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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by root, Sat Mar 24 22:10:08 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.139 by root, Wed Mar 6 07:32:06 2019 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
8 12
13#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
14# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
15#endif
16
17// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
18// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
19#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
20# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
21#endif
22
23// compatibility with perl <5.18
24#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get
25# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv))
26#endif
27#ifndef HvNAMELEN
28# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv)
29#endif
30#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8
31# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0
32#endif
33
34// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
35#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
36
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 37#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
38#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 39#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 40#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 41#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 42#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 43#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 44#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100 45#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
46#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
47#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
48#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
49#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
50#define F_ALLOW_TAGS 0x00004000UL
51#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
17 52
18#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 53#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
19#define F_DEFAULT 0
20 54
21#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 55#define INIT_SIZE 64 // initial scalar size to be allocated
22#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 56#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
23 57
24#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
25#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 256 // special-case strings of up to this size 58#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
59
60#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
26 61
27#define SB do { 62#define SB do {
28#define SE } while (0) 63#define SE } while (0)
29 64
30static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 65#if __GNUC__ >= 3
66# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
67# define INLINE static inline
68#else
69# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
70# define INLINE static
71#endif
72
73#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
74#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
75
76#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
77 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
78 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
79
80#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
81
82#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
83# define JSON_STASH (expect_true (json_stash) ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
84# define BOOL_STASH (expect_true (bool_stash) ? bool_stash : gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1))
85# define GET_BOOL(value) (expect_true (bool_ ## value) ? bool_ ## value : get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::" # value))
86#else
87# define JSON_STASH json_stash
88# define BOOL_STASH bool_stash
89# define GET_BOOL(value) bool_ ## value
90#endif
91
92// the amount of HEs to allocate on the stack, when sorting keys
93#define STACK_HES 64
94
95static HV *json_stash, *bool_stash; // JSON::XS::, Types::Serialiser::Boolean::
96static SV *bool_false, *bool_true;
97static SV *sv_json;
98
99enum {
100 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
101 INCR_M_TFN, // inside true/false/null
102 INCR_M_NUM, // inside number
103 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
104 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
105 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
106 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
107 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
108};
109
110#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
111
112typedef struct {
113 U32 flags;
114 U32 max_depth;
115 STRLEN max_size;
116
117 SV *cb_object;
118 HV *cb_sk_object;
119
120 // for the incremental parser
121 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
122 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
123 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
124 unsigned char incr_mode;
125
126 SV *v_false, *v_true;
127} JSON;
128
129INLINE void
130json_init (JSON *json)
131{
132 static const JSON init = { F_ALLOW_NONREF, 512 };
133
134 *json = init;
135}
31 136
32///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 137/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
33// utility functions 138// utility functions
34 139
35static UV * 140INLINE SV *
36SvJSON (SV *sv) 141get_bool (const char *name)
37{ 142{
38 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash)) 143 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
39 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
40 144
41 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv)); 145 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
42} 146 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
43 147
44static void 148 return sv;
149}
150
151INLINE void
45shrink (SV *sv) 152shrink (SV *sv)
46{ 153{
47 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 154 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
155
48 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 156 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
49 { 157 {
50#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 158#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
51 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 159 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
52#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 160#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
53 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1); 161 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
54#endif 162#endif
55 } 163 }
56} 164}
57 165
166/* adds two STRLENs together, slow, and with paranoia */
167STRLEN
168strlen_sum (STRLEN l1, STRLEN l2)
169{
170 size_t sum = l1 + l2;
171
172 if (sum < (size_t)l2 || sum != (size_t)(STRLEN)sum)
173 croak ("JSON::XS: string size overflow");
174
175 return sum;
176}
177
178/* similar to SvGROW, but somewhat safer and guarantees exponential realloc strategy */
179static char *
180json_sv_grow (SV *sv, size_t len1, size_t len2)
181{
182 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len2);
183 len1 = strlen_sum (len1, len1 >> 1);
184
185 if (len1 > 4096 - 24)
186 len1 = (len1 | 4095) - 24;
187
188 return SvGROW (sv, len1);
189}
190
191// decode a utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
192// case of an error.
193// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
194// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
195// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
196INLINE UV
197decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
198{
199 if (expect_true (len >= 2
200 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
201 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
202 {
203 *clen = 2;
204 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
205 }
206 else
207 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
208}
209
210// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
211// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
212// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
213INLINE unsigned char *
214encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
215{
216 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
217 *s++ = ch;
218 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
219 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
220 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
221 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
222 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
223 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
224 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
225 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
226 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
227 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
228 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
229 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
230
231 return s;
232}
233
234// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
235static STRLEN
236ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
237{
238 return SvUTF8 (sv)
239 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
240 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
241}
242
243/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
244// fp hell
245
246// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
247static void
248json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
249{
250 UV uaccum = 0;
251 int eaccum = 0;
252
253 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
254 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
255 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
256 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
257 ++s;
258
259 for (;;)
260 {
261 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
262
263 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
264 {
265 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
266 {
267 ++s;
268 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
269 }
270 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
271 {
272 int exp2 = 0;
273 int neg = 0;
274
275 ++s;
276
277 if (*s == '-')
278 {
279 ++s;
280 neg = 1;
281 }
282 else if (*s == '+')
283 ++s;
284
285 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
286 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
287
288 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
289 }
290
291 break;
292 }
293
294 ++s;
295
296 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
297 ++eaccum;
298
299 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
300 // we actually do this for rather few digits
301 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
302 {
303 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
304 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
305 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
306
307 break;
308 }
309 }
310
311 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
312 // implementation of the platform, but a good
313 // implementation is hard to beat.
314 // (IEEE 754 conformant ones are required to be exact)
315 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
316 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
317 *expo += eaccum;
318}
319
320static NV
321json_atof (const char *s)
322{
323 NV accum = 0.;
324 int expo = 0;
325 int neg = 0;
326
327 if (*s == '-')
328 {
329 ++s;
330 neg = 1;
331 }
332
333 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
334 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
335
336 return neg ? -accum : accum;
337}
338
339// target of scalar reference is bool? -1 == nope, 0 == false, 1 == true
340static int
341ref_bool_type (SV *sv)
342{
343 svtype svt = SvTYPE (sv);
344
345 if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
346 {
347 STRLEN len = 0;
348 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
349
350 if (len == 1)
351 if (*pv == '1')
352 return 1;
353 else if (*pv == '0')
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 return -1;
358}
359
360// returns whether scalar is not a reference in the sense of allow_nonref
361static int
362json_nonref (SV *scalar)
363{
364 if (!SvROK (scalar))
365 return 1;
366
367 scalar = SvRV (scalar);
368
369 if (SvTYPE (scalar) >= SVt_PVMG)
370 {
371 if (SvSTASH (scalar) == bool_stash)
372 return 1;
373
374 if (!SvOBJECT (scalar) && ref_bool_type (scalar) >= 0)
375 return 1;
376 }
377
378 return 0;
379}
380
58///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 381/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
59// encoder 382// encoder
60 383
61// structure used for encoding JSON 384// structure used for encoding JSON
62typedef struct 385typedef struct
63{ 386{
64 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 387 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
65 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 388 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
66 SV *sv; // result scalar 389 SV *sv; // result scalar
67 UV flags; // F_* 390 JSON json;
68 int indent; // indentation level 391 U32 indent; // indentation level
69 int max_depth; // max. recursion level 392 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
70} enc_t; 393} enc_t;
71 394
72static void 395INLINE void
73need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 396need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
74{ 397{
75 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 398 if (expect_false ((uintptr_t)(enc->end - enc->cur) < len))
76 { 399 {
77 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 400 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
78 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 401 char *buf = json_sv_grow (enc->sv, cur, len);
79 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 402 enc->cur = buf + cur;
80 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 403 enc->end = buf + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
81 } 404 }
82} 405}
83 406
84static void 407INLINE void
85encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 408encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
86{ 409{
87 need (enc, 1); 410 need (enc, 1);
88 *enc->cur++ = ch; 411 *enc->cur++ = ch;
89} 412}
97 420
98 while (str < end) 421 while (str < end)
99 { 422 {
100 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 423 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
101 424
102 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 425 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
103 { 426 {
104 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 427 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
105 { 428 {
106 need (enc, len += 1); 429 need (enc, len + 1);
107 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 430 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
108 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 431 *enc->cur++ = '"';
109 } 432 }
110 else if (ch == '\\') 433 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
111 { 434 {
112 need (enc, len += 1); 435 need (enc, len + 1);
113 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 436 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
114 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 437 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
115 } 438 }
116 else 439 else
117 *enc->cur++ = ch; 440 *enc->cur++ = ch;
120 } 443 }
121 else 444 else
122 { 445 {
123 switch (ch) 446 switch (ch)
124 { 447 {
125 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break; 448 case '\010': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
126 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break; 449 case '\011': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
127 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break; 450 case '\012': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
128 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break; 451 case '\014': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
129 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break; 452 case '\015': need (enc, len + 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
130 453
131 default: 454 default:
132 { 455 {
133 STRLEN clen; 456 STRLEN clen;
134 UV uch; 457 UV uch;
135 458
136 if (is_utf8) 459 if (is_utf8)
137 { 460 {
138 uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 461 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
139 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 462 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
140 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 463 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
141 } 464 }
142 else 465 else
143 { 466 {
144 uch = ch; 467 uch = ch;
145 clen = 1; 468 clen = 1;
146 } 469 }
147 470
148 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 471 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
149 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
150
151 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
152 { 472 {
153 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 473 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
154 { 474 {
475 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
476 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
477
155 need (enc, len += 11); 478 need (enc, len + 11);
156 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 479 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
157 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 480 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
158 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 481 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
159 enc->cur += 12; 482 enc->cur += 12;
160 } 483 }
161 else 484 else
162 { 485 {
163 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
164 need (enc, len += 5); 486 need (enc, len + 5);
165 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 487 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
166 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 488 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
167 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 489 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
168 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 490 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
169 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 491 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
170 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 492 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
171 } 493 }
172 494
495 str += clen;
496 }
497 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
498 {
499 *enc->cur++ = uch;
173 str += clen; 500 str += clen;
174 } 501 }
175 else if (is_utf8) 502 else if (is_utf8)
176 { 503 {
177 need (enc, len += clen); 504 need (enc, len + clen);
178 do 505 do
179 { 506 {
180 *enc->cur++ = *str++; 507 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
181 } 508 }
182 while (--clen); 509 while (--clen);
183 } 510 }
184 else 511 else
185 { 512 {
186 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 513 need (enc, len + UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
187 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 514 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
188 ++str; 515 ++str;
189 } 516 }
190 } 517 }
191 } 518 }
192 } 519 }
193 520
194 --len; 521 --len;
195 } 522 }
196} 523}
197 524
198static void 525INLINE void
199encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 526encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
200{ 527{
201 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 528 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
202 { 529 {
203 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 530 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
204 531
205 need (enc, spaces); 532 need (enc, spaces);
206 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 533 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
207 enc->cur += spaces; 534 enc->cur += spaces;
208 } 535 }
209} 536}
210 537
211static void 538INLINE void
212encode_space (enc_t *enc) 539encode_space (enc_t *enc)
213{ 540{
214 need (enc, 1); 541 need (enc, 1);
215 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 542 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
216} 543}
217 544
218static void 545INLINE void
219encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 546encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
220{ 547{
221 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 548 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
222 { 549 {
223 need (enc, 1); 550 need (enc, 1);
224 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 551 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
225 } 552 }
226} 553}
227 554
228static void 555INLINE void
229encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 556encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
230{ 557{
231 encode_ch (enc, ','); 558 encode_ch (enc, ',');
232 559
233 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 560 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
234 encode_nl (enc); 561 encode_nl (enc);
235 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 562 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
236 encode_space (enc); 563 encode_space (enc);
237} 564}
238 565
239static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 566static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
240 567
241static void 568static void
242encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 569encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
243{ 570{
244 int i, len = av_len (av); 571 int i, len = av_len (av);
245 572
246 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 573 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
247 ++enc->indent; 574 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
248 575
576 encode_ch (enc, '[');
577
578 if (len >= 0)
579 {
580 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
581
249 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 582 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
250 { 583 {
584 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
585
251 encode_indent (enc); 586 encode_indent (enc);
252 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
253 587
588 if (svp)
589 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
590 else
591 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
592
254 if (i < len) 593 if (i < len)
255 encode_comma (enc); 594 encode_comma (enc);
256 } 595 }
257 596
597 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
598 }
599
258 encode_nl (enc); 600 encode_ch (enc, ']');
259
260 --enc->indent;
261 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
262} 601}
263 602
264static void 603static void
265encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 604encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
266{ 605{
267 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 606 encode_ch (enc, '"');
268 607
269 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 608 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
270 { 609 {
271 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he); 610 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
272 STRLEN len; 611 STRLEN len;
273 char *str; 612 char *str;
274 613
275 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 614 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
276 str = SvPV (sv, len); 615 str = SvPV (sv, len);
277 616
278 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 617 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
279 } 618 }
280 else 619 else
281 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 620 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
282 621
283 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 622 encode_ch (enc, '"');
284 623
285 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 624 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
286 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 625 encode_ch (enc, ':');
287 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 626 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
288 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
289} 627}
290 628
291// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 629// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
292static int 630static int
293he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 631he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
298 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 636 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
299 637
300 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 638 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
301 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 639 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
302 640
303 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 641 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
304 cmp = la - lb; 642 cmp = lb - la;
305 643
306 return cmp; 644 return cmp;
307} 645}
308 646
309// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 647// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
310static int 648static int
311he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 649he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
312{ 650{
313 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 651 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
314} 652}
315 653
316static void 654static void
317encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 655encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
318{ 656{
319 int count, i; 657 HE *he;
320 658
321 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 659 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
660 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
322 661
323 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 662 encode_ch (enc, '{');
324 { 663
325 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 664 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
326 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 665 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
327 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 666 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
328 // that randomises hash orderings 667 // that randomises hash orderings
329 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 668 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
669 {
670 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
671
672 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
330 { 673 {
331 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 674 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
675 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
676 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
677 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
678
679 count = 0;
680 while (hv_iternext (hv))
681 ++count;
682
683 hv_iterinit (hv);
684 }
685
686 if (count)
687 {
332 int fast = 1; 688 int i, fast = 1;
689 HE *hes_stack [STACK_HES];
690 HE **hes = hes_stack;
691
692 // allocate larger arrays on the heap
693 if (count > STACK_HES)
694 {
695 SV *sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, count * sizeof (*hes)));
696 hes = (HE **)SvPVX (sv);
697 }
333 698
334 i = 0; 699 i = 0;
335 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 700 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
336 { 701 {
337 hes [i++] = he; 702 hes [i++] = he;
359 724
360 FREETMPS; 725 FREETMPS;
361 LEAVE; 726 LEAVE;
362 } 727 }
363 728
364 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 729 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
730
731 while (count--)
365 { 732 {
366 encode_indent (enc); 733 encode_indent (enc);
734 he = hes [count];
367 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 735 encode_hk (enc, he);
736 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
368 737
369 if (i < count - 1) 738 if (count)
370 encode_comma (enc); 739 encode_comma (enc);
371 } 740 }
372 741
373 encode_nl (enc); 742 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
374 } 743 }
744 }
745 else
746 {
747 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
748 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
749 {
750 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
751
752 for (;;)
753 {
754 encode_indent (enc);
755 encode_hk (enc, he);
756 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
757
758 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
759 break;
760
761 encode_comma (enc);
762 }
763
764 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
765 }
766 }
767
768 encode_ch (enc, '}');
769}
770
771// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
772static void
773encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
774{
775 svtype svt;
776 GV *method;
777
778 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
779 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
780
781 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
782 {
783 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
784
785 if (stash == bool_stash)
786 {
787 if (SvIV (sv)) encode_str (enc, "true" , 4, 0);
788 else encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
789 }
790 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)))
791 {
792 int count;
793 dSP;
794
795 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
796 PUSHMARK (SP);
797 EXTEND (SP, 2);
798 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
799 PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
800 PUSHs (sv_json);
801
802 PUTBACK;
803 count = call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_ARRAY);
804 SPAGAIN;
805
806 // catch this surprisingly common error
807 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
808 croak ("%s::FREEZE method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
809
810 encode_ch (enc, '(');
811 encode_ch (enc, '"');
812 encode_str (enc, HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash), HvNAMEUTF8 (stash));
813 encode_ch (enc, '"');
814 encode_ch (enc, ')');
815 encode_ch (enc, '[');
816
817 if (count)
818 {
819 int i;
820
821 for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
822 {
823 encode_sv (enc, SP[i + 1 - count]);
824 encode_ch (enc, ',');
825 }
826
827 encode_sv (enc, TOPs);
828 SP -= count;
829 }
830
831 PUTBACK;
832
833 encode_ch (enc, ']');
834
835 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
836 }
837 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_JSON", 0)))
838 {
839 dSP;
840
841 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
842 PUSHMARK (SP);
843 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
844 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
845
846 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
847 PUTBACK;
848 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
849 SPAGAIN;
850
851 // catch this surprisingly common error
852 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
853 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
854
855 sv = POPs;
856 PUTBACK;
857
858 encode_sv (enc, sv);
859
860 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
861 }
862 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
863 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
375 else 864 else
376 { 865 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed, convert_blessed nor allow_tags settings are enabled (or TO_JSON/FREEZE method missing)",
377 SV *sv; 866 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
378 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 867 }
379 868 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
380 for (;;) 869 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
381 { 870 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
382 encode_indent (enc); 871 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
383 encode_he (enc, he); 872 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
384
385 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
386 break;
387
388 encode_comma (enc);
389 }
390
391 encode_nl (enc);
392 }
393 } 873 {
874 int bool_type = ref_bool_type (sv);
394 875
395 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 876 if (bool_type == 1)
877 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
878 else if (bool_type == 0)
879 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
880 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
881 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
882 else
883 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
884 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
885 }
886 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
887 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
888 else
889 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
890 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
396} 891}
397 892
398static void 893static void
399encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 894encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
400{ 895{
408 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 903 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
409 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 904 encode_ch (enc, '"');
410 } 905 }
411 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 906 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
412 { 907 {
908 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
413 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 909 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
414 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 910 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
415 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 911 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
416 } 912 }
417 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 913 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
418 { 914 {
915 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
916 // we assume two's complement
917 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
918 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
919 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
920 {
921 // optimise the "small number case"
922 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
923 // works for numbers up to 59074
924 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
925 U32 u;
926 char digit, nz = 0;
927
419 need (enc, 64); 928 need (enc, 6);
929
930 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
931 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
932
933 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
934 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
935
936 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
937 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
938 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
939 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
940 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
941 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
942 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
943 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
944 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
945 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
946 }
947 else
948 {
949 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
950 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
420 enc->cur += 951 enc->cur +=
421 SvIsUV(sv) 952 SvIsUV(sv)
422 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 953 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
423 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 954 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
955 }
424 } 956 }
425 else if (SvROK (sv)) 957 else if (SvROK (sv))
426 { 958 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
427 SV *rv = SvRV (sv); 959 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
428
429 if (enc->indent >= enc->max_depth)
430 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
431
432 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
433 {
434 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
435 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
436
437 default:
438 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
439 SvPV_nolen (sv));
440 }
441 }
442 else if (!SvOK (sv))
443 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 960 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
444 else 961 else
445 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 962 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, check your input data",
446 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 963 SvPV_nolen (sv), (unsigned int)SvFLAGS (sv));
447} 964}
448 965
449static SV * 966static SV *
450encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 967encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
451{ 968{
969 enc_t enc;
970
452 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 971 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (scalar))
453 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 972 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
454 973
455 enc_t enc; 974 enc.json = *json;
456 enc.flags = flags;
457 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 975 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
458 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 976 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
459 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 977 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
460 enc.indent = 0; 978 enc.indent = 0;
461 enc.max_depth = 0x7fffffffUL; 979 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
980 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
981 : 0x110000UL;
462 982
463 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 983 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
464 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 984 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
985 encode_nl (&enc);
465 986
987 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
988 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
989
466 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 990 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
467 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 991 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
468 992
469 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
470
471 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 993 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
472 shrink (enc.sv); 994 shrink (enc.sv);
473 995
474 return enc.sv; 996 return enc.sv;
475} 997}
476 998
481typedef struct 1003typedef struct
482{ 1004{
483 char *cur; // current parser pointer 1005 char *cur; // current parser pointer
484 char *end; // end of input string 1006 char *end; // end of input string
485 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 1007 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
486 UV flags; // F_* 1008 JSON json;
1009 U32 depth; // recursion depth
1010 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
487} dec_t; 1011} dec_t;
488 1012
489static void 1013INLINE void
1014decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
1015{
1016 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
1017
1018 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
1019 ++dec->cur;
1020}
1021
1022INLINE void
490decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 1023decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
491{ 1024{
492 for (;;) 1025 for (;;)
493 { 1026 {
494 char ch = *dec->cur; 1027 char ch = *dec->cur;
495 1028
496 if (ch > 0x20 1029 if (ch > 0x20)
1030 {
1031 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
1032 {
1033 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1034 decode_comment (dec);
1035 else
1036 break;
1037 }
1038 else
1039 break;
1040 }
497 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 1041 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
498 break; 1042 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
499 1043
500 ++dec->cur; 1044 ++dec->cur;
501 } 1045 }
502} 1046}
503 1047
504#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 1048#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
1049
505#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 1050#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
506 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 1051 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
507 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 1052 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
508 ++dec->cur; \ 1053 ++dec->cur; \
509 SE 1054 SE
510 1055
1056#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
1057#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
1058
511static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 1059static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
512 1060
513static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 1061static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
514 1062
515static UV 1063static UV
516decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 1064decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
517{ 1065{
518 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 1066 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
519 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 1067 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
520 1068
521 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1069 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
522 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1070 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
523 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1071 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
524 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 1072 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
525 1073
526 dec->cur += 4; 1074 dec->cur += 4;
527 1075
528 return ((UV)d1) << 12 1076 return ((UV)d1) << 12
529 | ((UV)d2) << 8 1077 | ((UV)d2) << 8
537static SV * 1085static SV *
538decode_str (dec_t *dec) 1086decode_str (dec_t *dec)
539{ 1087{
540 SV *sv = 0; 1088 SV *sv = 0;
541 int utf8 = 0; 1089 int utf8 = 0;
1090 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
542 1091
543 do 1092 do
544 { 1093 {
545 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 1094 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
546 char *cur = buf; 1095 char *cur = buf;
547 1096
548 do 1097 do
549 { 1098 {
550 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 1099 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
551 1100
552 if (ch == '"') 1101 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
553 { 1102 {
554 --dec->cur; 1103 --dec_cur;
555 break; 1104 break;
556 } 1105 }
557 else if (ch == '\\') 1106 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
558 { 1107 {
559 switch (*dec->cur) 1108 switch (*dec_cur)
560 { 1109 {
561 case '\\': 1110 case '\\':
562 case '/': 1111 case '/':
563 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 1112 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
564 1113
565 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 1114 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
566 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 1115 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
567 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 1116 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
568 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 1117 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
569 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 1118 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
570 1119
571 case 'u': 1120 case 'u':
572 { 1121 {
573 UV lo, hi; 1122 UV lo, hi;
574 ++dec->cur; 1123 ++dec_cur;
575 1124
1125 dec->cur = dec_cur;
576 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 1126 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
1127 dec_cur = dec->cur;
577 if (hi == (UV)-1) 1128 if (hi == (UV)-1)
578 goto fail; 1129 goto fail;
579 1130
580 // possibly a surrogate pair 1131 // possibly a surrogate pair
581 if (hi >= 0xd800) 1132 if (hi >= 0xd800)
582 if (hi < 0xdc00) 1133 if (hi < 0xdc00)
583 { 1134 {
584 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1135 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
585 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1136 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
586 1137
587 dec->cur += 2; 1138 dec_cur += 2;
588 1139
1140 dec->cur = dec_cur;
589 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1141 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1142 dec_cur = dec->cur;
590 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1143 if (lo == (UV)-1)
591 goto fail; 1144 goto fail;
592 1145
593 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1146 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
594 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1147 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
600 1153
601 if (hi >= 0x80) 1154 if (hi >= 0x80)
602 { 1155 {
603 utf8 = 1; 1156 utf8 = 1;
604 1157
605 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1158 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
606 } 1159 }
607 else 1160 else
608 *cur++ = hi; 1161 *cur++ = hi;
609 } 1162 }
610 break; 1163 break;
611 1164
612 default: 1165 default:
613 --dec->cur; 1166 --dec_cur;
614 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1167 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
615 } 1168 }
616 } 1169 }
617 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 1170 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
618 *cur++ = ch; 1171 *cur++ = ch;
619 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1172 else if (ch >= 0x80)
620 { 1173 {
621 --dec->cur;
622
623 STRLEN clen; 1174 STRLEN clen;
624 UV uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 1175
1176 --dec_cur;
1177
1178 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
625 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1179 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
626 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1180 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
627 1181
628 do 1182 do
629 {
630 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1183 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
631 }
632 while (--clen); 1184 while (--clen);
633 1185
634 utf8 = 1; 1186 utf8 = 1;
635 } 1187 }
636 else if (!ch) 1188 else if (ch == '\t' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
637 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string"); 1189 *cur++ = ch;
638 else 1190 else
1191 {
1192 --dec_cur;
1193
1194 if (!ch)
1195 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
1196 else
639 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 1197 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
640 1198 }
641 } 1199 }
642 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 1200 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
643 1201
1202 {
644 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1203 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
645 1204
646 if (sv) 1205 if (sv)
647 { 1206 {
648 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1207 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1208
1209 if (SvLEN (sv) - cur <= len)
1210 json_sv_grow (sv, cur, len);
1211
649 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1212 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
650 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1213 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
651 } 1214 }
652 else 1215 else
653 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1216 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
654 } 1217 }
1218 }
655 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 1219 while (*dec_cur != '"');
656 1220
657 ++dec->cur; 1221 ++dec_cur;
658 1222
659 if (sv) 1223 if (sv)
660 { 1224 {
661 SvPOK_only (sv); 1225 SvPOK_only (sv);
662 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1226 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
665 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1229 SvUTF8_on (sv);
666 } 1230 }
667 else 1231 else
668 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 1232 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
669 1233
1234 dec->cur = dec_cur;
670 return sv; 1235 return sv;
671 1236
672fail: 1237fail:
1238 dec->cur = dec_cur;
673 return 0; 1239 return 0;
674} 1240}
675 1241
676static SV * 1242static SV *
677decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1243decode_num (dec_t *dec)
735 is_nv = 1; 1301 is_nv = 1;
736 } 1302 }
737 1303
738 if (!is_nv) 1304 if (!is_nv)
739 { 1305 {
740 UV uv; 1306 int len = dec->cur - start;
741 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1307
742 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1308 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
743 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1309 if (*start == '-')
1310 switch (len)
744 { 1311 {
745 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1312 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
746 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1313 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1314 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1315 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1316 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
747 } 1317 }
1318 else
1319 switch (len)
1320 {
1321 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1322 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1323 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1324 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1325 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1326 }
1327
1328 {
1329 UV uv;
1330 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1331 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1332 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1333 {
1334 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1335 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1336 }
748 else 1337 else
749 return newSVuv (uv); 1338 return newSVuv (uv);
750 } 1339 }
751 1340
1341 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1342
1343 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1344 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1345 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1346 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1347
1348 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1349 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1350 }
1351
1352 // loss of precision here
752 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1353 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
753 1354
754fail: 1355fail:
755 return 0; 1356 return 0;
756} 1357}
757 1358
758static SV * 1359static SV *
759decode_av (dec_t *dec) 1360decode_av (dec_t *dec)
760{ 1361{
761 AV *av = newAV (); 1362 AV *av = newAV ();
762 1363
1364 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
763 decode_ws (dec); 1365 decode_ws (dec);
1366
764 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1367 if (*dec->cur == ']')
765 ++dec->cur; 1368 ++dec->cur;
766 else 1369 else
767 for (;;) 1370 for (;;)
768 { 1371 {
779 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1382 if (*dec->cur == ']')
780 { 1383 {
781 ++dec->cur; 1384 ++dec->cur;
782 break; 1385 break;
783 } 1386 }
784 1387
785 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1388 if (*dec->cur != ',')
786 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1389 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
787 1390
788 ++dec->cur; 1391 ++dec->cur;
1392
1393 decode_ws (dec);
1394
1395 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1396 {
1397 ++dec->cur;
1398 break;
1399 }
789 } 1400 }
790 1401
1402 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
791 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1403 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
792 1404
793fail: 1405fail:
794 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 1406 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1407 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
795 return 0; 1408 return 0;
796} 1409}
797 1410
798static SV * 1411static SV *
799decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1412decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
800{ 1413{
1414 SV *sv;
801 HV *hv = newHV (); 1415 HV *hv = newHV ();
802 1416
1417 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
803 decode_ws (dec); 1418 decode_ws (dec);
1419
804 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1420 if (*dec->cur == '}')
805 ++dec->cur; 1421 ++dec->cur;
806 else 1422 else
807 for (;;) 1423 for (;;)
808 { 1424 {
1425 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1426
1427 // heuristic: assume that
1428 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1429 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1430 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1431 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1432 {
809 SV *key, *value; 1433 SV *value;
1434 char *p = dec->cur;
1435 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
810 1436
811 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1437 for (;;)
812
813 key = decode_str (dec);
814 if (!key)
815 goto fail;
816
817 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
818
819 value = decode_sv (dec);
820 if (!value)
821 { 1438 {
1439 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1440 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1441 {
1442 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1443 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1444 if (!key)
1445 goto fail;
1446
1447 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1448
1449 decode_ws (dec);
1450 value = decode_sv (dec);
1451 if (!value)
1452 {
1453 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1454 goto fail;
1455 }
1456
1457 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
822 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1458 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1459
1460 break;
1461 }
1462 else if (*p == '"')
1463 {
1464 // fast path, got a simple key
1465 char *key = dec->cur;
1466 int len = p - key;
1467 dec->cur = p + 1;
1468
1469 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1470
1471 decode_ws (dec);
1472 value = decode_sv (dec);
1473 if (!value)
823 goto fail; 1474 goto fail;
1475
1476 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1477
1478 break;
1479 }
1480
1481 ++p;
824 } 1482 }
825 1483 }
826 //TODO: optimise
827 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
828 1484
829 decode_ws (dec); 1485 decode_ws (dec);
830 1486
831 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1487 if (*dec->cur == '}')
832 { 1488 {
836 1492
837 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1493 if (*dec->cur != ',')
838 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1494 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
839 1495
840 ++dec->cur; 1496 ++dec->cur;
1497
1498 decode_ws (dec);
1499
1500 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1501 {
1502 ++dec->cur;
1503 break;
1504 }
841 } 1505 }
842 1506
1507 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
843 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1508 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1509
1510 // check filter callbacks
1511 if (expect_false (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK))
1512 {
1513 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1514 {
1515 HE *cb, *he;
1516
1517 hv_iterinit (hv);
1518 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1519 hv_iterinit (hv);
1520
1521 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time it's called.
1522 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1523 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1524
1525 if (cb)
1526 {
1527 dSP;
1528 int count;
1529
1530 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1531 PUSHMARK (SP);
1532 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1533 sv_2mortal (sv);
1534
1535 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1536
1537 if (count == 1)
1538 {
1539 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1540 PUTBACK;
1541 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1542 return sv;
1543 }
1544 else if (count)
1545 croak ("filter_json_single_key_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar");
1546
1547 PUTBACK;
1548
1549 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1550
1551 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1552 }
1553 }
1554
1555 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1556 {
1557 dSP;
1558 int count;
1559
1560 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1561 PUSHMARK (SP);
1562 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1563
1564 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1565
1566 if (count == 1)
1567 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1568 else if (count == 0)
1569 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1570 else
1571 croak ("filter_json_object callbacks must not return more than one scalar");
1572
1573 PUTBACK;
1574
1575 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1576 }
1577 }
1578
1579 return sv;
844 1580
845fail: 1581fail:
846 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1582 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1583 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1584 return 0;
1585}
1586
1587static SV *
1588decode_tag (dec_t *dec)
1589{
1590 SV *tag = 0;
1591 SV *val = 0;
1592
1593 if (!(dec->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS))
1594 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1595
1596 ++dec->cur;
1597
1598 decode_ws (dec);
1599
1600 tag = decode_sv (dec);
1601 if (!tag)
1602 goto fail;
1603
1604 if (!SvPOK (tag))
1605 ERR ("malformed JSON string, (tag) must be a string");
1606
1607 decode_ws (dec);
1608
1609 if (*dec->cur != ')')
1610 ERR (") expected after tag");
1611
1612 ++dec->cur;
1613
1614 decode_ws (dec);
1615
1616 val = decode_sv (dec);
1617 if (!val)
1618 goto fail;
1619
1620 if (!SvROK (val) || SvTYPE (SvRV (val)) != SVt_PVAV)
1621 ERR ("malformed JSON string, tag value must be an array");
1622
1623 {
1624 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (val);
1625 int i, len = av_len (av) + 1;
1626 HV *stash = gv_stashsv (tag, 0);
1627 SV *sv;
1628
1629 if (!stash)
1630 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not exist)");
1631
1632 GV *method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "THAW", 0);
1633
1634 if (!method)
1635 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)");
1636
1637 dSP;
1638
1639 ENTER; SAVETMPS;
1640 PUSHMARK (SP);
1641 EXTEND (SP, len + 2);
1642 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
1643 PUSHs (tag);
1644 PUSHs (sv_json);
1645
1646 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1647 PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, i, 1));
1648
1649 PUTBACK;
1650 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
1651 SPAGAIN;
1652
1653 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1654 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
1655 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs);
1656
1657 PUTBACK;
1658
1659 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1660
1661 return sv;
1662 }
1663
1664fail:
1665 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1666 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
847 return 0; 1667 return 0;
848} 1668}
849 1669
850static SV * 1670static SV *
851decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1671decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
852{ 1672{
853 decode_ws (dec); 1673 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1674 // to parse everything.
854 switch (*dec->cur) 1675 switch (*dec->cur)
855 { 1676 {
856 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1677 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
857 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1678 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
858 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1679 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1680 case '(': return decode_tag (dec);
859 1681
860 case '-': 1682 case '-':
861 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1683 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
862 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1684 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
863 return decode_num (dec); 1685 return decode_num (dec);
864 1686
1687 case 'f':
1688 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1689 {
1690 dec->cur += 5;
1691
1692 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_false))
1693 dec->json.v_false = GET_BOOL (false);
1694
1695 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_false);
1696 }
1697 else
1698 ERR ("'false' expected");
1699
1700 break;
1701
865 case 't': 1702 case 't':
866 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1703 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
867 { 1704 {
868 dec->cur += 4; 1705 dec->cur += 4;
1706
1707 if (expect_false (!dec->json.v_true))
1708 dec->json.v_true = GET_BOOL (true);
1709
869 return newSViv (1); 1710 return newSVsv (dec->json.v_true);
870 } 1711 }
871 else 1712 else
872 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1713 ERR ("'true' expected");
873
874 break;
875
876 case 'f':
877 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
878 {
879 dec->cur += 5;
880 return newSViv (0);
881 }
882 else
883 ERR ("'false' expected");
884 1714
885 break; 1715 break;
886 1716
887 case 'n': 1717 case 'n':
888 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4)) 1718 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
894 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1724 ERR ("'null' expected");
895 1725
896 break; 1726 break;
897 1727
898 default: 1728 default:
899 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1729 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither tag, array, object, number, string or atom");
900 break; 1730 break;
901 } 1731 }
902 1732
903fail: 1733fail:
904 return 0; 1734 return 0;
905} 1735}
906 1736
907static SV * 1737static SV *
908decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 1738decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, STRLEN *offset_return)
909{ 1739{
1740 dec_t dec;
910 SV *sv; 1741 SV *sv;
911 1742
912 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1743 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1744 * makes perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
1745 * also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
1746 * state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
1747 *
1748 * SvIsCOW_shared_hash works around a bug in perl (possibly 5.16),
1749 * as reported by Reini Urban.
1750 */
1751 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1752 if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string) || SvIsCOW_shared_hash (string))
1753 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1754
1755 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1756
1757 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1758 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1759 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1760 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1761 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1762 * and hope for the best.
1763 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1764 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1765 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1766 */
1767 {
1768#ifdef DEBUGGING
1769 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1770#else
1771 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1772#endif
1773
1774 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1775 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1776 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1777 }
1778
1779 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
913 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1780 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
914 else 1781 else
915 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1782 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
916 1783
917 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1784 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
918 1785
919 dec_t dec; 1786 dec.json = *json;
920 dec.flags = flags;
921 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1787 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
922 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1788 dec.end = SvEND (string);
923 dec.err = 0; 1789 dec.err = 0;
1790 dec.depth = 0;
924 1791
1792 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1793 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1794
1795 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1796
1797 decode_ws (&dec);
925 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1798 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
926 1799
1800 if (offset_return)
1801 *offset_return = dec.cur - SvPVX (string);
1802 else if (sv)
1803 {
1804 // check for trailing garbage
1805 decode_ws (&dec);
1806
1807 if (dec.cur != dec.end)
1808 {
1809 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1810 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1811 sv = 0;
1812 }
1813 }
1814
927 if (!sv) 1815 if (!sv)
928 { 1816 {
929 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
930 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
931 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
932 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1817 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
933 1818
934 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1819 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
935 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1820 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
936 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1821 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
938 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1823 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
939 PL_curcop = &cop; 1824 PL_curcop = &cop;
940 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1825 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
941 LEAVE; 1826 LEAVE;
942 1827
943 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1828 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
944 dec.err, 1829 dec.err,
945 (int)offset, 1830 (int)ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
946 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1831 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
947 } 1832 }
948 1833
949 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1834 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
950 1835
951 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1836 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (sv))
952 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1837 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
953 1838
954 return sv; 1839 return sv;
1840}
1841
1842/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1843// incremental parser
1844
1845static void
1846incr_parse (JSON *self)
1847{
1848 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1849
1850 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1851 // but this would make it slower, so...
1852
1853 for (;;)
1854 {
1855 switch (self->incr_mode)
1856 {
1857 // reached end of a scalar, see if we are inside a nested structure or not
1858 end_of_scalar:
1859 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1860
1861 if (self->incr_nest) // end of a scalar inside array, object or tag
1862 goto incr_m_json;
1863 else // end of scalar outside structure, json text ends here
1864 goto interrupt;
1865
1866 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1867 case INCR_M_WS:
1868 for (;;)
1869 {
1870 if (*p > 0x20)
1871 {
1872 if (*p == '#')
1873 {
1874 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1875 goto incr_m_c;
1876 }
1877 else
1878 {
1879 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1880 goto incr_m_json;
1881 }
1882 }
1883 else if (!*p)
1884 goto interrupt;
1885
1886 ++p;
1887 }
1888
1889 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1890 case INCR_M_BS:
1891 if (!*p)
1892 goto interrupt;
1893
1894 ++p;
1895 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1896 goto incr_m_str;
1897
1898 // inside #-style comments
1899 case INCR_M_C0:
1900 case INCR_M_C1:
1901 incr_m_c:
1902 for (;;)
1903 {
1904 if (*p == '\n')
1905 {
1906 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1907 break;
1908 }
1909 else if (!*p)
1910 goto interrupt;
1911
1912 ++p;
1913 }
1914
1915 break;
1916
1917 // inside true/false/null
1918 case INCR_M_TFN:
1919 incr_m_tfn:
1920 for (;;)
1921 switch (*p++)
1922 {
1923 case 'r': case 'u': case 'e': // tRUE, falsE, nUll
1924 case 'a': case 'l': case 's': // fALSe, nuLL
1925 // allowed
1926 break;
1927
1928 default:
1929 --p;
1930 goto end_of_scalar;
1931 }
1932
1933 // inside a number
1934 case INCR_M_NUM:
1935 incr_m_num:
1936 for (;;)
1937 switch (*p++)
1938 {
1939 case 'e': case 'E': case '.': case '+':
1940 case '-':
1941 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1942 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1943 // allowed
1944 break;
1945
1946 default:
1947 --p;
1948 goto end_of_scalar;
1949 }
1950
1951 // inside a string
1952 case INCR_M_STR:
1953 incr_m_str:
1954 for (;;)
1955 {
1956 if (*p == '"')
1957 {
1958 ++p;
1959 goto end_of_scalar;
1960 }
1961 else if (*p == '\\')
1962 {
1963 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1964
1965 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1966 {
1967 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1968 goto interrupt;
1969 }
1970 }
1971 else if (!*p)
1972 goto interrupt;
1973
1974 ++p;
1975 }
1976
1977 // after initial ws, outside string
1978 case INCR_M_JSON:
1979 incr_m_json:
1980 for (;;)
1981 {
1982 switch (*p++)
1983 {
1984 case 0:
1985 --p;
1986 goto interrupt;
1987
1988 case 0x09:
1989 case 0x0a:
1990 case 0x0d:
1991 case 0x20:
1992 if (!self->incr_nest)
1993 {
1994 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1995 goto interrupt;
1996 }
1997 break;
1998
1999 // the following three blocks handle scalars. this makes the parser
2000 // more strict than required inside arrays or objects, and could
2001 // be moved to a special case on the toplevel (except strings)
2002 case 't':
2003 case 'f':
2004 case 'n':
2005 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_TFN;
2006 goto incr_m_tfn;
2007
2008 case '-':
2009 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
2010 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
2011 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_NUM;
2012 goto incr_m_num;
2013
2014 case '"':
2015 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
2016 goto incr_m_str;
2017
2018 case '[':
2019 case '{':
2020 case '(':
2021 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
2022 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
2023 break;
2024
2025 case ']':
2026 case '}':
2027 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
2028 goto interrupt;
2029 break;
2030
2031 case ')':
2032 --self->incr_nest;
2033 break;
2034
2035 case '#':
2036 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
2037 goto incr_m_c;
2038 }
2039 }
2040 }
2041
2042 modechange:
2043 ;
2044 }
2045
2046interrupt:
2047 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2048 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
2049 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
955} 2050}
956 2051
957///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2052/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
958// XS interface functions 2053// XS interface functions
959 2054
961 2056
962BOOT: 2057BOOT:
963{ 2058{
964 int i; 2059 int i;
965 2060
966 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
967 for (i = 10; i--; ) 2061 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
968 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 2062 decode_hexdigit [i] =
2063 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
2064 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
2065 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
2066 : -1;
969 2067
970 for (i = 7; i--; ) 2068 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
971 { 2069 bool_stash = gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1);
972 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i; 2070 bool_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
973 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i; 2071 bool_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
2072
2073 sv_json = newSVpv ("JSON", 0);
2074 SvREADONLY_on (sv_json);
2075
2076 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
2077}
2078
2079PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
2080
2081void CLONE (...)
2082 CODE:
2083 // as long as these writes are atomic, the race should not matter
2084 // as existing threads either already use 0, or use the old value,
2085 // which is sitll correct for the initial thread.
2086 json_stash = 0;
2087 bool_stash = 0;
2088 bool_false = 0;
2089 bool_true = 0;
2090
2091void new (char *klass)
2092 PPCODE:
2093{
2094 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
2095 SvPOK_only (pv);
2096 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
2097 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
2098 newRV_noinc (pv),
2099 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
2100 )));
2101}
2102
2103void boolean_values (JSON *self, SV *v_false = 0, SV *v_true = 0)
2104 PPCODE:
2105 self->v_false = newSVsv (v_false);
2106 self->v_true = newSVsv (v_true);
2107 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2108
2109void get_boolean_values (JSON *self)
2110 PPCODE:
2111 if (self->v_false && self->v_true)
2112 {
2113 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2114 PUSHs (self->v_false);
2115 PUSHs (self->v_true);
974 } 2116 }
975 2117
976 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 2118void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
977} 2119 ALIAS:
2120 ascii = F_ASCII
2121 latin1 = F_LATIN1
2122 utf8 = F_UTF8
2123 indent = F_INDENT
2124 canonical = F_CANONICAL
2125 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2126 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2127 pretty = F_PRETTY
2128 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2129 shrink = F_SHRINK
2130 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2131 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2132 relaxed = F_RELAXED
2133 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2134 allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
2135 PPCODE:
2136{
2137 if (enable)
2138 self->flags |= ix;
2139 else
2140 self->flags &= ~ix;
978 2141
979PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 2142 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2143}
980 2144
981SV *new (char *dummy) 2145void get_ascii (JSON *self)
2146 ALIAS:
2147 get_ascii = F_ASCII
2148 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
2149 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
2150 get_indent = F_INDENT
2151 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
2152 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
2153 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
2154 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
2155 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
2156 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
2157 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
2158 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
2159 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
2160 get_allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
2161 PPCODE:
2162 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
2163
2164void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
2165 PPCODE:
2166 self->max_depth = max_depth;
2167 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2168
2169U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
982 CODE: 2170 CODE:
983 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 2171 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
984 OUTPUT: 2172 OUTPUT:
985 RETVAL 2173 RETVAL
986 2174
987SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 2175void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
988 ALIAS: 2176 PPCODE:
989 ascii = F_ASCII 2177 self->max_size = max_size;
990 utf8 = F_UTF8 2178 XPUSHs (ST (0));
991 indent = F_INDENT 2179
992 canonical = F_CANONICAL 2180int get_max_size (JSON *self)
993 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
994 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
995 pretty = F_PRETTY
996 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
997 shrink = F_SHRINK
998 CODE: 2181 CODE:
999{ 2182 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1000 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1001 if (enable)
1002 *uv |= ix;
1003 else
1004 *uv &= ~ix;
1005
1006 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1007}
1008 OUTPUT: 2183 OUTPUT:
1009 RETVAL 2184 RETVAL
1010 2185
1011void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 2186void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1012 PPCODE: 2187 PPCODE:
1013 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 2188{
2189 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2190 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1014 2191
1015void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 2192 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2193}
2194
2195void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1016 PPCODE: 2196 PPCODE:
1017 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 2197{
2198 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
2199 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
2200
2201 if (SvOK (cb))
2202 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
2203 else
2204 {
2205 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
2206
2207 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
2208 {
2209 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2210 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
2211 }
2212 }
2213
2214 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2215}
2216
2217void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
2218 PPCODE:
2219 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, self); SPAGAIN;
2220 XPUSHs (scalar);
2221
2222void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2223 PPCODE:
2224 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0); SPAGAIN;
2225 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2226
2227void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2228 PPCODE:
2229{
2230 SV *sv;
2231 STRLEN offset;
2232 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2233 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2234 PUSHs (sv);
2235 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, SvPV_nolen (jsonstr) + offset))));
2236}
2237
2238void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
2239 PPCODE:
2240{
2241 if (!self->incr_text)
2242 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
2243
2244 /* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
2245 if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2246 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
2247 {
2248 if (self->incr_pos)
2249 self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
2250 (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2251
2252 sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
2253 }
2254 else
2255 {
2256 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
2257
2258 if (self->incr_pos)
2259 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
2260 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2261 }
2262
2263 // append data, if any
2264 if (jsonstr)
2265 {
2266 /* make sure both strings have same encoding */
2267 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2268 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
2269 sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
2270 else
2271 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
2272
2273 /* and then just blindly append */
2274 {
2275 STRLEN len;
2276 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
2277 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
2278
2279 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) - cur <= len)
2280 json_sv_grow (self->incr_text, cur, len);
2281
2282 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
2283 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
2284 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
2285 }
2286 }
2287
2288 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
2289 do
2290 {
2291 SV *sv;
2292 STRLEN offset;
2293
2294 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2295 {
2296 incr_parse (self);
2297
2298 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
2299 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
2300 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
2301
2302 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2303 {
2304 // as an optimisation, do not accumulate white space in the incr buffer
2305 if (self->incr_mode == INCR_M_WS && self->incr_pos)
2306 {
2307 self->incr_pos = 0;
2308 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, 0);
2309 }
2310
2311 break;
2312 }
2313 }
2314
2315 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2316 XPUSHs (sv);
2317
2318 self->incr_pos -= offset;
2319 self->incr_nest = 0;
2320 self->incr_mode = 0;
2321
2322 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPVX (self->incr_text) + offset);
2323 }
2324 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
2325}
2326
2327SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
2328 ATTRS: lvalue
2329 CODE:
2330{
2331 if (self->incr_pos)
2332 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
2333
2334 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
2335}
2336 OUTPUT:
2337 RETVAL
2338
2339void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2340 CODE:
2341{
2342 if (self->incr_pos)
2343 {
2344 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2345 self->incr_pos = 0;
2346 self->incr_nest = 0;
2347 self->incr_mode = 0;
2348 }
2349}
2350
2351void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2352 CODE:
2353{
2354 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2355 self->incr_text = 0;
2356 self->incr_pos = 0;
2357 self->incr_nest = 0;
2358 self->incr_mode = 0;
2359}
2360
2361void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2362 CODE:
2363 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_false);
2364 SvREFCNT_dec (self->v_true);
2365 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2366 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2367 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1018 2368
1019PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 2369PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1020 2370
1021void to_json (SV *scalar) 2371void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1022 PPCODE: 2372 PPCODE:
1023 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 2373{
2374 JSON json;
2375 json_init (&json);
2376 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2377 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, &json); SPAGAIN;
2378 XPUSHs (scalar);
2379}
1024 2380
1025void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 2381void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1026 PPCODE: 2382 PPCODE:
1027 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 2383{
2384 JSON json;
2385 json_init (&json);
2386 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2387 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0); SPAGAIN;
2388 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2389}
1028 2390

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