if (SvIV (sv)) encode_str (enc, "true" , 4, 0);
788 else encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
789 }
790 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)))
791 {
792 int count;
793 dSP;
794
795 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
796 PUSHMARK (SP);
797 EXTEND (SP, 2);
798 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
799 PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
800 PUSHs (sv_json);
801
802 PUTBACK;
803 count = call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_ARRAY);
804 SPAGAIN;
805
806 // catch this surprisingly common error
807 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
808 croak ("%s::FREEZE method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
809
810 encode_ch (enc, '(');
811 encode_ch (enc, '"');
812 encode_str (enc, HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash), HvNAMEUTF8 (stash));
813 encode_ch (enc, '"');
814 encode_ch (enc, ')');
815 encode_ch (enc, '[');
816
817 if (count)
818 {
819 int i;
820
821 for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
822 {
823 encode_sv (enc, SP[i + 1 - count]);
824 encode_ch (enc, ',');
825 }
826
827 encode_sv (enc, TOPs);
828 SP -= count;
829 }
830
831 encode_ch (enc, ']');
832
833 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
834 }
835 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_JSON", 0)))
836 {
837 dSP;
838
839 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
840 PUSHMARK (SP);
841 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
842 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
843
844 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
845 PUTBACK;
846 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
847 SPAGAIN;
848
849 // catch this surprisingly common error
850 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
851 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
852
853 sv = POPs;
854 PUTBACK;
855
856 encode_sv (enc, sv);
857
858 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
859 }
860 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
861 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
351 else 862 else
352 { 863 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed, convert_blessed nor allow_tags settings are enabled (or TO_JSON/FREEZE method missing)",
353 SV *sv; 864 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
354 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 865 }
355 866 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
356 for (;;) 867 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
357 { 868 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
358 INDENT; 869 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
359 encode_he (enc, he); 870 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
360
361 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
362 break;
363
364 COMMA;
365 }
366
367 NL;
368 }
369 } 871 {
872 int bool_type = ref_bool_type (sv);
370 873
371 --enc->indent; INDENT; encode_ch (enc, '}'); 874 if (bool_type == 1)
875 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
876 else if (bool_type == 0)
877 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
878 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
879 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
880 else
881 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
882 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
883 }
884 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
885 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
886 else
887 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
888 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
372} 889}
373 890
374static void 891static void
375encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 892encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
376{ 893{
384 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 901 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
385 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 902 encode_ch (enc, '"');
386 } 903 }
387 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 904 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
388 { 905 {
906 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
389 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 907 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
390 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 908 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
391 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 909 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
392 } 910 }
393 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 911 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
394 { 912 {
913 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
914 // we assume two's complement
915 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
916 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
917 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
918 {
919 // optimise the "small number case"
920 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
921 // works for numbers up to 59074
922 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
923 U32 u;
924 char digit, nz = 0;
925
395 need (enc, 64); 926 need (enc, 6);
927
928 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
929 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
930
931 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
932 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
933
934 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
935 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
936 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
937 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
938 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
939 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
940 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
941 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
942 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
943 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
944 }
945 else
946 {
947 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
948 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
396 enc->cur += 949 enc->cur +=
397 SvIsUV(sv) 950 SvIsUV(sv)
398 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 951 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
399 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 952 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
953 }
400 } 954 }
401 else if (SvROK (sv)) 955 else if (SvROK (sv))
402 { 956 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
403 SV *rv = SvRV (sv); 957 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
404
405 if (!--enc->max_recurse)
406 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
407
408 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
409 {
410 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
411 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
412
413 default:
414 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
415 SvPV_nolen (sv));
416 }
417 }
418 else if (!SvOK (sv))
419 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 958 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
420 else 959 else
421 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 960 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, check your input data",
422 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 961 SvPV_nolen (sv), (unsigned int)SvFLAGS (sv));
423} 962}
424 963
425static SV * 964static SV *
426encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 965encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
427{ 966{
967 enc_t enc;
968
428 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 969 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (scalar))
429 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 970 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
430 971
431 enc_t enc; 972 enc.json = *json;
432 enc.flags = flags;
433 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 973 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
434 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 974 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
435 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 975 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
436 enc.max_recurse = 0;
437 enc.indent = 0; 976 enc.indent = 0;
977 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
978 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
979 : 0x110000UL;
438 980
439 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 981 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
440 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 982 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
983 encode_nl (&enc);
441 984
985 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
986 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
987
442 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 988 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
443 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 989 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
444 990
445 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
446
447 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 991 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
448 shrink (enc.sv); 992 shrink (enc.sv);
449 993
450 return enc.sv; 994 return enc.sv;
451} 995}
452 996
453///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 997/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
998// decoder
454 999
455#define WS \ 1000// structure used for decoding JSON
1001typedef struct
1002{
1003 char *cur; // current parser pointer
1004 char *end; // end of input string
1005 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
1006 JSON json;
1007 U32 depth; // recursion depth
1008 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
1009} dec_t;
1010
1011INLINE void
1012decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
1013{
1014 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
1015
1016 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
1017 ++dec->cur;
1018}
1019
1020INLINE void
1021decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
1022{
456 for (;;) \ 1023 for (;;)
457 { \ 1024 {
458 char ch = *dec->cur; \ 1025 char ch = *dec->cur;
1026
459 if (ch > 0x20 \ 1027 if (ch > 0x20)
1028 {
1029 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
1030 {
1031 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1032 decode_comment (dec);
1033 else
1034 break;
1035 }
1036 else
1037 break;
1038 }
460 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) \ 1039 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
461 break; \ 1040 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
1041
462 ++dec->cur; \ 1042 ++dec->cur;
463 } 1043 }
1044}
464 1045
465#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 1046#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
1047
466#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 1048#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
467 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 1049 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
468 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 1050 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
469 ++dec->cur; \ 1051 ++dec->cur; \
470 SE 1052 SE
471 1053
1054#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
1055#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
1056
472static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 1057static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
473 1058
474static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 1059static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
475 1060
476static UV 1061static UV
477decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 1062decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
478{ 1063{
479 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 1064 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
1065 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
480 1066
481 d1 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [0]]; 1067 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
482 if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1068 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
483 d2 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [1]]; 1069 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
484 if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1070 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
485 d3 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [2]];
486 if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
487 d4 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [3]];
488 if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
489 1071
490 dec->cur += 4; 1072 dec->cur += 4;
491 1073
492 return ((UV)d1) << 12 1074 return ((UV)d1) << 12
493 | ((UV)d2) << 8 1075 | ((UV)d2) << 8
496 1078
497fail: 1079fail:
498 return (UV)-1; 1080 return (UV)-1;
499} 1081}
500 1082
501#define APPEND_GROW(n) SB \
502 if (cur + (n) >= end) \
503 { \
504 STRLEN ofs = cur - SvPVX (sv); \
505 SvGROW (sv, ofs + (n) + 1); \
506 cur = SvPVX (sv) + ofs; \
507 end = SvEND (sv); \
508 } \
509 SE
510
511#define APPEND_CH(ch) SB \
512 APPEND_GROW (1); \
513 *cur++ = (ch); \
514 SE
515
516static SV * 1083static SV *
517decode_str (dec_t *dec) 1084decode_str (dec_t *dec)
518{ 1085{
519 SV *sv = NEWSV (0,2); 1086 SV *sv = 0;
520 int utf8 = 0; 1087 int utf8 = 0;
521 char *cur = SvPVX (sv); 1088 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
522 char *end = SvEND (sv);
523 1089
524 for (;;) 1090 do
525 { 1091 {
526 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur; 1092 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
1093 char *cur = buf;
527 1094
528 if (ch == '"') 1095 do
529 break;
530 else if (ch == '\\')
531 { 1096 {
532 switch (*++dec->cur) 1097 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
1098
1099 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
533 { 1100 {
534 case '\\': 1101 --dec_cur;
535 case '/': 1102 break;
536 case '"': APPEND_CH (*dec->cur++); break; 1103 }
537 1104 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
538 case 'b': APPEND_CH ('\010'); ++dec->cur; break; 1105 {
539 case 't': APPEND_CH ('\011'); ++dec->cur; break; 1106 switch (*dec_cur)
540 case 'n': APPEND_CH ('\012'); ++dec->cur; break;
541 case 'f': APPEND_CH ('\014'); ++dec->cur; break;
542 case 'r': APPEND_CH ('\015'); ++dec->cur; break;
543
544 case 'u':
545 { 1107 {
546 UV lo, hi; 1108 case '\\':
547 ++dec->cur; 1109 case '/':
1110 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
548 1111
549 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 1112 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
550 if (hi == (UV)-1) 1113 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
551 goto fail; 1114 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
1115 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
1116 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
552 1117
553 // possibly a surrogate pair 1118 case 'u':
554 if (hi >= 0xd800 && hi < 0xdc00)
555 { 1119 {
556 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1120 UV lo, hi;
557 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1121 ++dec_cur;
558 1122
559 dec->cur += 2; 1123 dec->cur = dec_cur;
560
561 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1124 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
1125 dec_cur = dec->cur;
562 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1126 if (hi == (UV)-1)
563 goto fail; 1127 goto fail;
564 1128
1129 // possibly a surrogate pair
1130 if (hi >= 0xd800)
1131 if (hi < 0xdc00)
1132 {
1133 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
1134 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
1135
1136 dec_cur += 2;
1137
1138 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1139 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1140 dec_cur = dec->cur;
1141 if (lo == (UV)-1)
1142 goto fail;
1143
565 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1144 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
566 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1145 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
567 1146
568 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000; 1147 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
1148 }
1149 else if (hi < 0xe000)
1150 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
1151
1152 if (hi >= 0x80)
1153 {
1154 utf8 = 1;
1155
1156 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
1157 }
1158 else
1159 *cur++ = hi;
569 } 1160 }
570 else if (hi >= 0xdc00 && hi < 0xe000)
571 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
572
573 if (hi >= 0x80)
574 { 1161 break;
575 utf8 = 1;
576 1162
577 APPEND_GROW (4); // at most 4 bytes for 21 bits
578 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0);
579 }
580 else 1163 default:
581 APPEND_CH (hi); 1164 --dec_cur;
1165 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
582 } 1166 }
583 break; 1167 }
1168 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
1169 *cur++ = ch;
1170 else if (ch >= 0x80)
1171 {
1172 STRLEN clen;
584 1173
585 default:
586 --dec->cur; 1174 --dec_cur;
587 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1175
1176 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
1177 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
1178 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
1179
1180 do
1181 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
1182 while (--clen);
1183
1184 utf8 = 1;
1185 }
1186 else if (ch == '\t' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1187 *cur++ = ch;
1188 else
1189 {
1190 --dec_cur;
1191
1192 if (!ch)
1193 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
1194 else
1195 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
588 } 1196 }
589 } 1197 }
590 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 1198 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
591 APPEND_CH (*dec->cur++); 1199
592 else if (ch >= 0x80)
593 { 1200 {
594 STRLEN clen; 1201 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
595 UV uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
596 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
597 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
598 1202
599 APPEND_GROW (clen); 1203 if (sv)
600 do
601 { 1204 {
602 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1205 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1206
1207 if (SvLEN (sv) - cur <= len)
1208 json_sv_grow (sv, cur, len);
1209
1210 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
1211 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
603 } 1212 }
604 while (--clen);
605
606 utf8 = 1;
607 }
608 else if (dec->cur == dec->end)
609 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string");
610 else 1213 else
611 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 1214 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
612 } 1215 }
1216 }
1217 while (*dec_cur != '"');
613 1218
614 ++dec->cur; 1219 ++dec_cur;
615 1220
616 SvCUR_set (sv, cur - SvPVX (sv)); 1221 if (sv)
617 1222 {
618 SvPOK_only (sv); 1223 SvPOK_only (sv);
619 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1224 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
620 1225
621 if (utf8) 1226 if (utf8)
622 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1227 SvUTF8_on (sv);
1228 }
1229 else
1230 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
623 1231
624 if (dec->flags & F_SHRINK) 1232 dec->cur = dec_cur;
625 shrink (sv);
626
627 return sv; 1233 return sv;
628 1234
629fail: 1235fail:
630 SvREFCNT_dec (sv); 1236 dec->cur = dec_cur;
631 return 0; 1237 return 0;
632} 1238}
633 1239
634static SV * 1240static SV *
635decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1241decode_num (dec_t *dec)
693 is_nv = 1; 1299 is_nv = 1;
694 } 1300 }
695 1301
696 if (!is_nv) 1302 if (!is_nv)
697 { 1303 {
698 UV uv; 1304 int len = dec->cur - start;
699 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1305
700 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1306 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
701 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1307 if (*start == '-')
1308 switch (len)
702 { 1309 {
703 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1310 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
704 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1311 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1312 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1313 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1314 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
705 } 1315 }
1316 else
1317 switch (len)
1318 {
1319 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1320 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1321 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1322 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1323 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1324 }
1325
1326 {
1327 UV uv;
1328 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1329 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1330 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1331 {
1332 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1333 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1334 }
706 else 1335 else
707 return newSVuv (uv); 1336 return newSVuv (uv);
708 } 1337 }
709 1338
1339 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1340
1341 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1342 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1343 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1344 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1345
1346 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1347 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1348 }
1349
1350 // loss of precision here
710 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1351 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
711 1352
712fail: 1353fail:
713 return 0; 1354 return 0;
714} 1355}
715 1356
716static SV * 1357static SV *
717decode_av (dec_t *dec) 1358decode_av (dec_t *dec)
718{ 1359{
719 AV *av = newAV (); 1360 AV *av = newAV ();
720 1361
721 WS; 1362 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1363 decode_ws (dec);
1364
722 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1365 if (*dec->cur == ']')
723 ++dec->cur; 1366 ++dec->cur;
724 else 1367 else
725 for (;;) 1368 for (;;)
726 { 1369 {
730 if (!value) 1373 if (!value)
731 goto fail; 1374 goto fail;
732 1375
733 av_push (av, value); 1376 av_push (av, value);
734 1377
735 WS; 1378 decode_ws (dec);
736 1379
737 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1380 if (*dec->cur == ']')
738 { 1381 {
739 ++dec->cur; 1382 ++dec->cur;
740 break; 1383 break;
741 } 1384 }
742 1385
743 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1386 if (*dec->cur != ',')
744 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1387 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
745 1388
746 ++dec->cur; 1389 ++dec->cur;
1390
1391 decode_ws (dec);
1392
1393 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1394 {
1395 ++dec->cur;
1396 break;
1397 }
747 } 1398 }
748 1399
1400 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
749 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1401 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
750 1402
751fail: 1403fail:
752 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 1404 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1405 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
753 return 0; 1406 return 0;
754} 1407}
755 1408
756static SV * 1409static SV *
757decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1410decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
758{ 1411{
1412 SV *sv;
759 HV *hv = newHV (); 1413 HV *hv = newHV ();
760 1414
761 WS; 1415 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1416 decode_ws (dec);
1417
762 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1418 if (*dec->cur == '}')
763 ++dec->cur; 1419 ++dec->cur;
764 else 1420 else
765 for (;;) 1421 for (;;)
766 { 1422 {
767 SV *key, *value;
768
769 WS; EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1423 EXPECT_CH ('"');
770 1424
771 key = decode_str (dec); 1425 // heuristic: assume that
772 if (!key) 1426 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
773 goto fail; 1427 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1428 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1429 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1430 {
1431 SV *value;
1432 char *p = dec->cur;
1433 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
774 1434
775 WS; EXPECT_CH (':'); 1435 for (;;)
776
777 value = decode_sv (dec);
778 if (!value)
779 { 1436 {
1437 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1438 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1439 {
1440 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1441 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1442 if (!key)
1443 goto fail;
1444
1445 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1446
1447 decode_ws (dec);
1448 value = decode_sv (dec);
1449 if (!value)
1450 {
1451 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1452 goto fail;
1453 }
1454
1455 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
780 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1456 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1457
1458 break;
1459 }
1460 else if (*p == '"')
1461 {
1462 // fast path, got a simple key
1463 char *key = dec->cur;
1464 int len = p - key;
1465 dec->cur = p + 1;
1466
1467 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1468
1469 decode_ws (dec);
1470 value = decode_sv (dec);
1471 if (!value)
781 goto fail; 1472 goto fail;
1473
1474 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1475
1476 break;
1477 }
1478
1479 ++p;
782 } 1480 }
783
784 //TODO: optimise
785 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
786
787 WS; 1481 }
1482
1483 decode_ws (dec);
788 1484
789 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1485 if (*dec->cur == '}')
790 { 1486 {
791 ++dec->cur; 1487 ++dec->cur;
792 break; 1488 break;
794 1490
795 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1491 if (*dec->cur != ',')
796 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1492 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
797 1493
798 ++dec->cur; 1494 ++dec->cur;
1495
1496 decode_ws (dec);
1497
1498 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1499 {
1500 ++dec->cur;
1501 break;
1502 }
799 } 1503 }
800 1504
1505 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
801 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1506 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1507
1508 // check filter callbacks
1509 if (expect_false (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK))
1510 {
1511 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1512 {
1513 HE *cb, *he;
1514
1515 hv_iterinit (hv);
1516 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1517 hv_iterinit (hv);
1518
1519 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time it's called.
1520 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1521 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1522
1523 if (cb)
1524 {
1525 dSP;
1526 int count;
1527
1528 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1529 PUSHMARK (SP);
1530 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1531 sv_2mortal (sv);
1532
1533 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1534
1535 if (count == 1)
1536 {
1537 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1538 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1539 return sv;
1540 }
1541 else if (count)
1542 croak ("filter_json_single_key_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar");
1543
1544 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1545 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1546 }
1547 }
1548
1549 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1550 {
1551 dSP;
1552 int count;
1553
1554 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1555 PUSHMARK (SP);
1556 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1557
1558 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1559
1560 if (count == 1)
1561 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1562 else if (count == 0)
1563 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1564 else
1565 croak ("filter_json_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar");
1566
1567 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1568 }
1569 }
1570
1571 return sv;
802 1572
803fail: 1573fail:
804 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1574 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1575 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1576 return 0;
1577}
1578
1579static SV *
1580decode_tag (dec_t *dec)
1581{
1582 SV *tag = 0;
1583 SV *val = 0;
1584
1585 if (!(dec->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS))
1586 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1587
1588 ++dec->cur;
1589
1590 decode_ws (dec);
1591
1592 tag = decode_sv (dec);
1593 if (!tag)
1594 goto fail;
1595
1596 if (!SvPOK (tag))
1597 ERR ("malformed JSON string, (tag) must be a string");
1598
1599 decode_ws (dec);
1600
1601 if (*dec->cur != ')')
1602 ERR (") expected after tag");
1603
1604 ++dec->cur;
1605
1606 decode_ws (dec);
1607
1608 val = decode_sv (dec);
1609 if (!val)
1610 goto fail;
1611
1612 if (!SvROK (val) || SvTYPE (SvRV (val)) != SVt_PVAV)
1613 ERR ("malformed JSON string, tag value must be an array");
1614
1615 {
1616 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (val);
1617 int i, len = av_len (av) + 1;
1618 HV *stash = gv_stashsv (tag, 0);
1619 SV *sv;
1620
1621 if (!stash)
1622 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not exist)");
1623
1624 GV *method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "THAW", 0);
1625
1626 if (!method)
1627 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)");
1628
1629 dSP;
1630
1631 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1632 PUSHMARK (SP);
1633 EXTEND (SP, len + 2);
1634 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
1635 PUSHs (tag);
1636 PUSHs (sv_json);
1637
1638 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1639 PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, i, 1));
1640
1641 PUTBACK;
1642 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
1643 SPAGAIN;
1644
1645 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1646 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
1647 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs);
1648
1649 PUTBACK;
1650
1651 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1652
1653 return sv;
1654 }
1655
1656fail:
1657 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1658 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
805 return 0; 1659 return 0;
806} 1660}
807 1661
808static SV * 1662static SV *
809decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1663decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
810{ 1664{
811 WS; 1665 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1666 // to parse everything.
812 switch (*dec->cur) 1667 switch (*dec->cur)
813 { 1668 {
814 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1669 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
815 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1670 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
816 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1671 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1672 case '(': return decode_tag (dec);
817 1673
818 case '-': 1674 case '-':
819 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1675 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
820 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1676 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
821 return decode_num (dec); 1677 return decode_num (dec);
822 1678
1679 case 'f':
1680 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1681 {
1682 dec->cur += 5;
1683
1684 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_false))
1685 dec->json.v_false = GET_BOOL (false);
1686
1687 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_false);
1688 }
1689 else
1690 ERR ("'false' expected");
1691
1692 break;
1693
823 case 't': 1694 case 't':
824 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1695 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
825 { 1696 {
826 dec->cur += 4; 1697 dec->cur += 4;
1698
1699 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_true))
1700 dec->json.v_true = GET_BOOL (true);
1701
827 return newSViv (1); 1702 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_true);
828 } 1703 }
829 else 1704 else
830 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1705 ERR ("'true' expected");
831
832 break;
833
834 case 'f':
835 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
836 {
837 dec->cur += 5;
838 return newSViv (0);
839 }
840 else
841 ERR ("'false' expected");
842 1706
843 break; 1707 break;
844 1708
845 case 'n': 1709 case 'n':
846 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4)) 1710 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
852 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1716 ERR ("'null' expected");
853 1717
854 break; 1718 break;
855 1719
856 default: 1720 default:
857 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1721 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither tag, array, object, number, string or atom");
858 break; 1722 break;
859 } 1723 }
860 1724
861fail: 1725fail:
862 return 0; 1726 return 0;
863} 1727}
864 1728
865static SV * 1729static SV *
866decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 1730decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
867{ 1731{
1732 dec_t dec;
868 SV *sv; 1733 SV *sv;
869 1734
870 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1735 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1736 * makes perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
1737 * also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
1738 * state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
1739 *
1740 * SvIsCOW_shared_hash works around a bug in perl (possibly 5.16),
1741 * as reported by Reini Urban.
1742 */
1743 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1744 if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string) || SvIsCOW_shared_hash (string))
1745 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1746
1747 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1748
1749 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1750 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1751 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1752 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1753 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1754 * and hope for the best.
1755 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1756 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1757 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1758 */
1759 {
1760#ifdef DEBUGGING
1761 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1762#else
1763 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1764#endif
1765
1766 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1767 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1768 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1769 }
1770
1771 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
871 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1772 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
872 else 1773 else
873 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1774 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
874 1775
875 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1776 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
876 1777
877 dec_t dec; 1778 dec.json = *json;
878 dec.flags = flags;
879 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1779 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
880 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1780 dec.end = SvEND (string);
881 dec.err = 0; 1781 dec.err = 0;
1782 dec.depth = 0;
882 1783
1784 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1785 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1786
1787 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1788
1789 decode_ws (&dec);
883 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1790 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
884 1791
1792 if (offset_return)
1793 *offset_return = dec.cur - SvPVX (string);
1794 else if (sv)
1795 {
1796 // check for trailing garbage
1797 decode_ws (&dec);
1798
1799 if (dec.cur != dec.end)
1800 {
1801 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1802 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1803 sv = 0;
1804 }
1805 }
1806
885 if (!sv) 1807 if (!sv)
886 { 1808 {
887 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
888 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
889 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
890 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1809 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
891 1810
892 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1811 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
893 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1812 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
894 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1813 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
896 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1815 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
897 PL_curcop = &cop; 1816 PL_curcop = &cop;
898 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1817 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
899 LEAVE; 1818 LEAVE;
900 1819
901 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1820 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
902 dec.err, 1821 dec.err,
903 (int)offset, 1822 (int)ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
904 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1823 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
905 } 1824 }
906 1825
907 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1826 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
908 1827
909 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1828 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (sv))
910 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1829 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
911 1830
912 return sv; 1831 return sv;
913} 1832}
914 1833
1834/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1835// incremental parser
1836
1837static void
1838incr_parse (JSON *self)
1839{
1840 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1841
1842 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1843 // but this would make it slower, so...
1844
1845 for (;;)
1846 {
1847 switch (self->incr_mode)
1848 {
1849 // reached end of a scalar, see if we are inside a nested structure or not
1850 end_of_scalar:
1851 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1852
1853 if (self->incr_nest) // end of a scalar inside array, object or tag
1854 goto incr_m_json;
1855 else // end of scalar outside structure, json text ends here
1856 goto interrupt;
1857
1858 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1859 case INCR_M_WS:
1860 for (;;)
1861 {
1862 if (*p > 0x20)
1863 {
1864 if (*p == '#')
1865 {
1866 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1867 goto incr_m_c;
1868 }
1869 else
1870 {
1871 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1872 goto incr_m_json;
1873 }
1874 }
1875 else if (!*p)
1876 goto interrupt;
1877
1878 ++p;
1879 }
1880
1881 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1882 case INCR_M_BS:
1883 if (!*p)
1884 goto interrupt;
1885
1886 ++p;
1887 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1888 goto incr_m_str;
1889
1890 // inside #-style comments
1891 case INCR_M_C0:
1892 case INCR_M_C1:
1893 incr_m_c:
1894 for (;;)
1895 {
1896 if (*p == '\n')
1897 {
1898 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1899 break;
1900 }
1901 else if (!*p)
1902 goto interrupt;
1903
1904 ++p;
1905 }
1906
1907 break;
1908
1909 // inside true/false/null
1910 case INCR_M_TFN:
1911 incr_m_tfn:
1912 for (;;)
1913 switch (*p++)
1914 {
1915 case 'r': case 'u': case 'e': // tRUE, falsE, nUll
1916 case 'a': case 'l': case 's': // fALSe, nuLL
1917 // allowed
1918 break;
1919
1920 default:
1921 --p;
1922 goto end_of_scalar;
1923 }
1924
1925 // inside a number
1926 case INCR_M_NUM:
1927 incr_m_num:
1928 for (;;)
1929 switch (*p++)
1930 {
1931 case 'e': case 'E': case '.': case '+':
1932 case '-':
1933 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1934 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1935 // allowed
1936 break;
1937
1938 default:
1939 --p;
1940 goto end_of_scalar;
1941 }
1942
1943 // inside a string
1944 case INCR_M_STR:
1945 incr_m_str:
1946 for (;;)
1947 {
1948 if (*p == '"')
1949 {
1950 ++p;
1951 goto end_of_scalar;
1952 }
1953 else if (*p == '\\')
1954 {
1955 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1956
1957 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1958 {
1959 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1960 goto interrupt;
1961 }
1962 }
1963 else if (!*p)
1964 goto interrupt;
1965
1966 ++p;
1967 }
1968
1969 // after initial ws, outside string
1970 case INCR_M_JSON:
1971 incr_m_json:
1972 for (;;)
1973 {
1974 switch (*p++)
1975 {
1976 case 0:
1977 --p;
1978 goto interrupt;
1979
1980 case 0x09:
1981 case 0x0a:
1982 case 0x0d:
1983 case 0x20:
1984 if (!self->incr_nest)
1985 {
1986 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1987 goto interrupt;
1988 }
1989 break;
1990
1991 // the following three blocks handle scalars. this makes the parser
1992 // more strict than required inside arrays or objects, and could
1993 // be moved to a special case on the toplevel (except strings)
1994 case 't':
1995 case 'f':
1996 case 'n':
1997 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_TFN;
1998 goto incr_m_tfn;
1999
2000 case '-':
2001 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
2002 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
2003 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_NUM;
2004 goto incr_m_num;
2005
2006 case '"':
2007 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
2008 goto incr_m_str;
2009
2010 case '[':
2011 case '{':
2012 case '(':
2013 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
2014 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
2015 break;
2016
2017 case ']':
2018 case '}':
2019 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
2020 goto interrupt;
2021 break;
2022
2023 case ')':
2024 --self->incr_nest;
2025 break;
2026
2027 case '#':
2028 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
2029 goto incr_m_c;
2030 }
2031 }
2032 }
2033
2034 modechange:
2035 ;
2036 }
2037
2038interrupt:
2039 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2040 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
2041 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
2042}
2043
2044/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2045// XS interface functions
2046
915MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS 2047MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
916 2048
917BOOT: 2049BOOT:
918{ 2050{
919 int i; 2051 int i;
920 2052
921 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
922 for (i = 10; i--; ) 2053 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
923 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 2054 decode_hexdigit [i] =
2055 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
2056 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
2057 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
2058 : -1;
924 2059
925 for (i = 7; i--; ) 2060 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
926 { 2061 bool_stash = gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1);
927 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i; 2062 bool_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
928 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i; 2063 bool_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
2064
2065 sv_json = newSVpv ("JSON", 0);
2066 SvREADONLY_on (sv_json);
2067
2068 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
2069}
2070
2071PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
2072
2073void CLONE (...)
2074 CODE:
2075 // as long as these writes are atomic, the race should not matter
2076 // as existing threads either already use 0, or use the old value,
2077 // which is sitll correct for the initial thread.
2078 json_stash = 0;
2079 bool_stash = 0;
2080 bool_false = 0;
2081 bool_true = 0;
2082
2083void new (char *klass)
2084 PPCODE:
2085{
2086 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
2087 SvPOK_only (pv);
2088 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
2089 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
2090 newRV_noinc (pv),
2091 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
2092 )));
2093}
2094
2095void boolean_values (JSON *self, SV *v_false = 0, SV *v_true = 0)
2096 PPCODE:
2097 self->v_false = newSVsv (v_false);
2098 self->v_true = newSVsv (v_true);
2099 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2100
2101void get_boolean_values (JSON *self)
2102 PPCODE:
2103 if (self->v_false && self->v_true)
2104 {
2105 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2106 PUSHs (self->v_false);
2107 PUSHs (self->v_true);
929 } 2108 }
930 2109
931 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 2110void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
932} 2111 ALIAS:
2112 ascii = F_ASCII
2113 latin1 = F_LATIN1
2114 utf8 = F_UTF8
2115 indent = F_INDENT
2116 canonical = F_CANONICAL
2117 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2118 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2119 pretty = F_PRETTY
2120 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2121 shrink = F_SHRINK
2122 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2123 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2124 relaxed = F_RELAXED
2125 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2126 allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
2127 PPCODE:
2128{
2129 if (enable)
2130 self->flags |= ix;
2131 else
2132 self->flags &= ~ix;
933 2133
934PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 2134 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2135}
935 2136
936SV *new (char *dummy) 2137void get_ascii (JSON *self)
2138 ALIAS:
2139 get_ascii = F_ASCII
2140 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
2141 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
2142 get_indent = F_INDENT
2143 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
2144 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2145 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2146 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2147 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
2148 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2149 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2150 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
2151 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2152 get_allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
2153 PPCODE:
2154 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
2155
2156void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
2157 PPCODE:
2158 self->max_depth = max_depth;
2159 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2160
2161U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
937 CODE: 2162 CODE:
938 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 2163 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
939 OUTPUT: 2164 OUTPUT:
940 RETVAL 2165 RETVAL
941 2166
942SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 2167void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
943 ALIAS: 2168 PPCODE:
944 ascii = F_ASCII 2169 self->max_size = max_size;
945 utf8 = F_UTF8 2170 XPUSHs (ST (0));
946 indent = F_INDENT 2171
947 canonical = F_CANONICAL 2172int get_max_size (JSON *self)
948 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
949 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
950 pretty = F_PRETTY
951 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
952 shrink = F_SHRINK
953 CODE: 2173 CODE:
954{ 2174 RETVAL = self->max_size;
955 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
956 if (enable)
957 *uv |= ix;
958 else
959 *uv &= ~ix;
960
961 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
962}
963 OUTPUT: 2175 OUTPUT:
964 RETVAL 2176 RETVAL
965 2177
966void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 2178void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
967 PPCODE: 2179 PPCODE:
968 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 2180{
2181 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2182 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
969 2183
970void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 2184 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2185}
2186
2187void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
971 PPCODE: 2188 PPCODE:
972 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 2189{
2190 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
2191 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
2192
2193 if (SvOK (cb))
2194 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
2195 else
2196 {
2197 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
2198
2199 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
2200 {
2201 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2202 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
2203 }
2204 }
2205
2206 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2207}
2208
2209void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
2210 PPCODE:
2211 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, self); SPAGAIN;
2212 XPUSHs (scalar);
2213
2214void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2215 PPCODE:
2216 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0); SPAGAIN;
2217 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2218
2219void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2220 PPCODE:
2221{
2222 SV *sv;
2223 STRLEN offset;
2224 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2225 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2226 PUSHs (sv);
2227 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, SvPV_nolen (jsonstr) + offset))));
2228}
2229
2230void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
2231 PPCODE:
2232{
2233 if (!self->incr_text)
2234 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
2235
2236 /* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
2237 if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2238 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
2239 {
2240 if (self->incr_pos)
2241 self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
2242 (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2243
2244 sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
2245 }
2246 else
2247 {
2248 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
2249
2250 if (self->incr_pos)
2251 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
2252 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2253 }
2254
2255 // append data, if any
2256 if (jsonstr)
2257 {
2258 /* make sure both strings have same encoding */
2259 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2260 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
2261 sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
2262 else
2263 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
2264
2265 /* and then just blindly append */
2266 {
2267 STRLEN len;
2268 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
2269 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
2270
2271 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) - cur <= len)
2272 json_sv_grow (self->incr_text, cur, len);
2273
2274 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
2275 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
2276 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
2277 }
2278 }
2279
2280 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
2281 do
2282 {
2283 SV *sv;
2284 STRLEN offset;
2285
2286 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2287 {
2288 incr_parse (self);
2289
2290 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
2291 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
2292 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
2293
2294 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2295 {
2296 // as an optimisation, do not accumulate white space in the incr buffer
2297 if (self->incr_mode == INCR_M_WS && self->incr_pos)
2298 {
2299 self->incr_pos = 0;
2300 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, 0);
2301 }
2302
2303 break;
2304 }
2305 }
2306
2307 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2308 XPUSHs (sv);
2309
2310 self->incr_pos -= offset;
2311 self->incr_nest = 0;
2312 self->incr_mode = 0;
2313
2314 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPVX (self->incr_text) + offset);
2315 }
2316 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
2317}
2318
2319SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
2320 ATTRS: lvalue
2321 CODE:
2322{
2323 if (self->incr_pos)
2324 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
2325
2326 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
2327}
2328 OUTPUT:
2329 RETVAL
2330
2331void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2332 CODE:
2333{
2334 if (self->incr_pos)
2335 {
2336 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2337 self->incr_pos = 0;
2338 self->incr_nest = 0;
2339 self->incr_mode = 0;
2340 }
2341}
2342
2343void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2344 CODE:
2345{
2346 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2347 self->incr_text = 0;
2348 self->incr_pos = 0;
2349 self->incr_nest = 0;
2350 self->incr_mode = 0;
2351}
2352
2353void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2354 CODE:
2355 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_false);
2356 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_true);
2357 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2358 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2359 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
973 2360
974PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 2361PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
975 2362
976void to_json (SV *scalar) 2363void encode_json (SV *scalar)
977 PPCODE: 2364 PPCODE:
978 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 2365{
2366 JSON json;
2367 json_init (&json);
2368 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2369 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, &json); SPAGAIN;
2370 XPUSHs (scalar);
2371}
979 2372
980void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 2373void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
981 PPCODE: 2374 PPCODE:
982 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 2375{
2376 JSON json;
2377 json_init (&json);
2378 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2379 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0); SPAGAIN;
2380 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2381}
983 2382

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