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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.50 by root, Mon Jul 2 00:29:38 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.127 by root, Fri Feb 26 21:46:45 2016 UTC

1	#include "EXTERN.h"	1	#include "EXTERN.h"
2	#include "perl.h"	2	#include "perl.h"
3	#include "XSUB.h"	3	#include "XSUB.h"
4		4
5	#include "assert.h"	5	#include <assert.h>
6	#include "string.h"	6	#include <string.h>
7	#include "stdlib.h"	7	#include <stdlib.h>
8	#include "stdio.h"	8	#include <stdio.h>
		9	#include <limits.h>
		10	#include <float.h>
9		11
10	#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)	12	#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11	# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h	13	# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12	#endif	14	#endif
13		15
14	// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no	16	// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
15	// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.	17	// guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
16	#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES	18	#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
17	# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13	19	# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
18	#endif	20	#endif
		21
		22	// compatibility with perl <5.18
		23	#ifndef HvNAMELEN_get
		24	# define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) strlen (HvNAME (hv))
		25	#endif
		26	#ifndef HvNAMELEN
		27	# define HvNAMELEN(hv) HvNAMELEN_get (hv)
		28	#endif
		29	#ifndef HvNAMEUTF8
		30	# define HvNAMEUTF8(hv) 0
		31	#endif
		32
		33	// three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
		34	#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
19		35
20	#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL	36	#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
21	#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL	37	#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
22	#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL	38	#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
23	#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL	39	#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
…		…
26	#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL	42	#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
27	#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL	43	#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
28	#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL	44	#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
29	#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL	45	#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
30	#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL	46	#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
31	#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
32	#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
33	#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL	47	#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
34	#define S_MAXSIZE 20	48	#define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
		49	#define F_ALLOW_TAGS 0x00004000UL
35	#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing	50	#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
36		51
37	#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
38	#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
39
40	#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER	52	#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
41	#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
42		53
43	#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated	54	#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
44	#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level	55	#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
45		56
46	#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size	57	#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
47		58
		59	#define DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS(json) ((json)->flags & F_UTF8)
		60
48	#define SB do {	61	#define SB do {
49	#define SE } while (0)	62	#define SE } while (0)
50		63
51	#if __GNUC__ >= 3	64	#if __GNUC__ >= 3
52	# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))	65	# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
53	# define inline inline	66	# define INLINE static inline
54	#else	67	#else
55	# define expect(expr,value) (expr)	68	# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
56	# define inline static	69	# define INLINE static
57	#endif	70	#endif
58		71
59	#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)	72	#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
60	#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)	73	#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
61		74
62	static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::	75	#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
63	static SV *json_true, *json_false;	76	((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
		77	<= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
		78
		79	#define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
		80
		81	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
		82	# define JSON_SLOW 1
		83	# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
		84	# define BOOL_STASH (bool_stash ? bool_stash : gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1))
		85	#else
		86	# define JSON_SLOW 0
		87	# define JSON_STASH json_stash
		88	# define BOOL_STASH bool_stash
		89	#endif
		90
		91	// the amount of HEs to allocate on the stack, when sorting keys
		92	#define STACK_HES 64
		93
		94	static HV *json_stash, *bool_stash; // JSON::XS::, Types::Serialiser::Boolean::
		95	static SV *bool_true, *bool_false, *sv_json;
		96
		97	enum {
		98	INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
		99	INCR_M_STR, // inside string
		100	INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
		101	INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
		102	INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
		103	INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
		104	};
		105
		106	#define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
64		107
65	typedef struct {	108	typedef struct {
66	U32 flags;	109	U32 flags;
67	SV *cb_object, *cb_sk_object;	110	U32 max_depth;
		111	STRLEN max_size;
		112
		113	SV *cb_object;
		114	HV *cb_sk_object;
		115
		116	// for the incremental parser
		117	SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
		118	STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
		119	int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
		120	unsigned char incr_mode;
68	} JSON;	121	} JSON;
		122
		123	INLINE void
		124	json_init (JSON *json)
		125	{
		126	Zero (json, 1, JSON);
		127	json->max_depth = 512;
		128	}
69		129
70	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////	130	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
71	// utility functions	131	// utility functions
72		132
73	inline void	133	INLINE SV *
		134	get_bool (const char *name)
		135	{
		136	SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
		137
		138	SvREADONLY_on (sv);
		139	SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
		140
		141	return sv;
		142	}
		143
		144	INLINE void
74	shrink (SV *sv)	145	shrink (SV *sv)
75	{	146	{
76	sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);	147	sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
		148
77	if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)	149	if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
78	{	150	{
79	#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur	151	#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
80	SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);	152	SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
81	#elif defined (SvPV_renew)	153	#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
…		…
87	// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in	159	// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
88	// case of an error.	160	// case of an error.
89	// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,	161	// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
90	// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.	162	// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
91	// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints	163	// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
92	inline UV	164	INLINE UV
93	decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)	165	decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
94	{	166	{
95	if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))	167	if (expect_true (len >= 2
96	return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);	168	&& IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
97	else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)	169	&& IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
98	{	170	{
99	*clen = 2;	171	*clen = 2;
100	return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);	172	return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
101	}	173	}
102	else	174	else
103	{	175	return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
104	*clen = (STRLEN)-1;	176	}
105	return (UV)-1;	177
		178	// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
		179	// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
		180	// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
		181	INLINE unsigned char *
		182	encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
		183	{
		184	if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
		185	*s++ = ch;
		186	else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
		187	*s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
		188	*s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
		189	else if ( ch < 0x010000)
		190	*s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
		191	*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
		192	*s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
		193	else if ( ch < 0x110000)
		194	*s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
		195	*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
		196	*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
		197	*s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
		198
		199	return s;
		200	}
		201
		202	// convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
		203	static STRLEN
		204	ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
		205	{
		206	return SvUTF8 (sv)
		207	? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
		208	: offset - SvPVX (sv);
		209	}
		210
		211	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		212	// fp hell
		213
		214	// scan a group of digits, and a trailing exponent
		215	static void
		216	json_atof_scan1 (const char *s, NV *accum, int *expo, int postdp, int maxdepth)
		217	{
		218	UV uaccum = 0;
		219	int eaccum = 0;
		220
		221	// if we recurse too deep, skip all remaining digits
		222	// to avoid a stack overflow attack
		223	if (expect_false (--maxdepth <= 0))
		224	while (((U8)*s - '0') < 10)
		225	++s;
		226
		227	for (;;)
106	}	228	{
		229	U8 dig = (U8)*s - '0';
		230
		231	if (expect_false (dig >= 10))
		232	{
		233	if (dig == (U8)((U8)'.' - (U8)'0'))
		234	{
		235	++s;
		236	json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, 1, maxdepth);
		237	}
		238	else if ((dig | ' ') == 'e' - '0')
		239	{
		240	int exp2 = 0;
		241	int neg = 0;
		242
		243	++s;
		244
		245	if (*s == '-')
		246	{
		247	++s;
		248	neg = 1;
		249	}
		250	else if (*s == '+')
		251	++s;
		252
		253	while ((dig = (U8)*s - '0') < 10)
		254	exp2 = exp2 * 10 + *s++ - '0';
		255
		256	*expo += neg ? -exp2 : exp2;
		257	}
		258
		259	break;
		260	}
		261
		262	++s;
		263
		264	uaccum = uaccum * 10 + dig;
		265	++eaccum;
		266
		267	// if we have too many digits, then recurse for more
		268	// we actually do this for rather few digits
		269	if (uaccum >= (UV_MAX - 9) / 10)
		270	{
		271	if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
		272	json_atof_scan1 (s, accum, expo, postdp, maxdepth);
		273	if (postdp) *expo += eaccum;
		274
		275	break;
		276	}
		277	}
		278
		279	// this relies greatly on the quality of the pow ()
		280	// implementation of the platform, but a good
		281	// implementation is hard to beat.
		282	// (IEEE 754 conformant ones are required to be exact)
		283	if (postdp) *expo -= eaccum;
		284	*accum += uaccum * Perl_pow (10., *expo);
		285	*expo += eaccum;
		286	}
		287
		288	static NV
		289	json_atof (const char *s)
		290	{
		291	NV accum = 0.;
		292	int expo = 0;
		293	int neg = 0;
		294
		295	if (*s == '-')
		296	{
		297	++s;
		298	neg = 1;
		299	}
		300
		301	// a recursion depth of ten gives us >>500 bits
		302	json_atof_scan1 (s, &accum, &expo, 0, 10);
		303
		304	return neg ? -accum : accum;
		305	}
		306
		307	// target of scalar reference is bool? -1 == nope, 0 == false, 1 == true
		308	static int
		309	ref_bool_type (SV *sv)
		310	{
		311	svtype svt = SvTYPE (sv);
		312
		313	if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
		314	{
		315	STRLEN len = 0;
		316	char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
		317
		318	if (len == 1)
		319	if (*pv == '1')
		320	return 1;
		321	else if (*pv == '0')
		322	return 0;
		323
		324	}
		325
		326	return -1;
		327	}
		328
		329	// returns whether scalar is not a reference in the sense of allow_nonref
		330	static int
		331	json_nonref (SV *scalar)
		332	{
		333	if (!SvROK (scalar))
		334	return 1;
		335
		336	scalar = SvRV (scalar);
		337
		338	if (SvSTASH (scalar) == bool_stash)
		339	return 1;
		340
		341	if (!SvOBJECT (scalar) && ref_bool_type (scalar) >= 0)
		342	return 1;
		343
		344	return 0;
107	}	345	}
108		346
109	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////	347	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
110	// encoder	348	// encoder
111		349
…		…
115	char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position	353	char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
116	char *end; // SvEND (sv)	354	char *end; // SvEND (sv)
117	SV *sv; // result scalar	355	SV *sv; // result scalar
118	JSON json;	356	JSON json;
119	U32 indent; // indentation level	357	U32 indent; // indentation level
120	U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level	358	UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
121	} enc_t;	359	} enc_t;
122		360
123	inline void	361	INLINE void
124	need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)	362	need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
125	{	363	{
126	if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))	364	if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
127	{	365	{
128	STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);	366	STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
129	SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);	367	SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
130	enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;	368	enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
131	enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;	369	enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
132	}	370	}
133	}	371	}
134		372
135	inline void	373	INLINE void
136	encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)	374	encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
137	{	375	{
138	need (enc, 1);	376	need (enc, 1);
139	*enc->cur++ = ch;	377	*enc->cur++ = ch;
140	}	378	}
…		…
194	{	432	{
195	uch = ch;	433	uch = ch;
196	clen = 1;	434	clen = 1;
197	}	435	}
198		436
199	if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)	437	if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
200	croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
201
202	if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
203	{	438	{
204	if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)	439	if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
205	{	440	{
		441	if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
		442	croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
		443
206	need (enc, len += 11);	444	need (enc, len += 11);
207	sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",	445	sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
208	(int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),	446	(int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
209	(int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));	447	(int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
210	enc->cur += 12;	448	enc->cur += 12;
211	}	449	}
212	else	450	else
213	{	451	{
214	static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
215	need (enc, len += 5);	452	need (enc, len += 5);
216	*enc->cur++ = '\\';	453	*enc->cur++ = '\\';
217	*enc->cur++ = 'u';	454	*enc->cur++ = 'u';
218	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];	455	*enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
219	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];	456	*enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
220	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];	457	*enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
221	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];	458	*enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
222	}	459	}
223		460
224	str += clen;	461	str += clen;
225	}	462	}
226	else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)	463	else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
…		…
238	while (--clen);	475	while (--clen);
239	}	476	}
240	else	477	else
241	{	478	{
242	need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed	479	need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
243	enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);	480	enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
244	++str;	481	++str;
245	}	482	}
246	}	483	}
247	}	484	}
248	}	485	}
249		486
250	--len;	487	--len;
251	}	488	}
252	}	489	}
253		490
254	inline void	491	INLINE void
255	encode_indent (enc_t *enc)	492	encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
256	{	493	{
257	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)	494	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
258	{	495	{
259	int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;	496	int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
…		…
262	memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);	499	memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
263	enc->cur += spaces;	500	enc->cur += spaces;
264	}	501	}
265	}	502	}
266		503
267	inline void	504	INLINE void
268	encode_space (enc_t *enc)	505	encode_space (enc_t *enc)
269	{	506	{
270	need (enc, 1);	507	need (enc, 1);
271	encode_ch (enc, ' ');	508	encode_ch (enc, ' ');
272	}	509	}
273		510
274	inline void	511	INLINE void
275	encode_nl (enc_t *enc)	512	encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
276	{	513	{
277	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)	514	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
278	{	515	{
279	need (enc, 1);	516	need (enc, 1);
280	encode_ch (enc, '\n');	517	encode_ch (enc, '\n');
281	}	518	}
282	}	519	}
283		520
284	inline void	521	INLINE void
285	encode_comma (enc_t *enc)	522	encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
286	{	523	{
287	encode_ch (enc, ',');	524	encode_ch (enc, ',');
288		525
289	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)	526	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
…		…
297	static void	534	static void
298	encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)	535	encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
299	{	536	{
300	int i, len = av_len (av);	537	int i, len = av_len (av);
301		538
302	if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)	539	if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
303	croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");	540	croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
304		541
305	encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc);	542	encode_ch (enc, '[');
306	++enc->indent;
307		543
		544	if (len >= 0)
		545	{
		546	encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
		547
308	for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)	548	for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
309	{	549	{
		550	SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
		551
310	encode_indent (enc);	552	encode_indent (enc);
311	encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
312		553
		554	if (svp)
		555	encode_sv (enc, *svp);
		556	else
		557	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
		558
313	if (i < len)	559	if (i < len)
314	encode_comma (enc);	560	encode_comma (enc);
315	}	561	}
316		562
		563	encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
		564	}
		565
317	encode_nl (enc);	566	encode_ch (enc, ']');
318
319	--enc->indent;
320	encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
321	}	567	}
322		568
323	static void	569	static void
324	encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he)	570	encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
325	{	571	{
326	encode_ch (enc, '"');	572	encode_ch (enc, '"');
327		573
328	if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)	574	if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
329	{	575	{
330	SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);	576	SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
331	STRLEN len;	577	STRLEN len;
332	char *str;	578	char *str;
333		579
334	SvGETMAGIC (sv);	580	SvGETMAGIC (sv);
335	str = SvPV (sv, len);	581	str = SvPV (sv, len);
336		582
337	encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));	583	encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
338	}	584	}
…		…
342	encode_ch (enc, '"');	588	encode_ch (enc, '"');
343		589
344	if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);	590	if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
345	encode_ch (enc, ':');	591	encode_ch (enc, ':');
346	if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);	592	if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
347	encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
348	}	593	}
349		594
350	// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings	595	// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
351	static int	596	static int
352	he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)	597	he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
…		…
357	HE *b = *(HE **)b_;	602	HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
358		603
359	STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);	604	STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
360	STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);	605	STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
361		606
362	if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb)))	607	if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
363	cmp = la - lb;	608	cmp = lb - la;
364		609
365	return cmp;	610	return cmp;
366	}	611	}
367		612
368	// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x	613	// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
369	static int	614	static int
370	he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)	615	he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
371	{	616	{
372	return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b));	617	return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
373	}	618	}
374		619
375	static void	620	static void
376	encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)	621	encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
377	{	622	{
378	int count, i;	623	HE *he;
379		624
380	if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)	625	if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
381	croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");	626	croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
382		627
383	encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;	628	encode_ch (enc, '{');
384		629
385	if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
386	{
387	// for canonical output we have to sort by keys first	630	// for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
388	// actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called	631	// actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
389	// security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.	632	// security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
390	// that randomises hash orderings	633	// that randomises hash orderings
391	if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)	634	if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
		635	{
		636	int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
		637
		638	if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
392	{	639	{
		640	// need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
		641	// but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
		642	// note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
		643	// do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
		644
		645	count = 0;
		646	while (hv_iternext (hv))
		647	++count;
		648
		649	hv_iterinit (hv);
		650	}
		651
		652	if (count)
		653	{
393	int fast = 1;	654	int i, fast = 1;
394	HE *he;	655	HE *hes_stack [STACK_HES];
395	#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)	656	HE **hes = hes_stack;
396	HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));	657
397	#else	658	// allocate larger arrays on the heap
398	HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode	659	if (count > STACK_HES)
399	#endif	660	{
		661	SV *sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, count * sizeof (*hes)));
		662	hes = (HE **)SvPVX (sv);
		663	}
400		664
401	i = 0;	665	i = 0;
402	while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))	666	while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
403	{	667	{
404	hes [i++] = he;	668	hes [i++] = he;
…		…
426		690
427	FREETMPS;	691	FREETMPS;
428	LEAVE;	692	LEAVE;
429	}	693	}
430		694
431	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)	695	encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
		696
		697	while (count--)
432	{	698	{
433	encode_indent (enc);	699	encode_indent (enc);
		700	he = hes [count];
434	encode_he (enc, hes [i]);	701	encode_hk (enc, he);
		702	encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
435		703
436	if (i < count - 1)	704	if (count)
437	encode_comma (enc);	705	encode_comma (enc);
438	}	706	}
439		707
440	encode_nl (enc);	708	encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
441	}	709	}
		710	}
442	else	711	else
		712	{
		713	if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
		714	if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
443	{	715	{
444	HE *he = hv_iternext (hv);	716	encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
445		717
446	for (;;)	718	for (;;)
447	{	719	{
448	encode_indent (enc);	720	encode_indent (enc);
449	encode_he (enc, he);	721	encode_hk (enc, he);
		722	encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
450		723
451	if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))	724	if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
452	break;	725	break;
453		726
454	encode_comma (enc);	727	encode_comma (enc);
455	}	728	}
456		729
457	encode_nl (enc);	730	encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
458	}	731	}
459	}	732	}
460		733
461	--enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');	734	encode_ch (enc, '}');
462	}	735	}
463		736
464	// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.	737	// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
465	static void	738	static void
466	encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)	739	encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
467	{	740	{
468	svtype svt;	741	svtype svt;
		742	GV *method;
469		743
470	SvGETMAGIC (sv);	744	SvGETMAGIC (sv);
471	svt = SvTYPE (sv);	745	svt = SvTYPE (sv);
472		746
473	if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))	747	if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
474	{	748	{
475	if (SvSTASH (sv) == json_boolean_stash)	749	HV *stash = SvSTASH (sv);
		750
		751	if (stash == bool_stash)
476	{	752	{
477	if (SvIV (sv) == 0)	753	if (SvIV (sv))
		754	encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
		755	else
478	encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);	756	encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
479	else
480	encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
481	}	757	}
		758	else if ((enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "FREEZE", 0)))
		759	{
		760	int count;
		761	dSP;
		762
		763	ENTER; SAVETMPS;
		764	SAVESTACK_POS ();
		765	PUSHMARK (SP);
		766	EXTEND (SP, 2);
		767	// we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
		768	PUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
		769	PUSHs (sv_json);
		770
		771	PUTBACK;
		772	count = call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_ARRAY);
		773	SPAGAIN;
		774
		775	// catch this surprisingly common error
		776	if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
		777	croak ("%s::FREEZE method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
		778
		779	encode_ch (enc, '(');
		780	encode_ch (enc, '"');
		781	encode_str (enc, HvNAME (stash), HvNAMELEN (stash), HvNAMEUTF8 (stash));
		782	encode_ch (enc, '"');
		783	encode_ch (enc, ')');
		784	encode_ch (enc, '[');
		785
		786	while (count)
		787	{
		788	encode_sv (enc, SP[1 - count--]);
		789
		790	if (count)
		791	encode_ch (enc, ',');
		792	}
		793
		794	encode_ch (enc, ']');
		795
		796	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		797	}
		798	else if ((enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED) && (method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "TO_JSON", 0)))
		799	{
		800	dSP;
		801
		802	ENTER; SAVETMPS;
		803	PUSHMARK (SP);
		804	// we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
		805	XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), stash));
		806
		807	// calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
		808	PUTBACK;
		809	call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
		810	SPAGAIN;
		811
		812	// catch this surprisingly common error
		813	if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
		814	croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
		815
		816	sv = POPs;
		817	PUTBACK;
		818
		819	encode_sv (enc, sv);
		820
		821	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		822	}
		823	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
		824	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
482	else	825	else
483	{
484	#if 0
485	if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
486	{
487	// not yet
488	}
489	#endif
490	if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
491	{
492	// we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
493	GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 1);
494
495	if (to_json)
496	{
497	dSP; ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
498	XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
499
500	// calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 reutrn value
501	// check anyways.
502	PUTBACK;
503	assert (1 == call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR));
504	SPAGAIN;
505
506	encode_sv (enc, POPs);
507
508	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
509	}
510	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
511	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
512	else
513	croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
514	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
515	}
516	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
517	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
518	else
519	croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",	826	croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed, convert_blessed nor allow_tags settings are enabled (or TO_JSON/FREEZE method missing)",
520	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));	827	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
521	}
522	}	828	}
523	else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)	829	else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
524	encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);	830	encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
525	else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)	831	else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
526	encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);	832	encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
527	else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)	833	else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
528	{	834	{
529	STRLEN len = 0;	835	int bool_type = ref_bool_type (sv);
530	char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
531		836
532	if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')	837	if (bool_type == 1)
		838	encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
		839	else if (bool_type == 0)
533	encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);	840	encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
534	else if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')	841	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
535	encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);	842	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
536	else	843	else
537	croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",	844	croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
538	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));	845	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
539	}	846	}
		847	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
		848	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
540	else	849	else
541	croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",	850	croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
542	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));	851	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
543	}	852	}
544		853
…		…
562	Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);	871	Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
563	enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);	872	enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
564	}	873	}
565	else if (SvIOKp (sv))	874	else if (SvIOKp (sv))
566	{	875	{
567	// we assume we can always read an IV as a UV	876	// we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
568	if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)	877	// we assume two's complement
569	{	878	// we assume no aliasing issues in the union
570	// large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.	879	if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
571	need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);	880	: SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
572	enc->cur +=
573	SvIsUV(sv)
574	? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
575	: snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
576	}
577	else
578	{	881	{
579	// optimise the "small number case"	882	// optimise the "small number case"
580	// code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication	883	// code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
		884	// works for numbers up to 59074
581	I32 i = SvIV (sv);	885	I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
582	U32 u;	886	U32 u;
583	char digit, nz = 0;	887	char digit, nz = 0;
584		888
585	need (enc, 6);	889	need (enc, 6);
586		890
…		…
592		896
593	// now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part	897	// now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
594	// and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,	898	// and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
595	// resulting in a net multiplication by 10.	899	// resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
596	// we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment	900	// we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
597	// the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.	901	// the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
598	digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;	902	digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
599	digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;	903	digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
600	digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;	904	digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
601	digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;	905	digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
602	digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'	906	digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
603	}	907	}
		908	else
		909	{
		910	// large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
		911	need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
		912	enc->cur +=
		913	SvIsUV(sv)
		914	? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
		915	: snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
		916	}
604	}	917	}
605	else if (SvROK (sv))	918	else if (SvROK (sv))
606	encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));	919	encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
607	else if (!SvOK (sv))	920	else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
608	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);	921	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
609	else	922	else
610	croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",	923	croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, check your input data",
611	SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));	924	SvPV_nolen (sv), (unsigned int)SvFLAGS (sv));
612	}	925	}
613		926
614	static SV *	927	static SV *
615	encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)	928	encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
616	{	929	{
617	enc_t enc;	930	enc_t enc;
618		931
619	if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))	932	if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (scalar))
620	croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");	933	croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
621		934
622	enc.json = *json;	935	enc.json = *json;
623	enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));	936	enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
624	enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);	937	enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
625	enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);	938	enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
626	enc.indent = 0;	939	enc.indent = 0;
627	enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);	940	enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
		941	: enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
		942	: 0x110000UL;
628		943
629	SvPOK_only (enc.sv);	944	SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
630	encode_sv (&enc, scalar);	945	encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
		946	encode_nl (&enc);
631		947
632	SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));	948	SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
633	*SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings	949	*SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
634		950
635	if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))	951	if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
…		…
653	JSON json;	969	JSON json;
654	U32 depth; // recursion depth	970	U32 depth; // recursion depth
655	U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit	971	U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
656	} dec_t;	972	} dec_t;
657		973
658	inline void	974	INLINE void
		975	decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
		976	{
		977	// only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
		978
		979	while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
		980	++dec->cur;
		981	}
		982
		983	INLINE void
659	decode_ws (dec_t *dec)	984	decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
660	{	985	{
661	for (;;)	986	for (;;)
662	{	987	{
663	char ch = *dec->cur;	988	char ch = *dec->cur;
664		989
665	if (ch > 0x20	990	if (ch > 0x20)
		991	{
		992	if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
		993	{
		994	if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		995	decode_comment (dec);
		996	else
		997	break;
		998	}
		999	else
		1000	break;
		1001	}
666	|| (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09))	1002	else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
667	break;	1003	break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
668		1004
669	++dec->cur;	1005	++dec->cur;
670	}	1006	}
671	}	1007	}
672		1008
…		…
676	if (*dec->cur != ch) \	1012	if (*dec->cur != ch) \
677	ERR (# ch " expected"); \	1013	ERR (# ch " expected"); \
678	++dec->cur; \	1014	++dec->cur; \
679	SE	1015	SE
680		1016
681	#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")	1017	#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
682	#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth	1018	#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
683		1019
684	static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);	1020	static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
685		1021
686	static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];	1022	static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
…		…
778		1114
779	if (hi >= 0x80)	1115	if (hi >= 0x80)
780	{	1116	{
781	utf8 = 1;	1117	utf8 = 1;
782		1118
783	cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0);	1119	cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
784	}	1120	}
785	else	1121	else
786	*cur++ = hi;	1122	*cur++ = hi;
787	}	1123	}
788	break;	1124	break;
…		…
790	default:	1126	default:
791	--dec_cur;	1127	--dec_cur;
792	ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");	1128	ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
793	}	1129	}
794	}	1130	}
795	else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))	1131	else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
796	*cur++ = ch;	1132	*cur++ = ch;
797	else if (ch >= 0x80)	1133	else if (ch >= 0x80)
798	{	1134	{
799	STRLEN clen;	1135	STRLEN clen;
800	UV uch;
801		1136
802	--dec_cur;	1137	--dec_cur;
803		1138
804	uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);	1139	decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
805	if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)	1140	if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
806	ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");	1141	ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
807		1142
808	do	1143	do
809	*cur++ = *dec_cur++;	1144	*cur++ = *dec_cur++;
810	while (--clen);	1145	while (--clen);
811		1146
812	utf8 = 1;	1147	utf8 = 1;
813	}	1148	}
		1149	else if (ch == '\t' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		1150	*cur++ = ch;
814	else	1151	else
815	{	1152	{
816	--dec_cur;	1153	--dec_cur;
817		1154
818	if (!ch)	1155	if (!ch)
…		…
826	{	1163	{
827	STRLEN len = cur - buf;	1164	STRLEN len = cur - buf;
828		1165
829	if (sv)	1166	if (sv)
830	{	1167	{
831	SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);	1168	STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
		1169
		1170	if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
		1171	SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
		1172
832	memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);	1173	memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
833	SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);	1174	SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
834	}	1175	}
835	else	1176	else
836	sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);	1177	sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
…		…
921	is_nv = 1;	1262	is_nv = 1;
922	}	1263	}
923		1264
924	if (!is_nv)	1265	if (!is_nv)
925	{	1266	{
		1267	int len = dec->cur - start;
		1268
926	// special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so	1269	// special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
927	if (*start == '-')	1270	if (*start == '-')
928	switch (dec->cur - start)	1271	switch (len)
929	{	1272	{
930	case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));	1273	case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
931	case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));	1274	case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
932	case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));	1275	case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
933	case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));	1276	case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
		1277	case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
934	}	1278	}
935	else	1279	else
936	switch (dec->cur - start)	1280	switch (len)
937	{	1281	{
938	case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);	1282	case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
939	case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);	1283	case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
940	case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);	1284	case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
941	case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);	1285	case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
		1286	case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
942	}	1287	}
943		1288
944	{	1289	{
945	UV uv;	1290	UV uv;
946	int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv);	1291	int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
947	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)	1292	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
948	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)	1293	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
949	{	1294	{
950	if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)	1295	if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
951	return newSViv (-(IV)uv);	1296	return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
952	}	1297	}
953	else	1298	else
954	return newSVuv (uv);	1299	return newSVuv (uv);
955
956	// here would likely be the place for bigint support
957	}	1300	}
958	}
959		1301
960	// if we ever support bigint or bigfloat, this is the place for bigfloat	1302	len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
		1303
		1304	// does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
		1305	if (len <= NV_DIG)
		1306	// fits into NV without loss of precision
		1307	return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
		1308
		1309	// everything else fails, convert it to a string
		1310	return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
		1311	}
		1312
		1313	// loss of precision here
961	return newSVnv (Atof (start));	1314	return newSVnv (json_atof (start));
962		1315
963	fail:	1316	fail:
964	return 0;	1317	return 0;
965	}	1318	}
966		1319
…		…
990	if (*dec->cur == ']')	1343	if (*dec->cur == ']')
991	{	1344	{
992	++dec->cur;	1345	++dec->cur;
993	break;	1346	break;
994	}	1347	}
995		1348
996	if (*dec->cur != ',')	1349	if (*dec->cur != ',')
997	ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");	1350	ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
998		1351
999	++dec->cur;	1352	++dec->cur;
		1353
		1354	decode_ws (dec);
		1355
		1356	if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		1357	{
		1358	++dec->cur;
		1359	break;
		1360	}
1000	}	1361	}
1001		1362
1002	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;	1363	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1003	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);	1364	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1004		1365
…		…
1020	if (*dec->cur == '}')	1381	if (*dec->cur == '}')
1021	++dec->cur;	1382	++dec->cur;
1022	else	1383	else
1023	for (;;)	1384	for (;;)
1024	{	1385	{
1025	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"');	1386	EXPECT_CH ('"');
1026		1387
1027	// heuristic: assume that	1388	// heuristic: assume that
1028	// a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.	1389	// a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1029	// b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.	1390	// b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1030	// => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid	1391	// => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
…		…
1034	char *p = dec->cur;	1395	char *p = dec->cur;
1035	char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes	1396	char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1036		1397
1037	for (;;)	1398	for (;;)
1038	{	1399	{
1039	// the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures	1400	// the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1040	if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')	1401	if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1041	{	1402	{
1042	// slow path, back up and use decode_str	1403	// slow path, back up and use decode_str
1043	SV *key = decode_str (dec);	1404	SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1044	if (!key)	1405	if (!key)
1045	goto fail;	1406	goto fail;
1046		1407
1047	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');	1408	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1048		1409
		1410	decode_ws (dec);
1049	value = decode_sv (dec);	1411	value = decode_sv (dec);
1050	if (!value)	1412	if (!value)
1051	{	1413	{
1052	SvREFCNT_dec (key);	1414	SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1053	goto fail;	1415	goto fail;
…		…
1065	int len = p - key;	1427	int len = p - key;
1066	dec->cur = p + 1;	1428	dec->cur = p + 1;
1067		1429
1068	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');	1430	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1069		1431
		1432	decode_ws (dec);
1070	value = decode_sv (dec);	1433	value = decode_sv (dec);
1071	if (!value)	1434	if (!value)
1072	goto fail;	1435	goto fail;
1073		1436
1074	hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);	1437	hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
…		…
1090		1453
1091	if (*dec->cur != ',')	1454	if (*dec->cur != ',')
1092	ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");	1455	ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1093		1456
1094	++dec->cur;	1457	++dec->cur;
		1458
		1459	decode_ws (dec);
		1460
		1461	if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		1462	{
		1463	++dec->cur;
		1464	break;
		1465	}
1095	}	1466	}
1096		1467
1097	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;	1468	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1098	sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);	1469	sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1099		1470
1100	// check filter callbacks	1471	// check filter callbacks
1101	if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)	1472	if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1102	{	1473	{
1103	ENTER; SAVETMPS;	1474	if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1104
1105	if (HvKEYS (hv) == 1 && dec->json.cb_sk_object)
1106	{	1475	{
		1476	HE *cb, *he;
		1477
		1478	hv_iterinit (hv);
		1479	he = hv_iternext (hv);
		1480	hv_iterinit (hv);
		1481
		1482	// the next line creates a mortal sv each time it's called.
		1483	// might want to optimise this for common cases.
		1484	cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
		1485
		1486	if (cb)
		1487	{
		1488	dSP;
1107	int count;	1489	int count;
1108		1490
		1491	ENTER; SAVETMPS;
		1492	SAVESTACK_POS ();
1109	dSP; PUSHMARK (SP);	1493	PUSHMARK (SP);
		1494	XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1110	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));	1495	sv_2mortal (sv);
1111		1496
1112	PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_sk_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;	1497	PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1113		1498
1114	if (count == 1)	1499	if (count == 1)
		1500	{
1115	sv = newSVsv (POPs);	1501	sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1116	else	1502	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1503	return sv;
		1504	}
		1505
1117	SvREFCNT_inc (sv);	1506	SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
		1507	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1508	}
1118	}	1509	}
1119		1510
1120	if (dec->json.cb_object)	1511	if (dec->json.cb_object)
1121	{	1512	{
		1513	dSP;
1122	int count;	1514	int count;
1123		1515
1124	dSP; ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);	1516	ENTER; SAVETMPS;
		1517	SAVESTACK_POS ();
		1518	PUSHMARK (SP);
1125	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));	1519	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1126		1520
1127	PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;	1521	PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1128		1522
1129	if (count == 1)	1523	if (count == 1)
		1524	{
1130	sv = newSVsv (POPs);	1525	sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1131	else	1526	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1527	return sv;
		1528	}
		1529
1132	SvREFCNT_inc (sv);	1530	SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
		1531	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1133	}	1532	}
1134
1135	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1136	}	1533	}
1137		1534
1138	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);	1535	return sv;
1139		1536
1140	fail:	1537	fail:
1141	SvREFCNT_dec (hv);	1538	SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1142	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;	1539	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1143	return 0;	1540	return 0;
1144	}	1541	}
1145		1542
1146	static SV *	1543	static SV *
		1544	decode_tag (dec_t *dec)
		1545	{
		1546	SV *tag = 0;
		1547	SV *val = 0;
		1548
		1549	if (!(dec->json.flags & F_ALLOW_TAGS))
		1550	ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
		1551
		1552	++dec->cur;
		1553
		1554	decode_ws (dec);
		1555
		1556	tag = decode_sv (dec);
		1557	if (!tag)
		1558	goto fail;
		1559
		1560	if (!SvPOK (tag))
		1561	ERR ("malformed JSON string, (tag) must be a string");
		1562
		1563	decode_ws (dec);
		1564
		1565	if (*dec->cur != ')')
		1566	ERR (") expected after tag");
		1567
		1568	++dec->cur;
		1569
		1570	decode_ws (dec);
		1571
		1572	val = decode_sv (dec);
		1573	if (!val)
		1574	goto fail;
		1575
		1576	if (!SvROK (val) || SvTYPE (SvRV (val)) != SVt_PVAV)
		1577	ERR ("malformed JSON string, tag value must be an array");
		1578
		1579	{
		1580	AV *av = (AV *)SvRV (val);
		1581	int i, len = av_len (av) + 1;
		1582	HV *stash = gv_stashsv (tag, 0);
		1583	SV *sv;
		1584
		1585	if (!stash)
		1586	ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not exist)");
		1587
		1588	GV *method = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (stash, "THAW", 0);
		1589
		1590	if (!method)
		1591	ERR ("cannot decode perl-object (package does not have a THAW method)");
		1592
		1593	dSP;
		1594
		1595	ENTER; SAVETMPS;
		1596	PUSHMARK (SP);
		1597	EXTEND (SP, len + 2);
		1598	// we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
		1599	PUSHs (tag);
		1600	PUSHs (sv_json);
		1601
		1602	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
		1603	PUSHs (*av_fetch (av, i, 1));
		1604
		1605	PUTBACK;
		1606	call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (method), G_SCALAR);
		1607	SPAGAIN;
		1608
		1609	SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
		1610	SvREFCNT_dec (val);
		1611	sv = SvREFCNT_inc (POPs);
		1612
		1613	PUTBACK;
		1614
		1615	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1616
		1617	return sv;
		1618	}
		1619
		1620	fail:
		1621	SvREFCNT_dec (tag);
		1622	SvREFCNT_dec (val);
		1623	return 0;
		1624	}
		1625
		1626	static SV *
1147	decode_sv (dec_t *dec)	1627	decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1148	{	1628	{
1149	decode_ws (dec);
1150
1151	// the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead	1629	// the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1152	// to parse anything.	1630	// to parse everything.
1153	switch (*dec->cur)	1631	switch (*dec->cur)
1154	{	1632	{
1155	case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);	1633	case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1156	case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);	1634	case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1157	case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);	1635	case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
		1636	case '(': return decode_tag (dec);
1158		1637
1159	case '-':	1638	case '-':
1160	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':	1639	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1161	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':	1640	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1162	return decode_num (dec);	1641	return decode_num (dec);
1163		1642
1164	case 't':	1643	case 't':
1165	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))	1644	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1166	{	1645	{
1167	dec->cur += 4;	1646	dec->cur += 4;
1168	return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);	1647	#if JSON_SLOW
		1648	bool_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
		1649	#endif
		1650	return newSVsv (bool_true);
1169	}	1651	}
1170	else	1652	else
1171	ERR ("'true' expected");	1653	ERR ("'true' expected");
1172		1654
1173	break;	1655	break;
1174		1656
1175	case 'f':	1657	case 'f':
1176	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))	1658	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1177	{	1659	{
1178	dec->cur += 5;	1660	dec->cur += 5;
		1661	#if JSON_SLOW
		1662	bool_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
		1663	#endif
1179	return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);	1664	return newSVsv (bool_false);
1180	}	1665	}
1181	else	1666	else
1182	ERR ("'false' expected");	1667	ERR ("'false' expected");
1183		1668
1184	break;	1669	break;
…		…
1193	ERR ("'null' expected");	1678	ERR ("'null' expected");
1194		1679
1195	break;	1680	break;
1196		1681
1197	default:	1682	default:
1198	ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");	1683	ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither tag, array, object, number, string or atom");
1199	break;	1684	break;
1200	}	1685	}
1201		1686
1202	fail:	1687	fail:
1203	return 0;	1688	return 0;
1204	}	1689	}
1205		1690
1206	static SV *	1691	static SV *
1207	decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)	1692	decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
1208	{	1693	{
1209	dec_t dec;	1694	dec_t dec;
1210	UV offset;
1211	SV *sv;	1695	SV *sv;
1212		1696
		1697	/* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
		1698	* makes perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses.
		1699	* also make a copy of non-PV values, to get them into a clean
		1700	* state (SvPV should do that, but it's buggy, see below).
		1701	*
		1702	* SvIsCOW_shared_hash works around a bug in perl (possibly 5.16),
		1703	* as reported by Reini Urban.
		1704	*/
1213	SvGETMAGIC (string);	1705	/*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
		1706	if (SvMAGICAL (string) || !SvPOK (string) || SvIsCOW_shared_hash (string))
		1707	string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
		1708
1214	SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);	1709	SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1215		1710
1216	if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))	1711	/* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
		1712	* assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
		1713	* return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
		1714	* according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
		1715	* But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
		1716	* and hope for the best.
		1717	* Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
		1718	* assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
		1719	* for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
		1720	*/
		1721	{
		1722	#ifdef DEBUGGING
		1723	STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
		1724	#else
		1725	STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
		1726	#endif
		1727
		1728	if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1217	croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",	1729	croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1218	(unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));	1730	(unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
		1731	}
1219		1732
1220	if (json->flags & F_UTF8)	1733	if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (json))
1221	sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);	1734	sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1222	else	1735	else
1223	sv_utf8_upgrade (string);	1736	sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1224		1737
1225	SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP	1738	SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1226		1739
1227	dec.json = *json;	1740	dec.json = *json;
1228	dec.cur = SvPVX (string);	1741	dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1229	dec.end = SvEND (string);	1742	dec.end = SvEND (string);
1230	dec.err = 0;	1743	dec.err = 0;
1231	dec.depth = 0;	1744	dec.depth = 0;
1232	dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
1233		1745
1234	if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)	1746	if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1235	dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;	1747	dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1236		1748
1237	*dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there	1749	*dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
		1750
		1751	decode_ws (&dec);
1238	sv = decode_sv (&dec);	1752	sv = decode_sv (&dec);
		1753
		1754	if (offset_return)
		1755	*offset_return = dec.cur;
1239		1756
1240	if (!(offset_return || !sv))	1757	if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1241	{	1758	{
1242	// check for trailing garbage	1759	// check for trailing garbage
1243	decode_ws (&dec);	1760	decode_ws (&dec);
…		…
1246	{	1763	{
1247	dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";	1764	dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1248	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);	1765	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1249	sv = 0;	1766	sv = 0;
1250	}	1767	}
1251	}
1252
1253	if (offset_return || !sv)
1254	{
1255	offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1256	? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1257	: utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1258
1259	if (offset_return)
1260	*offset_return = offset;
1261	}	1768	}
1262		1769
1263	if (!sv)	1770	if (!sv)
1264	{	1771	{
1265	SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();	1772	SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
…		…
1271	SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);	1778	SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1272	PL_curcop = &cop;	1779	PL_curcop = &cop;
1273	pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);	1780	pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1274	LEAVE;	1781	LEAVE;
1275		1782
1276	croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",	1783	croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
1277	dec.err,	1784	dec.err,
1278	(int)offset,	1785	(int)ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
1279	dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");	1786	dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1280	}	1787	}
1281		1788
1282	sv = sv_2mortal (sv);	1789	sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1283		1790
1284	if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))	1791	if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && json_nonref (sv))
1285	croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");	1792	croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1286		1793
1287	return sv;	1794	return sv;
		1795	}
		1796
		1797	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		1798	// incremental parser
		1799
		1800	static void
		1801	incr_parse (JSON *self)
		1802	{
		1803	const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
		1804
		1805	// the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
		1806	// but this would make it slower, so...
		1807
		1808	for (;;)
		1809	{
		1810	//printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
		1811	switch (self->incr_mode)
		1812	{
		1813	// only used for initial whitespace skipping
		1814	case INCR_M_WS:
		1815	for (;;)
		1816	{
		1817	if (*p > 0x20)
		1818	{
		1819	if (*p == '#')
		1820	{
		1821	self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
		1822	goto incr_m_c;
		1823	}
		1824	else
		1825	{
		1826	self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
		1827	goto incr_m_json;
		1828	}
		1829	}
		1830	else if (!*p)
		1831	goto interrupt;
		1832
		1833	++p;
		1834	}
		1835
		1836	// skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
		1837	case INCR_M_BS:
		1838	if (!*p)
		1839	goto interrupt;
		1840
		1841	++p;
		1842	self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
		1843	goto incr_m_str;
		1844
		1845	// inside #-style comments
		1846	case INCR_M_C0:
		1847	case INCR_M_C1:
		1848	incr_m_c:
		1849	for (;;)
		1850	{
		1851	if (*p == '\n')
		1852	{
		1853	self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
		1854	break;
		1855	}
		1856	else if (!*p)
		1857	goto interrupt;
		1858
		1859	++p;
		1860	}
		1861
		1862	break;
		1863
		1864	// inside a string
		1865	case INCR_M_STR:
		1866	incr_m_str:
		1867	for (;;)
		1868	{
		1869	if (*p == '"')
		1870	{
		1871	++p;
		1872	self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
		1873
		1874	if (!self->incr_nest)
		1875	goto interrupt;
		1876
		1877	goto incr_m_json;
		1878	}
		1879	else if (*p == '\\')
		1880	{
		1881	++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
		1882
		1883	if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
		1884	{
		1885	self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
		1886	goto interrupt;
		1887	}
		1888	}
		1889	else if (!*p)
		1890	goto interrupt;
		1891
		1892	++p;
		1893	}
		1894
		1895	// after initial ws, outside string
		1896	case INCR_M_JSON:
		1897	incr_m_json:
		1898	for (;;)
		1899	{
		1900	switch (*p++)
		1901	{
		1902	case 0:
		1903	--p;
		1904	goto interrupt;
		1905
		1906	case 0x09:
		1907	case 0x0a:
		1908	case 0x0d:
		1909	case 0x20:
		1910	if (!self->incr_nest)
		1911	{
		1912	--p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
		1913	goto interrupt;
		1914	}
		1915	break;
		1916
		1917	case '"':
		1918	self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
		1919	goto incr_m_str;
		1920
		1921	case '[':
		1922	case '{':
		1923	case '(':
		1924	if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
		1925	croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
		1926	break;
		1927
		1928	case ']':
		1929	case '}':
		1930	if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
		1931	goto interrupt;
		1932	break;
		1933
		1934	case ')':
		1935	--self->incr_nest;
		1936	break;
		1937
		1938	case '#':
		1939	self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
		1940	goto incr_m_c;
		1941	}
		1942	}
		1943	}
		1944
		1945	modechange:
		1946	;
		1947	}
		1948
		1949	interrupt:
		1950	self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
		1951	//printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
		1952	//printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1288	}	1953	}
1289		1954
1290	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////	1955	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1291	// XS interface functions	1956	// XS interface functions
1292		1957
…		…
1301	i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'	1966	i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1302	: i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10	1967	: i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1303	: i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10	1968	: i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1304	: -1;	1969	: -1;
1305		1970
1306	json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);	1971	json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1307	json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);	1972	bool_stash = gv_stashpv ("Types::Serialiser::Boolean", 1);
		1973	bool_true = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::true");
		1974	bool_false = get_bool ("Types::Serialiser::false");
1308		1975
1309	json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );	1976	sv_json = newSVpv ("JSON", 0);
1310	json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);	1977	SvREADONLY_on (sv_json);
		1978
		1979	CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1311	}	1980	}
1312		1981
1313	PROTOTYPES: DISABLE	1982	PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
		1983
		1984	void CLONE (...)
		1985	CODE:
		1986	json_stash = 0;
		1987	bool_stash = 0;
1314		1988
1315	void new (char *klass)	1989	void new (char *klass)
1316	PPCODE:	1990	PPCODE:
1317	{	1991	{
1318	SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));	1992	SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1319	SvPOK_only (pv);	1993	SvPOK_only (pv);
1320	Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);	1994	json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1321	((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;	1995	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1322	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (newRV_noinc (pv), json_stash)));	1996	newRV_noinc (pv),
		1997	strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
		1998	)));
1323	}	1999	}
1324		2000
1325	void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)	2001	void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1326	ALIAS:	2002	ALIAS:
1327	ascii = F_ASCII	2003	ascii = F_ASCII
…		…
1334	pretty = F_PRETTY	2010	pretty = F_PRETTY
1335	allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF	2011	allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1336	shrink = F_SHRINK	2012	shrink = F_SHRINK
1337	allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED	2013	allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1338	convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED	2014	convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
		2015	relaxed = F_RELAXED
		2016	allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
		2017	allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
1339	PPCODE:	2018	PPCODE:
1340	{	2019	{
1341	if (enable)	2020	if (enable)
1342	self->flags |= ix;	2021	self->flags |= ix;
1343	else	2022	else
1344	self->flags &= ~ix;	2023	self->flags &= ~ix;
1345		2024
1346	XPUSHs (ST (0));	2025	XPUSHs (ST (0));
1347	}	2026	}
1348		2027
1349	void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)	2028	void get_ascii (JSON *self)
		2029	ALIAS:
		2030	get_ascii = F_ASCII
		2031	get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
		2032	get_utf8 = F_UTF8
		2033	get_indent = F_INDENT
		2034	get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
		2035	get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
		2036	get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
		2037	get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
		2038	get_shrink = F_SHRINK
		2039	get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
		2040	get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
		2041	get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
		2042	get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
		2043	get_allow_tags = F_ALLOW_TAGS
1350	PPCODE:	2044	PPCODE:
1351	{	2045	XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1352	UV log2 = 0;
1353		2046
1354	if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;	2047	void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1355		2048	PPCODE:
1356	while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)	2049	self->max_depth = max_depth;
1357	++log2;
1358
1359	self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1360
1361	XPUSHs (ST (0));	2050	XPUSHs (ST (0));
1362	}
1363		2051
		2052	U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
		2053	CODE:
		2054	RETVAL = self->max_depth;
		2055	OUTPUT:
		2056	RETVAL
		2057
1364	void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)	2058	void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1365	PPCODE:	2059	PPCODE:
1366	{	2060	self->max_size = max_size;
1367	UV log2 = 0;
1368
1369	if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1370	if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1371
1372	while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1373	++log2;
1374
1375	self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1376
1377	XPUSHs (ST (0));	2061	XPUSHs (ST (0));
1378	}
1379		2062
		2063	int get_max_size (JSON *self)
		2064	CODE:
		2065	RETVAL = self->max_size;
		2066	OUTPUT:
		2067	RETVAL
		2068
1380	void filter_json_objects (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)	2069	void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1381	ALIAS:
1382	filter_sk_json_objects = 1
1383	PPCODE:	2070	PPCODE:
1384	{	2071	{
		2072	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
		2073	self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
		2074
		2075	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		2076	}
		2077
		2078	void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
		2079	PPCODE:
		2080	{
		2081	if (!self->cb_sk_object)
		2082	self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
		2083
1385	if (!SvOK (cb))	2084	if (SvOK (cb))
1386	cb = 0;	2085	hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1387		2086	else
1388	switch (ix)
1389	{	2087	{
1390	case 0: self->cb_object = cb; break;	2088	hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
		2089
		2090	if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
		2091	{
		2092	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1391	case 1: self->cb_sk_object = cb; break;	2093	self->cb_sk_object = 0;
		2094	}
1392	}	2095	}
1393		2096
1394	XPUSHs (ST (0));	2097	XPUSHs (ST (0));
1395	}	2098	}
1396		2099
1397	void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)	2100	void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1398	PPCODE:	2101	PPCODE:
1399	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));	2102	PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, self); SPAGAIN;
		2103	XPUSHs (scalar);
1400		2104
1401	void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)	2105	void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1402	PPCODE:	2106	PPCODE:
1403	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));	2107	PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0); SPAGAIN;
		2108	XPUSHs (jsonstr);
1404		2109
1405	void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)	2110	void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1406	PPCODE:	2111	PPCODE:
1407	{	2112	{
1408	UV offset;	2113	SV *sv;
		2114	char *offset;
		2115	PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
1409	EXTEND (SP, 2);	2116	EXTEND (SP, 2);
1410	PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));	2117	PUSHs (sv);
1411	PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));	2118	PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
1412	}	2119	}
		2120
		2121	void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
		2122	PPCODE:
		2123	{
		2124	if (!self->incr_text)
		2125	self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
		2126
		2127	/* if utf8-ness doesn't match the decoder, need to upgrade/downgrade */
		2128	if (!DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self) == !SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
		2129	if (DECODE_WANTS_OCTETS (self))
		2130	{
		2131	if (self->incr_pos)
		2132	self->incr_pos = utf8_length ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text),
		2133	(U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
		2134
		2135	sv_utf8_downgrade (self->incr_text, 0);
		2136	}
		2137	else
		2138	{
		2139	sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
		2140
		2141	if (self->incr_pos)
		2142	self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
		2143	- (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
		2144	}
		2145
		2146	// append data, if any
		2147	if (jsonstr)
		2148	{
		2149	/* make sure both strings have same encoding */
		2150	if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr) != SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
		2151	if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
		2152	sv_utf8_downgrade (jsonstr, 0);
		2153	else
		2154	sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
		2155
		2156	/* and then just blindly append */
		2157	{
		2158	STRLEN len;
		2159	const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
		2160	STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
		2161
		2162	if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
		2163	SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
		2164
		2165	Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
		2166	SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
		2167	*SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
		2168	}
		2169	}
		2170
		2171	if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
		2172	do
		2173	{
		2174	SV *sv;
		2175	char *offset;
		2176
		2177	if (!INCR_DONE (self))
		2178	{
		2179	incr_parse (self);
		2180
		2181	if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
		2182	croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
		2183	(unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
		2184
		2185	if (!INCR_DONE (self))
		2186	{
		2187	// as an optimisation, do not accumulate white space in the incr buffer
		2188	if (self->incr_mode == INCR_M_WS && self->incr_pos)
		2189	{
		2190	self->incr_pos = 0;
		2191	SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, 0);
		2192	}
		2193
		2194	break;
		2195	}
		2196	}
		2197
		2198	PUTBACK; sv = decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset); SPAGAIN;
		2199	XPUSHs (sv);
		2200
		2201	self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
		2202	self->incr_nest = 0;
		2203	self->incr_mode = 0;
		2204
		2205	sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
		2206	}
		2207	while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
		2208	}
		2209
		2210	SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
		2211	ATTRS: lvalue
		2212	CODE:
		2213	{
		2214	if (self->incr_pos)
		2215	croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
		2216
		2217	RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
		2218	}
		2219	OUTPUT:
		2220	RETVAL
		2221
		2222	void incr_skip (JSON *self)
		2223	CODE:
		2224	{
		2225	if (self->incr_pos)
		2226	{
		2227	sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
		2228	self->incr_pos = 0;
		2229	self->incr_nest = 0;
		2230	self->incr_mode = 0;
		2231	}
		2232	}
		2233
		2234	void incr_reset (JSON *self)
		2235	CODE:
		2236	{
		2237	SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
		2238	self->incr_text = 0;
		2239	self->incr_pos = 0;
		2240	self->incr_nest = 0;
		2241	self->incr_mode = 0;
		2242	}
		2243
		2244	void DESTROY (JSON *self)
		2245	CODE:
		2246	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
		2247	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
		2248	SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1413		2249
1414	PROTOTYPES: ENABLE	2250	PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1415		2251
1416	void to_json (SV *scalar)	2252	void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1417	PPCODE:	2253	PPCODE:
1418	{	2254	{
1419	JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };	2255	JSON json;
1420	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));	2256	json_init (&json);
		2257	json.flags |= F_UTF8;
		2258	PUTBACK; scalar = encode_json (scalar, &json); SPAGAIN;
		2259	XPUSHs (scalar);
1421	}	2260	}
1422		2261
1423	void from_json (SV *jsonstr)	2262	void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1424	PPCODE:	2263	PPCODE:
1425	{	2264	{
1426	JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };	2265	JSON json;
1427	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));	2266	json_init (&json);
		2267	json.flags |= F_UTF8;
		2268	PUTBACK; jsonstr = decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0); SPAGAIN;
		2269	XPUSHs (jsonstr);
1428	}	2270	}
1429		2271

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