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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.17 by root, Sun Mar 25 02:46:41 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.64 by root, Mon Aug 27 02:03:23 2007 UTC

1	#include "EXTERN.h"	1	#include "EXTERN.h"
2	#include "perl.h"	2	#include "perl.h"
3	#include "XSUB.h"	3	#include "XSUB.h"
4		4
5	#include "assert.h"	5	#include <assert.h>
6	#include "string.h"	6	#include <string.h>
7	#include "stdlib.h"	7	#include <stdlib.h>
		8	#include <stdio.h>
		9	#include <float.h>
8		10
		11	#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
		12	# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
		13	#endif
		14
		15	// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
		16	// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
		17	#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
		18	# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
		19	#endif
		20
9	#define F_ASCII 0x00000001	21	#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
		22	#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10	#define F_UTF8 0x00000002	23	#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11	#define F_INDENT 0x00000004	24	#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12	#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008	25	#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13	#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010	26	#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14	#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020	27	#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15	#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080	28	#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
16	#define F_SHRINK 0x00000100	29	#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
		30	#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
		31	#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
		32	#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
17		33
18	// F_SKIPINVALID?	34	#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
19	// F_EXECCODEREF?	35	#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
20	// F_SELFCONVERT? <=> { &__class__ => }	36	#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
		37	#define S_MAXSIZE 20
		38	#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
		39
		40	#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
		41	#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
21		42
22	#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER	43	#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
23	#define F_DEFAULT 0	44	#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
24		45
25	#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated	46	#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
26	#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level	47	#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
27		48
28	#define UTF8_MAX_LEN 11 // for perls UTF-X: max. number of octets per character
29	#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 512 // special-case strings of up to this size	49	#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
30		50
31	#define SB do {	51	#define SB do {
32	#define SE } while (0)	52	#define SE } while (0)
33		53
		54	#if __GNUC__ >= 3
		55	# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
		56	# define inline inline
		57	#else
		58	# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
		59	# define inline static
		60	#endif
		61
		62	#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
		63	#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
		64
		65	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
		66	# define JSON_SLOW 1
		67	# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
		68	#else
		69	# define JSON_SLOW 0
		70	# define JSON_STASH json_stash
		71	#endif
		72
34	static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS::	73	static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
		74	static SV *json_true, *json_false;
		75
		76	typedef struct {
		77	U32 flags;
		78	SV *cb_object;
		79	HV *cb_sk_object;
		80	} JSON;
35		81
36	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////	82	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
37	// utility functions	83	// utility functions
38		84
39	static UV *	85	inline void
40	SvJSON (SV *sv)
41	{
42	if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
43	croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
44
45	return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
46	}
47
48	static void
49	shrink (SV *sv)	86	shrink (SV *sv)
50	{	87	{
51	sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);	88	sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
52	if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)	89	if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
53	{	90	{
…		…
62	// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in	99	// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
63	// case of an error.	100	// case of an error.
64	// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,	101	// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
65	// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.	102	// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
66	// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints	103	// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
67	static UV	104	inline UV
68	decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)	105	decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
69	{	106	{
70	if (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2)	107	if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))
71	return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);	108	return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
72	else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)	109	else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)
73	{	110	{
74	*clen = 2;	111	*clen = 2;
75	return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);	112	return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
76	}	113	}
77	else	114	else
		115	{
		116	*clen = (STRLEN)-1;
78	return (UV)-1;	117	return (UV)-1;
		118	}
79	}	119	}
80		120
81	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////	121	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
82	// encoder	122	// encoder
83		123
…		…
85	typedef struct	125	typedef struct
86	{	126	{
87	char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position	127	char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
88	char *end; // SvEND (sv)	128	char *end; // SvEND (sv)
89	SV *sv; // result scalar	129	SV *sv; // result scalar
90	UV flags; // F_*	130	JSON json;
91	int indent; // indentation level	131	U32 indent; // indentation level
92	int max_depth; // max. recursion level	132	U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
93	} enc_t;	133	} enc_t;
94		134
95	static void	135	inline void
96	need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)	136	need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
97	{	137	{
98	if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end)	138	if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
99	{	139	{
100	STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);	140	STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
101	SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);	141	SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
102	enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;	142	enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
103	enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv);	143	enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
104	}	144	}
105	}	145	}
106		146
107	static void	147	inline void
108	encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)	148	encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
109	{	149	{
110	need (enc, 1);	150	need (enc, 1);
111	*enc->cur++ = ch;	151	*enc->cur++ = ch;
112	}	152	}
…		…
120		160
121	while (str < end)	161	while (str < end)
122	{	162	{
123	unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;	163	unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
124		164
125	if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case	165	if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
126	{	166	{
127	if (ch == '"') // but with slow exceptions	167	if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
128	{	168	{
129	need (enc, len += 1);	169	need (enc, len += 1);
130	*enc->cur++ = '\\';	170	*enc->cur++ = '\\';
131	*enc->cur++ = '"';	171	*enc->cur++ = '"';
132	}	172	}
133	else if (ch == '\\')	173	else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
134	{	174	{
135	need (enc, len += 1);	175	need (enc, len += 1);
136	*enc->cur++ = '\\';	176	*enc->cur++ = '\\';
137	*enc->cur++ = '\\';	177	*enc->cur++ = '\\';
138	}	178	}
…		…
156	STRLEN clen;	196	STRLEN clen;
157	UV uch;	197	UV uch;
158		198
159	if (is_utf8)	199	if (is_utf8)
160	{	200	{
161	//uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
162	uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);	201	uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
163	if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)	202	if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
164	croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);	203	croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
165	}	204	}
166	else	205	else
…		…
170	}	209	}
171		210
172	if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)	211	if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
173	croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);	212	croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
174		213
175	if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)	214	if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
176	{	215	{
177	if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)	216	if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
178	{	217	{
179	need (enc, len += 11);	218	need (enc, len += 11);
180	sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",	219	sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
…		…
194	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];	233	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
195	}	234	}
196		235
197	str += clen;	236	str += clen;
198	}	237	}
		238	else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
		239	{
		240	*enc->cur++ = uch;
		241	str += clen;
		242	}
199	else if (is_utf8)	243	else if (is_utf8)
200	{	244	{
201	need (enc, len += clen);	245	need (enc, len += clen);
202	do	246	do
203	{	247	{
…		…
205	}	249	}
206	while (--clen);	250	while (--clen);
207	}	251	}
208	else	252	else
209	{	253	{
210	need (enc, len += UTF8_MAX_LEN - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed	254	need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
211	enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);	255	enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
212	++str;	256	++str;
213	}	257	}
214	}	258	}
215	}	259	}
…		…
217		261
218	--len;	262	--len;
219	}	263	}
220	}	264	}
221		265
222	static void	266	inline void
223	encode_indent (enc_t *enc)	267	encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
224	{	268	{
225	if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)	269	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
226	{	270	{
227	int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;	271	int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
228		272
229	need (enc, spaces);	273	need (enc, spaces);
230	memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);	274	memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
231	enc->cur += spaces;	275	enc->cur += spaces;
232	}	276	}
233	}	277	}
234		278
235	static void	279	inline void
236	encode_space (enc_t *enc)	280	encode_space (enc_t *enc)
237	{	281	{
238	need (enc, 1);	282	need (enc, 1);
239	encode_ch (enc, ' ');	283	encode_ch (enc, ' ');
240	}	284	}
241		285
242	static void	286	inline void
243	encode_nl (enc_t *enc)	287	encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
244	{	288	{
245	if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)	289	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
246	{	290	{
247	need (enc, 1);	291	need (enc, 1);
248	encode_ch (enc, '\n');	292	encode_ch (enc, '\n');
249	}	293	}
250	}	294	}
251		295
252	static void	296	inline void
253	encode_comma (enc_t *enc)	297	encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
254	{	298	{
255	encode_ch (enc, ',');	299	encode_ch (enc, ',');
256		300
257	if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)	301	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
258	encode_nl (enc);	302	encode_nl (enc);
259	else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)	303	else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
260	encode_space (enc);	304	encode_space (enc);
261	}	305	}
262		306
263	static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);	307	static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
264		308
265	static void	309	static void
266	encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)	310	encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
267	{	311	{
268	int i, len = av_len (av);	312	int i, len = av_len (av);
269		313
		314	if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
		315	croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
		316
270	encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc);	317	encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc);
271	++enc->indent;	318	++enc->indent;
272		319
273	for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)	320	for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
274	{	321	{
		322	SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
		323
275	encode_indent (enc);	324	encode_indent (enc);
276	encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));	325
		326	if (svp)
		327	encode_sv (enc, *svp);
		328	else
		329	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
277		330
278	if (i < len)	331	if (i < len)
279	encode_comma (enc);	332	encode_comma (enc);
280	}	333	}
281		334
…		…
284	--enc->indent;	337	--enc->indent;
285	encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');	338	encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
286	}	339	}
287		340
288	static void	341	static void
289	encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he)	342	encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
290	{	343	{
291	encode_ch (enc, '"');	344	encode_ch (enc, '"');
292		345
293	if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)	346	if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
294	{	347	{
…		…
304	else	357	else
305	encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));	358	encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
306		359
307	encode_ch (enc, '"');	360	encode_ch (enc, '"');
308		361
309	if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);	362	if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
310	encode_ch (enc, ':');	363	encode_ch (enc, ':');
311	if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);	364	if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
312	encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
313	}	365	}
314		366
315	// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings	367	// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
316	static int	368	static int
317	he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)	369	he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
…		…
322	HE *b = *(HE **)b_;	374	HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
323		375
324	STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);	376	STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
325	STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);	377	STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
326		378
327	if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb)))	379	if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
328	cmp = la - lb;	380	cmp = lb - la;
329		381
330	return cmp;	382	return cmp;
331	}	383	}
332		384
333	// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x	385	// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
334	static int	386	static int
335	he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)	387	he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
336	{	388	{
337	return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b));	389	return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
338	}	390	}
339		391
340	static void	392	static void
341	encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)	393	encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
342	{	394	{
		395	HE *he;
343	int count, i;	396	int count;
		397
		398	if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
		399	croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
344		400
345	encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;	401	encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
346		402
347	if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
348	{
349	// for canonical output we have to sort by keys first	403	// for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
350	// actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called	404	// actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
351	// security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.	405	// security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
352	// that randomises hash orderings	406	// that randomises hash orderings
353	if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL)	407	if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
		408	{
		409	int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
		410
		411	if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
354	{	412	{
		413	// need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
		414	// but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
		415	// note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
		416	// do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
		417
		418	count = 0;
		419	while (hv_iternext (hv))
		420	++count;
		421
		422	hv_iterinit (hv);
		423	}
		424
		425	if (count)
		426	{
		427	int i, fast = 1;
		428	#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
		429	HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
		430	#else
355	HE *he, *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode	431	HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
356	int fast = 1;	432	#endif
357		433
358	i = 0;	434	i = 0;
359	while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))	435	while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
360	{	436	{
361	hes [i++] = he;	437	hes [i++] = he;
…		…
383		459
384	FREETMPS;	460	FREETMPS;
385	LEAVE;	461	LEAVE;
386	}	462	}
387		463
388	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)	464	while (count--)
389	{	465	{
390	encode_indent (enc);	466	encode_indent (enc);
		467	he = hes [count];
391	encode_he (enc, hes [i]);	468	encode_hk (enc, he);
		469	encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
392		470
393	if (i < count - 1)	471	if (count)
394	encode_comma (enc);	472	encode_comma (enc);
395	}	473	}
396		474	}
		475	}
		476	else
		477	{
		478	if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
		479	if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
		480	for (;;)
		481	{
397	encode_nl (enc);	482	encode_indent (enc);
		483	encode_hk (enc, he);
		484	encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
		485
		486	if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
		487	break;
		488
		489	encode_comma (enc);
		490	}
		491	}
		492
		493	encode_nl (enc);
		494
		495	--enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');
		496	}
		497
		498	// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
		499	static void
		500	encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
		501	{
		502	svtype svt;
		503
		504	SvGETMAGIC (sv);
		505	svt = SvTYPE (sv);
		506
		507	if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
		508	{
		509	HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
		510	? json_boolean_stash
		511	: gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
		512
		513	if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
		514	{
		515	if (SvIV (sv))
		516	encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
		517	else
		518	encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
398	}	519	}
399	else	520	else
400	{	521	{
401	SV *sv;	522	#if 0
402	HE *he = hv_iternext (hv);	523	if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
403
404	for (;;)
405	{
406	encode_indent (enc);
407	encode_he (enc, he);
408
409	if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
410	break;
411
412	encode_comma (enc);
413	}	524	{
		525	// not yet
		526	}
		527	#endif
		528	if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
		529	{
		530	// we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
		531	GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
414		532
		533	if (to_json)
		534	{
		535	dSP;
		536
		537	ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
		538	XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
		539
		540	// calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
		541	PUTBACK;
		542	call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
		543	SPAGAIN;
		544
		545	// catch this surprisingly common error
		546	if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
		547	croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
		548
		549	sv = POPs;
		550	PUTBACK;
		551
415	encode_nl (enc);	552	encode_sv (enc, sv);
		553
		554	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		555	}
		556	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
		557	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
		558	else
		559	croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
		560	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
		561	}
		562	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
		563	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
		564	else
		565	croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
		566	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
416	}	567	}
417	}	568	}
		569	else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
		570	encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
		571	else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
		572	encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
		573	else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
		574	{
		575	STRLEN len = 0;
		576	char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
418		577
419	--enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');	578	if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
		579	encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
		580	else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
		581	encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
		582	else
		583	croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
		584	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
		585	}
		586	else
		587	croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
		588	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
420	}	589	}
421		590
422	static void	591	static void
423	encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)	592	encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
424	{	593	{
…		…
432	encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));	601	encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
433	encode_ch (enc, '"');	602	encode_ch (enc, '"');
434	}	603	}
435	else if (SvNOKp (sv))	604	else if (SvNOKp (sv))
436	{	605	{
		606	// trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
437	need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);	607	need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
438	Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);	608	Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
439	enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);	609	enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
440	}	610	}
441	else if (SvIOKp (sv))	611	else if (SvIOKp (sv))
442	{	612	{
443	need (enc, 64);	613	// we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
		614	if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
		615	{
		616	// large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
		617	need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
444	enc->cur +=	618	enc->cur +=
445	SvIsUV(sv)	619	SvIsUV(sv)
446	? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))	620	? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
447	: snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));	621	: snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
		622	}
		623	else
		624	{
		625	// optimise the "small number case"
		626	// code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
		627	I32 i = SvIV (sv);
		628	U32 u;
		629	char digit, nz = 0;
		630
		631	need (enc, 6);
		632
		633	*enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
		634	u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
		635
		636	// convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
		637	u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
		638
		639	// now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
		640	// and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
		641	// resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
		642	// we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
		643	// the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
		644	digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
		645	digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
		646	digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
		647	digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
		648	digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
		649	}
448	}	650	}
449	else if (SvROK (sv))	651	else if (SvROK (sv))
450	{	652	encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
451	SV *rv = SvRV (sv);
452
453	if (enc->indent >= enc->max_depth)
454	croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
455
456	switch (SvTYPE (rv))
457	{
458	case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)rv); break;
459	case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)rv); break;
460
461	default:
462	croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
463	SvPV_nolen (sv));
464	}
465	}
466	else if (!SvOK (sv))	653	else if (!SvOK (sv))
467	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);	654	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
468	else	655	else
469	croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",	656	croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
470	SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));	657	SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
471	}	658	}
472		659
473	static SV *	660	static SV *
474	encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags)	661	encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
475	{	662	{
		663	enc_t enc;
		664
476	if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))	665	if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
477	croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");	666	croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
478		667
479	enc_t enc;	668	enc.json = *json;
480	enc.flags = flags;
481	enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));	669	enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
482	enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);	670	enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
483	enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);	671	enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
484	enc.indent = 0;	672	enc.indent = 0;
485	enc.max_depth = 0x7fffffffUL;	673	enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
486		674
487	SvPOK_only (enc.sv);	675	SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
488	encode_sv (&enc, scalar);	676	encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
489		677
		678	SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
		679	*SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
		680
490	if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8)))	681	if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
491	SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);	682	SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
492		683
493	SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
494
495	if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK)	684	if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
496	shrink (enc.sv);	685	shrink (enc.sv);
497		686
498	return enc.sv;	687	return enc.sv;
499	}	688	}
500		689
…		…
505	typedef struct	694	typedef struct
506	{	695	{
507	char *cur; // current parser pointer	696	char *cur; // current parser pointer
508	char *end; // end of input string	697	char *end; // end of input string
509	const char *err; // parse error, if != 0	698	const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
510	UV flags; // F_*	699	JSON json;
		700	U32 depth; // recursion depth
		701	U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
511	} dec_t;	702	} dec_t;
512		703
513	static void	704	inline void
		705	decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
		706	{
		707	// only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
		708
		709	while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
		710	++dec->cur;
		711	}
		712
		713	inline void
514	decode_ws (dec_t *dec)	714	decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
515	{	715	{
516	for (;;)	716	for (;;)
517	{	717	{
518	char ch = *dec->cur;	718	char ch = *dec->cur;
519		719
520	if (ch > 0x20	720	if (ch > 0x20)
		721	{
		722	if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
		723	{
		724	if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		725	decode_comment (dec);
		726	else
		727	break;
		728	}
		729	else
		730	break;
		731	}
521	|| (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09))	732	else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
522	break;	733	break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
523		734
524	++dec->cur;	735	++dec->cur;
525	}	736	}
526	}	737	}
527		738
528	#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE	739	#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
		740
529	#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \	741	#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
530	if (*dec->cur != ch) \	742	if (*dec->cur != ch) \
531	ERR (# ch " expected"); \	743	ERR (# ch " expected"); \
532	++dec->cur; \	744	++dec->cur; \
533	SE	745	SE
534		746
		747	#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
		748	#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
		749
535	static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);	750	static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
536		751
537	static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];	752	static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
538		753
539	static UV	754	static UV
540	decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)	755	decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
541	{	756	{
542	signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;	757	signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
543	unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;	758	unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
544		759
545	d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");	760	d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
546	d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");	761	d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
547	d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");	762	d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
548	d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");	763	d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
549		764
550	dec->cur += 4;	765	dec->cur += 4;
551		766
552	return ((UV)d1) << 12	767	return ((UV)d1) << 12
553	| ((UV)d2) << 8	768	| ((UV)d2) << 8
…		…
561	static SV *	776	static SV *
562	decode_str (dec_t *dec)	777	decode_str (dec_t *dec)
563	{	778	{
564	SV *sv = 0;	779	SV *sv = 0;
565	int utf8 = 0;	780	int utf8 = 0;
		781	char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
566		782
567	do	783	do
568	{	784	{
569	char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAX_LEN];	785	char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
570	char *cur = buf;	786	char *cur = buf;
571		787
572	do	788	do
573	{	789	{
574	unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur++;	790	unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
575		791
576	if (ch == '"')	792	if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
577	{	793	{
578	--dec->cur;	794	--dec_cur;
579	break;	795	break;
580	}	796	}
581	else if (ch == '\\')	797	else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
582	{	798	{
583	switch (*dec->cur)	799	switch (*dec_cur)
584	{	800	{
585	case '\\':	801	case '\\':
586	case '/':	802	case '/':
587	case '"': *cur++ = *dec->cur++; break;	803	case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
588		804
589	case 'b': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;	805	case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
590	case 't': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;	806	case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
591	case 'n': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;	807	case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
592	case 'f': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;	808	case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
593	case 'r': ++dec->cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;	809	case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
594		810
595	case 'u':	811	case 'u':
596	{	812	{
597	UV lo, hi;	813	UV lo, hi;
598	++dec->cur;	814	++dec_cur;
599		815
		816	dec->cur = dec_cur;
600	hi = decode_4hex (dec);	817	hi = decode_4hex (dec);
		818	dec_cur = dec->cur;
601	if (hi == (UV)-1)	819	if (hi == (UV)-1)
602	goto fail;	820	goto fail;
603		821
604	// possibly a surrogate pair	822	// possibly a surrogate pair
605	if (hi >= 0xd800)	823	if (hi >= 0xd800)
606	if (hi < 0xdc00)	824	if (hi < 0xdc00)
607	{	825	{
608	if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u')	826	if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
609	ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");	827	ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
610		828
611	dec->cur += 2;	829	dec_cur += 2;
612		830
		831	dec->cur = dec_cur;
613	lo = decode_4hex (dec);	832	lo = decode_4hex (dec);
		833	dec_cur = dec->cur;
614	if (lo == (UV)-1)	834	if (lo == (UV)-1)
615	goto fail;	835	goto fail;
616		836
617	if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)	837	if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
618	ERR ("surrogate pair expected");	838	ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
…		…
632	*cur++ = hi;	852	*cur++ = hi;
633	}	853	}
634	break;	854	break;
635		855
636	default:	856	default:
637	--dec->cur;	857	--dec_cur;
638	ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");	858	ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
639	}	859	}
640	}	860	}
641	else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f)	861	else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))
642	*cur++ = ch;	862	*cur++ = ch;
643	else if (ch >= 0x80)	863	else if (ch >= 0x80)
644	{	864	{
645	--dec->cur;
646
647	STRLEN clen;	865	STRLEN clen;
		866	UV uch;
		867
		868	--dec_cur;
		869
648	UV uch = decode_utf8 (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen);	870	uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
649	if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)	871	if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
650	ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");	872	ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
651		873
652	do	874	do
653	{
654	*cur++ = *dec->cur++;	875	*cur++ = *dec_cur++;
655	}
656	while (--clen);	876	while (--clen);
657		877
658	utf8 = 1;	878	utf8 = 1;
659	}	879	}
660	else if (!ch)
661	ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing json string");
662	else	880	else
		881	{
		882	--dec_cur;
		883
		884	if (!ch)
		885	ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
		886	else
663	ERR ("invalid character encountered");	887	ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
664		888	}
665	}	889	}
666	while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);	890	while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
667		891
		892	{
668	STRLEN len = cur - buf;	893	STRLEN len = cur - buf;
669		894
670	if (sv)	895	if (sv)
671	{	896	{
672	SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);	897	SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
673	memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);	898	memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
674	SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);	899	SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
675	}	900	}
676	else	901	else
677	sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);	902	sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
678	}	903	}
		904	}
679	while (*dec->cur != '"');	905	while (*dec_cur != '"');
680		906
681	++dec->cur;	907	++dec_cur;
682		908
683	if (sv)	909	if (sv)
684	{	910	{
685	SvPOK_only (sv);	911	SvPOK_only (sv);
686	*SvEND (sv) = 0;	912	*SvEND (sv) = 0;
…		…
689	SvUTF8_on (sv);	915	SvUTF8_on (sv);
690	}	916	}
691	else	917	else
692	sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);	918	sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
693		919
		920	dec->cur = dec_cur;
694	return sv;	921	return sv;
695		922
696	fail:	923	fail:
		924	dec->cur = dec_cur;
697	return 0;	925	return 0;
698	}	926	}
699		927
700	static SV *	928	static SV *
701	decode_num (dec_t *dec)	929	decode_num (dec_t *dec)
…		…
759	is_nv = 1;	987	is_nv = 1;
760	}	988	}
761		989
762	if (!is_nv)	990	if (!is_nv)
763	{	991	{
764	UV uv;	992	int len = dec->cur - start;
765	int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv);	993
766	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)	994	// special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
767	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)	995	if (*start == '-')
		996	switch (len)
768	{	997	{
769	if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)	998	case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
770	return newSViv (-(IV)uv);	999	case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
		1000	case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
		1001	case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
771	}	1002	}
		1003	else
		1004	switch (len)
		1005	{
		1006	case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
		1007	case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
		1008	case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
		1009	case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
		1010	}
		1011
		1012	{
		1013	UV uv;
		1014	int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
		1015	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
		1016	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
		1017	{
		1018	if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
		1019	return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
		1020	}
772	else	1021	else
773	return newSVuv (uv);	1022	return newSVuv (uv);
774	}	1023	}
775		1024
		1025	len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
		1026
		1027	// does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
		1028	if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
		1029	#if defined (LDBL_DIG)
		1030	|| (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
		1031	#endif
		1032	)
		1033	// fits into NV without loss of precision
		1034	return newSVnv (Atof (start));
		1035
		1036	// everything else fails, convert it to a string
		1037	return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
		1038	}
		1039
		1040	// loss of precision here
776	return newSVnv (Atof (start));	1041	return newSVnv (Atof (start));
777		1042
778	fail:	1043	fail:
779	return 0;	1044	return 0;
780	}	1045	}
…		…
782	static SV *	1047	static SV *
783	decode_av (dec_t *dec)	1048	decode_av (dec_t *dec)
784	{	1049	{
785	AV *av = newAV ();	1050	AV *av = newAV ();
786		1051
		1052	DEC_INC_DEPTH;
787	decode_ws (dec);	1053	decode_ws (dec);
		1054
788	if (*dec->cur == ']')	1055	if (*dec->cur == ']')
789	++dec->cur;	1056	++dec->cur;
790	else	1057	else
791	for (;;)	1058	for (;;)
792	{	1059	{
…		…
808		1075
809	if (*dec->cur != ',')	1076	if (*dec->cur != ',')
810	ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");	1077	ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
811		1078
812	++dec->cur;	1079	++dec->cur;
		1080
		1081	decode_ws (dec);
		1082
		1083	if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		1084	{
		1085	++dec->cur;
		1086	break;
		1087	}
813	}	1088	}
814		1089
		1090	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
815	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);	1091	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
816		1092
817	fail:	1093	fail:
818	SvREFCNT_dec (av);	1094	SvREFCNT_dec (av);
		1095	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
819	return 0;	1096	return 0;
820	}	1097	}
821		1098
822	static SV *	1099	static SV *
823	decode_hv (dec_t *dec)	1100	decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
824	{	1101	{
		1102	SV *sv;
825	HV *hv = newHV ();	1103	HV *hv = newHV ();
826		1104
		1105	DEC_INC_DEPTH;
827	decode_ws (dec);	1106	decode_ws (dec);
		1107
828	if (*dec->cur == '}')	1108	if (*dec->cur == '}')
829	++dec->cur;	1109	++dec->cur;
830	else	1110	else
831	for (;;)	1111	for (;;)
832	{	1112	{
		1113	EXPECT_CH ('"');
		1114
		1115	// heuristic: assume that
		1116	// a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
		1117	// b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
		1118	// => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
		1119	// the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
		1120	{
833	SV *key, *value;	1121	SV *value;
		1122	char *p = dec->cur;
		1123	char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
834		1124
835	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"');	1125	for (;;)
836
837	key = decode_str (dec);
838	if (!key)
839	goto fail;
840
841	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
842
843	value = decode_sv (dec);
844	if (!value)
845	{	1126	{
		1127	// the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures
		1128	if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
		1129	{
		1130	// slow path, back up and use decode_str
		1131	SV *key = decode_str (dec);
		1132	if (!key)
		1133	goto fail;
		1134
		1135	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
		1136
		1137	decode_ws (dec);
		1138	value = decode_sv (dec);
		1139	if (!value)
		1140	{
		1141	SvREFCNT_dec (key);
		1142	goto fail;
		1143	}
		1144
		1145	hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
846	SvREFCNT_dec (key);	1146	SvREFCNT_dec (key);
		1147
		1148	break;
		1149	}
		1150	else if (*p == '"')
		1151	{
		1152	// fast path, got a simple key
		1153	char *key = dec->cur;
		1154	int len = p - key;
		1155	dec->cur = p + 1;
		1156
		1157	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
		1158
		1159	decode_ws (dec);
		1160	value = decode_sv (dec);
		1161	if (!value)
847	goto fail;	1162	goto fail;
		1163
		1164	hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
		1165
		1166	break;
		1167	}
		1168
		1169	++p;
848	}	1170	}
849		1171	}
850	//TODO: optimise
851	hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
852		1172
853	decode_ws (dec);	1173	decode_ws (dec);
854		1174
855	if (*dec->cur == '}')	1175	if (*dec->cur == '}')
856	{	1176	{
…		…
860		1180
861	if (*dec->cur != ',')	1181	if (*dec->cur != ',')
862	ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");	1182	ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
863		1183
864	++dec->cur;	1184	++dec->cur;
		1185
		1186	decode_ws (dec);
		1187
		1188	if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		1189	{
		1190	++dec->cur;
		1191	break;
		1192	}
865	}	1193	}
866		1194
		1195	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
867	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);	1196	sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
		1197
		1198	// check filter callbacks
		1199	if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
		1200	{
		1201	if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
		1202	{
		1203	HE *cb, *he;
		1204
		1205	hv_iterinit (hv);
		1206	he = hv_iternext (hv);
		1207	hv_iterinit (hv);
		1208
		1209	// the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
		1210	// might want to optimise this for common cases.
		1211	cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
		1212
		1213	if (cb)
		1214	{
		1215	dSP;
		1216	int count;
		1217
		1218	ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
		1219	XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
		1220
		1221	PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
		1222
		1223	if (count == 1)
		1224	{
		1225	sv = newSVsv (POPs);
		1226	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1227	return sv;
		1228	}
		1229
		1230	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1231	}
		1232	}
		1233
		1234	if (dec->json.cb_object)
		1235	{
		1236	dSP;
		1237	int count;
		1238
		1239	ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
		1240	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
		1241
		1242	PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
		1243
		1244	if (count == 1)
		1245	{
		1246	sv = newSVsv (POPs);
		1247	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1248	return sv;
		1249	}
		1250
		1251	SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
		1252	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1253	}
		1254	}
		1255
		1256	return sv;
868		1257
869	fail:	1258	fail:
870	SvREFCNT_dec (hv);	1259	SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
		1260	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
871	return 0;	1261	return 0;
872	}	1262	}
873		1263
874	static SV *	1264	static SV *
875	decode_sv (dec_t *dec)	1265	decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
876	{	1266	{
877	decode_ws (dec);	1267	// the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
		1268	// to parse anything.
878	switch (*dec->cur)	1269	switch (*dec->cur)
879	{	1270	{
880	case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);	1271	case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
881	case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);	1272	case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
882	case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);	1273	case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
…		…
888		1279
889	case 't':	1280	case 't':
890	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))	1281	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
891	{	1282	{
892	dec->cur += 4;	1283	dec->cur += 4;
893	return newSViv (1);	1284	#if JSON_SLOW
		1285	json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true);
		1286	#endif
		1287	return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
894	}	1288	}
895	else	1289	else
896	ERR ("'true' expected");	1290	ERR ("'true' expected");
897		1291
898	break;	1292	break;
899		1293
900	case 'f':	1294	case 'f':
901	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))	1295	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
902	{	1296	{
903	dec->cur += 5;	1297	dec->cur += 5;
904	return newSViv (0);	1298	#if JSON_SLOW
		1299	json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
		1300	#endif
		1301	return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
905	}	1302	}
906	else	1303	else
907	ERR ("'false' expected");	1304	ERR ("'false' expected");
908		1305
909	break;	1306	break;
…		…
918	ERR ("'null' expected");	1315	ERR ("'null' expected");
919		1316
920	break;	1317	break;
921		1318
922	default:	1319	default:
923	ERR ("malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");	1320	ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
924	break;	1321	break;
925	}	1322	}
926		1323
927	fail:	1324	fail:
928	return 0;	1325	return 0;
929	}	1326	}
930		1327
931	static SV *	1328	static SV *
932	decode_json (SV *string, UV flags)	1329	decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)
933	{	1330	{
		1331	dec_t dec;
		1332	UV offset;
934	SV *sv;	1333	SV *sv;
935		1334
		1335	SvGETMAGIC (string);
		1336	SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
		1337
		1338	if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
		1339	croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
		1340	(unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
		1341
936	if (flags & F_UTF8)	1342	if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
937	sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);	1343	sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
938	else	1344	else
939	sv_utf8_upgrade (string);	1345	sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
940		1346
941	SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP	1347	SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
942		1348
943	dec_t dec;	1349	dec.json = *json;
944	dec.flags = flags;
945	dec.cur = SvPVX (string);	1350	dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
946	dec.end = SvEND (string);	1351	dec.end = SvEND (string);
947	dec.err = 0;	1352	dec.err = 0;
		1353	dec.depth = 0;
		1354	dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
948		1355
		1356	if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
		1357	dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
		1358
		1359	*dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
		1360
		1361	decode_ws (&dec);
949	sv = decode_sv (&dec);	1362	sv = decode_sv (&dec);
950		1363
		1364	if (!(offset_return || !sv))
		1365	{
		1366	// check for trailing garbage
		1367	decode_ws (&dec);
		1368
		1369	if (*dec.cur)
		1370	{
		1371	dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
		1372	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
		1373	sv = 0;
		1374	}
		1375	}
		1376
		1377	if (offset_return || !sv)
		1378	{
		1379	offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
		1380	? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
		1381	: utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
		1382
		1383	if (offset_return)
		1384	*offset_return = offset;
		1385	}
		1386
951	if (!sv)	1387	if (!sv)
952	{	1388	{
953	IV offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
954	? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
955	: utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
956	SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();	1389	SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
957		1390
958	// horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display	1391	// horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
959	COP cop = *PL_curcop;	1392	COP cop = *PL_curcop;
960	cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;	1393	cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
…		…
962	SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);	1395	SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
963	PL_curcop = &cop;	1396	PL_curcop = &cop;
964	pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);	1397	pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
965	LEAVE;	1398	LEAVE;
966		1399
967	croak ("%s, at character offset %d (%s)",	1400	croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
968	dec.err,	1401	dec.err,
969	(int)offset,	1402	(int)offset,
970	dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");	1403	dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
971	}	1404	}
972		1405
973	sv = sv_2mortal (sv);	1406	sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
974		1407
975	if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))	1408	if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
976	croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");	1409	croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
977		1410
978	return sv;	1411	return sv;
979	}	1412	}
980		1413
…		…
985		1418
986	BOOT:	1419	BOOT:
987	{	1420	{
988	int i;	1421	int i;
989		1422
990	memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
991	for (i = 10; i--; )	1423	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
992	decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i;	1424	decode_hexdigit [i] =
		1425	i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
		1426	: i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
		1427	: i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
		1428	: -1;
993		1429
994	for (i = 7; i--; )	1430	json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
		1431	json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
		1432
		1433	json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
		1434	json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
		1435	}
		1436
		1437	PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
		1438
		1439	void CLONE (...)
		1440	CODE:
		1441	json_stash = 0;
		1442	json_boolean_stash = 0;
		1443
		1444	void new (char *klass)
		1445	PPCODE:
		1446	{
		1447	SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
		1448	SvPOK_only (pv);
		1449	Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
		1450	((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
		1451	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (newRV_noinc (pv), JSON_STASH)));
		1452	}
		1453
		1454	void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
		1455	ALIAS:
		1456	ascii = F_ASCII
		1457	latin1 = F_LATIN1
		1458	utf8 = F_UTF8
		1459	indent = F_INDENT
		1460	canonical = F_CANONICAL
		1461	space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
		1462	space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
		1463	pretty = F_PRETTY
		1464	allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
		1465	shrink = F_SHRINK
		1466	allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
		1467	convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
		1468	relaxed = F_RELAXED
		1469	PPCODE:
		1470	{
		1471	if (enable)
		1472	self->flags |= ix;
		1473	else
		1474	self->flags &= ~ix;
		1475
		1476	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1477	}
		1478
		1479	void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
		1480	PPCODE:
		1481	{
		1482	UV log2 = 0;
		1483
		1484	if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
		1485
		1486	while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
		1487	++log2;
		1488
		1489	self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
		1490
		1491	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1492	}
		1493
		1494	void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
		1495	PPCODE:
		1496	{
		1497	UV log2 = 0;
		1498
		1499	if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
		1500	if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
		1501
		1502	while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
		1503	++log2;
		1504
		1505	self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
		1506
		1507	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1508	}
		1509
		1510	void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
		1511	PPCODE:
		1512	{
		1513	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
		1514	self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
		1515
		1516	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1517	}
		1518
		1519	void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
		1520	PPCODE:
		1521	{
		1522	if (!self->cb_sk_object)
		1523	self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
		1524
		1525	if (SvOK (cb))
		1526	hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
		1527	else
995	{	1528	{
996	decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i;	1529	hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
997	decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i;	1530
		1531	if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
		1532	{
		1533	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
		1534	self->cb_sk_object = 0;
		1535	}
998	}	1536	}
999		1537
1000	json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1);	1538	XPUSHs (ST (0));
1001	}	1539	}
1002		1540
1003	PROTOTYPES: DISABLE	1541	void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
		1542	PPCODE:
		1543	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1004		1544
1005	SV *new (char *dummy)	1545	void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
		1546	PPCODE:
		1547	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
		1548
		1549	void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
		1550	PPCODE:
		1551	{
		1552	UV offset;
		1553	EXTEND (SP, 2);
		1554	PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
		1555	PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
		1556	}
		1557
		1558	void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1006	CODE:	1559	CODE:
1007	RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash);	1560	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1008	OUTPUT:	1561	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1009	RETVAL
1010		1562
1011	SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1)	1563	PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1012	ALIAS:
1013	ascii = F_ASCII
1014	utf8 = F_UTF8
1015	indent = F_INDENT
1016	canonical = F_CANONICAL
1017	space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1018	space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1019	pretty = F_PRETTY
1020	allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1021	shrink = F_SHRINK
1022	CODE:
1023	{
1024	UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1025	if (enable)
1026	*uv |= ix;
1027	else
1028	*uv &= ~ix;
1029		1564
1030	RETVAL = newSVsv (self);	1565	void to_json (SV *scalar)
1031	}
1032	OUTPUT:
1033	RETVAL
1034
1035	void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar)
1036	PPCODE:	1566	PPCODE:
		1567	{
		1568	JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1037	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self)));	1569	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
		1570	}
1038		1571
1039	void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)	1572	void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1040	PPCODE:	1573	PPCODE:
1041	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self)));	1574	{
1042		1575	JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1043	PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1044
1045	void to_json (SV *scalar)
1046	ALIAS:
1047	objToJson = 0
1048	PPCODE:
1049	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8));
1050
1051	void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1052	ALIAS:
1053	jsonToObj = 0
1054	PPCODE:
1055	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8));	1576	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
		1577	}
1056		1578

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