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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.35 by root, Wed Jun 6 14:52:49 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.124 by root, Mon Nov 24 18:42:51 2014 UTC

1#include "EXTERN.h" 1#include "EXTERN.h"
2#include "perl.h" 2#include "perl.h"
3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include <assert.h>
6#include "string.h" 6#include <string.h>
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include "stdio.h" 8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <limits.h>
10#include <float.h>
9 11
10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 12#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h 13# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12#endif 14#endif
13 15
16// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20#endif
21
22// compatibility with perl <5.18
23#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get
24# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv))
25#endif
26#ifndef HvNAMELEN
27# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv)
28#endif
29#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8
30# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0
31#endif
32
33// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
34#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
35
14#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL 36#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
15#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL 37#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
16#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL 38#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
17#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL 39#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
18#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL 40#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
19#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL 41#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
20#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL 42#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
21#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL 43#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
22#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL 44#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
45#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
46#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
23#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL 47#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
24#define S_MAXDEPTH 27 48#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
25 49#define F_ALLOW_TAGS 0x00004000UL
26#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH)) 50#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
27
28// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
29// F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
30 51
31#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 52#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
32#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
33 53
34#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 54#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
35#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 55#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
36 56
37#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size 57#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
58
59#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
38 60
39#define SB do { 61#define SB do {
40#define SE } while (0) 62#define SE } while (0)
41 63
42#if __GNUC__ >= 3 64#if __GNUC__ >= 3
43# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value)) 65# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
44# define inline inline 66# define INLINE static inline
45#else 67#else
46# define expect(expr,value) (expr) 68# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
47# define inline static 69# define INLINE static
48#endif 70#endif
49 71
50#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) 72#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
51#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) 73#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
52 74
75#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
76 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
77 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
78
79#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
80
81#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
82# define JSON_SLOW 1
83# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
84#else
85# define JSON_SLOW 0
86# define JSON_STASH json_stash
87#endif
88
89// the amount of HEs to allocate on the stack, when sorting keys
90#define STACK_HES 64
91
53static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 92static HV *json_stash, *types_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
93static SV *types_true, *types_false, *sv_json;
94
95enum {
96 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
97 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
98 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
99 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
100 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
101 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
102};
103
104#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
105
106typedef struct {
107 U32 flags;
108 U32 max_depth;
109 STRLEN max_size;
110
111 SV *cb_object;
112 HV *cb_sk_object;
113
114 // for the incremental parser
115 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
116 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
117 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
118 unsigned char incr_mode;
119} JSON;
120
121INLINE void
122json_init (JSON *json)
123{
124 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
125 json->max_depth = 512;
126}
54 127
55///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 128/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
56// utility functions 129// utility functions
57 130
58static UV * 131INLINE SV *
59SvJSON (SV *sv) 132get_bool (const char *name)
60{ 133{
61 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash)) 134 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
62 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
63 135
64 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv)); 136 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
65} 137 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
66 138
67static void 139 return sv;
140}
141
142INLINE void
68shrink (SV *sv) 143shrink (SV *sv)
69{ 144{
70 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 145 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
146
71 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 147 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
72 { 148 {
73#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur 149#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
74 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv); 150 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
75#elif defined (SvPV_renew) 151#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
81// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in 157// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
82// case of an error. 158// case of an error.
83// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF, 159// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
84// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else. 160// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
85// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints 161// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
86inline UV 162INLINE UV
87decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen) 163decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
88{ 164{
89 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2)) 165 if (expect_true (len >= 2
90 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 166 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
91 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf) 167 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
92 { 168 {
93 *clen = 2; 169 *clen = 2;
94 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f); 170 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
95 } 171 }
96 else 172 else
97 { 173 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
98 *clen = (STRLEN)-1; 174}
99 return (UV)-1; 175
176// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
177// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
178// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
179INLINE unsigned char *
180encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
181{
182 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
183 *s++ = ch;
184 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
185 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
186 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
187 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
188 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
189 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
190 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
191 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
192 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
193 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
194 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
195 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
196
197 return s;
198}
199
200// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
201static STRLEN
202ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
203{
204 return SvUTF8 (sv)
205 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
206 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
207}
208
209/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
210// fp hell
211
212// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
213static void
214json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
215{
216 UV uaccum = 0;
217 int eaccum = 0;
218
219 // if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
220 // to avoid a stack overflow attack
221 if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
222 while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
223 ++s;
224
225 for (;;)
100 } 226 {
101} 227 U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
102 228
229 if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
230 {
231 if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
232 {
233 ++s;
234 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
235 }
236 else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
237 {
238 int exp2 = 0;
239 int neg = 0;
240
241 ++s;
242
243 if (*s == '-')
244 {
245 ++s;
246 neg = 1;
247 }
248 else if (*s == '+')
249 ++s;
250
251 while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
252 exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
253
254 *expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
255 }
256
257 break;
258 }
259
260 ++s;
261
262 uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
263 ++eaccum;
264
265 // if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
266 // we actually do this for rather few digits
267 if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
268 {
269 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
270 json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
271 if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
272
273 break;
274 }
275 }
276
277 // this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
278 // implementation of the platform, but a good
279 // implementation is hard to beat.
280 // (IEEE 754 conformant ones are required to be exact)
281 if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
282 *accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
283 *expo += eaccum;
284}
285
286static NV
287json_atof (const char *s)
288{
289 NV accum = 0.;
290 int expo = 0;
291 int neg = 0;
292
293 if (*s == '-')
294 {
295 ++s;
296 neg = 1;
297 }
298
299 // a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
300 json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
301
302 return neg ? -accum : accum;
303}
103///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 304/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
104// encoder 305// encoder
105 306
106// structure used for encoding JSON 307// structure used for encoding JSON
107typedef struct 308typedef struct
108{ 309{
109 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 310 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
110 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 311 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
111 SV *sv; // result scalar 312 SV *sv; // result scalar
112 U32 flags; // F_* 313 JSON json;
113 U32 indent; // indentation level 314 U32 indent; // indentation level
114 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level 315 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
115} enc_t; 316} enc_t;
116 317
117inline void 318INLINE void
118need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 319need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
119{ 320{
120 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end)) 321 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
121 { 322 {
122 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 323 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
123 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 324 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
124 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 325 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
125 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1; 326 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
126 } 327 }
127} 328}
128 329
129inline void 330INLINE void
130encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 331encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
131{ 332{
132 need (enc, 1); 333 need (enc, 1);
133 *enc->cur++ = ch; 334 *enc->cur++ = ch;
134} 335}
178 STRLEN clen; 379 STRLEN clen;
179 UV uch; 380 UV uch;
180 381
181 if (is_utf8) 382 if (is_utf8)
182 { 383 {
183 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
184 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 384 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
185 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 385 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
186 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 386 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
187 } 387 }
188 else 388 else
189 { 389 {
190 uch = ch; 390 uch = ch;
191 clen = 1; 391 clen = 1;
192 } 392 }
193 393
194 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 394 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
195 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
196
197 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII || (enc->flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
198 { 395 {
199 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 396 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
200 { 397 {
398 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
399 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
400
201 need (enc, len += 11); 401 need (enc, len += 11);
202 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 402 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
203 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800), 403 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
204 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00)); 404 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
205 enc->cur += 12; 405 enc->cur += 12;
206 } 406 }
207 else 407 else
208 { 408 {
209 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
210 need (enc, len += 5); 409 need (enc, len += 5);
211 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 410 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
212 *enc->cur++ = 'u'; 411 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
213 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ]; 412 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
214 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15]; 413 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
215 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15]; 414 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
216 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 415 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
217 } 416 }
218 417
219 str += clen; 418 str += clen;
220 } 419 }
221 else if (enc->flags & F_LATIN1) 420 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
222 { 421 {
223 *enc->cur++ = uch; 422 *enc->cur++ = uch;
224 str += clen; 423 str += clen;
225 } 424 }
226 else if (is_utf8) 425 else if (is_utf8)
233 while (--clen); 432 while (--clen);
234 } 433 }
235 else 434 else
236 { 435 {
237 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 436 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
238 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 437 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
239 ++str; 438 ++str;
240 } 439 }
241 } 440 }
242 } 441 }
243 } 442 }
244 443
245 --len; 444 --len;
246 } 445 }
247} 446}
248 447
249inline void 448INLINE void
250encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 449encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
251{ 450{
252 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 451 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
253 { 452 {
254 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 453 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
255 454
256 need (enc, spaces); 455 need (enc, spaces);
257 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 456 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
258 enc->cur += spaces; 457 enc->cur += spaces;
259 } 458 }
260} 459}
261 460
262inline void 461INLINE void
263encode_space (enc_t *enc) 462encode_space (enc_t *enc)
264{ 463{
265 need (enc, 1); 464 need (enc, 1);
266 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 465 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
267} 466}
268 467
269inline void 468INLINE void
270encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 469encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
271{ 470{
272 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 471 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
273 { 472 {
274 need (enc, 1); 473 need (enc, 1);
275 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 474 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
276 } 475 }
277} 476}
278 477
279inline void 478INLINE void
280encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 479encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
281{ 480{
282 encode_ch (enc, ','); 481 encode_ch (enc, ',');
283 482
284 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 483 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
285 encode_nl (enc); 484 encode_nl (enc);
286 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 485 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
287 encode_space (enc); 486 encode_space (enc);
288} 487}
289 488
290static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 489static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
291 490
292static void 491static void
293encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 492encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
294{ 493{
295 int i, len = av_len (av); 494 int i, len = av_len (av);
296 495
297 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth) 496 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
298 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)"); 497 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
299 498
300 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 499 encode_ch (enc, '[');
301 ++enc->indent;
302 500
501 if (len >= 0)
502 {
503 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
504
303 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 505 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
304 { 506 {
507 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
508
305 encode_indent (enc); 509 encode_indent (enc);
306 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
307 510
511 if (svp)
512 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
513 else
514 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
515
308 if (i < len) 516 if (i < len)
309 encode_comma (enc); 517 encode_comma (enc);
310 } 518 }
311 519
520 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
521 }
522
312 encode_nl (enc); 523 encode_ch (enc, ']');
313
314 --enc->indent;
315 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
316} 524}
317 525
318static void 526static void
319encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he) 527encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
320{ 528{
321 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 529 encode_ch (enc, '"');
322 530
323 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY) 531 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
324 { 532 {
325 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he); 533 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
326 STRLEN len; 534 STRLEN len;
327 char *str; 535 char *str;
328 536
329 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 537 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
330 str = SvPV (sv, len); 538 str = SvPV (sv, len);
331 539
332 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 540 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
333 } 541 }
334 else 542 else
335 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 543 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
336 544
337 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 545 encode_ch (enc, '"');
338 546
339 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 547 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
340 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 548 encode_ch (enc, ':');
341 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 549 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
342 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
343} 550}
344 551
345// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 552// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
346static int 553static int
347he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_) 554he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
352 HE *b = *(HE **)b_; 559 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
353 560
354 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a); 561 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
355 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b); 562 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
356 563
357 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb))) 564 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
358 cmp = la - lb; 565 cmp = lb - la;
359 566
360 return cmp; 567 return cmp;
361} 568}
362 569
363// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x 570// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
364static int 571static int
365he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b) 572he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
366{ 573{
367 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b)); 574 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
368} 575}
369 576
370static void 577static void
371encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 578encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
372{ 579{
373 int count, i; 580 HE *he;
374 581
375 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth) 582 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
376 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)"); 583 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
377 584
378 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 585 encode_ch (enc, '{');
379 586
380 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
381 {
382 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 587 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
383 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 588 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
384 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 589 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
385 // that randomises hash orderings 590 // that randomises hash orderings
386 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 591 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
592 {
593 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
594
595 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
387 { 596 {
597 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
598 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
599 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
600 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
601
602 count = 0;
603 while (hv_iternext (hv))
604 ++count;
605
606 hv_iterinit (hv);
607 }
608
609 if (count)
610 {
388 int fast = 1; 611 int i, fast = 1;
389 HE *he; 612 HE *hes_stack [STACK_HES];
390#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 613 HE **hes = hes_stack;
391 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE)); 614
392#else 615 // allocate larger arrays on the heap
393 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode 616 if (count > STACK_HES)
394#endif 617 {
618 SV *sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, count * sizeof (*hes)));
619 hes = (HE **)SvPVX (sv);
620 }
395 621
396 i = 0; 622 i = 0;
397 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 623 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
398 { 624 {
399 hes [i++] = he; 625 hes [i++] = he;
421 647
422 FREETMPS; 648 FREETMPS;
423 LEAVE; 649 LEAVE;
424 } 650 }
425 651
426 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) 652 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
653
654 while (count--)
427 { 655 {
428 encode_indent (enc); 656 encode_indent (enc);
657 he = hes [count];
429 encode_he (enc, hes [i]); 658 encode_hk (enc, he);
659 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
430 660
431 if (i < count - 1) 661 if (count)
432 encode_comma (enc); 662 encode_comma (enc);
433 } 663 }
434 664
435 encode_nl (enc); 665 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
436 } 666 }
667 }
437 else 668 else
669 {
670 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
671 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
438 { 672 {
439 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 673 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
440 674
441 for (;;) 675 for (;;)
442 { 676 {
443 encode_indent (enc); 677 encode_indent (enc);
444 encode_he (enc, he); 678 encode_hk (enc, he);
679 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
445 680
446 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv))) 681 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
447 break; 682 break;
448 683
449 encode_comma (enc); 684 encode_comma (enc);
450 } 685 }
451 686
452 encode_nl (enc); 687 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
453 } 688 }
454 } 689 }
455 690
456 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 691 encode_ch (enc, '}');
457} 692}
458 693
459// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values. 694// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
460static void 695static void
461encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 696encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
462{ 697{
463 svtype svt; 698 svtype svt;
699 GV *method;
464 700
465 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 701 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
466 svt = SvTYPE (sv); 702 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
467 703
704 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
705 {
706 HV *boolean_stash = !JSON_SLOW || types_boolean_stash
707 ? types_boolean_stash
708 : gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1);
709 HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
710
711 if (stash == boolean_stash)
712 {
713 if (SvIV (sv))
714 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
715 else
716 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
717 }
718 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)))
719 {
720 int count;
721 dSP;
722
723 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
724 EXTEND (SP, 2);
725 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
726 PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
727 PUSHs (sv_json);
728
729 PUTBACK;
730 count = call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_ARRAY);
731 SPAGAIN;
732
733 // catch this surprisingly common error
734 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
735 croak ("%s::FREEZE method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
736
737 encode_ch (enc, '(');
738 encode_ch (enc, '"');
739 encode_str (enc, HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash), HvNAMEUTF8 (stash));
740 encode_ch (enc, '"');
741 encode_ch (enc, ')');
742 encode_ch (enc, '[');
743
744 while (count)
745 {
746 encode_sv (enc, SP[1 - count--]);
747
748 if (count)
749 encode_ch (enc, ',');
750 }
751
752 encode_ch (enc, ']');
753
754 PUTBACK;
755
756 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
757 }
758 else if ((enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_JSON", 0)))
759 {
760 dSP;
761
762 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
763 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
764 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
765
766 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
767 PUTBACK;
768 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
769 SPAGAIN;
770
771 // catch this surprisingly common error
772 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
773 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
774
775 sv = POPs;
776 PUTBACK;
777
778 encode_sv (enc, sv);
779
780 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
781 }
782 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
783 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
784 else
785 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed, convert_blessed nor allow_tags settings are enabled (or TO_JSON/FREEZE method missing)",
786 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
787 }
468 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) 788 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
469 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); 789 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
470 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) 790 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
471 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); 791 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
472 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV) 792 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
473 { 793 {
474 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0) 794 STRLEN len = 0;
795 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
796
797 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
798 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
799 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
475 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0); 800 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
476 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1) 801 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
477 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0); 802 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
478 else 803 else
479 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1", 804 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
480 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 805 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
481 } 806 }
807 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
808 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
482 else 809 else
483 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes", 810 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
484 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 811 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
485} 812}
486 813
497 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 824 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
498 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 825 encode_ch (enc, '"');
499 } 826 }
500 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 827 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
501 { 828 {
829 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
502 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 830 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
503 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 831 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
504 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 832 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
505 } 833 }
506 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 834 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
507 { 835 {
508 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV 836 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
509 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff) 837 // we assume two's complement
838 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
839 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
840 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
510 { 841 {
842 // optimise the "small number case"
843 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
844 // works for numbers up to 59074
845 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
846 U32 u;
847 char digit, nz = 0;
848
511 need (enc, 32); 849 need (enc, 6);
512 enc->cur += 850
513 SvIsUV(sv) 851 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
514 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 32, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 852 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
515 : snprintf (enc->cur, 32, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 853
854 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
855 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
856
857 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
858 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
859 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
860 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
861 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
862 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
863 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
864 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
865 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
866 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
516 } 867 }
517 else 868 else
518 { 869 {
519 // optimise the "small number case" 870 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
520 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
521 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
522 U32 u;
523
524 need (enc, 6); 871 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
525 872 enc->cur +=
526 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0; 873 SvIsUV(sv)
527 u = i < 0 ? -i : i; 874 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
528 875 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
529 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
530 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
531
532 char digit, nz = 0;
533
534 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; nz |= digit; enc->cur += nz ? 1 : 0; u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
535 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; nz |= digit; enc->cur += nz ? 1 : 0; u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
536 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; nz |= digit; enc->cur += nz ? 1 : 0; u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
537 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; nz |= digit; enc->cur += nz ? 1 : 0; u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
538 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; nz |= digit; enc->cur += 1;
539 } 876 }
540 } 877 }
541 else if (SvROK (sv)) 878 else if (SvROK (sv))
542 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv)); 879 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
543 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 880 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
544 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 881 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
545 else 882 else
546 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 883 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, check your input data",
547 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 884 SvPV_nolen (sv), (unsigned int)SvFLAGS (sv));
548} 885}
549 886
550static SV * 887static SV *
551encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags) 888encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
552{ 889{
553 enc_t enc; 890 enc_t enc;
554 891
555 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 892 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
556 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 893 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
557 894
558 enc.flags = flags; 895 enc.json = *json;
559 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 896 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
560 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 897 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
561 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 898 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
562 enc.indent = 0; 899 enc.indent = 0;
563 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags); 900 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
901 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
902 : 0x110000UL;
564 903
565 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 904 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
566 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 905 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
906 encode_nl (&enc);
567 907
568 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv)); 908 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
569 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings 909 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
570 910
571 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8))) 911 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
572 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 912 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
573 913
574 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 914 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
575 shrink (enc.sv); 915 shrink (enc.sv);
576 916
577 return enc.sv; 917 return enc.sv;
578} 918}
579 919
584typedef struct 924typedef struct
585{ 925{
586 char *cur; // current parser pointer 926 char *cur; // current parser pointer
587 char *end; // end of input string 927 char *end; // end of input string
588 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 928 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
589 U32 flags; // F_* 929 JSON json;
590 U32 depth; // recursion depth 930 U32 depth; // recursion depth
591 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 931 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
592} dec_t; 932} dec_t;
593 933
594inline void 934INLINE void
935decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
936{
937 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
938
939 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
940 ++dec->cur;
941}
942
943INLINE void
595decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 944decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
596{ 945{
597 for (;;) 946 for (;;)
598 { 947 {
599 char ch = *dec->cur; 948 char ch = *dec->cur;
600 949
601 if (ch > 0x20 950 if (ch > 0x20)
951 {
952 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
953 {
954 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
955 decode_comment (dec);
956 else
957 break;
958 }
959 else
960 break;
961 }
602 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) 962 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
603 break; 963 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
604 964
605 ++dec->cur; 965 ++dec->cur;
606 } 966 }
607} 967}
608 968
612 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 972 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
613 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 973 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
614 ++dec->cur; \ 974 ++dec->cur; \
615 SE 975 SE
616 976
617#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)") 977#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
618#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth 978#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
619 979
620static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 980static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
621 981
622static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 982static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
625decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 985decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
626{ 986{
627 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 987 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
628 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 988 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
629 989
630 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 990 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
631 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 991 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
632 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 992 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
633 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 993 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
634 994
635 dec->cur += 4; 995 dec->cur += 4;
636 996
637 return ((UV)d1) << 12 997 return ((UV)d1) << 12
638 | ((UV)d2) << 8 998 | ((UV)d2) << 8
646static SV * 1006static SV *
647decode_str (dec_t *dec) 1007decode_str (dec_t *dec)
648{ 1008{
649 SV *sv = 0; 1009 SV *sv = 0;
650 int utf8 = 0; 1010 int utf8 = 0;
1011 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
651 1012
652 do 1013 do
653 { 1014 {
654 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES]; 1015 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
655 char *cur = buf; 1016 char *cur = buf;
656 1017
657 do 1018 do
658 { 1019 {
659 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 1020 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
660 1021
661 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) 1022 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
662 { 1023 {
663 --dec->cur; 1024 --dec_cur;
664 break; 1025 break;
665 } 1026 }
666 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\')) 1027 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
667 { 1028 {
668 switch (*dec->cur) 1029 switch (*dec_cur)
669 { 1030 {
670 case '\\': 1031 case '\\':
671 case '/': 1032 case '/':
672 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 1033 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
673 1034
674 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 1035 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
675 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 1036 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
676 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 1037 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
677 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 1038 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
678 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 1039 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
679 1040
680 case 'u': 1041 case 'u':
681 { 1042 {
682 UV lo, hi; 1043 UV lo, hi;
683 ++dec->cur; 1044 ++dec_cur;
684 1045
1046 dec->cur = dec_cur;
685 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 1047 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
1048 dec_cur = dec->cur;
686 if (hi == (UV)-1) 1049 if (hi == (UV)-1)
687 goto fail; 1050 goto fail;
688 1051
689 // possibly a surrogate pair 1052 // possibly a surrogate pair
690 if (hi >= 0xd800) 1053 if (hi >= 0xd800)
691 if (hi < 0xdc00) 1054 if (hi < 0xdc00)
692 { 1055 {
693 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 1056 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
694 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 1057 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
695 1058
696 dec->cur += 2; 1059 dec_cur += 2;
697 1060
1061 dec->cur = dec_cur;
698 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 1062 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
1063 dec_cur = dec->cur;
699 if (lo == (UV)-1) 1064 if (lo == (UV)-1)
700 goto fail; 1065 goto fail;
701 1066
702 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 1067 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
703 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 1068 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
709 1074
710 if (hi >= 0x80) 1075 if (hi >= 0x80)
711 { 1076 {
712 utf8 = 1; 1077 utf8 = 1;
713 1078
714 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0); 1079 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
715 } 1080 }
716 else 1081 else
717 *cur++ = hi; 1082 *cur++ = hi;
718 } 1083 }
719 break; 1084 break;
720 1085
721 default: 1086 default:
722 --dec->cur; 1087 --dec_cur;
723 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 1088 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
724 } 1089 }
725 } 1090 }
726 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f)) 1091 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
727 *cur++ = ch; 1092 *cur++ = ch;
728 else if (ch >= 0x80) 1093 else if (ch >= 0x80)
729 { 1094 {
730 STRLEN clen; 1095 STRLEN clen;
731 UV uch;
732 1096
733 --dec->cur; 1097 --dec_cur;
734 1098
735 uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen); 1099 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
736 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 1100 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
737 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 1101 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
738 1102
739 do 1103 do
740 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 1104 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
741 while (--clen); 1105 while (--clen);
742 1106
743 utf8 = 1; 1107 utf8 = 1;
744 } 1108 }
1109 else if (ch == '\t' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1110 *cur++ = ch;
745 else 1111 else
746 { 1112 {
747 --dec->cur; 1113 --dec_cur;
748 1114
749 if (!ch) 1115 if (!ch)
750 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string"); 1116 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
751 else 1117 else
752 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string"); 1118 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
757 { 1123 {
758 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 1124 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
759 1125
760 if (sv) 1126 if (sv)
761 { 1127 {
762 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 1128 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
1129
1130 if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
1131 SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1132
763 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 1133 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
764 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 1134 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
765 } 1135 }
766 else 1136 else
767 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 1137 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
768 } 1138 }
769 } 1139 }
770 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 1140 while (*dec_cur != '"');
771 1141
772 ++dec->cur; 1142 ++dec_cur;
773 1143
774 if (sv) 1144 if (sv)
775 { 1145 {
776 SvPOK_only (sv); 1146 SvPOK_only (sv);
777 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 1147 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
780 SvUTF8_on (sv); 1150 SvUTF8_on (sv);
781 } 1151 }
782 else 1152 else
783 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 1153 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
784 1154
1155 dec->cur = dec_cur;
785 return sv; 1156 return sv;
786 1157
787fail: 1158fail:
1159 dec->cur = dec_cur;
788 return 0; 1160 return 0;
789} 1161}
790 1162
791static SV * 1163static SV *
792decode_num (dec_t *dec) 1164decode_num (dec_t *dec)
850 is_nv = 1; 1222 is_nv = 1;
851 } 1223 }
852 1224
853 if (!is_nv) 1225 if (!is_nv)
854 { 1226 {
1227 int len = dec->cur - start;
1228
855 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so 1229 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
856 if (*start == '-') 1230 if (*start == '-')
857 switch (dec->cur - start) 1231 switch (len)
858 { 1232 {
859 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' )); 1233 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
860 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11)); 1234 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
861 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111)); 1235 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
862 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111)); 1236 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1237 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
863 } 1238 }
864 else 1239 else
865 switch (dec->cur - start) 1240 switch (len)
866 { 1241 {
867 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' ); 1242 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
868 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11); 1243 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
869 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111); 1244 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
870 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111); 1245 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1246 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
871 } 1247 }
872 1248
873 { 1249 {
874 UV uv; 1250 UV uv;
875 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 1251 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
876 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 1252 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
877 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG) 1253 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
878 { 1254 {
879 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 1255 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
880 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 1256 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
881 } 1257 }
882 else 1258 else
883 return newSVuv (uv); 1259 return newSVuv (uv);
884 } 1260 }
885 }
886 1261
1262 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1263
1264 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1265 if (len <= NV_DIG)
1266 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1267 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
1268
1269 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1270 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1271 }
1272
1273 // loss of precision here
887 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 1274 return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
888 1275
889fail: 1276fail:
890 return 0; 1277 return 0;
891} 1278}
892 1279
916 if (*dec->cur == ']') 1303 if (*dec->cur == ']')
917 { 1304 {
918 ++dec->cur; 1305 ++dec->cur;
919 break; 1306 break;
920 } 1307 }
921 1308
922 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1309 if (*dec->cur != ',')
923 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 1310 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
924 1311
925 ++dec->cur; 1312 ++dec->cur;
1313
1314 decode_ws (dec);
1315
1316 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1317 {
1318 ++dec->cur;
1319 break;
1320 }
926 } 1321 }
927 1322
928 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1323 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
929 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1324 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
930 1325
935} 1330}
936 1331
937static SV * 1332static SV *
938decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1333decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
939{ 1334{
1335 SV *sv;
940 HV *hv = newHV (); 1336 HV *hv = newHV ();
941 1337
942 DEC_INC_DEPTH; 1338 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
943 decode_ws (dec); 1339 decode_ws (dec);
944 1340
945 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1341 if (*dec->cur == '}')
946 ++dec->cur; 1342 ++dec->cur;
947 else 1343 else
948 for (;;) 1344 for (;;)
949 { 1345 {
1346 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1347
1348 // heuristic: assume that
1349 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1350 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1351 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1352 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1353 {
950 SV *key, *value; 1354 SV *value;
1355 char *p = dec->cur;
1356 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
951 1357
952 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1358 for (;;)
953
954 key = decode_str (dec);
955 if (!key)
956 goto fail;
957
958 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
959
960 value = decode_sv (dec);
961 if (!value)
962 { 1359 {
1360 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1361 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1362 {
1363 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1364 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1365 if (!key)
1366 goto fail;
1367
1368 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1369
1370 decode_ws (dec);
1371 value = decode_sv (dec);
1372 if (!value)
1373 {
1374 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1375 goto fail;
1376 }
1377
1378 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
963 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1379 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1380
1381 break;
1382 }
1383 else if (*p == '"')
1384 {
1385 // fast path, got a simple key
1386 char *key = dec->cur;
1387 int len = p - key;
1388 dec->cur = p + 1;
1389
1390 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1391
1392 decode_ws (dec);
1393 value = decode_sv (dec);
1394 if (!value)
964 goto fail; 1395 goto fail;
1396
1397 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1398
1399 break;
1400 }
1401
1402 ++p;
965 } 1403 }
966 1404 }
967 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
968 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
969 1405
970 decode_ws (dec); 1406 decode_ws (dec);
971 1407
972 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1408 if (*dec->cur == '}')
973 { 1409 {
977 1413
978 if (*dec->cur != ',') 1414 if (*dec->cur != ',')
979 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1415 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
980 1416
981 ++dec->cur; 1417 ++dec->cur;
1418
1419 decode_ws (dec);
1420
1421 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1422 {
1423 ++dec->cur;
1424 break;
1425 }
982 } 1426 }
983 1427
984 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1428 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
985 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1429 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1430
1431 // check filter callbacks
1432 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1433 {
1434 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1435 {
1436 HE *cb, *he;
1437
1438 hv_iterinit (hv);
1439 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1440 hv_iterinit (hv);
1441
1442 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1443 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1444 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1445
1446 if (cb)
1447 {
1448 dSP;
1449 int count;
1450
1451 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1452 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1453 sv_2mortal (sv);
1454
1455 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1456
1457 if (count == 1)
1458 {
1459 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1460 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1461 return sv;
1462 }
1463
1464 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1465 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1466 }
1467 }
1468
1469 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1470 {
1471 dSP;
1472 int count;
1473
1474 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1475 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1476
1477 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1478
1479 if (count == 1)
1480 {
1481 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1482 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1483 return sv;
1484 }
1485
1486 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1487 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1488 }
1489 }
1490
1491 return sv;
986 1492
987fail: 1493fail:
988 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1494 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
989 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1495 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
990 return 0; 1496 return 0;
991} 1497}
992 1498
993static SV * 1499static SV *
1500decode_tag (dec_t *dec)
1501{
1502 SV *tag = 0;
1503 SV *val = 0;
1504
1505 if (!(dec->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS))
1506 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1507
1508 ++dec->cur;
1509
1510 decode_ws (dec);
1511
1512 tag = decode_sv (dec);
1513 if (!tag)
1514 goto fail;
1515
1516 if (!SvPOK (tag))
1517 ERR ("malformed JSON string, (tag) must be a string");
1518
1519 decode_ws (dec);
1520
1521 if (*dec->cur != ')')
1522 ERR (") expected after tag");
1523
1524 ++dec->cur;
1525
1526 decode_ws (dec);
1527
1528 val = decode_sv (dec);
1529 if (!val)
1530 goto fail;
1531
1532 if (!SvROK (val) || SvTYPE (SvRV (val)) != SVt_PVAV)
1533 ERR ("malformed JSON string, tag value must be an array");
1534
1535 {
1536 AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (val);
1537 int i, len = av_len (av) + 1;
1538 HV *stash = gv_stashsv (tag, 0);
1539 SV *sv;
1540
1541 if (!stash)
1542 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not exist)");
1543
1544 GV *method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "THAW", 0);
1545
1546 if (!method)
1547 ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)");
1548
1549 dSP;
1550
1551 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1552 EXTEND (SP, len + 2);
1553 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
1554 PUSHs (tag);
1555 PUSHs (sv_json);
1556
1557 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
1558 PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, i, 1));
1559
1560 PUTBACK;
1561 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
1562 SPAGAIN;
1563
1564 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1565 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
1566 sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs);
1567
1568 PUTBACK;
1569
1570 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1571
1572 return sv;
1573 }
1574
1575fail:
1576 SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
1577 SvREFCNT_dec (val);
1578 return 0;
1579}
1580
1581static SV *
994decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1582decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
995{ 1583{
996 decode_ws (dec); 1584 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1585 // to parse everything.
997 switch (*dec->cur) 1586 switch (*dec->cur)
998 { 1587 {
999 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1588 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1000 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1589 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1001 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1590 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1591 case '(': return decode_tag (dec);
1002 1592
1003 case '-': 1593 case '-':
1004 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 1594 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1005 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 1595 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1006 return decode_num (dec); 1596 return decode_num (dec);
1007 1597
1008 case 't': 1598 case 't':
1009 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1599 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1010 { 1600 {
1011 dec->cur += 4; 1601 dec->cur += 4;
1602#if JSON_SLOW
1603 types_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
1604#endif
1012 return newSViv (1); 1605 return newSVsv (types_true);
1013 } 1606 }
1014 else 1607 else
1015 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1608 ERR ("'true' expected");
1016 1609
1017 break; 1610 break;
1018 1611
1019 case 'f': 1612 case 'f':
1020 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1613 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1021 { 1614 {
1022 dec->cur += 5; 1615 dec->cur += 5;
1616#if JSON_SLOW
1617 types_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
1618#endif
1023 return newSViv (0); 1619 return newSVsv (types_false);
1024 } 1620 }
1025 else 1621 else
1026 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1622 ERR ("'false' expected");
1027 1623
1028 break; 1624 break;
1037 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1633 ERR ("'null' expected");
1038 1634
1039 break; 1635 break;
1040 1636
1041 default: 1637 default:
1042 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1638 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither tag, array, object, number, string or atom");
1043 break; 1639 break;
1044 } 1640 }
1045 1641
1046fail: 1642fail:
1047 return 0; 1643 return 0;
1048} 1644}
1049 1645
1050static SV * 1646static SV *
1051decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags, UV *offset_return) 1647decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
1052{ 1648{
1053 dec_t dec; 1649 dec_t dec;
1054 UV offset;
1055 SV *sv; 1650 SV *sv;
1056 1651
1652 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1653 * makes perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
1654 * also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
1655 * state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
1656 */
1057 SvGETMAGIC (string); 1657 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1658 if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string))
1659 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1660
1058 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV); 1661 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1059 1662
1060 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1663 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1664 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1665 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1666 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1667 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1668 * and hope for the best.
1669 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1670 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1671 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1672 */
1673 {
1674#ifdef DEBUGGING
1675 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1676#else
1677 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1678#endif
1679
1680 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1681 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1682 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1683 }
1684
1685 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
1061 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1686 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1062 else 1687 else
1063 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1688 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1064 1689
1065 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1690 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1066 1691
1067 dec.flags = flags; 1692 dec.json = *json;
1068 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1693 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1069 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1694 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1070 dec.err = 0; 1695 dec.err = 0;
1071 dec.depth = 0; 1696 dec.depth = 0;
1072 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags); 1697
1698 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1699 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1073 1700
1074 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there 1701 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1702
1703 decode_ws (&dec);
1075 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1704 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1705
1706 if (offset_return)
1707 *offset_return = dec.cur;
1076 1708
1077 if (!(offset_return || !sv)) 1709 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1078 { 1710 {
1079 // check for trailing garbage 1711 // check for trailing garbage
1080 decode_ws (&dec); 1712 decode_ws (&dec);
1083 { 1715 {
1084 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object"; 1716 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1085 SvREFCNT_dec (sv); 1717 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1086 sv = 0; 1718 sv = 0;
1087 } 1719 }
1088 }
1089
1090 if (offset_return || !sv)
1091 {
1092 offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
1093 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1094 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1095
1096 if (offset_return)
1097 *offset_return = offset;
1098 } 1720 }
1099 1721
1100 if (!sv) 1722 if (!sv)
1101 { 1723 {
1102 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1724 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1108 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1730 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1109 PL_curcop = &cop; 1731 PL_curcop = &cop;
1110 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1732 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1111 LEAVE; 1733 LEAVE;
1112 1734
1113 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]", 1735 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
1114 dec.err, 1736 dec.err,
1115 (int)offset, 1737 (int)ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
1116 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1738 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1117 } 1739 }
1118 1740
1119 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1741 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1120 1742
1121 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1743 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1122 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1744 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1123 1745
1124 return sv; 1746 return sv;
1747}
1748
1749/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1750// incremental parser
1751
1752static void
1753incr_parse (JSON *self)
1754{
1755 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1756
1757 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1758 // but this would make it slower, so...
1759
1760 for (;;)
1761 {
1762 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1763 switch (self->incr_mode)
1764 {
1765 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1766 case INCR_M_WS:
1767 for (;;)
1768 {
1769 if (*p > 0x20)
1770 {
1771 if (*p == '#')
1772 {
1773 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1774 goto incr_m_c;
1775 }
1776 else
1777 {
1778 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1779 goto incr_m_json;
1780 }
1781 }
1782 else if (!*p)
1783 goto interrupt;
1784
1785 ++p;
1786 }
1787
1788 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1789 case INCR_M_BS:
1790 if (!*p)
1791 goto interrupt;
1792
1793 ++p;
1794 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1795 goto incr_m_str;
1796
1797 // inside #-style comments
1798 case INCR_M_C0:
1799 case INCR_M_C1:
1800 incr_m_c:
1801 for (;;)
1802 {
1803 if (*p == '\n')
1804 {
1805 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1806 break;
1807 }
1808 else if (!*p)
1809 goto interrupt;
1810
1811 ++p;
1812 }
1813
1814 break;
1815
1816 // inside a string
1817 case INCR_M_STR:
1818 incr_m_str:
1819 for (;;)
1820 {
1821 if (*p == '"')
1822 {
1823 ++p;
1824 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1825
1826 if (!self->incr_nest)
1827 goto interrupt;
1828
1829 goto incr_m_json;
1830 }
1831 else if (*p == '\\')
1832 {
1833 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1834
1835 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1836 {
1837 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1838 goto interrupt;
1839 }
1840 }
1841 else if (!*p)
1842 goto interrupt;
1843
1844 ++p;
1845 }
1846
1847 // after initial ws, outside string
1848 case INCR_M_JSON:
1849 incr_m_json:
1850 for (;;)
1851 {
1852 switch (*p++)
1853 {
1854 case 0:
1855 --p;
1856 goto interrupt;
1857
1858 case 0x09:
1859 case 0x0a:
1860 case 0x0d:
1861 case 0x20:
1862 if (!self->incr_nest)
1863 {
1864 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1865 goto interrupt;
1866 }
1867 break;
1868
1869 case '"':
1870 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1871 goto incr_m_str;
1872
1873 case '[':
1874 case '{':
1875 case '(':
1876 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1877 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1878 break;
1879
1880 case ']':
1881 case '}':
1882 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1883 goto interrupt;
1884 break;
1885
1886 case ')':
1887 --self->incr_nest;
1888 break;
1889
1890 case '#':
1891 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1892 goto incr_m_c;
1893 }
1894 }
1895 }
1896
1897 modechange:
1898 ;
1899 }
1900
1901interrupt:
1902 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1903 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1904 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1125} 1905}
1126 1906
1127///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 1907/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1128// XS interface functions 1908// XS interface functions
1129 1909
1130MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS 1910MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1131 1911
1132BOOT: 1912BOOT:
1133{ 1913{
1134 int i; 1914 int i;
1135
1136 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1137 1915
1138 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) 1916 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1139 decode_hexdigit [i] = 1917 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1140 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0' 1918 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1141 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10 1919 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1142 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10 1920 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1143 : -1; 1921 : -1;
1144 1922
1145 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1923 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1924 types_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1);
1925
1926 types_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
1927 types_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
1928
1929 sv_json = newSVpv ("JSON", 0);
1930 SvREADONLY_on (sv_json);
1931
1932 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1146} 1933}
1147 1934
1148PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1935PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1149 1936
1150SV *new (char *dummy) 1937void CLONE (...)
1151 CODE: 1938 CODE:
1152 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1939 json_stash = 0;
1940 types_boolean_stash = 0;
1941
1942void new (char *klass)
1943 PPCODE:
1944{
1945 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1946 SvPOK_only (pv);
1947 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1948 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1949 newRV_noinc (pv),
1950 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1951 )));
1952}
1953
1954void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1955 ALIAS:
1956 ascii = F_ASCII
1957 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1958 utf8 = F_UTF8
1959 indent = F_INDENT
1960 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1961 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1962 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1963 pretty = F_PRETTY
1964 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1965 shrink = F_SHRINK
1966 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1967 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1968 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1969 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1970 allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
1971 PPCODE:
1972{
1973 if (enable)
1974 self->flags |= ix;
1975 else
1976 self->flags &= ~ix;
1977
1978 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1979}
1980
1981void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1982 ALIAS:
1983 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1984 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1985 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1986 get_indent = F_INDENT
1987 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1988 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1989 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1990 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1991 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1992 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1993 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1994 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1995 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1996 get_allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
1997 PPCODE:
1998 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1999
2000void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
2001 PPCODE:
2002 self->max_depth = max_depth;
2003 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2004
2005U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
2006 CODE:
2007 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1153 OUTPUT: 2008 OUTPUT:
1154 RETVAL 2009 RETVAL
1155 2010
1156SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 2011void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1157 ALIAS: 2012 PPCODE:
1158 ascii = F_ASCII 2013 self->max_size = max_size;
1159 latin1 = F_LATIN1 2014 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1160 utf8 = F_UTF8 2015
1161 indent = F_INDENT 2016int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1162 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1163 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1164 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1165 pretty = F_PRETTY
1166 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1167 shrink = F_SHRINK
1168 CODE: 2017 CODE:
1169{ 2018 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1170 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1171 if (enable)
1172 *uv |= ix;
1173 else
1174 *uv &= ~ix;
1175
1176 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1177}
1178 OUTPUT: 2019 OUTPUT:
1179 RETVAL 2020 RETVAL
1180 2021
1181SV *max_depth (SV *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL) 2022void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
2023 PPCODE:
2024{
2025 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2026 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
2027
2028 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2029}
2030
2031void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
2032 PPCODE:
2033{
2034 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
2035 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
2036
2037 if (SvOK (cb))
2038 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
2039 else
2040 {
2041 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
2042
2043 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
2044 {
2045 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2046 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
2047 }
2048 }
2049
2050 XPUSHs (ST (0));
2051}
2052
2053void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
2054 PPCODE:
2055 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, self); SPAGAIN;
2056 XPUSHs (scalar);
2057
2058void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2059 PPCODE:
2060 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0); SPAGAIN;
2061 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
2062
2063void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
2064 PPCODE:
2065{
2066 SV *sv;
2067 char *offset;
2068 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2069 EXTEND (SP, 2);
2070 PUSHs (sv);
2071 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
2072}
2073
2074void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
2075 PPCODE:
2076{
2077 if (!self->incr_text)
2078 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
2079
2080 /* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
2081 if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2082 if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
2083 {
2084 if (self->incr_pos)
2085 self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
2086 (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2087
2088 sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
2089 }
2090 else
2091 {
2092 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
2093
2094 if (self->incr_pos)
2095 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
2096 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2097 }
2098
2099 // append data, if any
2100 if (jsonstr)
2101 {
2102 /* make sure both strings have same encoding */
2103 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
2104 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
2105 sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
2106 else
2107 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
2108
2109 /* and then just blindly append */
2110 {
2111 STRLEN len;
2112 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
2113 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
2114
2115 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
2116 SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
2117
2118 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
2119 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
2120 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
2121 }
2122 }
2123
2124 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
2125 do
2126 {
2127 SV *sv;
2128 char *offset;
2129
2130 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2131 {
2132 incr_parse (self);
2133
2134 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
2135 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
2136 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
2137
2138 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
2139 {
2140 // as an optimisation, do not accumulate white space in the incr buffer
2141 if (self->incr_mode == INCR_M_WS && self->incr_pos)
2142 {
2143 self->incr_pos = 0;
2144 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, 0);
2145 }
2146
2147 break;
2148 }
2149 }
2150
2151 PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
2152 XPUSHs (sv);
2153
2154 self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
2155 self->incr_nest = 0;
2156 self->incr_mode = 0;
2157
2158 sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
2159 }
2160 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
2161}
2162
2163SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
2164 ATTRS: lvalue
1182 CODE: 2165 CODE:
1183{ 2166{
1184 UV *uv = SvJSON (self); 2167 if (self->incr_pos)
1185 UV log2 = 0; 2168 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1186 2169
1187 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL; 2170 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1188
1189 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1190 ++log2;
1191
1192 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1193
1194 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1195} 2171}
1196 OUTPUT: 2172 OUTPUT:
1197 RETVAL 2173 RETVAL
1198 2174
2175void incr_skip (JSON *self)
2176 CODE:
2177{
2178 if (self->incr_pos)
2179 {
2180 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
2181 self->incr_pos = 0;
2182 self->incr_nest = 0;
2183 self->incr_mode = 0;
2184 }
2185}
2186
2187void incr_reset (JSON *self)
2188 CODE:
2189{
2190 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2191 self->incr_text = 0;
2192 self->incr_pos = 0;
2193 self->incr_nest = 0;
2194 self->incr_mode = 0;
2195}
2196
2197void DESTROY (JSON *self)
2198 CODE:
2199 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
2200 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
2201 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
2202
2203PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
2204
1199void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 2205void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1200 PPCODE: 2206 PPCODE:
1201 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 2207{
2208 JSON json;
2209 json_init (&json);
2210 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
2211 PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, &json); SPAGAIN;
2212 XPUSHs (scalar);
2213}
1202 2214
1203void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 2215void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1204 PPCODE: 2216 PPCODE:
1205 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), 0));
1206
1207void decode_prefix (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1208 PPCODE:
1209{ 2217{
1210 UV offset; 2218 JSON json;
1211 EXTEND (SP, 2); 2219 json_init (&json);
1212 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), &offset)); 2220 json.flags |= F_UTF8;
1213 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset))); 2221 PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0); SPAGAIN;
2222 XPUSHs (jsonstr);
1214} 2223}
1215 2224
1216PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1217
1218void to_json (SV *scalar)
1219 ALIAS:
1220 objToJson = 0
1221 PPCODE:
1222 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1223
1224void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1225 ALIAS:
1226 jsonToObj = 0
1227 PPCODE:
1228 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8, 0));
1229

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