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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.12 by root, Sat Mar 24 22:10:08 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by root, Sun Jul 1 22:20:00 2007 UTC

3#include "XSUB.h" 3#include "XSUB.h"
4 4
5#include "assert.h" 5#include "assert.h"
6#include "string.h" 6#include "string.h"
7#include "stdlib.h" 7#include "stdlib.h"
8#include "stdio.h"
8 9
10#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12#endif
13
14// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
15// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
16#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
17# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
18#endif
19
9#define F_ASCII 0x00000001 20#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
21#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10#define F_UTF8 0x00000002 22#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11#define F_INDENT 0x00000004 23#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008 24#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010 25#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020 26#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080 27#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100 28#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
29#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
30#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL // NYI
31#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
32#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
33#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
34#define S_MAXSIZE 20
35
36#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
37#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
17 38
18#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER 39#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
19#define F_DEFAULT 0 40#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
20 41
21#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated 42#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
22#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level 43#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
23 44
24#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
25#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 256 // special-case strings of up to this size 45#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
26 46
27#define SB do { 47#define SB do {
28#define SE } while (0) 48#define SE } while (0)
29 49
50#if __GNUC__ >= 3
51# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
52# define inline inline
53#else
54# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
55# define inline static
56#endif
57
58#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
59#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
60
30static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS:: 61static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
62static SV *json_true, *json_false;
63
64typedef struct {
65 U32 flags;
66} JSON;
31 67
32///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 68/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
33// utility functions 69// utility functions
34 70
35static UV * 71inline void
36SvJSON (SV *sv)
37{
38 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
39 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
40
41 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
42}
43
44static void
45shrink (SV *sv) 72shrink (SV *sv)
46{ 73{
47 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1); 74 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
48 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1) 75 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
49 { 76 {
53 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1); 80 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
54#endif 81#endif
55 } 82 }
56} 83}
57 84
85// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
86// case of an error.
87// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
88// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
89// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
90inline UV
91decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
92{
93 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))
94 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
95 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)
96 {
97 *clen = 2;
98 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
99 }
100 else
101 {
102 *clen = (STRLEN)-1;
103 return (UV)-1;
104 }
105}
106
58///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 107/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
59// encoder 108// encoder
60 109
61// structure used for encoding JSON 110// structure used for encoding JSON
62typedef struct 111typedef struct
63{ 112{
64 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position 113 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
65 char *end; // SvEND (sv) 114 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
66 SV *sv; // result scalar 115 SV *sv; // result scalar
67 UV flags; // F_* 116 JSON json;
68 int indent; // indentation level 117 U32 indent; // indentation level
69 int max_depth; // max. recursion level 118 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
70} enc_t; 119} enc_t;
71 120
72static void 121inline void
73need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len) 122need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
74{ 123{
75 if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end) 124 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
76 { 125 {
77 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv); 126 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
78 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1); 127 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
79 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur; 128 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
80 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv); 129 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
81 } 130 }
82} 131}
83 132
84static void 133inline void
85encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch) 134encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
86{ 135{
87 need (enc, 1); 136 need (enc, 1);
88 *enc->cur++ = ch; 137 *enc->cur++ = ch;
89} 138}
97 146
98 while (str < end) 147 while (str < end)
99 { 148 {
100 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str; 149 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
101 150
102 if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case 151 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
103 { 152 {
104 if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions 153 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
105 { 154 {
106 need (enc, len += 1); 155 need (enc, len += 1);
107 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 156 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
108 *enc->cur++ = '"'; 157 *enc->cur++ = '"';
109 } 158 }
110 else if (ch == '\\') 159 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
111 { 160 {
112 need (enc, len += 1); 161 need (enc, len += 1);
113 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 162 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
114 *enc->cur++ = '\\'; 163 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
115 } 164 }
133 STRLEN clen; 182 STRLEN clen;
134 UV uch; 183 UV uch;
135 184
136 if (is_utf8) 185 if (is_utf8)
137 { 186 {
138 uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 187 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
139 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 188 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
140 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str); 189 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
141 } 190 }
142 else 191 else
143 { 192 {
146 } 195 }
147 196
148 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL) 197 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
149 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch); 198 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
150 199
151 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII) 200 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
152 { 201 {
153 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL) 202 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
154 { 203 {
155 need (enc, len += 11); 204 need (enc, len += 11);
156 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x", 205 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
170 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15]; 219 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
171 } 220 }
172 221
173 str += clen; 222 str += clen;
174 } 223 }
224 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
225 {
226 *enc->cur++ = uch;
227 str += clen;
228 }
175 else if (is_utf8) 229 else if (is_utf8)
176 { 230 {
177 need (enc, len += clen); 231 need (enc, len += clen);
178 do 232 do
179 { 233 {
181 } 235 }
182 while (--clen); 236 while (--clen);
183 } 237 }
184 else 238 else
185 { 239 {
186 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed 240 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
187 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0); 241 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
188 ++str; 242 ++str;
189 } 243 }
190 } 244 }
191 } 245 }
193 247
194 --len; 248 --len;
195 } 249 }
196} 250}
197 251
198static void 252inline void
199encode_indent (enc_t *enc) 253encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
200{ 254{
201 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 255 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
202 { 256 {
203 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP; 257 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
204 258
205 need (enc, spaces); 259 need (enc, spaces);
206 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces); 260 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
207 enc->cur += spaces; 261 enc->cur += spaces;
208 } 262 }
209} 263}
210 264
211static void 265inline void
212encode_space (enc_t *enc) 266encode_space (enc_t *enc)
213{ 267{
214 need (enc, 1); 268 need (enc, 1);
215 encode_ch (enc, ' '); 269 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
216} 270}
217 271
218static void 272inline void
219encode_nl (enc_t *enc) 273encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
220{ 274{
221 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 275 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
222 { 276 {
223 need (enc, 1); 277 need (enc, 1);
224 encode_ch (enc, '\n'); 278 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
225 } 279 }
226} 280}
227 281
228static void 282inline void
229encode_comma (enc_t *enc) 283encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
230{ 284{
231 encode_ch (enc, ','); 285 encode_ch (enc, ',');
232 286
233 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) 287 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
234 encode_nl (enc); 288 encode_nl (enc);
235 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) 289 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
236 encode_space (enc); 290 encode_space (enc);
237} 291}
238 292
239static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv); 293static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
240 294
241static void 295static void
242encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av) 296encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
243{ 297{
244 int i, len = av_len (av); 298 int i, len = av_len (av);
299
300 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
301 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
245 302
246 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc); 303 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc);
247 ++enc->indent; 304 ++enc->indent;
248 305
249 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) 306 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
280 else 337 else
281 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he)); 338 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
282 339
283 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 340 encode_ch (enc, '"');
284 341
285 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc); 342 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
286 encode_ch (enc, ':'); 343 encode_ch (enc, ':');
287 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc); 344 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
288 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he)); 345 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
289} 346}
290 347
291// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings 348// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
292static int 349static int
315 372
316static void 373static void
317encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv) 374encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
318{ 375{
319 int count, i; 376 int count, i;
377
378 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
379 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
320 380
321 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent; 381 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
322 382
323 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv))) 383 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
324 { 384 {
325 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first 385 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
326 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called 386 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
327 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x. 387 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
328 // that randomises hash orderings 388 // that randomises hash orderings
329 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL) 389 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
330 { 390 {
331 HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
332 int fast = 1; 391 int fast = 1;
392 HE *he;
393#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
394 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
395#else
396 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
397#endif
333 398
334 i = 0; 399 i = 0;
335 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv))) 400 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
336 { 401 {
337 hes [i++] = he; 402 hes [i++] = he;
372 437
373 encode_nl (enc); 438 encode_nl (enc);
374 } 439 }
375 else 440 else
376 { 441 {
377 SV *sv;
378 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv); 442 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv);
379 443
380 for (;;) 444 for (;;)
381 { 445 {
382 encode_indent (enc); 446 encode_indent (enc);
391 encode_nl (enc); 455 encode_nl (enc);
392 } 456 }
393 } 457 }
394 458
395 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}'); 459 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');
460}
461
462// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
463static void
464encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
465{
466 svtype svt;
467
468 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
469 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
470
471 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
472 {
473 if (SvSTASH (sv) == json_boolean_stash)
474 {
475 if (SvIV (sv) == 0)
476 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
477 else
478 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
479 }
480 else
481 {
482#if 0
483 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
484 {
485 // not yet
486 }
487#endif
488 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
489 {
490 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
491 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 1);
492
493 if (to_json)
494 {
495 dSP;
496 ENTER;
497 SAVETMPS;
498 PUSHMARK (SP);
499 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
500
501 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 reutrn value
502 // check anyways.
503 PUTBACK;
504 assert (1 == call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR));
505 SPAGAIN;
506
507 encode_sv (enc, POPs);
508
509 FREETMPS;
510 LEAVE;
511 }
512 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
513 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
514 else
515 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
516 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
517 }
518 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
519 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
520 else
521 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
522 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
523 }
524 }
525 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
526 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
527 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
528 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
529 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
530 {
531 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0)
532 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
533 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1)
534 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
535 else
536 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
537 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
538 }
539 else
540 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
541 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
396} 542}
397 543
398static void 544static void
399encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv) 545encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
400{ 546{
408 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv)); 554 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
409 encode_ch (enc, '"'); 555 encode_ch (enc, '"');
410 } 556 }
411 else if (SvNOKp (sv)) 557 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
412 { 558 {
559 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
413 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32); 560 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
414 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur); 561 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
415 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur); 562 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
416 } 563 }
417 else if (SvIOKp (sv)) 564 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
418 { 565 {
419 need (enc, 64); 566 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
567 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
568 {
569 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
570 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
420 enc->cur += 571 enc->cur +=
421 SvIsUV(sv) 572 SvIsUV(sv)
422 ? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv)) 573 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
423 : snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv)); 574 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
575 }
576 else
577 {
578 // optimise the "small number case"
579 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
580 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
581 U32 u;
582 char digit, nz = 0;
583
584 need (enc, 6);
585
586 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
587 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
588
589 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
590 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
591
592 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
593 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
594 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
595 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
596 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
597 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
598 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
599 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
600 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
601 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
602 }
424 } 603 }
425 else if (SvROK (sv)) 604 else if (SvROK (sv))
426 { 605 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
427 SV *rv = SvRV (sv);
428
429 if (enc->indent >= enc->max_depth)
430 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
431
432 switch (SvTYPE (rv))
433 {
434 case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
435 case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
436
437 default:
438 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
439 SvPV_nolen (sv));
440 }
441 }
442 else if (!SvOK (sv)) 606 else if (!SvOK (sv))
443 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0); 607 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
444 else 608 else
445 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this", 609 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
446 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv)); 610 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
447} 611}
448 612
449static SV * 613static SV *
450encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags) 614encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
451{ 615{
616 enc_t enc;
617
452 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar)) 618 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
453 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 619 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
454 620
455 enc_t enc; 621 enc.json = *json;
456 enc.flags = flags;
457 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE)); 622 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
458 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv); 623 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
459 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv); 624 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
460 enc.indent = 0; 625 enc.indent = 0;
461 enc.max_depth = 0x7fffffffUL; 626 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
462 627
463 SvPOK_only (enc.sv); 628 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
464 encode_sv (&enc, scalar); 629 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
465 630
631 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
632 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
633
466 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8))) 634 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
467 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv); 635 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
468 636
469 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
470
471 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK) 637 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
472 shrink (enc.sv); 638 shrink (enc.sv);
473 639
474 return enc.sv; 640 return enc.sv;
475} 641}
476 642
481typedef struct 647typedef struct
482{ 648{
483 char *cur; // current parser pointer 649 char *cur; // current parser pointer
484 char *end; // end of input string 650 char *end; // end of input string
485 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0 651 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
486 UV flags; // F_* 652 JSON json;
653 U32 depth; // recursion depth
654 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
487} dec_t; 655} dec_t;
488 656
489static void 657inline void
490decode_ws (dec_t *dec) 658decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
491{ 659{
492 for (;;) 660 for (;;)
493 { 661 {
494 char ch = *dec->cur; 662 char ch = *dec->cur;
500 ++dec->cur; 668 ++dec->cur;
501 } 669 }
502} 670}
503 671
504#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE 672#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
673
505#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \ 674#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
506 if (*dec->cur != ch) \ 675 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
507 ERR (# ch " expected"); \ 676 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
508 ++dec->cur; \ 677 ++dec->cur; \
509 SE 678 SE
510 679
680#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
681#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
682
511static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec); 683static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
512 684
513static signed char decode_hexdigit[256]; 685static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
514 686
515static UV 687static UV
516decode_4hex (dec_t *dec) 688decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
517{ 689{
518 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4; 690 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
519 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur; 691 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
520 692
521 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 693 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
522 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 694 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
523 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 695 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
524 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected"); 696 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
525 697
526 dec->cur += 4; 698 dec->cur += 4;
527 699
528 return ((UV)d1) << 12 700 return ((UV)d1) << 12
529 | ((UV)d2) << 8 701 | ((UV)d2) << 8
537static SV * 709static SV *
538decode_str (dec_t *dec) 710decode_str (dec_t *dec)
539{ 711{
540 SV *sv = 0; 712 SV *sv = 0;
541 int utf8 = 0; 713 int utf8 = 0;
714 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
542 715
543 do 716 do
544 { 717 {
545 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN]; 718 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
546 char *cur = buf; 719 char *cur = buf;
547 720
548 do 721 do
549 { 722 {
550 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++; 723 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
551 724
552 if (ch == '"') 725 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
553 { 726 {
554 --dec->cur; 727 --dec_cur;
555 break; 728 break;
556 } 729 }
557 else if (ch == '\\') 730 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
558 { 731 {
559 switch (*dec->cur) 732 switch (*dec_cur)
560 { 733 {
561 case '\\': 734 case '\\':
562 case '/': 735 case '/':
563 case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break; 736 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
564 737
565 case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break; 738 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
566 case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break; 739 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
567 case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break; 740 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
568 case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break; 741 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
569 case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break; 742 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
570 743
571 case 'u': 744 case 'u':
572 { 745 {
573 UV lo, hi; 746 UV lo, hi;
574 ++dec->cur; 747 ++dec_cur;
575 748
749 dec->cur = dec_cur;
576 hi = decode_4hex (dec); 750 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
751 dec_cur = dec->cur;
577 if (hi == (UV)-1) 752 if (hi == (UV)-1)
578 goto fail; 753 goto fail;
579 754
580 // possibly a surrogate pair 755 // possibly a surrogate pair
581 if (hi >= 0xd800) 756 if (hi >= 0xd800)
582 if (hi < 0xdc00) 757 if (hi < 0xdc00)
583 { 758 {
584 if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u') 759 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
585 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair"); 760 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
586 761
587 dec->cur += 2; 762 dec_cur += 2;
588 763
764 dec->cur = dec_cur;
589 lo = decode_4hex (dec); 765 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
766 dec_cur = dec->cur;
590 if (lo == (UV)-1) 767 if (lo == (UV)-1)
591 goto fail; 768 goto fail;
592 769
593 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000) 770 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
594 ERR ("surrogate pair expected"); 771 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
608 *cur++ = hi; 785 *cur++ = hi;
609 } 786 }
610 break; 787 break;
611 788
612 default: 789 default:
613 --dec->cur; 790 --dec_cur;
614 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string"); 791 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
615 } 792 }
616 } 793 }
617 else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f) 794 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))
618 *cur++ = ch; 795 *cur++ = ch;
619 else if (ch >= 0x80) 796 else if (ch >= 0x80)
620 { 797 {
621 --dec->cur;
622
623 STRLEN clen; 798 STRLEN clen;
624 UV uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); 799 UV uch;
800
801 --dec_cur;
802
803 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
625 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1) 804 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
626 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string"); 805 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
627 806
628 do 807 do
629 {
630 *cur++ = *dec->cur++; 808 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
631 }
632 while (--clen); 809 while (--clen);
633 810
634 utf8 = 1; 811 utf8 = 1;
635 } 812 }
636 else if (!ch)
637 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string");
638 else 813 else
814 {
815 --dec_cur;
816
817 if (!ch)
818 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
819 else
639 ERR ("invalid character encountered"); 820 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
640 821 }
641 } 822 }
642 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN); 823 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
643 824
825 {
644 STRLEN len = cur - buf; 826 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
645 827
646 if (sv) 828 if (sv)
647 { 829 {
648 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1); 830 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
649 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len); 831 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
650 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len); 832 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
651 } 833 }
652 else 834 else
653 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len); 835 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
654 } 836 }
837 }
655 while (*dec->cur != '"'); 838 while (*dec_cur != '"');
656 839
657 ++dec->cur; 840 ++dec_cur;
658 841
659 if (sv) 842 if (sv)
660 { 843 {
661 SvPOK_only (sv); 844 SvPOK_only (sv);
662 *SvEND (sv) = 0; 845 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
665 SvUTF8_on (sv); 848 SvUTF8_on (sv);
666 } 849 }
667 else 850 else
668 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0); 851 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
669 852
853 dec->cur = dec_cur;
670 return sv; 854 return sv;
671 855
672fail: 856fail:
857 dec->cur = dec_cur;
673 return 0; 858 return 0;
674} 859}
675 860
676static SV * 861static SV *
677decode_num (dec_t *dec) 862decode_num (dec_t *dec)
735 is_nv = 1; 920 is_nv = 1;
736 } 921 }
737 922
738 if (!is_nv) 923 if (!is_nv)
739 { 924 {
740 UV uv; 925 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
741 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv); 926 if (*start == '-')
742 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV) 927 switch (dec->cur - start)
743 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
744 { 928 {
745 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN) 929 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
746 return newSViv (-(IV)uv); 930 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
931 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
932 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
747 } 933 }
934 else
935 switch (dec->cur - start)
936 {
937 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
938 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
939 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
940 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
941 }
942
943 {
944 UV uv;
945 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv);
946 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
947 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
948 {
949 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
950 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
951 }
748 else 952 else
749 return newSVuv (uv); 953 return newSVuv (uv);
954
955 // here would likely be the place for bigint support
750 } 956 }
957 }
751 958
959 // if we ever support bigint or bigfloat, this is the place for bigfloat
752 return newSVnv (Atof (start)); 960 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
753 961
754fail: 962fail:
755 return 0; 963 return 0;
756} 964}
758static SV * 966static SV *
759decode_av (dec_t *dec) 967decode_av (dec_t *dec)
760{ 968{
761 AV *av = newAV (); 969 AV *av = newAV ();
762 970
971 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
763 decode_ws (dec); 972 decode_ws (dec);
973
764 if (*dec->cur == ']') 974 if (*dec->cur == ']')
765 ++dec->cur; 975 ++dec->cur;
766 else 976 else
767 for (;;) 977 for (;;)
768 { 978 {
786 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array"); 996 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
787 997
788 ++dec->cur; 998 ++dec->cur;
789 } 999 }
790 1000
1001 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
791 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av); 1002 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
792 1003
793fail: 1004fail:
794 SvREFCNT_dec (av); 1005 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1006 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
795 return 0; 1007 return 0;
796} 1008}
797 1009
798static SV * 1010static SV *
799decode_hv (dec_t *dec) 1011decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
800{ 1012{
801 HV *hv = newHV (); 1013 HV *hv = newHV ();
802 1014
1015 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
803 decode_ws (dec); 1016 decode_ws (dec);
1017
804 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1018 if (*dec->cur == '}')
805 ++dec->cur; 1019 ++dec->cur;
806 else 1020 else
807 for (;;) 1021 for (;;)
808 { 1022 {
809 SV *key, *value;
810
811 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"'); 1023 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"');
812 1024
813 key = decode_str (dec); 1025 // heuristic: assume that
814 if (!key) 1026 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
815 goto fail; 1027 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1028 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1029 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1030 {
1031 SV *value;
1032 char *p = dec->cur;
1033 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
816 1034
817 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':'); 1035 for (;;)
818
819 value = decode_sv (dec);
820 if (!value)
821 { 1036 {
1037 // the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures
1038 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1039 {
1040 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1041 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1042 if (!key)
1043 goto fail;
1044
1045 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1046
1047 value = decode_sv (dec);
1048 if (!value)
1049 {
1050 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1051 goto fail;
1052 }
1053
1054 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
822 SvREFCNT_dec (key); 1055 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1056
1057 break;
1058 }
1059 else if (*p == '"')
1060 {
1061 // fast path, got a simple key
1062 char *key = dec->cur;
1063 int len = p - key;
1064 dec->cur = p + 1;
1065
1066 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1067
1068 value = decode_sv (dec);
1069 if (!value)
823 goto fail; 1070 goto fail;
1071
1072 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1073
1074 break;
1075 }
1076
1077 ++p;
824 } 1078 }
825 1079 }
826 //TODO: optimise
827 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
828 1080
829 decode_ws (dec); 1081 decode_ws (dec);
830 1082
831 if (*dec->cur == '}') 1083 if (*dec->cur == '}')
832 { 1084 {
838 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash"); 1090 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
839 1091
840 ++dec->cur; 1092 ++dec->cur;
841 } 1093 }
842 1094
1095 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
843 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv); 1096 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
844 1097
845fail: 1098fail:
846 SvREFCNT_dec (hv); 1099 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1100 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
847 return 0; 1101 return 0;
848} 1102}
849 1103
850static SV * 1104static SV *
851decode_sv (dec_t *dec) 1105decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
852{ 1106{
853 decode_ws (dec); 1107 decode_ws (dec);
1108
1109 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1110 // to parse anything.
854 switch (*dec->cur) 1111 switch (*dec->cur)
855 { 1112 {
856 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec); 1113 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
857 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec); 1114 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
858 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec); 1115 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
864 1121
865 case 't': 1122 case 't':
866 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4)) 1123 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
867 { 1124 {
868 dec->cur += 4; 1125 dec->cur += 4;
869 return newSViv (1); 1126 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
870 } 1127 }
871 else 1128 else
872 ERR ("'true' expected"); 1129 ERR ("'true' expected");
873 1130
874 break; 1131 break;
875 1132
876 case 'f': 1133 case 'f':
877 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5)) 1134 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
878 { 1135 {
879 dec->cur += 5; 1136 dec->cur += 5;
880 return newSViv (0); 1137 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
881 } 1138 }
882 else 1139 else
883 ERR ("'false' expected"); 1140 ERR ("'false' expected");
884 1141
885 break; 1142 break;
894 ERR ("'null' expected"); 1151 ERR ("'null' expected");
895 1152
896 break; 1153 break;
897 1154
898 default: 1155 default:
899 ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom"); 1156 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
900 break; 1157 break;
901 } 1158 }
902 1159
903fail: 1160fail:
904 return 0; 1161 return 0;
905} 1162}
906 1163
907static SV * 1164static SV *
908decode_json (SV *string, UV flags) 1165decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)
909{ 1166{
1167 dec_t dec;
1168 UV offset;
910 SV *sv; 1169 SV *sv;
911 1170
1171 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1172 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1173
1174 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1175 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1176 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1177
912 if (flags & F_UTF8) 1178 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
913 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0); 1179 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
914 else 1180 else
915 sv_utf8_upgrade (string); 1181 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
916 1182
917 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP 1183 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
918 1184
919 dec_t dec; 1185 dec.json = *json;
920 dec.flags = flags;
921 dec.cur = SvPVX (string); 1186 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
922 dec.end = SvEND (string); 1187 dec.end = SvEND (string);
923 dec.err = 0; 1188 dec.err = 0;
1189 dec.depth = 0;
1190 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
924 1191
1192 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
925 sv = decode_sv (&dec); 1193 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
926 1194
1195 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1196 {
1197 // check for trailing garbage
1198 decode_ws (&dec);
1199
1200 if (*dec.cur)
1201 {
1202 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1203 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1204 sv = 0;
1205 }
1206 }
1207
1208 if (offset_return || !sv)
1209 {
1210 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1211 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1212 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1213
1214 if (offset_return)
1215 *offset_return = offset;
1216 }
1217
927 if (!sv) 1218 if (!sv)
928 { 1219 {
929 IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
930 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
931 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
932 SV *uni = sv_newmortal (); 1220 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
933 1221
934 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display 1222 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
935 COP cop = *PL_curcop; 1223 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
936 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE; 1224 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
938 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop); 1226 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
939 PL_curcop = &cop; 1227 PL_curcop = &cop;
940 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ); 1228 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
941 LEAVE; 1229 LEAVE;
942 1230
943 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)", 1231 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
944 dec.err, 1232 dec.err,
945 (int)offset, 1233 (int)offset,
946 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)"); 1234 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
947 } 1235 }
948 1236
949 sv = sv_2mortal (sv); 1237 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
950 1238
951 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv)) 1239 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
952 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)"); 1240 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
953 1241
954 return sv; 1242 return sv;
955} 1243}
956 1244
961 1249
962BOOT: 1250BOOT:
963{ 1251{
964 int i; 1252 int i;
965 1253
966 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
967 for (i = 10; i--; ) 1254 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
968 decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i; 1255 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1256 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1257 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1258 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1259 : -1;
969 1260
970 for (i = 7; i--; )
971 {
972 decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i;
973 decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i;
974 }
975
976 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1); 1261 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1262 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1263
1264 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
1265 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
977} 1266}
978 1267
979PROTOTYPES: DISABLE 1268PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
980 1269
981SV *new (char *dummy) 1270void new (char *klass)
982 CODE: 1271 PPCODE:
983 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash); 1272{
984 OUTPUT: 1273 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
985 RETVAL 1274 SvPOK_only (pv);
1275 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, sizeof (JSON));
1276 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1277 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (newRV_noinc (pv), json_stash)));
1278}
986 1279
987SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1) 1280void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
988 ALIAS: 1281 ALIAS:
989 ascii = F_ASCII 1282 ascii = F_ASCII
1283 latin1 = F_LATIN1
990 utf8 = F_UTF8 1284 utf8 = F_UTF8
991 indent = F_INDENT 1285 indent = F_INDENT
992 canonical = F_CANONICAL 1286 canonical = F_CANONICAL
993 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE 1287 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
994 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER 1288 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
995 pretty = F_PRETTY 1289 pretty = F_PRETTY
996 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF 1290 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
997 shrink = F_SHRINK 1291 shrink = F_SHRINK
1292 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1293 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
998 CODE: 1294 PPCODE:
999{ 1295{
1000 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1001 if (enable) 1296 if (enable)
1002 *uv |= ix; 1297 self->flags |= ix;
1003 else 1298 else
1004 *uv &= ~ix; 1299 self->flags &= ~ix;
1005 1300
1006 RETVAL = newSVsv (self); 1301 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1007} 1302}
1008 OUTPUT:
1009 RETVAL
1010 1303
1011void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar) 1304void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1012 PPCODE: 1305 PPCODE:
1013 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self))); 1306{
1307 UV log2 = 0;
1014 1308
1015void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr) 1309 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1310
1311 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1312 ++log2;
1313
1314 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1315
1316 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1317}
1318
1319void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
1016 PPCODE: 1320 PPCODE:
1321{
1322 UV log2 = 0;
1323
1324 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1325 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1326
1327 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1328 ++log2;
1329
1330 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1331
1332 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1333}
1334
1335void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1336 PPCODE:
1337 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1338
1339void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1340 PPCODE:
1017 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self))); 1341 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1342
1343void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1344 PPCODE:
1345{
1346 UV offset;
1347 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1348 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1349 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1350}
1018 1351
1019PROTOTYPES: ENABLE 1352PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1020 1353
1021void to_json (SV *scalar) 1354void to_json (SV *scalar)
1022 PPCODE: 1355 PPCODE:
1356{
1357 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1023 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8)); 1358 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1359}
1024 1360
1025void from_json (SV *jsonstr) 1361void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1026 PPCODE: 1362 PPCODE:
1363{
1364 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1027 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8)); 1365 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1366}
1028 1367

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