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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.38 by root, Mon Jun 11 03:18:07 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.54 by root, Tue Jul 10 16:22:31 2007 UTC

9 9
10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h 11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12#endif 12#endif
13 13
14// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
15// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
16#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
17# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
18#endif
19
14#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL 20#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
15#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL 21#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
16#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL 22#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
17#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL 23#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
18#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL 24#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
19#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL 25#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
20#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL 26#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
21#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL 27#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
22#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL 28#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
29#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
30#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
23#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL 31#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
24#define S_MAXDEPTH 27 32#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
33#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
34#define S_MAXSIZE 20
35#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
25 36
26#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH)) 37#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
27 38#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
28// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
29// F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
30 39
31#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 40#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
32#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH) 41#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
33 42
34#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 43#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
48#endif 57#endif
49 58
50#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0) 59#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
51#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1) 60#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
52 61
53static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 62static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
63static SV *json_true, *json_false;
64
65typedef struct {
66 U32 flags;
67 SV *cb_object;
68 HV *cb_sk_object;
69} JSON;
54 70
55///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 71/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
56// utility functions 72// utility functions
57 73
58static UV * 74inline void
59SvJSON (SV *sv)
60{
61 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
62 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
63
64 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
65}
66
67static void
68shrink (SV *sv) 75shrink (SV *sv)
69{ 76{
70 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 77 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
71 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 78 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
72 { 79 {
107typedef struct 114typedef struct
108{ 115{
109 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 116 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
110 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 117 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
111 SV *sv; // result scalar 118 SV *sv; // result scalar
112 U32 flags; // F_* 119 JSON json;
113 U32 indent; // indentation level 120 U32 indent; // indentation level
114 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level 121 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
115} enc_t; 122} enc_t;
116 123
117inline void 124inline void
178 STRLEN clen; 185 STRLEN clen;
179 UV uch; 186 UV uch;
180 187
181 if (is_utf8) 188 if (is_utf8)
182 { 189 {
183 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
184 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen); 190 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
185 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 191 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
186 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 192 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
187 } 193 }
188 else 194 else
192 } 198 }
193 199
194 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 200 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
195 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch); 201 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
196 202
197 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII || (enc->flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF)) 203 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
198 { 204 {
199 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 205 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
200 { 206 {
201 need (enc, len += 11); 207 need (enc, len += 11);
202 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 208 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
216 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 222 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
217 } 223 }
218 224
219 str += clen; 225 str += clen;
220 } 226 }
221 else if (enc->flags & F_LATIN1) 227 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
222 { 228 {
223 *enc->cur++ = uch; 229 *enc->cur++ = uch;
224 str += clen; 230 str += clen;
225 } 231 }
226 else if (is_utf8) 232 else if (is_utf8)
247} 253}
248 254
249inline void 255inline void
250encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 256encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
251{ 257{
252 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 258 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
253 { 259 {
254 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 260 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
255 261
256 need (enc, spaces); 262 need (enc, spaces);
257 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 263 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
267} 273}
268 274
269inline void 275inline void
270encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 276encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
271{ 277{
272 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 278 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
273 { 279 {
274 need (enc, 1); 280 need (enc, 1);
275 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 281 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
276 } 282 }
277} 283}
279inline void 285inline void
280encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 286encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
281{ 287{
282 encode_ch (enc, ','); 288 encode_ch (enc, ',');
283 289
284 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 290 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
285 encode_nl (enc); 291 encode_nl (enc);
286 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 292 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
287 encode_space (enc); 293 encode_space (enc);
288} 294}
289 295
290static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 296static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
291 297
334 else 340 else
335 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 341 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
336 342
337 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 343 encode_ch (enc, '"');
338 344
339 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 345 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
340 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 346 encode_ch (enc, ':');
341 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 347 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
342 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he)); 348 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
343} 349}
344 350
345// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 351// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
346static int 352static int
381 { 387 {
382 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 388 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
383 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 389 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
384 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 390 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
385 // that randomises hash orderings 391 // that randomises hash orderings
386 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 392 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
387 { 393 {
388 int fast = 1; 394 int fast = 1;
389 HE *he; 395 HE *he;
390#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) 396#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
391 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE)); 397 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
463 svtype svt; 469 svtype svt;
464 470
465 SvGETMAGIC (sv); 471 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
466 svt = SvTYPE (sv); 472 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
467 473
474 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
475 {
476 if (SvSTASH (sv) == json_boolean_stash)
477 {
478 if (SvIV (sv))
479 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
480 else
481 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
482 }
483 else
484 {
485#if 0
486 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
487 {
488 // not yet
489 }
490#endif
491 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
492 {
493 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
494 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
495
496 if (to_json)
497 {
498 int count;
499 dSP;
500
501 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
502 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
503
504 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
505 PUTBACK;
506 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
507 SPAGAIN;
508
509 // catch this surprisingly common error
510 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
511 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
512
513 sv = POPs;
514 PUTBACK;
515
516 encode_sv (enc, sv);
517
518 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
519 }
520 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
521 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
522 else
523 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
524 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
525 }
526 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
527 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
528 else
529 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
530 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
531 }
532 }
468 if (svt == SVt_PVHV) 533 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
469 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); 534 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
470 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV) 535 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
471 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); 536 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
472 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV) 537 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
473 { 538 {
474 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0) 539 STRLEN len = 0;
540 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
541
542 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
543 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
544 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
475 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0); 545 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
476 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1)
477 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
478 else 546 else
479 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1", 547 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
480 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)))); 548 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
481 } 549 }
482 else 550 else
497 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 565 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
498 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 566 encode_ch (enc, '"');
499 } 567 }
500 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 568 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
501 { 569 {
570 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
502 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 571 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
503 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 572 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
504 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 573 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
505 } 574 }
506 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 575 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
507 { 576 {
508 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV 577 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
509 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff) 578 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
510 { 579 {
580 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
511 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3); 581 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
512 enc->cur += 582 enc->cur +=
513 SvIsUV(sv) 583 SvIsUV(sv)
514 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 584 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
515 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 585 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
518 { 588 {
519 // optimise the "small number case" 589 // optimise the "small number case"
520 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication 590 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
521 I32 i = SvIV (sv); 591 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
522 U32 u; 592 U32 u;
593 char digit, nz = 0;
523 594
524 need (enc, 6); 595 need (enc, 6);
525 596
526 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0; 597 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
527 u = i < 0 ? -i : i; 598 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
528 599
529 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation 600 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
530 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits 601 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
531 602
532 char digit, nz = 0; 603 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
533 604 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
605 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
606 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
607 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
534 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5; 608 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
535 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5; 609 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
536 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5; 610 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
537 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5; 611 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
538 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; 612 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
539 } 613 }
540 } 614 }
541 else if (SvROK (sv)) 615 else if (SvROK (sv))
542 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv)); 616 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
543 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 617 else if (!SvOK (sv))
546 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 620 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
547 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 621 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
548} 622}
549 623
550static SV * 624static SV *
551encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags) 625encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
552{ 626{
553 enc_t enc; 627 enc_t enc;
554 628
555 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 629 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
556 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 630 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
557 631
558 enc.flags = flags; 632 enc.json = *json;
559 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 633 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
560 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 634 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
561 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 635 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
562 enc.indent = 0; 636 enc.indent = 0;
563 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags); 637 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
564 638
565 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 639 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
566 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 640 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
567 641
568 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv)); 642 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
569 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings 643 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
570 644
571 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8))) 645 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
572 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 646 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
573 647
574 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 648 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
575 shrink (enc.sv); 649 shrink (enc.sv);
576 650
577 return enc.sv; 651 return enc.sv;
578} 652}
579 653
584typedef struct 658typedef struct
585{ 659{
586 char *cur; // current parser pointer 660 char *cur; // current parser pointer
587 char *end; // end of input string 661 char *end; // end of input string
588 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 662 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
589 U32 flags; // F_* 663 JSON json;
590 U32 depth; // recursion depth 664 U32 depth; // recursion depth
591 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit 665 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
592} dec_t; 666} dec_t;
593 667
594inline void 668inline void
625decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 699decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
626{ 700{
627 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 701 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
628 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 702 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
629 703
630 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 704 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
631 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 705 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
632 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 706 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
633 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 707 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
634 708
635 dec->cur += 4; 709 dec->cur += 4;
636 710
637 return ((UV)d1) << 12 711 return ((UV)d1) << 12
638 | ((UV)d2) << 8 712 | ((UV)d2) << 8
861 { 935 {
862 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so 936 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
863 if (*start == '-') 937 if (*start == '-')
864 switch (dec->cur - start) 938 switch (dec->cur - start)
865 { 939 {
866 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' )); 940 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
867 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11)); 941 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
868 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111)); 942 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
869 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111)); 943 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
870 } 944 }
871 else 945 else
872 switch (dec->cur - start) 946 switch (dec->cur - start)
873 { 947 {
874 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' ); 948 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
875 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11); 949 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
876 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111); 950 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
877 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111); 951 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
878 } 952 }
879 953
886 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 960 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
887 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 961 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
888 } 962 }
889 else 963 else
890 return newSVuv (uv); 964 return newSVuv (uv);
965
966 // here would likely be the place for bigint support
891 } 967 }
892 } 968 }
893 969
970 // if we ever support bigint or bigfloat, this is the place for bigfloat
894 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 971 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
895 972
896fail: 973fail:
897 return 0; 974 return 0;
898} 975}
942} 1019}
943 1020
944static SV * 1021static SV *
945decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1022decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
946{ 1023{
1024 SV *sv;
947 HV *hv = newHV (); 1025 HV *hv = newHV ();
948 1026
949 DEC_INC_DEPTH; 1027 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
950 decode_ws (dec); 1028 decode_ws (dec);
951 1029
952 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1030 if (*dec->cur == '}')
953 ++dec->cur; 1031 ++dec->cur;
954 else 1032 else
955 for (;;) 1033 for (;;)
956 { 1034 {
957 SV *key, *value;
958
959 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1035 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"');
960 1036
961 key = decode_str (dec); 1037 // heuristic: assume that
962 if (!key) 1038 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
963 goto fail; 1039 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1040 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1041 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1042 {
1043 SV *value;
1044 char *p = dec->cur;
1045 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
964 1046
965 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':'); 1047 for (;;)
966
967 value = decode_sv (dec);
968 if (!value)
969 { 1048 {
1049 // the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures
1050 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1051 {
1052 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1053 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1054 if (!key)
1055 goto fail;
1056
1057 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1058
1059 value = decode_sv (dec);
1060 if (!value)
1061 {
1062 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1063 goto fail;
1064 }
1065
1066 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
970 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1067 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1068
1069 break;
1070 }
1071 else if (*p == '"')
1072 {
1073 // fast path, got a simple key
1074 char *key = dec->cur;
1075 int len = p - key;
1076 dec->cur = p + 1;
1077
1078 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1079
1080 value = decode_sv (dec);
1081 if (!value)
971 goto fail; 1082 goto fail;
1083
1084 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1085
1086 break;
1087 }
1088
1089 ++p;
972 } 1090 }
973 1091 }
974 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
975 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
976 1092
977 decode_ws (dec); 1093 decode_ws (dec);
978 1094
979 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1095 if (*dec->cur == '}')
980 { 1096 {
987 1103
988 ++dec->cur; 1104 ++dec->cur;
989 } 1105 }
990 1106
991 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1107 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
992 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1108 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1109
1110 // check filter callbacks
1111 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1112 {
1113 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1114 {
1115 HE *cb, *he;
1116
1117 hv_iterinit (hv);
1118 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1119 hv_iterinit (hv);
1120
1121 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1122 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1123 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1124
1125 if (cb)
1126 {
1127 dSP;
1128 int count;
1129
1130 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1131 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1132
1133 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1134
1135 if (count == 1)
1136 {
1137 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1138 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1139 return sv;
1140 }
1141
1142 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1147 {
1148 dSP;
1149 int count;
1150
1151 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1152 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1153
1154 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1155
1156 if (count == 1)
1157 {
1158 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1159 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1160 return sv;
1161 }
1162
1163 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1164 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1165 }
1166 }
1167
1168 return sv;
993 1169
994fail: 1170fail:
995 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1171 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
996 DEC_DEC_DEPTH; 1172 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
997 return 0; 1173 return 0;
999 1175
1000static SV * 1176static SV *
1001decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1177decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1002{ 1178{
1003 decode_ws (dec); 1179 decode_ws (dec);
1180
1181 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1182 // to parse anything.
1004 switch (*dec->cur) 1183 switch (*dec->cur)
1005 { 1184 {
1006 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1185 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1007 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1186 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1008 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1187 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1014 1193
1015 case 't': 1194 case 't':
1016 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1195 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1017 { 1196 {
1018 dec->cur += 4; 1197 dec->cur += 4;
1019 return newSViv (1); 1198 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
1020 } 1199 }
1021 else 1200 else
1022 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1201 ERR ("'true' expected");
1023 1202
1024 break; 1203 break;
1025 1204
1026 case 'f': 1205 case 'f':
1027 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1206 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1028 { 1207 {
1029 dec->cur += 5; 1208 dec->cur += 5;
1030 return newSViv (0); 1209 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
1031 } 1210 }
1032 else 1211 else
1033 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1212 ERR ("'false' expected");
1034 1213
1035 break; 1214 break;
1053fail: 1232fail:
1054 return 0; 1233 return 0;
1055} 1234}
1056 1235
1057static SV * 1236static SV *
1058decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags, UV *offset_return) 1237decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)
1059{ 1238{
1060 dec_t dec; 1239 dec_t dec;
1061 UV offset; 1240 UV offset;
1062 SV *sv; 1241 SV *sv;
1063 1242
1064 SvGETMAGIC (string); 1243 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1065 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV); 1244 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1066 1245
1246 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1247 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1248 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1249
1067 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1250 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1068 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1251 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1069 else 1252 else
1070 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1253 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1071 1254
1072 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1255 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1073 1256
1074 dec.flags = flags; 1257 dec.json = *json;
1075 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1258 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1076 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1259 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1077 dec.err = 0; 1260 dec.err = 0;
1078 dec.depth = 0; 1261 dec.depth = 0;
1079 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags); 1262 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
1263
1264 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1265 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1080 1266
1081 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there 1267 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1082 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1268 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1083 1269
1084 if (!(offset_return || !sv)) 1270 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1094 } 1280 }
1095 } 1281 }
1096 1282
1097 if (offset_return || !sv) 1283 if (offset_return || !sv)
1098 { 1284 {
1099 offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8 1285 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1100 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string) 1286 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1101 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string)); 1287 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1102 1288
1103 if (offset_return) 1289 if (offset_return)
1104 *offset_return = offset; 1290 *offset_return = offset;
1123 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1309 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1124 } 1310 }
1125 1311
1126 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1312 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1127 1313
1128 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1314 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1129 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1315 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1130 1316
1131 return sv; 1317 return sv;
1132} 1318}
1133 1319
1137MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS 1323MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1138 1324
1139BOOT: 1325BOOT:
1140{ 1326{
1141 int i; 1327 int i;
1142
1143 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1144 1328
1145 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) 1329 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1146 decode_hexdigit [i] = 1330 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1147 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0' 1331 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1148 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10 1332 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1149 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10 1333 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1150 : -1; 1334 : -1;
1151 1335
1152 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1336 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1337 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1338
1339 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
1340 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1153} 1341}
1154 1342
1155PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1343PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1156 1344
1157SV *new (char *dummy) 1345void new (char *klass)
1158 CODE: 1346 PPCODE:
1159 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1347{
1160 OUTPUT: 1348 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1161 RETVAL 1349 SvPOK_only (pv);
1350 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
1351 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1352 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (newRV_noinc (pv), json_stash)));
1353}
1162 1354
1163SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 1355void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1164 ALIAS: 1356 ALIAS:
1165 ascii = F_ASCII 1357 ascii = F_ASCII
1166 latin1 = F_LATIN1 1358 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1167 utf8 = F_UTF8 1359 utf8 = F_UTF8
1168 indent = F_INDENT 1360 indent = F_INDENT
1169 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1361 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1170 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE 1362 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1171 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER 1363 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1172 pretty = F_PRETTY 1364 pretty = F_PRETTY
1173 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF 1365 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1174 shrink = F_SHRINK 1366 shrink = F_SHRINK
1367 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1368 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1175 CODE: 1369 PPCODE:
1176{ 1370{
1177 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1178 if (enable) 1371 if (enable)
1179 *uv |= ix; 1372 self->flags |= ix;
1180 else 1373 else
1181 *uv &= ~ix; 1374 self->flags &= ~ix;
1182 1375
1183 RETVAL = newSVsv (self); 1376 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1184} 1377}
1185 OUTPUT:
1186 RETVAL
1187 1378
1188SV *max_depth (SV *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL) 1379void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1189 CODE: 1380 PPCODE:
1190{ 1381{
1191 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1192 UV log2 = 0; 1382 UV log2 = 0;
1193 1383
1194 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL; 1384 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1195 1385
1196 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth) 1386 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1197 ++log2; 1387 ++log2;
1198 1388
1199 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH); 1389 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1200 1390
1201 RETVAL = newSVsv (self); 1391 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1202} 1392}
1203 OUTPUT:
1204 RETVAL
1205 1393
1206void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 1394void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
1207 PPCODE: 1395 PPCODE:
1208 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 1396{
1397 UV log2 = 0;
1209 1398
1210void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1399 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1400 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1401
1402 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1403 ++log2;
1404
1405 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1406
1407 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1408}
1409
1410void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1211 PPCODE: 1411 PPCODE:
1412{
1413 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1414 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1415
1416 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1417}
1418
1419void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1420 PPCODE:
1421{
1422 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1423 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1424
1425 if (SvOK (cb))
1426 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1427 else
1428 {
1429 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1430
1431 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1432 {
1433 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1434 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1435 }
1436 }
1437
1438 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1439}
1440
1441void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1442 PPCODE:
1443 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1444
1445void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1446 PPCODE:
1212 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), 0)); 1447 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1213 1448
1214void decode_prefix (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1449void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1215 PPCODE: 1450 PPCODE:
1216{ 1451{
1217 UV offset; 1452 UV offset;
1218 EXTEND (SP, 2); 1453 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1219 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), &offset)); 1454 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1220 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset))); 1455 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1221} 1456}
1222 1457
1458void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1459 CODE:
1460 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1461 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1462
1223PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1463PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1224 1464
1225void to_json (SV *scalar) 1465void to_json (SV *scalar)
1226 ALIAS:
1227 objToJson = 0
1228 PPCODE: 1466 PPCODE:
1467{
1468 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1229 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8)); 1469 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1470}
1230 1471
1231void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 1472void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1232 ALIAS:
1233 jsonToObj = 0
1234 PPCODE: 1473 PPCODE:
1474{
1475 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1235 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8, 0)); 1476 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1477}
1236 1478

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