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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.17 by root, Sun Mar 25 02:46:41 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.109 by root, Tue Mar 8 10:18:50 2011 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
8 11
12#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14#endif
15
16// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20#endif
21
22// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
23#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
24
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 25#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
26#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 27#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 28#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 29#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 30#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 31#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 32#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100 33#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
17 34#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
18// F_SKIPINVALID? 35#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
19// F_EXECCODEREF? 36#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
20// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> { &__class__ => } 37#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
38#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
21 39
22#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 40#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
23#define F_DEFAULT 0
24 41
25#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 42#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
26#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 43#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
27 44
28#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
29#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size 45#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
46
47#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
30 48
31#define SB do { 49#define SB do {
32#define SE } while (0) 50#define SE } while (0)
33 51
52#if __GNUC__ >= 3
53# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
54# define INLINE static inline
55#else
56# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
57# define INLINE static
58#endif
59
60#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
61#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
62
63#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
64 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
65 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
66
67#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
68
69#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
70# define JSON_SLOW 1
71# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
72#else
73# define JSON_SLOW 0
74# define JSON_STASH json_stash
75#endif
76
34static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 77static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
78static SV *json_true, *json_false;
79
80enum {
81 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
82 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
83 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
84 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
85 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
86 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
87};
88
89#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
90
91typedef struct {
92 U32 flags;
93 U32 max_depth;
94 STRLEN max_size;
95
96 SV *cb_object;
97 HV *cb_sk_object;
98
99 // for the incremental parser
100 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
101 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
102 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
103 unsigned char incr_mode;
104} JSON;
105
106INLINE void
107json_init (JSON *json)
108{
109 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
110 json->max_depth = 512;
111}
35 112
36///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 113/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
37// utility functions 114// utility functions
38 115
39static UV * 116INLINE SV *
40SvJSON (SV *sv) 117get_bool (const char *name)
41{ 118{
42 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash)) 119 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
43 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
44 120
45 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv)); 121 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
46} 122 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
47 123
48static void 124 return sv;
125}
126
127INLINE void
49shrink (SV *sv) 128shrink (SV *sv)
50{ 129{
51 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 130 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
131
52 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 132 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
53 { 133 {
54#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 134#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
55 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 135 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
56#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 136#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
62// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 142// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
63// case of an error. 143// case of an error.
64// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 144// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
65// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 145// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
66// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 146// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
67static UV 147INLINE UV
68decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 148decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
69{ 149{
70 if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2) 150 if (expect_true (len >= 2
71 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 151 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
72 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 152 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
73 { 153 {
74 *clen = 2; 154 *clen = 2;
75 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 155 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
76 } 156 }
77 else 157 else
78 return (UV)-1; 158 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
79} 159}
80 160
161// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
162// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
163// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
164INLINE unsigned char *
165encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
166{
167 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
168 *s++ = ch;
169 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
170 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
171 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
172 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
173 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
174 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
175 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
176 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
177 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
178 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
179 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
180 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
181
182 return s;
183}
184
185// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
186static STRLEN
187ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
188{
189 return SvUTF8 (sv)
190 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
191 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
192}
193
194/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
195// fp hell
196
197// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
198static void
199json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
200{
201 UV uaccum = 0;
202 int eaccum = 0;
203
204 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
205 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
206 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
207 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
208 ++s;
209
210 for (;;)
211 {
212 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
213
214 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
215 {
216 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
217 {
218 ++s;
219 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
220 }
221 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
222 {
223 int exp2 = 0;
224 int neg = 0;
225
226 ++s;
227
228 if (*s == '-')
229 {
230 ++s;
231 neg = 1;
232 }
233 else if (*s == '+')
234 ++s;
235
236 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
237 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
238
239 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
240 }
241
242 break;
243 }
244
245 ++s;
246
247 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
248 ++eaccum;
249
250 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
251 // we actually do this for rather few digits
252 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
253 {
254 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
255 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
256 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
257
258 break;
259 }
260 }
261
262 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
263 // implementation of the platform, but a good
264 // implementation is hard to beat.
265 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
266 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
267 *expo += eaccum;
268}
269
270static NV
271json_atof (const char *s)
272{
273 NV accum = 0.;
274 int expo = 0;
275 int neg = 0;
276
277 if (*s == '-')
278 {
279 ++s;
280 neg = 1;
281 }
282
283 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
284 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
285
286 return neg ? -accum : accum;
287}
81///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 288/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
82// encoder 289// encoder
83 290
84// structure used for encoding JSON 291// structure used for encoding JSON
85typedef struct 292typedef struct
86{ 293{
87 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 294 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
88 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 295 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
89 SV *sv; // result scalar 296 SV *sv; // result scalar
90 UV flags; // F_* 297 JSON json;
91 int indent; // indentation level 298 U32 indent; // indentation level
92 int max_depth; // max. recursion level 299 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
93} enc_t; 300} enc_t;
94 301
95static void 302INLINE void
96need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 303need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
97{ 304{
98 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 305 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
99 { 306 {
100 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 307 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
101 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 308 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
102 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 309 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
103 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 310 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
104 } 311 }
105} 312}
106 313
107static void 314INLINE void
108encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 315encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
109{ 316{
110 need (enc, 1); 317 need (enc, 1);
111 *enc->cur++ = ch; 318 *enc->cur++ = ch;
112} 319}
120 327
121 while (str < end) 328 while (str < end)
122 { 329 {
123 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 330 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
124 331
125 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 332 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
126 { 333 {
127 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 334 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
128 { 335 {
129 need (enc, len += 1); 336 need (enc, len += 1);
130 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 337 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
131 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 338 *enc->cur++ = '"';
132 } 339 }
133 else if (ch == '\\') 340 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
134 { 341 {
135 need (enc, len += 1); 342 need (enc, len += 1);
136 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 343 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
137 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 344 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
138 } 345 }
156 STRLEN clen; 363 STRLEN clen;
157 UV uch; 364 UV uch;
158 365
159 if (is_utf8) 366 if (is_utf8)
160 { 367 {
161 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
162 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 368 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
163 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 369 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
164 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 370 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
165 } 371 }
166 else 372 else
167 { 373 {
168 uch = ch; 374 uch = ch;
169 clen = 1; 375 clen = 1;
170 } 376 }
171 377
172 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 378 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
173 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
174
175 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
176 { 379 {
177 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 380 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
178 { 381 {
382 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
383 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
384
179 need (enc, len += 11); 385 need (enc, len += 11);
180 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 386 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
181 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 387 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
182 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 388 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
183 enc->cur += 12; 389 enc->cur += 12;
184 } 390 }
185 else 391 else
186 { 392 {
187 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
188 need (enc, len += 5); 393 need (enc, len += 5);
189 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 394 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
190 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 395 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
191 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 396 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
192 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 397 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
193 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 398 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
194 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 399 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
195 } 400 }
196 401
402 str += clen;
403 }
404 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
405 {
406 *enc->cur++ = uch;
197 str += clen; 407 str += clen;
198 } 408 }
199 else if (is_utf8) 409 else if (is_utf8)
200 { 410 {
201 need (enc, len += clen); 411 need (enc, len += clen);
205 } 415 }
206 while (--clen); 416 while (--clen);
207 } 417 }
208 else 418 else
209 { 419 {
210 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 420 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
211 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 421 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
212 ++str; 422 ++str;
213 } 423 }
214 } 424 }
215 } 425 }
216 } 426 }
217 427
218 --len; 428 --len;
219 } 429 }
220} 430}
221 431
222static void 432INLINE void
223encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 433encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
224{ 434{
225 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 435 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
226 { 436 {
227 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 437 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
228 438
229 need (enc, spaces); 439 need (enc, spaces);
230 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 440 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
231 enc->cur += spaces; 441 enc->cur += spaces;
232 } 442 }
233} 443}
234 444
235static void 445INLINE void
236encode_space (enc_t *enc) 446encode_space (enc_t *enc)
237{ 447{
238 need (enc, 1); 448 need (enc, 1);
239 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 449 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
240} 450}
241 451
242static void 452INLINE void
243encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 453encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
244{ 454{
245 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 455 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
246 { 456 {
247 need (enc, 1); 457 need (enc, 1);
248 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 458 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
249 } 459 }
250} 460}
251 461
252static void 462INLINE void
253encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 463encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
254{ 464{
255 encode_ch (enc, ','); 465 encode_ch (enc, ',');
256 466
257 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 467 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
258 encode_nl (enc); 468 encode_nl (enc);
259 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 469 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
260 encode_space (enc); 470 encode_space (enc);
261} 471}
262 472
263static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 473static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
264 474
265static void 475static void
266encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 476encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
267{ 477{
268 int i, len = av_len (av); 478 int i, len = av_len (av);
269 479
270 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 480 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
271 ++enc->indent; 481 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
272 482
483 encode_ch (enc, '[');
484
485 if (len >= 0)
486 {
487 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
488
273 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 489 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
274 { 490 {
491 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
492
275 encode_indent (enc); 493 encode_indent (enc);
276 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
277 494
495 if (svp)
496 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
497 else
498 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
499
278 if (i < len) 500 if (i < len)
279 encode_comma (enc); 501 encode_comma (enc);
280 } 502 }
281 503
504 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
505 }
506
282 encode_nl (enc); 507 encode_ch (enc, ']');
283
284 --enc->indent;
285 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
286} 508}
287 509
288static void 510static void
289encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 511encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
290{ 512{
291 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 513 encode_ch (enc, '"');
292 514
293 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 515 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
294 { 516 {
304 else 526 else
305 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 527 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
306 528
307 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 529 encode_ch (enc, '"');
308 530
309 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 531 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
310 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 532 encode_ch (enc, ':');
311 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 533 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
312 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
313} 534}
314 535
315// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 536// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
316static int 537static int
317he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 538he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
322 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 543 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
323 544
324 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 545 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
325 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 546 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
326 547
327 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 548 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
328 cmp = la - lb; 549 cmp = lb - la;
329 550
330 return cmp; 551 return cmp;
331} 552}
332 553
333// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 554// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
334static int 555static int
335he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 556he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
336{ 557{
337 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 558 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
338} 559}
339 560
340static void 561static void
341encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 562encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
342{ 563{
343 int count, i; 564 HE *he;
344 565
345 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 566 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
567 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
346 568
347 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 569 encode_ch (enc, '{');
348 { 570
349 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 571 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
350 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 572 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
351 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 573 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
352 // that randomises hash orderings 574 // that randomises hash orderings
353 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 575 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
576 {
577 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
578
579 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
354 { 580 {
581 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
582 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
583 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
584 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
585
586 count = 0;
587 while (hv_iternext (hv))
588 ++count;
589
590 hv_iterinit (hv);
591 }
592
593 if (count)
594 {
595 int i, fast = 1;
596#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
597 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
598#else
355 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 599 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
356 int fast = 1; 600#endif
357 601
358 i = 0; 602 i = 0;
359 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 603 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
360 { 604 {
361 hes [i++] = he; 605 hes [i++] = he;
383 627
384 FREETMPS; 628 FREETMPS;
385 LEAVE; 629 LEAVE;
386 } 630 }
387 631
388 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 632 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
633
634 while (count--)
389 { 635 {
390 encode_indent (enc); 636 encode_indent (enc);
637 he = hes [count];
391 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 638 encode_hk (enc, he);
639 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
392 640
393 if (i < count - 1) 641 if (count)
394 encode_comma (enc); 642 encode_comma (enc);
395 } 643 }
396 644
645 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
646 }
647 }
648 else
649 {
650 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
651 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
652 {
653 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
654
655 for (;;)
656 {
397 encode_nl (enc); 657 encode_indent (enc);
658 encode_hk (enc, he);
659 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
660
661 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
662 break;
663
664 encode_comma (enc);
665 }
666
667 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
668 }
669 }
670
671 encode_ch (enc, '}');
672}
673
674// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
675static void
676encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
677{
678 svtype svt;
679
680 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
681 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
682
683 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
684 {
685 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
686 ? json_boolean_stash
687 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
688
689 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
690 {
691 if (SvIV (sv))
692 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
693 else
694 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
398 } 695 }
399 else 696 else
400 { 697 {
401 SV *sv; 698#if 0
402 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 699 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
403
404 for (;;)
405 {
406 encode_indent (enc);
407 encode_he (enc, he);
408
409 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
410 break;
411
412 encode_comma (enc);
413 } 700 {
701 // not yet
702 }
703#endif
704 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
705 {
706 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
707 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
414 708
709 if (to_json)
710 {
711 dSP;
712
713 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
714 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
715
716 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
717 PUTBACK;
718 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
719 SPAGAIN;
720
721 // catch this surprisingly common error
722 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
723 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
724
725 sv = POPs;
726 PUTBACK;
727
415 encode_nl (enc); 728 encode_sv (enc, sv);
729
730 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
731 }
732 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
733 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
734 else
735 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
736 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
737 }
738 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
739 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
740 else
741 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
742 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
416 } 743 }
417 } 744 }
745 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
746 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
747 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
748 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
749 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
750 {
751 STRLEN len = 0;
752 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
418 753
419 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 754 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
755 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
756 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
757 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
758 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
759 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
760 else
761 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
762 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
763 }
764 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
765 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
766 else
767 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
768 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
420} 769}
421 770
422static void 771static void
423encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 772encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
424{ 773{
432 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 781 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
433 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 782 encode_ch (enc, '"');
434 } 783 }
435 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 784 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
436 { 785 {
786 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
437 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 787 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
438 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 788 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
439 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 789 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
440 } 790 }
441 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 791 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
442 { 792 {
793 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
794 // we assume two's complement
795 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
796 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
797 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
798 {
799 // optimise the "small number case"
800 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
801 // works for numbers up to 59074
802 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
803 U32 u;
804 char digit, nz = 0;
805
443 need (enc, 64); 806 need (enc, 6);
807
808 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
809 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
810
811 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
812 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
813
814 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
815 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
816 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
817 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
818 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
819 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
820 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
821 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
822 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
823 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
824 }
825 else
826 {
827 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
828 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
444 enc->cur += 829 enc->cur +=
445 SvIsUV(sv) 830 SvIsUV(sv)
446 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 831 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
447 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 832 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
833 }
448 } 834 }
449 else if (SvROK (sv)) 835 else if (SvROK (sv))
450 { 836 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
451 SV *rv = SvRV (sv); 837 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
452
453 if (enc->indent >= enc->max_depth)
454 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
455
456 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
457 {
458 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
459 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
460
461 default:
462 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
463 SvPV_nolen (sv));
464 }
465 }
466 else if (!SvOK (sv))
467 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 838 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
468 else 839 else
469 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 840 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
470 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 841 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
471} 842}
472 843
473static SV * 844static SV *
474encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 845encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
475{ 846{
847 enc_t enc;
848
476 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 849 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
477 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 850 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
478 851
479 enc_t enc; 852 enc.json = *json;
480 enc.flags = flags;
481 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 853 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
482 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 854 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
483 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 855 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
484 enc.indent = 0; 856 enc.indent = 0;
485 enc.max_depth = 0x7fffffffUL; 857 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
858 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
859 : 0x110000UL;
486 860
487 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 861 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
488 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 862 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
863 encode_nl (&enc);
489 864
865 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
866 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
867
490 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 868 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
491 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 869 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
492 870
493 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
494
495 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 871 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
496 shrink (enc.sv); 872 shrink (enc.sv);
497 873
498 return enc.sv; 874 return enc.sv;
499} 875}
500 876
505typedef struct 881typedef struct
506{ 882{
507 char *cur; // current parser pointer 883 char *cur; // current parser pointer
508 char *end; // end of input string 884 char *end; // end of input string
509 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 885 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
510 UV flags; // F_* 886 JSON json;
887 U32 depth; // recursion depth
888 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
511} dec_t; 889} dec_t;
512 890
513static void 891INLINE void
892decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
893{
894 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
895
896 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
897 ++dec->cur;
898}
899
900INLINE void
514decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 901decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
515{ 902{
516 for (;;) 903 for (;;)
517 { 904 {
518 char ch = *dec->cur; 905 char ch = *dec->cur;
519 906
520 if (ch > 0x20 907 if (ch > 0x20)
908 {
909 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
910 {
911 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
912 decode_comment (dec);
913 else
914 break;
915 }
916 else
917 break;
918 }
521 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 919 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
522 break; 920 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
523 921
524 ++dec->cur; 922 ++dec->cur;
525 } 923 }
526} 924}
527 925
528#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 926#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
927
529#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 928#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
530 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 929 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
531 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 930 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
532 ++dec->cur; \ 931 ++dec->cur; \
533 SE 932 SE
534 933
934#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
935#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
936
535static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 937static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
536 938
537static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 939static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
538 940
539static UV 941static UV
540decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 942decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
541{ 943{
542 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 944 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
543 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 945 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
544 946
545 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 947 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
546 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 948 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
547 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 949 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
548 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 950 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
549 951
550 dec->cur += 4; 952 dec->cur += 4;
551 953
552 return ((UV)d1) << 12 954 return ((UV)d1) << 12
553 | ((UV)d2) << 8 955 | ((UV)d2) << 8
561static SV * 963static SV *
562decode_str (dec_t *dec) 964decode_str (dec_t *dec)
563{ 965{
564 SV *sv = 0; 966 SV *sv = 0;
565 int utf8 = 0; 967 int utf8 = 0;
968 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
566 969
567 do 970 do
568 { 971 {
569 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 972 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
570 char *cur = buf; 973 char *cur = buf;
571 974
572 do 975 do
573 { 976 {
574 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 977 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
575 978
576 if (ch == '"') 979 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
577 { 980 {
578 --dec->cur; 981 --dec_cur;
579 break; 982 break;
580 } 983 }
581 else if (ch == '\\') 984 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
582 { 985 {
583 switch (*dec->cur) 986 switch (*dec_cur)
584 { 987 {
585 case '\\': 988 case '\\':
586 case '/': 989 case '/':
587 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 990 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
588 991
589 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 992 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
590 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 993 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
591 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 994 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
592 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 995 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
593 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 996 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
594 997
595 case 'u': 998 case 'u':
596 { 999 {
597 UV lo, hi; 1000 UV lo, hi;
598 ++dec->cur; 1001 ++dec_cur;
599 1002
1003 dec->cur = dec_cur;
600 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 1004 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
1005 dec_cur = dec->cur;
601 if (hi == (UV)-1) 1006 if (hi == (UV)-1)
602 goto fail; 1007 goto fail;
603 1008
604 // possibly a surrogate pair 1009 // possibly a surrogate pair
605 if (hi >= 0xd800) 1010 if (hi >= 0xd800)
606 if (hi < 0xdc00) 1011 if (hi < 0xdc00)
607 { 1012 {
608 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1013 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
609 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1014 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
610 1015
611 dec->cur += 2; 1016 dec_cur += 2;
612 1017
1018 dec->cur = dec_cur;
613 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1019 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1020 dec_cur = dec->cur;
614 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1021 if (lo == (UV)-1)
615 goto fail; 1022 goto fail;
616 1023
617 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1024 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
618 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1025 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
624 1031
625 if (hi >= 0x80) 1032 if (hi >= 0x80)
626 { 1033 {
627 utf8 = 1; 1034 utf8 = 1;
628 1035
629 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1036 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
630 } 1037 }
631 else 1038 else
632 *cur++ = hi; 1039 *cur++ = hi;
633 } 1040 }
634 break; 1041 break;
635 1042
636 default: 1043 default:
637 --dec->cur; 1044 --dec_cur;
638 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1045 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
639 } 1046 }
640 } 1047 }
641 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 1048 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
642 *cur++ = ch; 1049 *cur++ = ch;
643 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1050 else if (ch >= 0x80)
644 { 1051 {
645 --dec->cur;
646
647 STRLEN clen; 1052 STRLEN clen;
1053
1054 --dec_cur;
1055
648 UV uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 1056 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
649 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1057 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
650 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1058 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
651 1059
652 do 1060 do
653 {
654 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1061 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
655 }
656 while (--clen); 1062 while (--clen);
657 1063
658 utf8 = 1; 1064 utf8 = 1;
659 } 1065 }
660 else if (!ch)
661 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string");
662 else 1066 else
1067 {
1068 --dec_cur;
1069
1070 if (!ch)
1071 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
1072 else
663 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 1073 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
664 1074 }
665 } 1075 }
666 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 1076 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
667 1077
1078 {
668 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1079 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
669 1080
670 if (sv) 1081 if (sv)
671 { 1082 {
672 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1083 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1084
1085 if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
1086 SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1087
673 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1088 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
674 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1089 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
675 } 1090 }
676 else 1091 else
677 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1092 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
678 } 1093 }
1094 }
679 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 1095 while (*dec_cur != '"');
680 1096
681 ++dec->cur; 1097 ++dec_cur;
682 1098
683 if (sv) 1099 if (sv)
684 { 1100 {
685 SvPOK_only (sv); 1101 SvPOK_only (sv);
686 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1102 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
689 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1105 SvUTF8_on (sv);
690 } 1106 }
691 else 1107 else
692 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 1108 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
693 1109
1110 dec->cur = dec_cur;
694 return sv; 1111 return sv;
695 1112
696fail: 1113fail:
1114 dec->cur = dec_cur;
697 return 0; 1115 return 0;
698} 1116}
699 1117
700static SV * 1118static SV *
701decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1119decode_num (dec_t *dec)
759 is_nv = 1; 1177 is_nv = 1;
760 } 1178 }
761 1179
762 if (!is_nv) 1180 if (!is_nv)
763 { 1181 {
764 UV uv; 1182 int len = dec->cur - start;
765 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1183
766 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1184 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
767 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1185 if (*start == '-')
1186 switch (len)
768 { 1187 {
769 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1188 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
770 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1189 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1190 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1191 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1192 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
771 } 1193 }
1194 else
1195 switch (len)
1196 {
1197 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1198 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1199 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1200 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1201 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1202 }
1203
1204 {
1205 UV uv;
1206 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1207 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1208 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1209 {
1210 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1211 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1212 }
772 else 1213 else
773 return newSVuv (uv); 1214 return newSVuv (uv);
774 } 1215 }
775 1216
1217 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1218
1219 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1220 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1221 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1222 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1223
1224 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1225 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1226 }
1227
1228 // loss of precision here
776 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1229 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
777 1230
778fail: 1231fail:
779 return 0; 1232 return 0;
780} 1233}
781 1234
782static SV * 1235static SV *
783decode_av (dec_t *dec) 1236decode_av (dec_t *dec)
784{ 1237{
785 AV *av = newAV (); 1238 AV *av = newAV ();
786 1239
1240 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
787 decode_ws (dec); 1241 decode_ws (dec);
1242
788 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1243 if (*dec->cur == ']')
789 ++dec->cur; 1244 ++dec->cur;
790 else 1245 else
791 for (;;) 1246 for (;;)
792 { 1247 {
808 1263
809 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1264 if (*dec->cur != ',')
810 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1265 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
811 1266
812 ++dec->cur; 1267 ++dec->cur;
1268
1269 decode_ws (dec);
1270
1271 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1272 {
1273 ++dec->cur;
1274 break;
1275 }
813 } 1276 }
814 1277
1278 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
815 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1279 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
816 1280
817fail: 1281fail:
818 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 1282 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1283 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
819 return 0; 1284 return 0;
820} 1285}
821 1286
822static SV * 1287static SV *
823decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1288decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
824{ 1289{
1290 SV *sv;
825 HV *hv = newHV (); 1291 HV *hv = newHV ();
826 1292
1293 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
827 decode_ws (dec); 1294 decode_ws (dec);
1295
828 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1296 if (*dec->cur == '}')
829 ++dec->cur; 1297 ++dec->cur;
830 else 1298 else
831 for (;;) 1299 for (;;)
832 { 1300 {
1301 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1302
1303 // heuristic: assume that
1304 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1305 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1306 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1307 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1308 {
833 SV *key, *value; 1309 SV *value;
1310 char *p = dec->cur;
1311 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
834 1312
835 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1313 for (;;)
836
837 key = decode_str (dec);
838 if (!key)
839 goto fail;
840
841 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
842
843 value = decode_sv (dec);
844 if (!value)
845 { 1314 {
1315 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1316 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1317 {
1318 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1319 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1320 if (!key)
1321 goto fail;
1322
1323 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1324
1325 decode_ws (dec);
1326 value = decode_sv (dec);
1327 if (!value)
1328 {
1329 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1330 goto fail;
1331 }
1332
1333 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
846 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1334 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1335
1336 break;
1337 }
1338 else if (*p == '"')
1339 {
1340 // fast path, got a simple key
1341 char *key = dec->cur;
1342 int len = p - key;
1343 dec->cur = p + 1;
1344
1345 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1346
1347 decode_ws (dec);
1348 value = decode_sv (dec);
1349 if (!value)
847 goto fail; 1350 goto fail;
1351
1352 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1353
1354 break;
1355 }
1356
1357 ++p;
848 } 1358 }
849 1359 }
850 //TODO: optimise
851 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
852 1360
853 decode_ws (dec); 1361 decode_ws (dec);
854 1362
855 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1363 if (*dec->cur == '}')
856 { 1364 {
860 1368
861 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1369 if (*dec->cur != ',')
862 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1370 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
863 1371
864 ++dec->cur; 1372 ++dec->cur;
1373
1374 decode_ws (dec);
1375
1376 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1377 {
1378 ++dec->cur;
1379 break;
1380 }
865 } 1381 }
866 1382
1383 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
867 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1384 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1385
1386 // check filter callbacks
1387 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1388 {
1389 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1390 {
1391 HE *cb, *he;
1392
1393 hv_iterinit (hv);
1394 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1395 hv_iterinit (hv);
1396
1397 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1398 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1399 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1400
1401 if (cb)
1402 {
1403 dSP;
1404 int count;
1405
1406 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1407 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1408 sv_2mortal (sv);
1409
1410 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1411
1412 if (count == 1)
1413 {
1414 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1415 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1416 return sv;
1417 }
1418
1419 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1420 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1421 }
1422 }
1423
1424 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1425 {
1426 dSP;
1427 int count;
1428
1429 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1430 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1431
1432 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1433
1434 if (count == 1)
1435 {
1436 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1437 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1438 return sv;
1439 }
1440
1441 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1442 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 return sv;
868 1447
869fail: 1448fail:
870 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1449 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1450 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
871 return 0; 1451 return 0;
872} 1452}
873 1453
874static SV * 1454static SV *
875decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1455decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
876{ 1456{
877 decode_ws (dec); 1457 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1458 // to parse everything.
878 switch (*dec->cur) 1459 switch (*dec->cur)
879 { 1460 {
880 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1461 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
881 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1462 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
882 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1463 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
883 1464
884 case '-': 1465 case '-':
885 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1466 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
886 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1467 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
887 return decode_num (dec); 1468 return decode_num (dec);
888 1469
889 case 't': 1470 case 't':
890 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1471 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
891 { 1472 {
892 dec->cur += 4; 1473 dec->cur += 4;
1474#if JSON_SLOW
1475 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1476#endif
893 return newSViv (1); 1477 return newSVsv (json_true);
894 } 1478 }
895 else 1479 else
896 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1480 ERR ("'true' expected");
897 1481
898 break; 1482 break;
899 1483
900 case 'f': 1484 case 'f':
901 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1485 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
902 { 1486 {
903 dec->cur += 5; 1487 dec->cur += 5;
1488#if JSON_SLOW
1489 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1490#endif
904 return newSViv (0); 1491 return newSVsv (json_false);
905 } 1492 }
906 else 1493 else
907 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1494 ERR ("'false' expected");
908 1495
909 break; 1496 break;
918 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1505 ERR ("'null' expected");
919 1506
920 break; 1507 break;
921 1508
922 default: 1509 default:
923 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1510 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
924 break; 1511 break;
925 } 1512 }
926 1513
927fail: 1514fail:
928 return 0; 1515 return 0;
929} 1516}
930 1517
931static SV * 1518static SV *
932decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 1519decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
933{ 1520{
1521 dec_t dec;
934 SV *sv; 1522 SV *sv;
935 1523
936 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1524 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1525 * will perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
1526 * also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
1527 * state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
1528 */
1529 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1530 if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string))
1531 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1532
1533 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1534
1535 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1536 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1537 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1538 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1539 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1540 * and hope for the best.
1541 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1542 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1543 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1544 */
1545 {
1546#ifdef DEBUGGING
1547 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1548#else
1549 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1550#endif
1551
1552 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1553 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1554 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1555 }
1556
1557 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
937 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1558 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
938 else 1559 else
939 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1560 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
940 1561
941 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1562 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
942 1563
943 dec_t dec; 1564 dec.json = *json;
944 dec.flags = flags;
945 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1565 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
946 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1566 dec.end = SvEND (string);
947 dec.err = 0; 1567 dec.err = 0;
1568 dec.depth = 0;
948 1569
1570 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1571 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1572
1573 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1574
1575 decode_ws (&dec);
949 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1576 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
950 1577
1578 if (offset_return)
1579 *offset_return = dec.cur;
1580
1581 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1582 {
1583 // check for trailing garbage
1584 decode_ws (&dec);
1585
1586 if (*dec.cur)
1587 {
1588 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1589 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1590 sv = 0;
1591 }
1592 }
1593
951 if (!sv) 1594 if (!sv)
952 { 1595 {
953 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
954 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
955 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
956 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1596 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
957 1597
958 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1598 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
959 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1599 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
960 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1600 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
962 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1602 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
963 PL_curcop = &cop; 1603 PL_curcop = &cop;
964 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1604 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
965 LEAVE; 1605 LEAVE;
966 1606
967 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1607 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
968 dec.err, 1608 dec.err,
969 (int)offset, 1609 ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
970 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1610 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
971 } 1611 }
972 1612
973 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1613 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
974 1614
975 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1615 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
976 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1616 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
977 1617
978 return sv; 1618 return sv;
1619}
1620
1621/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1622// incremental parser
1623
1624static void
1625incr_parse (JSON *self)
1626{
1627 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1628
1629 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1630 // but this would make it slower, so...
1631
1632 for (;;)
1633 {
1634 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1635 switch (self->incr_mode)
1636 {
1637 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1638 case INCR_M_WS:
1639 for (;;)
1640 {
1641 if (*p > 0x20)
1642 {
1643 if (*p == '#')
1644 {
1645 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1646 goto incr_m_c;
1647 }
1648 else
1649 {
1650 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1651 goto incr_m_json;
1652 }
1653 }
1654 else if (!*p)
1655 goto interrupt;
1656
1657 ++p;
1658 }
1659
1660 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1661 case INCR_M_BS:
1662 if (!*p)
1663 goto interrupt;
1664
1665 ++p;
1666 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1667 goto incr_m_str;
1668
1669 // inside #-style comments
1670 case INCR_M_C0:
1671 case INCR_M_C1:
1672 incr_m_c:
1673 for (;;)
1674 {
1675 if (*p == '\n')
1676 {
1677 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1678 break;
1679 }
1680 else if (!*p)
1681 goto interrupt;
1682
1683 ++p;
1684 }
1685
1686 break;
1687
1688 // inside a string
1689 case INCR_M_STR:
1690 incr_m_str:
1691 for (;;)
1692 {
1693 if (*p == '"')
1694 {
1695 ++p;
1696 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1697
1698 if (!self->incr_nest)
1699 goto interrupt;
1700
1701 goto incr_m_json;
1702 }
1703 else if (*p == '\\')
1704 {
1705 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1706
1707 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1708 {
1709 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1710 goto interrupt;
1711 }
1712 }
1713 else if (!*p)
1714 goto interrupt;
1715
1716 ++p;
1717 }
1718
1719 // after initial ws, outside string
1720 case INCR_M_JSON:
1721 incr_m_json:
1722 for (;;)
1723 {
1724 switch (*p++)
1725 {
1726 case 0:
1727 --p;
1728 goto interrupt;
1729
1730 case 0x09:
1731 case 0x0a:
1732 case 0x0d:
1733 case 0x20:
1734 if (!self->incr_nest)
1735 {
1736 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1737 goto interrupt;
1738 }
1739 break;
1740
1741 case '"':
1742 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1743 goto incr_m_str;
1744
1745 case '[':
1746 case '{':
1747 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1748 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1749 break;
1750
1751 case ']':
1752 case '}':
1753 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1754 goto interrupt;
1755 break;
1756
1757 case '#':
1758 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1759 goto incr_m_c;
1760 }
1761 }
1762 }
1763
1764 modechange:
1765 ;
1766 }
1767
1768interrupt:
1769 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1770 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1771 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
979} 1772}
980 1773
981///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1774/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
982// XS interface functions 1775// XS interface functions
983 1776
985 1778
986BOOT: 1779BOOT:
987{ 1780{
988 int i; 1781 int i;
989 1782
990 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
991 for (i = 10; i--; ) 1783 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
992 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 1784 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1785 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1786 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1787 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1788 : -1;
993 1789
994 for (i = 7; i--; )
995 {
996 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i;
997 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i;
998 }
999
1000 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1790 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1791 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1792
1793 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1794 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1795
1796 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1001} 1797}
1002 1798
1003PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1799PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1004 1800
1005SV *new (char *dummy) 1801void CLONE (...)
1006 CODE: 1802 CODE:
1007 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1803 json_stash = 0;
1804 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1805
1806void new (char *klass)
1807 PPCODE:
1808{
1809 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1810 SvPOK_only (pv);
1811 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1812 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1813 newRV_noinc (pv),
1814 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1815 )));
1816}
1817
1818void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1819 ALIAS:
1820 ascii = F_ASCII
1821 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1822 utf8 = F_UTF8
1823 indent = F_INDENT
1824 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1825 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1826 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1827 pretty = F_PRETTY
1828 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1829 shrink = F_SHRINK
1830 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1831 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1832 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1833 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1834 PPCODE:
1835{
1836 if (enable)
1837 self->flags |= ix;
1838 else
1839 self->flags &= ~ix;
1840
1841 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1842}
1843
1844void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1845 ALIAS:
1846 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1847 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1848 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1849 get_indent = F_INDENT
1850 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1851 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1852 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1853 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1854 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1855 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1856 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1857 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1858 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1859 PPCODE:
1860 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1861
1862void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1863 PPCODE:
1864 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1865 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1866
1867U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1868 CODE:
1869 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1008 OUTPUT: 1870 OUTPUT:
1009 RETVAL 1871 RETVAL
1010 1872
1011SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 1873void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1012 ALIAS: 1874 PPCODE:
1013 ascii = F_ASCII 1875 self->max_size = max_size;
1014 utf8 = F_UTF8 1876 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1015 indent = F_INDENT 1877
1016 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1878int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1017 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1018 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1019 pretty = F_PRETTY
1020 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1021 shrink = F_SHRINK
1022 CODE: 1879 CODE:
1023{ 1880 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1024 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1025 if (enable)
1026 *uv |= ix;
1027 else
1028 *uv &= ~ix;
1029
1030 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1031}
1032 OUTPUT: 1881 OUTPUT:
1033 RETVAL 1882 RETVAL
1034 1883
1035void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 1884void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1036 PPCODE: 1885 PPCODE:
1037 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 1886{
1887 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1888 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1038 1889
1039void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1890 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1891}
1892
1893void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1040 PPCODE: 1894 PPCODE:
1895{
1896 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1897 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1898
1899 if (SvOK (cb))
1900 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1901 else
1902 {
1903 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1904
1905 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1906 {
1907 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1908 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1909 }
1910 }
1911
1912 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1913}
1914
1915void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1916 PPCODE:
1917 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1918
1919void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1920 PPCODE:
1041 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 1921 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1922
1923void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1924 PPCODE:
1925{
1926 char *offset;
1927 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1928 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1929 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
1930}
1931
1932void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1933 PPCODE:
1934{
1935 if (!self->incr_text)
1936 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1937
1938 /* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
1939 if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1940 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
1941 {
1942 if (self->incr_pos)
1943 self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
1944 (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1945
1946 sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
1947 }
1948 else
1949 {
1950 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1951
1952 if (self->incr_pos)
1953 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1954 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1955 }
1956
1957 // append data, if any
1958 if (jsonstr)
1959 {
1960 /* make sure both strings have same encoding */
1961 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1962 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
1963 sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
1964 else
1965 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
1966
1967 /* and then just blindly append */
1968 {
1969 STRLEN len;
1970 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1971 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
1972
1973 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
1974 SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1975
1976 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1977 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1978 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1979 }
1980 }
1981
1982 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1983 do
1984 {
1985 char *offset;
1986
1987 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1988 {
1989 incr_parse (self);
1990
1991 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1992 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1993 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1994
1995 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1996 break;
1997 }
1998
1999 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
2000
2001 self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2002 self->incr_nest = 0;
2003 self->incr_mode = 0;
2004
2005 sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
2006 }
2007 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
2008}
2009
2010SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
2011 ATTRS: lvalue
2012 CODE:
2013{
2014 if (self->incr_pos)
2015 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
2016
2017 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
2018}
2019 OUTPUT:
2020 RETVAL
2021
2022void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2023 CODE:
2024{
2025 if (self->incr_pos)
2026 {
2027 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2028 self->incr_pos = 0;
2029 self->incr_nest = 0;
2030 self->incr_mode = 0;
2031 }
2032}
2033
2034void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2035 CODE:
2036{
2037 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2038 self->incr_text = 0;
2039 self->incr_pos = 0;
2040 self->incr_nest = 0;
2041 self->incr_mode = 0;
2042}
2043
2044void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2045 CODE:
2046 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2047 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2048 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1042 2049
1043PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 2050PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1044 2051
1045void to_json (SV *scalar) 2052void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1046 ALIAS: 2053 ALIAS:
1047 objToJson = 0 2054 to_json_ = 0
2055 encode_json = F_UTF8
1048 PPCODE: 2056 PPCODE:
2057{
2058 JSON json;
2059 json_init (&json);
2060 json.flags |= ix;
1049 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 2061 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
2062}
1050 2063
1051void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 2064void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1052 ALIAS: 2065 ALIAS:
1053 jsonToObj = 0 2066 from_json_ = 0
2067 decode_json = F_UTF8
1054 PPCODE: 2068 PPCODE:
2069{
2070 JSON json;
2071 json_init (&json);
2072 json.flags |= ix;
1055 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 2073 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
2074}
1056 2075

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