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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.21 by root, Thu Mar 29 02:45:49 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.104 by root, Tue Jan 19 00:31:13 2010 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
8 11
12#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14#endif
15
16// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20#endif
21
22// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
23#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
24
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL 25#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
26#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002UL 27#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004UL 28#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008UL 29#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010UL 30#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020UL 31#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080UL 32#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100UL 33#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
34#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
35#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
17#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL 36#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
18#define S_MAXDEPTH 27 37#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
19 38#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
20#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
21
22// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
23// F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
24 39
25#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 40#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
26#define F_DEFAULT (12UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
27 41
28#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 42#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
29#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 43#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
30 44
31#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
32#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size 45#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
33 46
34#define SB do { 47#define SB do {
35#define SE } while (0) 48#define SE } while (0)
36 49
50#if __GNUC__ >= 3
51# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
52# define INLINE static inline
53#else
54# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
55# define INLINE static
56#endif
57
58#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
59#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
60
61#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
62 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
63 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
64
65#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
66
67#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
68# define JSON_SLOW 1
69# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
70#else
71# define JSON_SLOW 0
72# define JSON_STASH json_stash
73#endif
74
37static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 75static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
76static SV *json_true, *json_false;
77
78enum {
79 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
80 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
81 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
82 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
83 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
84 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
85};
86
87#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
88
89typedef struct {
90 U32 flags;
91 U32 max_depth;
92 STRLEN max_size;
93
94 SV *cb_object;
95 HV *cb_sk_object;
96
97 // for the incremental parser
98 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
99 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
100 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
101 unsigned char incr_mode;
102} JSON;
103
104INLINE void
105json_init (JSON *json)
106{
107 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
108 json->max_depth = 512;
109}
38 110
39///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 111/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
40// utility functions 112// utility functions
41 113
42static UV * 114INLINE SV *
43SvJSON (SV *sv) 115get_bool (const char *name)
44{ 116{
45 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash)) 117 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
46 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
47 118
48 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv)); 119 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
49} 120 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
50 121
51static void 122 return sv;
123}
124
125INLINE void
52shrink (SV *sv) 126shrink (SV *sv)
53{ 127{
54 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 128 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
129
55 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 130 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
56 { 131 {
57#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 132#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
58 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 133 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
59#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 134#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
65// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 140// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
66// case of an error. 141// case of an error.
67// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 142// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
68// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 143// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
69// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 144// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
70static UV 145INLINE UV
71decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 146decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
72{ 147{
73 if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2) 148 if (expect_true (len >= 2
74 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 149 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
75 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 150 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
76 { 151 {
77 *clen = 2; 152 *clen = 2;
78 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 153 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
79 } 154 }
80 else 155 else
81 return (UV)-1; 156 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
82} 157}
83 158
159// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
160// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
161// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
162INLINE unsigned char *
163encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
164{
165 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
166 *s++ = ch;
167 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
168 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
170 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
171 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
172 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
173 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
174 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
175 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
176 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
177 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
178 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
179
180 return s;
181}
182
183// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
184static STRLEN
185ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
186{
187 return SvUTF8 (sv)
188 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
189 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
190}
191
192/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
193// fp hell
194
195// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
196static void
197json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp)
198{
199 UV uaccum = 0;
200 int eaccum = 0;
201
202 for (;;)
203 {
204 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
205
206 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
207 {
208 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
209 {
210 ++s;
211 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1);
212 }
213 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
214 {
215 int exp2 = 0;
216 int neg = 0;
217
218 ++s;
219
220 if (*s == '-')
221 {
222 ++s;
223 neg = 1;
224 }
225 else if (*s == '+')
226 ++s;
227
228 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
229 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
230
231 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
232 }
233
234 break;
235 }
236
237 ++s;
238
239 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
240 ++eaccum;
241
242 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
243 // we actually do this for rather few digits
244 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
245 {
246 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
247 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp);
248 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
249
250 break;
251 }
252 }
253
254 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
255 *accum += uaccum * pow (10., *expo);
256 *expo += eaccum;
257}
258
259static NV
260json_atof (const char *s)
261{
262 NV accum = 0.;
263 int expo = 0;
264 int neg = 0;
265
266 if (*s == '-')
267 {
268 ++s;
269 neg = 1;
270 }
271
272 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0);
273
274 return neg ? -accum : accum;
275}
84///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 276/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
85// encoder 277// encoder
86 278
87// structure used for encoding JSON 279// structure used for encoding JSON
88typedef struct 280typedef struct
89{ 281{
90 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 282 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
91 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 283 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
92 SV *sv; // result scalar 284 SV *sv; // result scalar
93 U32 flags; // F_* 285 JSON json;
94 U32 indent; // indentation level 286 U32 indent; // indentation level
95 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level 287 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
96} enc_t; 288} enc_t;
97 289
98static void 290INLINE void
99need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 291need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
100{ 292{
101 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 293 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
102 { 294 {
103 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 295 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
104 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 296 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
105 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 297 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
106 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 298 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
107 } 299 }
108} 300}
109 301
110static void 302INLINE void
111encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 303encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
112{ 304{
113 need (enc, 1); 305 need (enc, 1);
114 *enc->cur++ = ch; 306 *enc->cur++ = ch;
115} 307}
123 315
124 while (str < end) 316 while (str < end)
125 { 317 {
126 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 318 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
127 319
128 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 320 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
129 { 321 {
130 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 322 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
131 { 323 {
132 need (enc, len += 1); 324 need (enc, len += 1);
133 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 325 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
134 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 326 *enc->cur++ = '"';
135 } 327 }
136 else if (ch == '\\') 328 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
137 { 329 {
138 need (enc, len += 1); 330 need (enc, len += 1);
139 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 331 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
140 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 332 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
141 } 333 }
159 STRLEN clen; 351 STRLEN clen;
160 UV uch; 352 UV uch;
161 353
162 if (is_utf8) 354 if (is_utf8)
163 { 355 {
164 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
165 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 356 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
166 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 357 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
167 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 358 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
168 } 359 }
169 else 360 else
170 { 361 {
171 uch = ch; 362 uch = ch;
172 clen = 1; 363 clen = 1;
173 } 364 }
174 365
175 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 366 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
176 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
177
178 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
179 { 367 {
180 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 368 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
181 { 369 {
370 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
371 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
372
182 need (enc, len += 11); 373 need (enc, len += 11);
183 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 374 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
184 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 375 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
185 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 376 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
186 enc->cur += 12; 377 enc->cur += 12;
187 } 378 }
188 else 379 else
189 { 380 {
190 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
191 need (enc, len += 5); 381 need (enc, len += 5);
192 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 382 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
193 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 383 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
194 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 384 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
195 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 385 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
196 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 386 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
197 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 387 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
198 } 388 }
199 389
390 str += clen;
391 }
392 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
393 {
394 *enc->cur++ = uch;
200 str += clen; 395 str += clen;
201 } 396 }
202 else if (is_utf8) 397 else if (is_utf8)
203 { 398 {
204 need (enc, len += clen); 399 need (enc, len += clen);
208 } 403 }
209 while (--clen); 404 while (--clen);
210 } 405 }
211 else 406 else
212 { 407 {
213 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 408 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
214 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 409 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
215 ++str; 410 ++str;
216 } 411 }
217 } 412 }
218 } 413 }
219 } 414 }
220 415
221 --len; 416 --len;
222 } 417 }
223} 418}
224 419
225static void 420INLINE void
226encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 421encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
227{ 422{
228 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 423 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
229 { 424 {
230 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 425 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
231 426
232 need (enc, spaces); 427 need (enc, spaces);
233 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 428 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
234 enc->cur += spaces; 429 enc->cur += spaces;
235 } 430 }
236} 431}
237 432
238static void 433INLINE void
239encode_space (enc_t *enc) 434encode_space (enc_t *enc)
240{ 435{
241 need (enc, 1); 436 need (enc, 1);
242 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 437 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
243} 438}
244 439
245static void 440INLINE void
246encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 441encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
247{ 442{
248 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 443 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
249 { 444 {
250 need (enc, 1); 445 need (enc, 1);
251 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 446 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
252 } 447 }
253} 448}
254 449
255static void 450INLINE void
256encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 451encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
257{ 452{
258 encode_ch (enc, ','); 453 encode_ch (enc, ',');
259 454
260 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 455 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
261 encode_nl (enc); 456 encode_nl (enc);
262 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 457 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
263 encode_space (enc); 458 encode_space (enc);
264} 459}
265 460
266static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 461static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
267 462
268static void 463static void
269encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 464encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
270{ 465{
271 int i, len = av_len (av); 466 int i, len = av_len (av);
272 467
273 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth) 468 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
274 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)"); 469 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
275 470
276 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 471 encode_ch (enc, '[');
277 ++enc->indent; 472
473 if (len >= 0)
474 {
475 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
278 476
279 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 477 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
280 { 478 {
479 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
480
281 encode_indent (enc); 481 encode_indent (enc);
282 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
283 482
483 if (svp)
484 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
485 else
486 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
487
284 if (i < len) 488 if (i < len)
285 encode_comma (enc); 489 encode_comma (enc);
286 } 490 }
287 491
492 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
493 }
494
288 encode_nl (enc); 495 encode_ch (enc, ']');
289
290 --enc->indent;
291 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
292} 496}
293 497
294static void 498static void
295encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 499encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
296{ 500{
297 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 501 encode_ch (enc, '"');
298 502
299 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 503 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
300 { 504 {
310 else 514 else
311 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 515 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
312 516
313 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 517 encode_ch (enc, '"');
314 518
315 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 519 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
316 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 520 encode_ch (enc, ':');
317 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 521 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
318 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
319} 522}
320 523
321// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 524// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
322static int 525static int
323he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 526he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
328 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 531 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
329 532
330 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 533 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
331 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 534 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
332 535
333 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 536 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
334 cmp = la - lb; 537 cmp = lb - la;
335 538
336 return cmp; 539 return cmp;
337} 540}
338 541
339// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 542// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
340static int 543static int
341he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 544he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
342{ 545{
343 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 546 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
344} 547}
345 548
346static void 549static void
347encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 550encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
348{ 551{
349 int count, i; 552 HE *he;
350 553
351 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth) 554 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
352 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)"); 555 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
353 556
354 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 557 encode_ch (enc, '{');
355 558
356 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
357 {
358 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 559 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
359 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 560 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
360 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 561 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
361 // that randomises hash orderings 562 // that randomises hash orderings
362 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 563 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
564 {
565 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
566
567 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
363 { 568 {
569 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
570 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
571 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
572 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
573
574 count = 0;
575 while (hv_iternext (hv))
576 ++count;
577
578 hv_iterinit (hv);
579 }
580
581 if (count)
582 {
583 int i, fast = 1;
584#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
585 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
586#else
364 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 587 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
365 int fast = 1; 588#endif
366 589
367 i = 0; 590 i = 0;
368 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 591 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
369 { 592 {
370 hes [i++] = he; 593 hes [i++] = he;
392 615
393 FREETMPS; 616 FREETMPS;
394 LEAVE; 617 LEAVE;
395 } 618 }
396 619
397 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 620 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
621
622 while (count--)
398 { 623 {
399 encode_indent (enc); 624 encode_indent (enc);
625 he = hes [count];
400 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 626 encode_hk (enc, he);
627 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
401 628
402 if (i < count - 1) 629 if (count)
403 encode_comma (enc); 630 encode_comma (enc);
404 } 631 }
405 632
633 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
634 }
635 }
636 else
637 {
638 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
639 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
640 {
641 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
642
643 for (;;)
644 {
406 encode_nl (enc); 645 encode_indent (enc);
646 encode_hk (enc, he);
647 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
648
649 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
650 break;
651
652 encode_comma (enc);
653 }
654
655 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
656 }
657 }
658
659 encode_ch (enc, '}');
660}
661
662// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
663static void
664encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
665{
666 svtype svt;
667
668 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
669 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
670
671 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
672 {
673 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
674 ? json_boolean_stash
675 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
676
677 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
678 {
679 if (SvIV (sv))
680 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
681 else
682 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
407 } 683 }
408 else 684 else
409 { 685 {
410 SV *sv; 686#if 0
411 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 687 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
412
413 for (;;)
414 { 688 {
415 encode_indent (enc); 689 // not yet
416 encode_he (enc, he);
417
418 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
419 break;
420
421 encode_comma (enc);
422 } 690 }
691#endif
692 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
693 {
694 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
695 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
423 696
697 if (to_json)
698 {
699 dSP;
700
701 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
702 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
703
704 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
705 PUTBACK;
706 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
707 SPAGAIN;
708
709 // catch this surprisingly common error
710 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
711 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
712
713 sv = POPs;
714 PUTBACK;
715
424 encode_nl (enc); 716 encode_sv (enc, sv);
717
718 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
719 }
720 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
721 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
722 else
723 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
724 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
725 }
726 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
727 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
728 else
729 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
730 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
425 } 731 }
426 } 732 }
427
428 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');
429}
430
431// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
432static void
433encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
434{
435 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
436
437 svtype svt = SvTYPE (sv);
438
439 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) 733 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
440 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); 734 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
441 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) 735 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
442 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); 736 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
443 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV) 737 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
444 { 738 {
445 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0) 739 STRLEN len = 0;
740 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
741
742 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
743 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
744 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
446 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0); 745 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
447 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1) 746 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
448 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0); 747 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
449 else 748 else
450 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1", 749 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
451 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 750 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
452 } 751 }
752 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
753 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
453 else 754 else
454 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes", 755 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
455 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 756 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
456} 757}
457 758
468 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 769 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
469 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 770 encode_ch (enc, '"');
470 } 771 }
471 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 772 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
472 { 773 {
774 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
473 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 775 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
474 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 776 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
475 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 777 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
476 } 778 }
477 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 779 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
478 { 780 {
781 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
782 // we assume two's complement
783 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
784 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
785 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
786 {
787 // optimise the "small number case"
788 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
789 // works for numbers up to 59074
790 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
791 U32 u;
792 char digit, nz = 0;
793
479 need (enc, 64); 794 need (enc, 6);
795
796 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
797 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
798
799 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
800 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
801
802 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
803 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
804 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
805 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
806 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
807 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
808 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
809 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
810 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
811 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
812 }
813 else
814 {
815 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
816 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
480 enc->cur += 817 enc->cur +=
481 SvIsUV(sv) 818 SvIsUV(sv)
482 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 819 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
483 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 820 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
821 }
484 } 822 }
485 else if (SvROK (sv)) 823 else if (SvROK (sv))
486 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv)); 824 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
487 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 825 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
488 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 826 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
489 else 827 else
490 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 828 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
491 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 829 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
492} 830}
493 831
494static SV * 832static SV *
495encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags) 833encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
496{ 834{
835 enc_t enc;
836
497 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 837 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
498 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 838 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
499 839
500 enc_t enc; 840 enc.json = *json;
501 enc.flags = flags;
502 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 841 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
503 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 842 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
504 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 843 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
505 enc.indent = 0; 844 enc.indent = 0;
506 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags); 845 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
846 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
847 : 0x110000UL;
507 848
508 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 849 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
509 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 850 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
851 encode_nl (&enc);
510 852
853 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
854 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
855
511 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 856 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
512 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 857 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
513 858
514 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
515
516 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 859 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
517 shrink (enc.sv); 860 shrink (enc.sv);
518 861
519 return enc.sv; 862 return enc.sv;
520} 863}
521 864
526typedef struct 869typedef struct
527{ 870{
528 char *cur; // current parser pointer 871 char *cur; // current parser pointer
529 char *end; // end of input string 872 char *end; // end of input string
530 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 873 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
531 U32 flags; // F_* 874 JSON json;
532 U32 depth; // recursion depth 875 U32 depth; // recursion depth
533 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 876 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
534} dec_t; 877} dec_t;
535 878
536static void 879INLINE void
880decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
881{
882 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
883
884 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
885 ++dec->cur;
886}
887
888INLINE void
537decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 889decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
538{ 890{
539 for (;;) 891 for (;;)
540 { 892 {
541 char ch = *dec->cur; 893 char ch = *dec->cur;
542 894
543 if (ch > 0x20 895 if (ch > 0x20)
896 {
897 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
898 {
899 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
900 decode_comment (dec);
901 else
902 break;
903 }
904 else
905 break;
906 }
544 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 907 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
545 break; 908 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
546 909
547 ++dec->cur; 910 ++dec->cur;
548 } 911 }
549} 912}
550 913
554 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 917 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
555 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 918 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
556 ++dec->cur; \ 919 ++dec->cur; \
557 SE 920 SE
558 921
559#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)") 922#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
560#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth 923#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
561 924
562static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 925static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
563 926
564static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 927static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
567decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 930decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
568{ 931{
569 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 932 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
570 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 933 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
571 934
572 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 935 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
573 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 936 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
574 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 937 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
575 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 938 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
576 939
577 dec->cur += 4; 940 dec->cur += 4;
578 941
579 return ((UV)d1) << 12 942 return ((UV)d1) << 12
580 | ((UV)d2) << 8 943 | ((UV)d2) << 8
588static SV * 951static SV *
589decode_str (dec_t *dec) 952decode_str (dec_t *dec)
590{ 953{
591 SV *sv = 0; 954 SV *sv = 0;
592 int utf8 = 0; 955 int utf8 = 0;
956 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
593 957
594 do 958 do
595 { 959 {
596 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 960 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
597 char *cur = buf; 961 char *cur = buf;
598 962
599 do 963 do
600 { 964 {
601 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 965 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
602 966
603 if (ch == '"') 967 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
604 { 968 {
605 --dec->cur; 969 --dec_cur;
606 break; 970 break;
607 } 971 }
608 else if (ch == '\\') 972 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
609 { 973 {
610 switch (*dec->cur) 974 switch (*dec_cur)
611 { 975 {
612 case '\\': 976 case '\\':
613 case '/': 977 case '/':
614 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 978 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
615 979
616 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 980 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
617 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 981 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
618 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 982 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
619 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 983 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
620 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 984 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
621 985
622 case 'u': 986 case 'u':
623 { 987 {
624 UV lo, hi; 988 UV lo, hi;
625 ++dec->cur; 989 ++dec_cur;
626 990
991 dec->cur = dec_cur;
627 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 992 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
993 dec_cur = dec->cur;
628 if (hi == (UV)-1) 994 if (hi == (UV)-1)
629 goto fail; 995 goto fail;
630 996
631 // possibly a surrogate pair 997 // possibly a surrogate pair
632 if (hi >= 0xd800) 998 if (hi >= 0xd800)
633 if (hi < 0xdc00) 999 if (hi < 0xdc00)
634 { 1000 {
635 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1001 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
636 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1002 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
637 1003
638 dec->cur += 2; 1004 dec_cur += 2;
639 1005
1006 dec->cur = dec_cur;
640 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1007 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1008 dec_cur = dec->cur;
641 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1009 if (lo == (UV)-1)
642 goto fail; 1010 goto fail;
643 1011
644 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1012 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
645 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1013 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
651 1019
652 if (hi >= 0x80) 1020 if (hi >= 0x80)
653 { 1021 {
654 utf8 = 1; 1022 utf8 = 1;
655 1023
656 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1024 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
657 } 1025 }
658 else 1026 else
659 *cur++ = hi; 1027 *cur++ = hi;
660 } 1028 }
661 break; 1029 break;
662 1030
663 default: 1031 default:
664 --dec->cur; 1032 --dec_cur;
665 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1033 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
666 } 1034 }
667 } 1035 }
668 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 1036 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
669 *cur++ = ch; 1037 *cur++ = ch;
670 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1038 else if (ch >= 0x80)
671 { 1039 {
672 --dec->cur;
673
674 STRLEN clen; 1040 STRLEN clen;
1041
1042 --dec_cur;
1043
675 UV uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 1044 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
676 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1045 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
677 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1046 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
678 1047
679 do 1048 do
680 {
681 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1049 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
682 }
683 while (--clen); 1050 while (--clen);
684 1051
685 utf8 = 1; 1052 utf8 = 1;
686 } 1053 }
687 else if (!ch)
688 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string");
689 else 1054 else
1055 {
1056 --dec_cur;
1057
1058 if (!ch)
1059 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
1060 else
690 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 1061 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
691 1062 }
692 } 1063 }
693 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 1064 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
694 1065
1066 {
695 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1067 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
696 1068
697 if (sv) 1069 if (sv)
698 { 1070 {
699 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1071 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1072
1073 if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
1074 SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1075
700 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1076 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
701 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1077 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
702 } 1078 }
703 else 1079 else
704 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1080 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
705 } 1081 }
1082 }
706 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 1083 while (*dec_cur != '"');
707 1084
708 ++dec->cur; 1085 ++dec_cur;
709 1086
710 if (sv) 1087 if (sv)
711 { 1088 {
712 SvPOK_only (sv); 1089 SvPOK_only (sv);
713 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1090 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
716 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1093 SvUTF8_on (sv);
717 } 1094 }
718 else 1095 else
719 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 1096 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
720 1097
1098 dec->cur = dec_cur;
721 return sv; 1099 return sv;
722 1100
723fail: 1101fail:
1102 dec->cur = dec_cur;
724 return 0; 1103 return 0;
725} 1104}
726 1105
727static SV * 1106static SV *
728decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1107decode_num (dec_t *dec)
786 is_nv = 1; 1165 is_nv = 1;
787 } 1166 }
788 1167
789 if (!is_nv) 1168 if (!is_nv)
790 { 1169 {
791 UV uv; 1170 int len = dec->cur - start;
792 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1171
793 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1172 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
794 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1173 if (*start == '-')
1174 switch (len)
795 { 1175 {
796 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1176 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
797 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1177 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1178 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1179 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1180 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
798 } 1181 }
1182 else
1183 switch (len)
1184 {
1185 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1186 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1187 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1188 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1189 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1190 }
1191
1192 {
1193 UV uv;
1194 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1195 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1196 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1197 {
1198 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1199 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1200 }
799 else 1201 else
800 return newSVuv (uv); 1202 return newSVuv (uv);
801 } 1203 }
802 1204
1205 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1206
1207 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1208 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1209 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1210 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1211
1212 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1213 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1214 }
1215
1216 // loss of precision here
803 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1217 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
804 1218
805fail: 1219fail:
806 return 0; 1220 return 0;
807} 1221}
808 1222
837 1251
838 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1252 if (*dec->cur != ',')
839 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1253 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
840 1254
841 ++dec->cur; 1255 ++dec->cur;
1256
1257 decode_ws (dec);
1258
1259 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1260 {
1261 ++dec->cur;
1262 break;
1263 }
842 } 1264 }
843 1265
844 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1266 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
845 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1267 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
846 1268
851} 1273}
852 1274
853static SV * 1275static SV *
854decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1276decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
855{ 1277{
1278 SV *sv;
856 HV *hv = newHV (); 1279 HV *hv = newHV ();
857 1280
858 DEC_INC_DEPTH; 1281 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
859 decode_ws (dec); 1282 decode_ws (dec);
860 1283
861 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1284 if (*dec->cur == '}')
862 ++dec->cur; 1285 ++dec->cur;
863 else 1286 else
864 for (;;) 1287 for (;;)
865 { 1288 {
1289 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1290
1291 // heuristic: assume that
1292 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1293 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1294 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1295 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1296 {
866 SV *key, *value; 1297 SV *value;
1298 char *p = dec->cur;
1299 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
867 1300
868 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1301 for (;;)
869
870 key = decode_str (dec);
871 if (!key)
872 goto fail;
873
874 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
875
876 value = decode_sv (dec);
877 if (!value)
878 { 1302 {
1303 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1304 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1305 {
1306 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1307 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1308 if (!key)
1309 goto fail;
1310
1311 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1312
1313 decode_ws (dec);
1314 value = decode_sv (dec);
1315 if (!value)
1316 {
1317 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1318 goto fail;
1319 }
1320
1321 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
879 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1322 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1323
1324 break;
1325 }
1326 else if (*p == '"')
1327 {
1328 // fast path, got a simple key
1329 char *key = dec->cur;
1330 int len = p - key;
1331 dec->cur = p + 1;
1332
1333 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1334
1335 decode_ws (dec);
1336 value = decode_sv (dec);
1337 if (!value)
880 goto fail; 1338 goto fail;
1339
1340 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1341
1342 break;
1343 }
1344
1345 ++p;
881 } 1346 }
882 1347 }
883 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
884 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
885 1348
886 decode_ws (dec); 1349 decode_ws (dec);
887 1350
888 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1351 if (*dec->cur == '}')
889 { 1352 {
893 1356
894 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1357 if (*dec->cur != ',')
895 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1358 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
896 1359
897 ++dec->cur; 1360 ++dec->cur;
1361
1362 decode_ws (dec);
1363
1364 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1365 {
1366 ++dec->cur;
1367 break;
1368 }
898 } 1369 }
899 1370
900 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1371 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
901 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1372 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1373
1374 // check filter callbacks
1375 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1376 {
1377 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1378 {
1379 HE *cb, *he;
1380
1381 hv_iterinit (hv);
1382 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1383 hv_iterinit (hv);
1384
1385 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1386 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1387 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1388
1389 if (cb)
1390 {
1391 dSP;
1392 int count;
1393
1394 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1395 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1396
1397 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1398
1399 if (count == 1)
1400 {
1401 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1402 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1403 return sv;
1404 }
1405
1406 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1407 }
1408 }
1409
1410 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1411 {
1412 dSP;
1413 int count;
1414
1415 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1416 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1417
1418 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1419
1420 if (count == 1)
1421 {
1422 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1423 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1424 return sv;
1425 }
1426
1427 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1428 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1429 }
1430 }
1431
1432 return sv;
902 1433
903fail: 1434fail:
904 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1435 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
905 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1436 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
906 return 0; 1437 return 0;
907} 1438}
908 1439
909static SV * 1440static SV *
910decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1441decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
911{ 1442{
912 decode_ws (dec); 1443 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1444 // to parse everything.
913 switch (*dec->cur) 1445 switch (*dec->cur)
914 { 1446 {
915 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1447 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
916 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1448 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
917 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1449 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
918 1450
919 case '-': 1451 case '-':
920 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1452 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
921 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1453 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
922 return decode_num (dec); 1454 return decode_num (dec);
923 1455
924 case 't': 1456 case 't':
925 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1457 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
926 { 1458 {
927 dec->cur += 4; 1459 dec->cur += 4;
1460#if JSON_SLOW
1461 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1462#endif
928 return newSViv (1); 1463 return newSVsv (json_true);
929 } 1464 }
930 else 1465 else
931 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1466 ERR ("'true' expected");
932 1467
933 break; 1468 break;
934 1469
935 case 'f': 1470 case 'f':
936 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1471 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
937 { 1472 {
938 dec->cur += 5; 1473 dec->cur += 5;
1474#if JSON_SLOW
1475 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1476#endif
939 return newSViv (0); 1477 return newSVsv (json_false);
940 } 1478 }
941 else 1479 else
942 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1480 ERR ("'false' expected");
943 1481
944 break; 1482 break;
953 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1491 ERR ("'null' expected");
954 1492
955 break; 1493 break;
956 1494
957 default: 1495 default:
958 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1496 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
959 break; 1497 break;
960 } 1498 }
961 1499
962fail: 1500fail:
963 return 0; 1501 return 0;
964} 1502}
965 1503
966static SV * 1504static SV *
967decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags) 1505decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
968{ 1506{
1507 dec_t dec;
969 SV *sv; 1508 SV *sv;
970 1509
1510 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1511 * will perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses
1512 */
1513 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1514 if (SvMAGICAL (string))
1515 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1516
1517 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1518
1519 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1520 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1521 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1522 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1523 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1524 * and hope for the best.
1525 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1526 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1527 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1528 */
1529 {
1530#ifdef DEBUGGING
1531 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1532#else
1533 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1534#endif
1535
1536 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1537 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1538 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1539 }
1540
971 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1541 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
972 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1542 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
973 else 1543 else
974 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1544 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
975 1545
976 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1546 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
977 1547
978 dec_t dec; 1548 dec.json = *json;
979 dec.flags = flags;
980 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1549 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
981 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1550 dec.end = SvEND (string);
982 dec.err = 0; 1551 dec.err = 0;
983 dec.depth = 0; 1552 dec.depth = 0;
984 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags);
985 1553
1554 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1555 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1556
986 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure its there 1557 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1558
1559 decode_ws (&dec);
987 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1560 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
988 1561
1562 if (offset_return)
1563 *offset_return = dec.cur;
1564
1565 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1566 {
1567 // check for trailing garbage
1568 decode_ws (&dec);
1569
1570 if (*dec.cur)
1571 {
1572 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1573 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1574 sv = 0;
1575 }
1576 }
1577
989 if (!sv) 1578 if (!sv)
990 { 1579 {
991 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
992 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
993 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
994 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1580 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
995 1581
996 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1582 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
997 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1583 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
998 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1584 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1000 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1586 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1001 PL_curcop = &cop; 1587 PL_curcop = &cop;
1002 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1588 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1003 LEAVE; 1589 LEAVE;
1004 1590
1005 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1591 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
1006 dec.err, 1592 dec.err,
1007 (int)offset, 1593 ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
1008 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1594 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1009 } 1595 }
1010 1596
1011 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1597 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1012 1598
1013 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1599 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1014 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1600 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1015 1601
1016 return sv; 1602 return sv;
1603}
1604
1605/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1606// incremental parser
1607
1608static void
1609incr_parse (JSON *self)
1610{
1611 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1612
1613 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1614 // but this would make it slower, so...
1615
1616 for (;;)
1617 {
1618 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1619 switch (self->incr_mode)
1620 {
1621 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1622 case INCR_M_WS:
1623 for (;;)
1624 {
1625 if (*p > 0x20)
1626 {
1627 if (*p == '#')
1628 {
1629 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1630 goto incr_m_c;
1631 }
1632 else
1633 {
1634 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1635 goto incr_m_json;
1636 }
1637 }
1638 else if (!*p)
1639 goto interrupt;
1640
1641 ++p;
1642 }
1643
1644 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1645 case INCR_M_BS:
1646 if (!*p)
1647 goto interrupt;
1648
1649 ++p;
1650 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1651 goto incr_m_str;
1652
1653 // inside #-style comments
1654 case INCR_M_C0:
1655 case INCR_M_C1:
1656 incr_m_c:
1657 for (;;)
1658 {
1659 if (*p == '\n')
1660 {
1661 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1662 break;
1663 }
1664 else if (!*p)
1665 goto interrupt;
1666
1667 ++p;
1668 }
1669
1670 break;
1671
1672 // inside a string
1673 case INCR_M_STR:
1674 incr_m_str:
1675 for (;;)
1676 {
1677 if (*p == '"')
1678 {
1679 ++p;
1680 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1681
1682 if (!self->incr_nest)
1683 goto interrupt;
1684
1685 goto incr_m_json;
1686 }
1687 else if (*p == '\\')
1688 {
1689 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1690
1691 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1692 {
1693 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1694 goto interrupt;
1695 }
1696 }
1697 else if (!*p)
1698 goto interrupt;
1699
1700 ++p;
1701 }
1702
1703 // after initial ws, outside string
1704 case INCR_M_JSON:
1705 incr_m_json:
1706 for (;;)
1707 {
1708 switch (*p++)
1709 {
1710 case 0:
1711 --p;
1712 goto interrupt;
1713
1714 case 0x09:
1715 case 0x0a:
1716 case 0x0d:
1717 case 0x20:
1718 if (!self->incr_nest)
1719 {
1720 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1721 goto interrupt;
1722 }
1723 break;
1724
1725 case '"':
1726 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1727 goto incr_m_str;
1728
1729 case '[':
1730 case '{':
1731 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1732 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1733 break;
1734
1735 case ']':
1736 case '}':
1737 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1738 goto interrupt;
1739 break;
1740
1741 case '#':
1742 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1743 goto incr_m_c;
1744 }
1745 }
1746 }
1747
1748 modechange:
1749 ;
1750 }
1751
1752interrupt:
1753 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1754 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1755 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1017} 1756}
1018 1757
1019///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1758/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1020// XS interface functions 1759// XS interface functions
1021 1760
1022MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS 1761MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1023 1762
1024BOOT: 1763BOOT:
1025{ 1764{
1026 int i; 1765 int i;
1027
1028 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1029 1766
1030 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) 1767 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1031 decode_hexdigit [i] = 1768 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1032 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0' 1769 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1033 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10 1770 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1034 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10 1771 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1035 : -1; 1772 : -1;
1036 1773
1037 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1774 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1775 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1776
1777 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1778 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1779
1780 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1038} 1781}
1039 1782
1040PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1783PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1041 1784
1042SV *new (char *dummy) 1785void CLONE (...)
1043 CODE: 1786 CODE:
1044 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1787 json_stash = 0;
1788 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1789
1790void new (char *klass)
1791 PPCODE:
1792{
1793 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1794 SvPOK_only (pv);
1795 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1796 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1797 newRV_noinc (pv),
1798 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1799 )));
1800}
1801
1802void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1803 ALIAS:
1804 ascii = F_ASCII
1805 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1806 utf8 = F_UTF8
1807 indent = F_INDENT
1808 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1809 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1810 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1811 pretty = F_PRETTY
1812 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1813 shrink = F_SHRINK
1814 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1815 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1816 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1817 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1818 PPCODE:
1819{
1820 if (enable)
1821 self->flags |= ix;
1822 else
1823 self->flags &= ~ix;
1824
1825 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1826}
1827
1828void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1829 ALIAS:
1830 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1831 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1832 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1833 get_indent = F_INDENT
1834 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1835 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1836 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1837 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1838 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1839 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1840 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1841 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1842 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1843 PPCODE:
1844 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1845
1846void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1847 PPCODE:
1848 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1849 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1850
1851U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1852 CODE:
1853 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1045 OUTPUT: 1854 OUTPUT:
1046 RETVAL 1855 RETVAL
1047 1856
1048SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 1857void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1049 ALIAS: 1858 PPCODE:
1050 ascii = F_ASCII 1859 self->max_size = max_size;
1051 utf8 = F_UTF8 1860 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1052 indent = F_INDENT 1861
1053 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1862int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1054 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1055 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1056 pretty = F_PRETTY
1057 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1058 shrink = F_SHRINK
1059 CODE: 1863 CODE:
1060{ 1864 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1061 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1062 if (enable)
1063 *uv |= ix;
1064 else
1065 *uv &= ~ix;
1066
1067 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1068}
1069 OUTPUT: 1865 OUTPUT:
1070 RETVAL 1866 RETVAL
1071 1867
1072SV *max_depth (SV *self, int max_depth = 0x80000000UL) 1868void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1869 PPCODE:
1870{
1871 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1872 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1873
1874 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1875}
1876
1877void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1878 PPCODE:
1879{
1880 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1881 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1882
1883 if (SvOK (cb))
1884 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1885 else
1886 {
1887 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1888
1889 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1890 {
1891 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1892 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1893 }
1894 }
1895
1896 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1897}
1898
1899void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1900 PPCODE:
1901 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1902
1903void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1904 PPCODE:
1905 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1906
1907void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1908 PPCODE:
1909{
1910 char *offset;
1911 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1912 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1913 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
1914}
1915
1916void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1917 PPCODE:
1918{
1919 if (!self->incr_text)
1920 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1921
1922 // append data, if any
1923 if (jsonstr)
1924 {
1925 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
1926 {
1927 if (!SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1928 {
1929 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1930 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1931
1932 if (self->incr_pos)
1933 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1934 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1935 }
1936 }
1937 else if (SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1938 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
1939
1940 {
1941 STRLEN len;
1942 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1943 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
1944
1945 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
1946 SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1947
1948 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1949 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1950 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1951 }
1952 }
1953
1954 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1955 do
1956 {
1957 char *offset;
1958
1959 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1960 {
1961 incr_parse (self);
1962
1963 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1964 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1965 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1966
1967 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1968 break;
1969 }
1970
1971 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1972
1973 self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1974 self->incr_nest = 0;
1975 self->incr_mode = 0;
1976
1977 sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
1978 }
1979 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1980}
1981
1982SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1983 ATTRS: lvalue
1073 CODE: 1984 CODE:
1074{ 1985{
1075 UV *uv = SvJSON (self); 1986 if (self->incr_pos)
1076 UV log2 = 0; 1987 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1077 1988
1078 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL; 1989 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1079
1080 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1081 ++log2;
1082
1083 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1084
1085 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1086} 1990}
1087 OUTPUT: 1991 OUTPUT:
1088 RETVAL 1992 RETVAL
1089 1993
1994void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1995 CODE:
1996{
1997 if (self->incr_pos)
1998 {
1999 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2000 self->incr_pos = 0;
2001 self->incr_nest = 0;
2002 self->incr_mode = 0;
2003 }
2004}
2005
2006void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2007 CODE:
2008{
2009 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2010 self->incr_text = 0;
2011 self->incr_pos = 0;
2012 self->incr_nest = 0;
2013 self->incr_mode = 0;
2014}
2015
2016void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2017 CODE:
2018 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2019 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2020 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2021
2022PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
2023
1090void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 2024void encode_json (SV *scalar)
2025 ALIAS:
2026 to_json_ = 0
2027 encode_json = F_UTF8
1091 PPCODE: 2028 PPCODE:
2029{
2030 JSON json;
2031 json_init (&json);
2032 json.flags |= ix;
1092 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 2033 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
2034}
1093 2035
1094void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 2036void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
2037 ALIAS:
2038 from_json_ = 0
2039 decode_json = F_UTF8
1095 PPCODE: 2040 PPCODE:
2041{
2042 JSON json;
2043 json_init (&json);
2044 json.flags |= ix;
1096 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 2045 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
2046}
1097 2047
1098PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1099
1100void to_json (SV *scalar)
1101 ALIAS:
1102 objToJson = 0
1103 PPCODE:
1104 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1105
1106void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1107 ALIAS:
1108 jsonToObj = 0
1109 PPCODE:
1110 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1111

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