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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.18 by root, Sun Mar 25 21:19:13 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.107 by root, Wed Mar 17 01:45:43 2010 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
8 11
12#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14#endif
15
16// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20#endif
21
22// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
23#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
24
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL 25#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
26#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002UL 27#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004UL 28#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008UL 29#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010UL 30#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020UL 31#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080UL 32#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100UL 33#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
34#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
35#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
17#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL 36#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
18#define S_MAXDEPTH 27 37#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
19 38#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
20#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
21
22// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
23// F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
24 39
25#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 40#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
26#define F_DEFAULT (13UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
27 41
28#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 42#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
29#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 43#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
30 44
31#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
32#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size 45#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
33 46
34#define SB do { 47#define SB do {
35#define SE } while (0) 48#define SE } while (0)
36 49
50#if __GNUC__ >= 3
51# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
52# define INLINE static inline
53#else
54# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
55# define INLINE static
56#endif
57
58#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
59#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
60
61#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
62 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
63 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
64
65#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
66
67#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
68# define JSON_SLOW 1
69# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
70#else
71# define JSON_SLOW 0
72# define JSON_STASH json_stash
73#endif
74
37static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 75static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
76static SV *json_true, *json_false;
77
78enum {
79 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
80 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
81 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
82 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
83 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
84 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
85};
86
87#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
88
89typedef struct {
90 U32 flags;
91 U32 max_depth;
92 STRLEN max_size;
93
94 SV *cb_object;
95 HV *cb_sk_object;
96
97 // for the incremental parser
98 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
99 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
100 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
101 unsigned char incr_mode;
102} JSON;
103
104INLINE void
105json_init (JSON *json)
106{
107 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
108 json->max_depth = 512;
109}
38 110
39///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 111/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
40// utility functions 112// utility functions
41 113
42static UV * 114INLINE SV *
43SvJSON (SV *sv) 115get_bool (const char *name)
44{ 116{
45 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash)) 117 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
46 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
47 118
48 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv)); 119 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
49} 120 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
50 121
51static void 122 return sv;
123}
124
125INLINE void
52shrink (SV *sv) 126shrink (SV *sv)
53{ 127{
54 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 128 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
129
55 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 130 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
56 { 131 {
57#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 132#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
58 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 133 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
59#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 134#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
65// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 140// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
66// case of an error. 141// case of an error.
67// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 142// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
68// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 143// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
69// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 144// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
70static UV 145INLINE UV
71decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 146decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
72{ 147{
73 if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2) 148 if (expect_true (len >= 2
74 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 149 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
75 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 150 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
76 { 151 {
77 *clen = 2; 152 *clen = 2;
78 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 153 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
79 } 154 }
80 else 155 else
81 return (UV)-1; 156 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
82} 157}
83 158
159// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
160// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
161// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
162INLINE unsigned char *
163encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
164{
165 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
166 *s++ = ch;
167 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
168 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
170 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
171 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
172 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
173 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
174 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
175 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
176 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
177 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
178 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
179
180 return s;
181}
182
183// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
184static STRLEN
185ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
186{
187 return SvUTF8 (sv)
188 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
189 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
190}
191
192/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
193// fp hell
194
195// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
196static void
197json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
198{
199 UV uaccum = 0;
200 int eaccum = 0;
201
202 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
203 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
204 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
205 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
206 ++s;
207
208 for (;;)
209 {
210 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
211
212 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
213 {
214 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
215 {
216 ++s;
217 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
218 }
219 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
220 {
221 int exp2 = 0;
222 int neg = 0;
223
224 ++s;
225
226 if (*s == '-')
227 {
228 ++s;
229 neg = 1;
230 }
231 else if (*s == '+')
232 ++s;
233
234 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
235 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
236
237 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
238 }
239
240 break;
241 }
242
243 ++s;
244
245 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
246 ++eaccum;
247
248 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
249 // we actually do this for rather few digits
250 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
251 {
252 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
253 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
254 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
255
256 break;
257 }
258 }
259
260 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
261 // implementation of the platform, but a good
262 // implementation is hard to beat.
263 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
264 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
265 *expo += eaccum;
266}
267
268static NV
269json_atof (const char *s)
270{
271 NV accum = 0.;
272 int expo = 0;
273 int neg = 0;
274
275 if (*s == '-')
276 {
277 ++s;
278 neg = 1;
279 }
280
281 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
282 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
283
284 return neg ? -accum : accum;
285}
84///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 286/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
85// encoder 287// encoder
86 288
87// structure used for encoding JSON 289// structure used for encoding JSON
88typedef struct 290typedef struct
89{ 291{
90 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 292 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
91 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 293 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
92 SV *sv; // result scalar 294 SV *sv; // result scalar
93 U32 flags; // F_* 295 JSON json;
94 U32 indent; // indentation level 296 U32 indent; // indentation level
95 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level 297 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
96} enc_t; 298} enc_t;
97 299
98static void 300INLINE void
99need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 301need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
100{ 302{
101 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 303 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
102 { 304 {
103 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 305 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
104 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 306 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
105 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 307 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
106 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 308 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
107 } 309 }
108} 310}
109 311
110static void 312INLINE void
111encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 313encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
112{ 314{
113 need (enc, 1); 315 need (enc, 1);
114 *enc->cur++ = ch; 316 *enc->cur++ = ch;
115} 317}
123 325
124 while (str < end) 326 while (str < end)
125 { 327 {
126 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 328 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
127 329
128 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 330 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
129 { 331 {
130 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 332 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
131 { 333 {
132 need (enc, len += 1); 334 need (enc, len += 1);
133 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 335 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
134 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 336 *enc->cur++ = '"';
135 } 337 }
136 else if (ch == '\\') 338 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
137 { 339 {
138 need (enc, len += 1); 340 need (enc, len += 1);
139 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 341 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
140 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 342 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
141 } 343 }
159 STRLEN clen; 361 STRLEN clen;
160 UV uch; 362 UV uch;
161 363
162 if (is_utf8) 364 if (is_utf8)
163 { 365 {
164 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
165 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 366 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
166 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 367 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
167 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 368 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
168 } 369 }
169 else 370 else
170 { 371 {
171 uch = ch; 372 uch = ch;
172 clen = 1; 373 clen = 1;
173 } 374 }
174 375
175 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 376 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
176 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
177
178 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
179 { 377 {
180 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 378 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
181 { 379 {
380 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
381 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
382
182 need (enc, len += 11); 383 need (enc, len += 11);
183 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 384 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
184 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 385 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
185 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 386 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
186 enc->cur += 12; 387 enc->cur += 12;
187 } 388 }
188 else 389 else
189 { 390 {
190 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
191 need (enc, len += 5); 391 need (enc, len += 5);
192 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 392 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
193 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 393 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
194 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 394 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
195 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 395 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
196 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 396 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
197 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 397 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
198 } 398 }
199 399
400 str += clen;
401 }
402 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
403 {
404 *enc->cur++ = uch;
200 str += clen; 405 str += clen;
201 } 406 }
202 else if (is_utf8) 407 else if (is_utf8)
203 { 408 {
204 need (enc, len += clen); 409 need (enc, len += clen);
208 } 413 }
209 while (--clen); 414 while (--clen);
210 } 415 }
211 else 416 else
212 { 417 {
213 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 418 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
214 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 419 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
215 ++str; 420 ++str;
216 } 421 }
217 } 422 }
218 } 423 }
219 } 424 }
220 425
221 --len; 426 --len;
222 } 427 }
223} 428}
224 429
225static void 430INLINE void
226encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 431encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
227{ 432{
228 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 433 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
229 { 434 {
230 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 435 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
231 436
232 need (enc, spaces); 437 need (enc, spaces);
233 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 438 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
234 enc->cur += spaces; 439 enc->cur += spaces;
235 } 440 }
236} 441}
237 442
238static void 443INLINE void
239encode_space (enc_t *enc) 444encode_space (enc_t *enc)
240{ 445{
241 need (enc, 1); 446 need (enc, 1);
242 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 447 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
243} 448}
244 449
245static void 450INLINE void
246encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 451encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
247{ 452{
248 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 453 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
249 { 454 {
250 need (enc, 1); 455 need (enc, 1);
251 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 456 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
252 } 457 }
253} 458}
254 459
255static void 460INLINE void
256encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 461encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
257{ 462{
258 encode_ch (enc, ','); 463 encode_ch (enc, ',');
259 464
260 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 465 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
261 encode_nl (enc); 466 encode_nl (enc);
262 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 467 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
263 encode_space (enc); 468 encode_space (enc);
264} 469}
265 470
266static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 471static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
267 472
268static void 473static void
269encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 474encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
270{ 475{
271 int i, len = av_len (av); 476 int i, len = av_len (av);
272 477
273 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 478 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
274 ++enc->indent; 479 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
275 480
481 encode_ch (enc, '[');
482
483 if (len >= 0)
484 {
485 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
486
276 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 487 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
277 { 488 {
489 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
490
278 encode_indent (enc); 491 encode_indent (enc);
279 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
280 492
493 if (svp)
494 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
495 else
496 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
497
281 if (i < len) 498 if (i < len)
282 encode_comma (enc); 499 encode_comma (enc);
283 } 500 }
284 501
502 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
503 }
504
285 encode_nl (enc); 505 encode_ch (enc, ']');
286
287 --enc->indent;
288 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
289} 506}
290 507
291static void 508static void
292encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 509encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
293{ 510{
294 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 511 encode_ch (enc, '"');
295 512
296 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 513 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
297 { 514 {
307 else 524 else
308 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 525 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
309 526
310 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 527 encode_ch (enc, '"');
311 528
312 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 529 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
313 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 530 encode_ch (enc, ':');
314 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 531 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
315 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
316} 532}
317 533
318// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 534// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
319static int 535static int
320he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 536he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
325 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 541 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
326 542
327 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 543 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
328 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 544 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
329 545
330 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 546 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
331 cmp = la - lb; 547 cmp = lb - la;
332 548
333 return cmp; 549 return cmp;
334} 550}
335 551
336// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 552// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
337static int 553static int
338he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 554he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
339{ 555{
340 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 556 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
341} 557}
342 558
343static void 559static void
344encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 560encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
345{ 561{
346 int count, i; 562 HE *he;
347 563
348 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 564 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
565 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
349 566
350 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 567 encode_ch (enc, '{');
351 { 568
352 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 569 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
353 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 570 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
354 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 571 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
355 // that randomises hash orderings 572 // that randomises hash orderings
356 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 573 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
574 {
575 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
576
577 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
357 { 578 {
579 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
580 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
581 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
582 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
583
584 count = 0;
585 while (hv_iternext (hv))
586 ++count;
587
588 hv_iterinit (hv);
589 }
590
591 if (count)
592 {
593 int i, fast = 1;
594#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
595 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
596#else
358 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 597 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
359 int fast = 1; 598#endif
360 599
361 i = 0; 600 i = 0;
362 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 601 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
363 { 602 {
364 hes [i++] = he; 603 hes [i++] = he;
386 625
387 FREETMPS; 626 FREETMPS;
388 LEAVE; 627 LEAVE;
389 } 628 }
390 629
391 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 630 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
631
632 while (count--)
392 { 633 {
393 encode_indent (enc); 634 encode_indent (enc);
635 he = hes [count];
394 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 636 encode_hk (enc, he);
637 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
395 638
396 if (i < count - 1) 639 if (count)
397 encode_comma (enc); 640 encode_comma (enc);
398 } 641 }
399 642
643 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
644 }
645 }
646 else
647 {
648 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
649 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
650 {
651 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
652
653 for (;;)
654 {
400 encode_nl (enc); 655 encode_indent (enc);
656 encode_hk (enc, he);
657 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
658
659 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
660 break;
661
662 encode_comma (enc);
663 }
664
665 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
666 }
667 }
668
669 encode_ch (enc, '}');
670}
671
672// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
673static void
674encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
675{
676 svtype svt;
677
678 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
679 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
680
681 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
682 {
683 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
684 ? json_boolean_stash
685 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
686
687 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
688 {
689 if (SvIV (sv))
690 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
691 else
692 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
401 } 693 }
402 else 694 else
403 { 695 {
404 SV *sv; 696#if 0
405 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 697 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
406
407 for (;;)
408 { 698 {
409 encode_indent (enc); 699 // not yet
410 encode_he (enc, he);
411
412 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
413 break;
414
415 encode_comma (enc);
416 } 700 }
701#endif
702 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
703 {
704 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
705 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
417 706
707 if (to_json)
708 {
709 dSP;
710
711 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
712 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
713
714 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
715 PUTBACK;
716 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
717 SPAGAIN;
718
719 // catch this surprisingly common error
720 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
721 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
722
723 sv = POPs;
724 PUTBACK;
725
418 encode_nl (enc); 726 encode_sv (enc, sv);
727
728 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
729 }
730 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
731 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
732 else
733 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
734 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
735 }
736 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
737 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
738 else
739 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
740 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
419 } 741 }
420 } 742 }
743 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
744 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
745 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
746 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
747 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
748 {
749 STRLEN len = 0;
750 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
421 751
422 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 752 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
753 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
754 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
755 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
756 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
757 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
758 else
759 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
760 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
761 }
762 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
763 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
764 else
765 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
766 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
423} 767}
424 768
425static void 769static void
426encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 770encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
427{ 771{
435 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 779 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
436 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 780 encode_ch (enc, '"');
437 } 781 }
438 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 782 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
439 { 783 {
784 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
440 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 785 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
441 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 786 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
442 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 787 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
443 } 788 }
444 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 789 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
445 { 790 {
791 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
792 // we assume two's complement
793 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
794 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
795 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
796 {
797 // optimise the "small number case"
798 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
799 // works for numbers up to 59074
800 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
801 U32 u;
802 char digit, nz = 0;
803
446 need (enc, 64); 804 need (enc, 6);
805
806 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
807 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
808
809 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
810 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
811
812 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
813 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
814 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
815 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
816 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
817 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
818 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
819 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
820 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
821 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
822 }
823 else
824 {
825 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
826 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
447 enc->cur += 827 enc->cur +=
448 SvIsUV(sv) 828 SvIsUV(sv)
449 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 829 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
450 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 830 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
831 }
451 } 832 }
452 else if (SvROK (sv)) 833 else if (SvROK (sv))
453 { 834 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
454 SV *rv = SvRV (sv); 835 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
455
456 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
457 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
458
459 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
460 {
461 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
462 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
463
464 default:
465 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
466 SvPV_nolen (sv));
467 }
468 }
469 else if (!SvOK (sv))
470 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 836 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
471 else 837 else
472 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 838 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
473 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 839 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
474} 840}
475 841
476static SV * 842static SV *
477encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags) 843encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
478{ 844{
845 enc_t enc;
846
479 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 847 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
480 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 848 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
481 849
482 enc_t enc; 850 enc.json = *json;
483 enc.flags = flags;
484 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 851 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
485 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 852 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
486 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 853 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
487 enc.indent = 0; 854 enc.indent = 0;
488 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags); 855 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
856 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
857 : 0x110000UL;
489 858
490 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 859 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
491 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 860 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
861 encode_nl (&enc);
492 862
863 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
864 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
865
493 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 866 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
494 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 867 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
495 868
496 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
497
498 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 869 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
499 shrink (enc.sv); 870 shrink (enc.sv);
500 871
501 return enc.sv; 872 return enc.sv;
502} 873}
503 874
508typedef struct 879typedef struct
509{ 880{
510 char *cur; // current parser pointer 881 char *cur; // current parser pointer
511 char *end; // end of input string 882 char *end; // end of input string
512 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 883 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
513 U32 flags; // F_* 884 JSON json;
514 U32 depth; // recursion depth 885 U32 depth; // recursion depth
515 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 886 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
516} dec_t; 887} dec_t;
517 888
518static void 889INLINE void
890decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
891{
892 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
893
894 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
895 ++dec->cur;
896}
897
898INLINE void
519decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 899decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
520{ 900{
521 for (;;) 901 for (;;)
522 { 902 {
523 char ch = *dec->cur; 903 char ch = *dec->cur;
524 904
525 if (ch > 0x20 905 if (ch > 0x20)
906 {
907 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
908 {
909 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
910 decode_comment (dec);
911 else
912 break;
913 }
914 else
915 break;
916 }
526 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 917 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
527 break; 918 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
528 919
529 ++dec->cur; 920 ++dec->cur;
530 } 921 }
531} 922}
532 923
536 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 927 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
537 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 928 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
538 ++dec->cur; \ 929 ++dec->cur; \
539 SE 930 SE
540 931
541#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)") 932#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
542#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth 933#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
543 934
544static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 935static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
545 936
546static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 937static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
549decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 940decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
550{ 941{
551 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 942 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
552 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 943 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
553 944
554 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 945 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
555 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 946 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
556 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 947 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
557 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 948 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
558 949
559 dec->cur += 4; 950 dec->cur += 4;
560 951
561 return ((UV)d1) << 12 952 return ((UV)d1) << 12
562 | ((UV)d2) << 8 953 | ((UV)d2) << 8
570static SV * 961static SV *
571decode_str (dec_t *dec) 962decode_str (dec_t *dec)
572{ 963{
573 SV *sv = 0; 964 SV *sv = 0;
574 int utf8 = 0; 965 int utf8 = 0;
966 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
575 967
576 do 968 do
577 { 969 {
578 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 970 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
579 char *cur = buf; 971 char *cur = buf;
580 972
581 do 973 do
582 { 974 {
583 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 975 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
584 976
585 if (ch == '"') 977 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
586 { 978 {
587 --dec->cur; 979 --dec_cur;
588 break; 980 break;
589 } 981 }
590 else if (ch == '\\') 982 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
591 { 983 {
592 switch (*dec->cur) 984 switch (*dec_cur)
593 { 985 {
594 case '\\': 986 case '\\':
595 case '/': 987 case '/':
596 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 988 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
597 989
598 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 990 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
599 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 991 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
600 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 992 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
601 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 993 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
602 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 994 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
603 995
604 case 'u': 996 case 'u':
605 { 997 {
606 UV lo, hi; 998 UV lo, hi;
607 ++dec->cur; 999 ++dec_cur;
608 1000
1001 dec->cur = dec_cur;
609 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 1002 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
1003 dec_cur = dec->cur;
610 if (hi == (UV)-1) 1004 if (hi == (UV)-1)
611 goto fail; 1005 goto fail;
612 1006
613 // possibly a surrogate pair 1007 // possibly a surrogate pair
614 if (hi >= 0xd800) 1008 if (hi >= 0xd800)
615 if (hi < 0xdc00) 1009 if (hi < 0xdc00)
616 { 1010 {
617 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1011 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
618 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1012 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
619 1013
620 dec->cur += 2; 1014 dec_cur += 2;
621 1015
1016 dec->cur = dec_cur;
622 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1017 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1018 dec_cur = dec->cur;
623 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1019 if (lo == (UV)-1)
624 goto fail; 1020 goto fail;
625 1021
626 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1022 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
627 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1023 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
633 1029
634 if (hi >= 0x80) 1030 if (hi >= 0x80)
635 { 1031 {
636 utf8 = 1; 1032 utf8 = 1;
637 1033
638 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1034 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
639 } 1035 }
640 else 1036 else
641 *cur++ = hi; 1037 *cur++ = hi;
642 } 1038 }
643 break; 1039 break;
644 1040
645 default: 1041 default:
646 --dec->cur; 1042 --dec_cur;
647 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1043 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
648 } 1044 }
649 } 1045 }
650 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 1046 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
651 *cur++ = ch; 1047 *cur++ = ch;
652 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1048 else if (ch >= 0x80)
653 { 1049 {
654 --dec->cur;
655
656 STRLEN clen; 1050 STRLEN clen;
1051
1052 --dec_cur;
1053
657 UV uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 1054 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
658 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1055 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
659 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1056 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
660 1057
661 do 1058 do
662 {
663 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1059 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
664 }
665 while (--clen); 1060 while (--clen);
666 1061
667 utf8 = 1; 1062 utf8 = 1;
668 } 1063 }
669 else if (!ch)
670 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string");
671 else 1064 else
1065 {
1066 --dec_cur;
1067
1068 if (!ch)
1069 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
1070 else
672 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 1071 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
673 1072 }
674 } 1073 }
675 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 1074 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
676 1075
1076 {
677 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1077 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
678 1078
679 if (sv) 1079 if (sv)
680 { 1080 {
681 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1081 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1082
1083 if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
1084 SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1085
682 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1086 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
683 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1087 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
684 } 1088 }
685 else 1089 else
686 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1090 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
687 } 1091 }
1092 }
688 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 1093 while (*dec_cur != '"');
689 1094
690 ++dec->cur; 1095 ++dec_cur;
691 1096
692 if (sv) 1097 if (sv)
693 { 1098 {
694 SvPOK_only (sv); 1099 SvPOK_only (sv);
695 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1100 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
698 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1103 SvUTF8_on (sv);
699 } 1104 }
700 else 1105 else
701 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 1106 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
702 1107
1108 dec->cur = dec_cur;
703 return sv; 1109 return sv;
704 1110
705fail: 1111fail:
1112 dec->cur = dec_cur;
706 return 0; 1113 return 0;
707} 1114}
708 1115
709static SV * 1116static SV *
710decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1117decode_num (dec_t *dec)
768 is_nv = 1; 1175 is_nv = 1;
769 } 1176 }
770 1177
771 if (!is_nv) 1178 if (!is_nv)
772 { 1179 {
773 UV uv; 1180 int len = dec->cur - start;
774 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1181
775 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1182 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
776 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1183 if (*start == '-')
1184 switch (len)
777 { 1185 {
778 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1186 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
779 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1187 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1188 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1189 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1190 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
780 } 1191 }
1192 else
1193 switch (len)
1194 {
1195 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1196 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1197 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1198 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1199 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1200 }
1201
1202 {
1203 UV uv;
1204 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1205 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1206 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1207 {
1208 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1209 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1210 }
781 else 1211 else
782 return newSVuv (uv); 1212 return newSVuv (uv);
783 } 1213 }
784 1214
1215 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1216
1217 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1218 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1219 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1220 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1221
1222 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1223 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1224 }
1225
1226 // loss of precision here
785 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1227 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
786 1228
787fail: 1229fail:
788 return 0; 1230 return 0;
789} 1231}
790 1232
819 1261
820 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1262 if (*dec->cur != ',')
821 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1263 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
822 1264
823 ++dec->cur; 1265 ++dec->cur;
1266
1267 decode_ws (dec);
1268
1269 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1270 {
1271 ++dec->cur;
1272 break;
1273 }
824 } 1274 }
825 1275
826 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1276 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
827 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1277 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
828 1278
833} 1283}
834 1284
835static SV * 1285static SV *
836decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1286decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
837{ 1287{
1288 SV *sv;
838 HV *hv = newHV (); 1289 HV *hv = newHV ();
839 1290
840 DEC_INC_DEPTH; 1291 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
841 decode_ws (dec); 1292 decode_ws (dec);
842 1293
843 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1294 if (*dec->cur == '}')
844 ++dec->cur; 1295 ++dec->cur;
845 else 1296 else
846 for (;;) 1297 for (;;)
847 { 1298 {
1299 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1300
1301 // heuristic: assume that
1302 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1303 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1304 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1305 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1306 {
848 SV *key, *value; 1307 SV *value;
1308 char *p = dec->cur;
1309 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
849 1310
850 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1311 for (;;)
851
852 key = decode_str (dec);
853 if (!key)
854 goto fail;
855
856 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
857
858 value = decode_sv (dec);
859 if (!value)
860 { 1312 {
1313 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1314 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1315 {
1316 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1317 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1318 if (!key)
1319 goto fail;
1320
1321 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1322
1323 decode_ws (dec);
1324 value = decode_sv (dec);
1325 if (!value)
1326 {
1327 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1328 goto fail;
1329 }
1330
1331 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
861 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1332 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1333
1334 break;
1335 }
1336 else if (*p == '"')
1337 {
1338 // fast path, got a simple key
1339 char *key = dec->cur;
1340 int len = p - key;
1341 dec->cur = p + 1;
1342
1343 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1344
1345 decode_ws (dec);
1346 value = decode_sv (dec);
1347 if (!value)
862 goto fail; 1348 goto fail;
1349
1350 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1351
1352 break;
1353 }
1354
1355 ++p;
863 } 1356 }
864 1357 }
865 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
866 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
867 1358
868 decode_ws (dec); 1359 decode_ws (dec);
869 1360
870 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1361 if (*dec->cur == '}')
871 { 1362 {
875 1366
876 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1367 if (*dec->cur != ',')
877 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1368 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
878 1369
879 ++dec->cur; 1370 ++dec->cur;
1371
1372 decode_ws (dec);
1373
1374 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1375 {
1376 ++dec->cur;
1377 break;
1378 }
880 } 1379 }
881 1380
882 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1381 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
883 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1382 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1383
1384 // check filter callbacks
1385 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1386 {
1387 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1388 {
1389 HE *cb, *he;
1390
1391 hv_iterinit (hv);
1392 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1393 hv_iterinit (hv);
1394
1395 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1396 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1397 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1398
1399 if (cb)
1400 {
1401 dSP;
1402 int count;
1403
1404 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1405 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1406 sv_2mortal (sv);
1407
1408 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1409
1410 if (count == 1)
1411 {
1412 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1413 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1414 return sv;
1415 }
1416
1417 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1418 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1419 }
1420 }
1421
1422 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1423 {
1424 dSP;
1425 int count;
1426
1427 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1428 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1429
1430 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1431
1432 if (count == 1)
1433 {
1434 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1435 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1436 return sv;
1437 }
1438
1439 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1440 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1441 }
1442 }
1443
1444 return sv;
884 1445
885fail: 1446fail:
886 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1447 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
887 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1448 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
888 return 0; 1449 return 0;
889} 1450}
890 1451
891static SV * 1452static SV *
892decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1453decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
893{ 1454{
894 decode_ws (dec); 1455 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1456 // to parse everything.
895 switch (*dec->cur) 1457 switch (*dec->cur)
896 { 1458 {
897 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1459 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
898 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1460 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
899 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1461 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
900 1462
901 case '-': 1463 case '-':
902 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1464 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
903 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1465 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
904 return decode_num (dec); 1466 return decode_num (dec);
905 1467
906 case 't': 1468 case 't':
907 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1469 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
908 { 1470 {
909 dec->cur += 4; 1471 dec->cur += 4;
1472#if JSON_SLOW
1473 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1474#endif
910 return newSViv (1); 1475 return newSVsv (json_true);
911 } 1476 }
912 else 1477 else
913 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1478 ERR ("'true' expected");
914 1479
915 break; 1480 break;
916 1481
917 case 'f': 1482 case 'f':
918 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1483 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
919 { 1484 {
920 dec->cur += 5; 1485 dec->cur += 5;
1486#if JSON_SLOW
1487 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1488#endif
921 return newSViv (0); 1489 return newSVsv (json_false);
922 } 1490 }
923 else 1491 else
924 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1492 ERR ("'false' expected");
925 1493
926 break; 1494 break;
935 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1503 ERR ("'null' expected");
936 1504
937 break; 1505 break;
938 1506
939 default: 1507 default:
940 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1508 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
941 break; 1509 break;
942 } 1510 }
943 1511
944fail: 1512fail:
945 return 0; 1513 return 0;
946} 1514}
947 1515
948static SV * 1516static SV *
949decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags) 1517decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
950{ 1518{
1519 dec_t dec;
951 SV *sv; 1520 SV *sv;
952 1521
1522 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1523 * will perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses
1524 */
1525 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1526 if (SvMAGICAL (string))
1527 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1528
1529 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1530
1531 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1532 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1533 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1534 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1535 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1536 * and hope for the best.
1537 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1538 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1539 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1540 */
1541 {
1542#ifdef DEBUGGING
1543 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1544#else
1545 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1546#endif
1547
1548 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1549 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1550 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1551 }
1552
953 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1553 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
954 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1554 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
955 else 1555 else
956 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1556 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
957 1557
958 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1558 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
959 1559
960 dec_t dec; 1560 dec.json = *json;
961 dec.flags = flags;
962 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1561 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
963 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1562 dec.end = SvEND (string);
964 dec.err = 0; 1563 dec.err = 0;
965 dec.depth = 0; 1564 dec.depth = 0;
966 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags);
967 1565
968 *SvEND (sv) = 0; // this shou[ld basically be a nop, too 1566 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1567 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1568
1569 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1570
1571 decode_ws (&dec);
969 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1572 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
970 1573
1574 if (offset_return)
1575 *offset_return = dec.cur;
1576
1577 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1578 {
1579 // check for trailing garbage
1580 decode_ws (&dec);
1581
1582 if (*dec.cur)
1583 {
1584 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1585 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1586 sv = 0;
1587 }
1588 }
1589
971 if (!sv) 1590 if (!sv)
972 { 1591 {
973 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
974 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
975 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
976 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1592 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
977 1593
978 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1594 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
979 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1595 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
980 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1596 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
982 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1598 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
983 PL_curcop = &cop; 1599 PL_curcop = &cop;
984 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1600 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
985 LEAVE; 1601 LEAVE;
986 1602
987 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1603 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
988 dec.err, 1604 dec.err,
989 (int)offset, 1605 ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
990 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1606 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
991 } 1607 }
992 1608
993 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1609 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
994 1610
995 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1611 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
996 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1612 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
997 1613
998 return sv; 1614 return sv;
1615}
1616
1617/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1618// incremental parser
1619
1620static void
1621incr_parse (JSON *self)
1622{
1623 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1624
1625 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1626 // but this would make it slower, so...
1627
1628 for (;;)
1629 {
1630 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1631 switch (self->incr_mode)
1632 {
1633 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1634 case INCR_M_WS:
1635 for (;;)
1636 {
1637 if (*p > 0x20)
1638 {
1639 if (*p == '#')
1640 {
1641 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1642 goto incr_m_c;
1643 }
1644 else
1645 {
1646 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1647 goto incr_m_json;
1648 }
1649 }
1650 else if (!*p)
1651 goto interrupt;
1652
1653 ++p;
1654 }
1655
1656 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1657 case INCR_M_BS:
1658 if (!*p)
1659 goto interrupt;
1660
1661 ++p;
1662 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1663 goto incr_m_str;
1664
1665 // inside #-style comments
1666 case INCR_M_C0:
1667 case INCR_M_C1:
1668 incr_m_c:
1669 for (;;)
1670 {
1671 if (*p == '\n')
1672 {
1673 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1674 break;
1675 }
1676 else if (!*p)
1677 goto interrupt;
1678
1679 ++p;
1680 }
1681
1682 break;
1683
1684 // inside a string
1685 case INCR_M_STR:
1686 incr_m_str:
1687 for (;;)
1688 {
1689 if (*p == '"')
1690 {
1691 ++p;
1692 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1693
1694 if (!self->incr_nest)
1695 goto interrupt;
1696
1697 goto incr_m_json;
1698 }
1699 else if (*p == '\\')
1700 {
1701 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1702
1703 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1704 {
1705 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1706 goto interrupt;
1707 }
1708 }
1709 else if (!*p)
1710 goto interrupt;
1711
1712 ++p;
1713 }
1714
1715 // after initial ws, outside string
1716 case INCR_M_JSON:
1717 incr_m_json:
1718 for (;;)
1719 {
1720 switch (*p++)
1721 {
1722 case 0:
1723 --p;
1724 goto interrupt;
1725
1726 case 0x09:
1727 case 0x0a:
1728 case 0x0d:
1729 case 0x20:
1730 if (!self->incr_nest)
1731 {
1732 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1733 goto interrupt;
1734 }
1735 break;
1736
1737 case '"':
1738 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1739 goto incr_m_str;
1740
1741 case '[':
1742 case '{':
1743 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1744 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1745 break;
1746
1747 case ']':
1748 case '}':
1749 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1750 goto interrupt;
1751 break;
1752
1753 case '#':
1754 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1755 goto incr_m_c;
1756 }
1757 }
1758 }
1759
1760 modechange:
1761 ;
1762 }
1763
1764interrupt:
1765 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1766 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1767 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
999} 1768}
1000 1769
1001///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1770/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1002// XS interface functions 1771// XS interface functions
1003 1772
1004MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS 1773MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1005 1774
1006BOOT: 1775BOOT:
1007{ 1776{
1008 int i; 1777 int i;
1009
1010 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1011 1778
1012 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) 1779 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1013 decode_hexdigit [i] = 1780 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1014 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0' 1781 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1015 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10 1782 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1016 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10 1783 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1017 : -1; 1784 : -1;
1018 1785
1019 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1786 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1787 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1788
1789 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1790 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1791
1792 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1020} 1793}
1021 1794
1022PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1795PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1023 1796
1024SV *new (char *dummy) 1797void CLONE (...)
1025 CODE: 1798 CODE:
1026 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1799 json_stash = 0;
1800 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1801
1802void new (char *klass)
1803 PPCODE:
1804{
1805 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1806 SvPOK_only (pv);
1807 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1808 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1809 newRV_noinc (pv),
1810 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1811 )));
1812}
1813
1814void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1815 ALIAS:
1816 ascii = F_ASCII
1817 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1818 utf8 = F_UTF8
1819 indent = F_INDENT
1820 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1821 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1822 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1823 pretty = F_PRETTY
1824 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1825 shrink = F_SHRINK
1826 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1827 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1828 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1829 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1830 PPCODE:
1831{
1832 if (enable)
1833 self->flags |= ix;
1834 else
1835 self->flags &= ~ix;
1836
1837 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1838}
1839
1840void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1841 ALIAS:
1842 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1843 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1844 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1845 get_indent = F_INDENT
1846 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1847 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1848 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1849 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1850 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1851 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1852 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1853 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1854 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1855 PPCODE:
1856 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1857
1858void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1859 PPCODE:
1860 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1861 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1862
1863U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1864 CODE:
1865 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1027 OUTPUT: 1866 OUTPUT:
1028 RETVAL 1867 RETVAL
1029 1868
1030SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 1869void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1031 ALIAS: 1870 PPCODE:
1032 ascii = F_ASCII 1871 self->max_size = max_size;
1033 utf8 = F_UTF8 1872 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1034 indent = F_INDENT 1873
1035 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1874int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1036 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1037 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1038 pretty = F_PRETTY
1039 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1040 shrink = F_SHRINK
1041 CODE: 1875 CODE:
1042{ 1876 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1043 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1044 if (enable)
1045 *uv |= ix;
1046 else
1047 *uv &= ~ix;
1048
1049 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1050}
1051 OUTPUT: 1877 OUTPUT:
1052 RETVAL 1878 RETVAL
1053 1879
1054SV *max_depth (SV *self, int max_depth = 0x80000000UL) 1880void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1881 PPCODE:
1882{
1883 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1884 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1885
1886 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1887}
1888
1889void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1890 PPCODE:
1891{
1892 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1893 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1894
1895 if (SvOK (cb))
1896 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1897 else
1898 {
1899 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1900
1901 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1902 {
1903 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1904 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1909}
1910
1911void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1912 PPCODE:
1913 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1914
1915void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1916 PPCODE:
1917 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1918
1919void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1920 PPCODE:
1921{
1922 char *offset;
1923 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1924 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1925 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
1926}
1927
1928void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1929 PPCODE:
1930{
1931 if (!self->incr_text)
1932 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1933
1934 // append data, if any
1935 if (jsonstr)
1936 {
1937 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
1938 {
1939 if (!SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1940 {
1941 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1942 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1943
1944 if (self->incr_pos)
1945 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1946 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1947 }
1948 }
1949 else if (SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1950 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
1951
1952 {
1953 STRLEN len;
1954 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1955 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
1956
1957 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
1958 SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1959
1960 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1961 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1962 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1963 }
1964 }
1965
1966 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1967 do
1968 {
1969 char *offset;
1970
1971 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1972 {
1973 incr_parse (self);
1974
1975 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1976 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1977 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1978
1979 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1980 break;
1981 }
1982
1983 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1984
1985 self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1986 self->incr_nest = 0;
1987 self->incr_mode = 0;
1988
1989 sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
1990 }
1991 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1992}
1993
1994SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1995 ATTRS: lvalue
1055 CODE: 1996 CODE:
1056{ 1997{
1057 UV *uv = SvJSON (self); 1998 if (self->incr_pos)
1058 UV log2 = 0; 1999 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1059 2000
1060 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL; 2001 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1061
1062 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1063 ++log2;
1064
1065 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1066
1067 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1068} 2002}
1069 OUTPUT: 2003 OUTPUT:
1070 RETVAL 2004 RETVAL
1071 2005
2006void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2007 CODE:
2008{
2009 if (self->incr_pos)
2010 {
2011 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2012 self->incr_pos = 0;
2013 self->incr_nest = 0;
2014 self->incr_mode = 0;
2015 }
2016}
2017
2018void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2019 CODE:
2020{
2021 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2022 self->incr_text = 0;
2023 self->incr_pos = 0;
2024 self->incr_nest = 0;
2025 self->incr_mode = 0;
2026}
2027
2028void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2029 CODE:
2030 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2031 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2032 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2033
2034PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
2035
1072void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 2036void encode_json (SV *scalar)
2037 ALIAS:
2038 to_json_ = 0
2039 encode_json = F_UTF8
1073 PPCODE: 2040 PPCODE:
2041{
2042 JSON json;
2043 json_init (&json);
2044 json.flags |= ix;
1074 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 2045 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
2046}
1075 2047
1076void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 2048void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
2049 ALIAS:
2050 from_json_ = 0
2051 decode_json = F_UTF8
1077 PPCODE: 2052 PPCODE:
2053{
2054 JSON json;
2055 json_init (&json);
2056 json.flags |= ix;
1078 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 2057 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
2058}
1079 2059
1080PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1081
1082void to_json (SV *scalar)
1083 ALIAS:
1084 objToJson = 0
1085 PPCODE:
1086 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1087
1088void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1089 ALIAS:
1090 jsonToObj = 0
1091 PPCODE:
1092 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1093

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