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Comparing JSON-XS/XS.xs (file contents):
Revision 1.3 by root, Thu Mar 22 18:10:29 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.76 by root, Thu Mar 20 00:56:37 2008 UTC

1	#include "EXTERN.h"	1	#include "EXTERN.h"
2	#include "perl.h"	2	#include "perl.h"
3	#include "XSUB.h"	3	#include "XSUB.h"
4		4
5	#include "assert.h"	5	#include <assert.h>
6	#include "string.h"	6	#include <string.h>
7	#include "stdlib.h"	7	#include <stdlib.h>
		8	#include <stdio.h>
		9	#include <limits.h>
		10	#include <float.h>
8		11
		12	#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
		13	# define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
		14	#endif
		15
		16	// some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
		17	// guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
		18	#ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
		19	# define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
		20	#endif
		21
		22	#define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 2)
		23
9	#define F_ASCII 0x00000001	24	#define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
		25	#define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
10	#define F_UTF8 0x00000002	26	#define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
11	#define F_INDENT 0x00000004	27	#define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
12	#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000008	28	#define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
13	#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000010	29	#define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
14	#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000020	30	#define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
15	#define F_JSON_RPC 0x00000040
16	#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000080	31	#define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
		32	#define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
		33	#define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
		34	#define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
		35	#define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
		36
		37	#define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
		38	#define S_MAXDEPTH 27
		39	#define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
		40	#define S_MAXSIZE 20
		41	#define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
		42
		43	#define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
		44	#define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
17		45
18	#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER	46	#define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
19	#define F_DEFAULT 0	47	#define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
20		48
21	#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated	49	#define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
		50	#define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
		51
		52	#define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
22		53
23	#define SB do {	54	#define SB do {
24	#define SE } while (0)	55	#define SE } while (0)
25		56
26	static HV *json_stash;	57	#if __GNUC__ >= 3
		58	# define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
		59	# define INLINE static inline
		60	#else
		61	# define expect(expr,value) (expr)
		62	# define INLINE static
		63	#endif
		64
		65	#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
		66	#define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
		67
		68	#define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
		69	((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
		70	<= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
		71
		72	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
		73	# define JSON_SLOW 1
		74	# define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
		75	#else
		76	# define JSON_SLOW 0
		77	# define JSON_STASH json_stash
		78	#endif
		79
		80	static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
		81	static SV *json_true, *json_false;
		82
		83	typedef struct {
		84	U32 flags;
		85	SV *cb_object;
		86	HV *cb_sk_object;
		87	} JSON;
		88
		89	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		90	// utility functions
		91
		92	INLINE void
		93	shrink (SV *sv)
		94	{
		95	sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
		96	if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
		97	{
		98	#ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
		99	SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
		100	#elif defined (SvPV_renew)
		101	SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
		102	#endif
		103	}
		104	}
		105
		106	// decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
		107	// case of an error.
		108	// we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
		109	// but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
		110	// note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
		111	INLINE UV
		112	decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
		113	{
		114	if (expect_true (len >= 2
		115	&& IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
		116	&& IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
		117	{
		118	*clen = 2;
		119	return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
		120	}
		121	else
		122	return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
		123	}
		124
		125	// likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
		126	// this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
		127	// seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
		128	INLINE unsigned char *
		129	encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
		130	{
		131	if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
		132	*s++ = ch;
		133	else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
		134	*s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
		135	*s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
		136	else if ( ch < 0x010000)
		137	*s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
		138	*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
		139	*s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
		140	else if ( ch < 0x110000)
		141	*s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
		142	*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
		143	*s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
		144	*s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
		145
		146	return s;
		147	}
		148
		149	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		150	// encoder
27		151
28	// structure used for encoding JSON	152	// structure used for encoding JSON
29	typedef struct	153	typedef struct
30	{	154	{
31	char *cur;	155	char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
32	STRLEN len; // SvLEN (sv)
33	char *end; // SvEND (sv)	156	char *end; // SvEND (sv)
34	SV *sv;	157	SV *sv; // result scalar
35	UV flags;	158	JSON json;
36	int max_recurse;	159	U32 indent; // indentation level
37	int indent;	160	U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
		161	UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
38	} enc_t;	162	} enc_t;
39		163
40	// structure used for decoding JSON	164	INLINE void
41	typedef struct
42	{
43	char *cur;
44	char *end;
45	char *err;
46	UV flags;
47	} dec_t;
48
49	static UV *
50	SvJSON (SV *sv)
51	{
52	if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
53	croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
54
55	return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
56	}
57
58	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
59
60	static void
61	need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)	165	need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
62	{	166	{
63	if (enc->cur + len >= enc->end)	167	if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
64	{	168	{
65	STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);	169	STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
66	SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);	170	SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
67	enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;	171	enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
68	enc->end = SvEND (enc->sv);	172	enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
69	}	173	}
70	}	174	}
71		175
72	static void	176	INLINE void
73	encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)	177	encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
74	{	178	{
75	need (enc, 1);	179	need (enc, 1);
76	*enc->cur++ = ch;	180	*enc->cur++ = ch;
77	}	181	}
…		…
79	static void	183	static void
80	encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)	184	encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
81	{	185	{
82	char *end = str + len;	186	char *end = str + len;
83		187
		188	need (enc, len);
		189
84	while (str < end)	190	while (str < end)
85	{	191	{
86	unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;	192	unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
		193
87	if (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80) // most common case	194	if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
88	{	195	{
		196	if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
		197	{
		198	need (enc, len += 1);
		199	*enc->cur++ = '\\';
		200	*enc->cur++ = '"';
		201	}
		202	else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
		203	{
		204	need (enc, len += 1);
		205	*enc->cur++ = '\\';
		206	*enc->cur++ = '\\';
		207	}
		208	else
89	*enc->cur++ = ch;	209	*enc->cur++ = ch;
		210
90	str++;	211	++str;
91	}	212	}
92	else	213	else
93	{	214	{
94	STRLEN clen;	215	switch (ch)
95	UV uch;
96
97	if (is_utf8)
98	{	216	{
99	uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);	217	case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
100	if (clen < 0)	218	case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
101	croak ("malformed UTF-8 character in string, cannot convert to JSON");	219	case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
102	}	220	case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
103	else	221	case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
104	{
105	uch = ch;
106	clen = 1;
107	}
108		222
109	need (enc, len += 6);	223	default:
110
111	if (uch < 0xa0 || enc->flags & F_ASCII)
112	{
113	if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
114	{	224	{
		225	STRLEN clen;
		226	UV uch;
		227
		228	if (is_utf8)
		229	{
		230	uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
		231	if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
		232	croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
		233	}
		234	else
		235	{
		236	uch = ch;
115	len += 6;	237	clen = 1;
		238	}
		239
		240	if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
		241	{
		242	if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
		243	{
		244	if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
		245	croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
		246
116	need (enc, len += 6);	247	need (enc, len += 11);
117	sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",	248	sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
118	(uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800,	249	(int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
119	(uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00);	250	(int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
120	enc->cur += 12;	251	enc->cur += 12;
		252	}
		253	else
		254	{
		255	static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
		256	need (enc, len += 5);
		257	*enc->cur++ = '\\';
		258	*enc->cur++ = 'u';
		259	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
		260	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
		261	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
		262	*enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
		263	}
		264
		265	str += clen;
121	}	266	}
		267	else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
		268	{
		269	*enc->cur++ = uch;
		270	str += clen;
		271	}
		272	else if (is_utf8)
		273	{
		274	need (enc, len += clen);
		275	do
		276	{
		277	*enc->cur++ = *str++;
		278	}
		279	while (--clen);
		280	}
122	else	281	else
123	{	282	{
124	sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x", uch);	283	need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
125	enc->cur += 6;	284	enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
		285	++str;
		286	}
126	}	287	}
127	}	288	}
128	else if (is_utf8)
129	{
130	memcpy (enc->cur, str, clen);
131	enc->cur += clen;
132	}
133	else
134	enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
135
136	str += clen;
137	}	289	}
138		290
139	--len;	291	--len;
140	}	292	}
141	}	293	}
142		294
143	#define INDENT SB \	295	INLINE void
		296	encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
		297	{
144	if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) \	298	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
145	{ \	299	{
146	int i_; \	300	int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
147	need (enc, enc->indent); \	301
148	for (i_ = enc->indent * 3; i_--; )\	302	need (enc, spaces);
		303	memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
		304	enc->cur += spaces;
		305	}
		306	}
		307
		308	INLINE void
		309	encode_space (enc_t *enc)
		310	{
		311	need (enc, 1);
		312	encode_ch (enc, ' ');
		313	}
		314
		315	INLINE void
		316	encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
		317	{
		318	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
		319	{
		320	need (enc, 1);
149	encode_ch (enc, ' '); \	321	encode_ch (enc, '\n');
150	} \	322	}
151	SE	323	}
152		324
153	#define SPACE SB need (enc, 1); encode_ch (enc, ' '); SE	325	INLINE void
154	#define NL SB if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) { need (enc, 1); encode_ch (enc, '\n'); } SE	326	encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
155	#define COMMA SB \	327	{
156	encode_ch (enc, ','); \	328	encode_ch (enc, ',');
		329
157	if (enc->flags & F_INDENT) \	330	if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
158	NL; \	331	encode_nl (enc);
159	else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER) \	332	else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
160	SPACE; \	333	encode_space (enc);
161	SE	334	}
162		335
163	static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);	336	static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
164		337
165	static void	338	static void
166	encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)	339	encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
167	{	340	{
168	int i, len = av_len (av);	341	int i, len = av_len (av);
169		342
		343	if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
		344	croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
		345
170	encode_ch (enc, '['); NL;	346	encode_ch (enc, '[');
171	++enc->indent;	347
		348	if (len >= 0)
		349	{
		350	encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
172		351
173	for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)	352	for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
174	{	353	{
175	INDENT;	354	SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
176	encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
177		355
		356	encode_indent (enc);
		357
		358	if (svp)
		359	encode_sv (enc, *svp);
		360	else
		361	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
		362
178	if (i < len)	363	if (i < len)
179	COMMA;	364	encode_comma (enc);
180	}	365	}
181		366
182	NL;	367	encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
183		368	}
184	--enc->indent;	369
185	INDENT; encode_ch (enc, ']');	370	encode_ch (enc, ']');
186	}	371	}
187		372
188	static void	373	static void
189	encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he)	374	encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
190	{	375	{
191	encode_ch (enc, '"');	376	encode_ch (enc, '"');
192		377
193	if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)	378	if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
194	{	379	{
195	SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);	380	SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
196	STRLEN len;	381	STRLEN len;
		382	char *str;
		383
		384	SvGETMAGIC (sv);
197	char *str = SvPV (sv, len);	385	str = SvPV (sv, len);
198		386
199	encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));	387	encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
200	}	388	}
201	else	389	else
202	encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));	390	encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
203		391
204	encode_ch (enc, '"');	392	encode_ch (enc, '"');
205		393
206	if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) SPACE;	394	if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
207	encode_ch (enc, ':');	395	encode_ch (enc, ':');
208	if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) SPACE;	396	if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
209	encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
210	}	397	}
211		398
212	// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings	399	// compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
213	static int	400	static int
214	he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)	401	he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
…		…
219	HE *b = *(HE **)b_;	406	HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
220		407
221	STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);	408	STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
222	STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);	409	STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
223		410
224	if (!(cmp == memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb)))	411	if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
225	cmp = la < lb ? -1 : la == lb ? 0 : 1;	412	cmp = lb - la;
226		413
227	return cmp;	414	return cmp;
228	}	415	}
229		416
230	// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x	417	// compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
231	static int	418	static int
232	he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)	419	he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
233	{	420	{
234	return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b));	421	return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
235	}	422	}
236		423
237	static void	424	static void
238	encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)	425	encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
239	{	426	{
		427	HE *he;
240	int count, i;	428	int count;
241		429
242	encode_ch (enc, '{'); NL; ++enc->indent;	430	if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
		431	croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
243		432
244	if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))	433	encode_ch (enc, '{');
245	{	434
246	// for canonical output we have to sort by keys first	435	// for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
247	// actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called	436	// actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
248	// security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.	437	// security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
249	// that randomises hash orderings	438	// that randomises hash orderings
250	if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL)	439	if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
		440	{
		441	int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
		442
		443	if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
251	{	444	{
252	HE *he, *hes [count];	445	// need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
		446	// but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
		447	// note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
		448	// do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
		449
		450	count = 0;
		451	while (hv_iternext (hv))
		452	++count;
		453
		454	hv_iterinit (hv);
		455	}
		456
		457	if (count)
		458	{
253	int fast = 1;	459	int i, fast = 1;
		460	#if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
		461	HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
		462	#else
		463	HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
		464	#endif
254		465
255	i = 0;	466	i = 0;
256	while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))	467	while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
257	{	468	{
258	hes [i++] = he;	469	hes [i++] = he;
…		…
264		475
265	if (fast)	476	if (fast)
266	qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);	477	qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
267	else	478	else
268	{	479	{
269	// hack to disable "use bytes"	480	// hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
270	COP *oldcop = PL_curcop, cop;	481	COP cop = *PL_curcop;
271	cop.op_private = 0;	482	cop.op_private = 0;
		483
		484	ENTER;
		485	SAVETMPS;
		486
		487	SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
272	PL_curcop = &cop;	488	PL_curcop = &cop;
273		489
274	SAVETMPS;
275	qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);	490	qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
		491
276	FREETMPS;	492	FREETMPS;
277		493	LEAVE;
278	PL_curcop = oldcop;
279	}	494	}
280		495
281	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)	496	encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
		497
		498	while (count--)
282	{	499	{
283	INDENT;	500	encode_indent (enc);
		501	he = hes [count];
284	encode_he (enc, hes [i]);	502	encode_hk (enc, he);
		503	encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
285		504
286	if (i < count - 1)	505	if (count)
287	COMMA;	506	encode_comma (enc);
288	}	507	}
289		508
		509	encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
		510	}
		511	}
		512	else
		513	{
		514	if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
		515	if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
290	NL;	516	{
		517	encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
		518
		519	for (;;)
		520	{
		521	encode_indent (enc);
		522	encode_hk (enc, he);
		523	encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
		524
		525	if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
		526	break;
		527
		528	encode_comma (enc);
		529	}
		530
		531	encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
		532	}
		533	}
		534
		535	encode_ch (enc, '}');
		536	}
		537
		538	// encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
		539	static void
		540	encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
		541	{
		542	svtype svt;
		543
		544	SvGETMAGIC (sv);
		545	svt = SvTYPE (sv);
		546
		547	if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
		548	{
		549	HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
		550	? json_boolean_stash
		551	: gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
		552
		553	if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
		554	{
		555	if (SvIV (sv))
		556	encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
		557	else
		558	encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
291	}	559	}
292	else	560	else
293	{	561	{
294	SV *sv;	562	#if 0
295	HE *he = hv_iternext (hv);	563	if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
296
297	for (;;)
298	{	564	{
299	INDENT;	565	// not yet
300	encode_he (enc, he);
301
302	if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
303	break;
304
305	COMMA;
306	}	566	}
307		567	#endif
		568	if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
308	NL;	569	{
		570	// we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
		571	GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
		572
		573	if (to_json)
		574	{
		575	dSP;
		576
		577	ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
		578	XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
		579
		580	// calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
		581	PUTBACK;
		582	call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
		583	SPAGAIN;
		584
		585	// catch this surprisingly common error
		586	if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
		587	croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
		588
		589	sv = POPs;
		590	PUTBACK;
		591
		592	encode_sv (enc, sv);
		593
		594	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		595	}
		596	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
		597	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
		598	else
		599	croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
		600	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
		601	}
		602	else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
		603	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
		604	else
		605	croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
		606	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
309	}	607	}
310	}	608	}
		609	else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
		610	encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
		611	else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
		612	encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
		613	else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
		614	{
		615	STRLEN len = 0;
		616	char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
311		617
312	--enc->indent; INDENT; encode_ch (enc, '}');	618	if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
		619	encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
		620	else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
		621	encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
		622	else
		623	croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
		624	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
		625	}
		626	else
		627	croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
		628	SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
313	}	629	}
314		630
315	static void	631	static void
316	encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)	632	encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
317	{	633	{
		634	SvGETMAGIC (sv);
		635
318	if (SvPOKp (sv))	636	if (SvPOKp (sv))
319	{	637	{
320	STRLEN len;	638	STRLEN len;
321	char *str = SvPV (sv, len);	639	char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
322	encode_ch (enc, '"');	640	encode_ch (enc, '"');
323	encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));	641	encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
324	encode_ch (enc, '"');	642	encode_ch (enc, '"');
325	}	643	}
326	else if (SvNOKp (sv))	644	else if (SvNOKp (sv))
327	{	645	{
		646	// trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
328	need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);	647	need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
329	Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);	648	Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
330	enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);	649	enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
331	}	650	}
332	else if (SvIOKp (sv))	651	else if (SvIOKp (sv))
333	{	652	{
		653	// we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
		654	// we assume two's complement
		655	// we assume no aliasing issues in the union
		656	if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
		657	: SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
		658	{
		659	// optimise the "small number case"
		660	// code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
		661	// works for numbers up to 59074
		662	I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
		663	U32 u;
		664	char digit, nz = 0;
		665
334	need (enc, 64);	666	need (enc, 6);
		667
		668	*enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
		669	u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
		670
		671	// convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
		672	u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
		673
		674	// now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
		675	// and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
		676	// resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
		677	// we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
		678	// the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
		679	digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
		680	digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
		681	digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
		682	digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
		683	digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
		684	}
		685	else
		686	{
		687	// large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
		688	need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
335	enc->cur +=	689	enc->cur +=
336	SvIsUV(sv)	690	SvIsUV(sv)
337	? snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))	691	? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
338	: snprintf (enc->cur, 64, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));	692	: snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
		693	}
339	}	694	}
340	else if (SvROK (sv))	695	else if (SvROK (sv))
341	{	696	encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
342	if (!--enc->max_recurse)
343	croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
344
345	sv = SvRV (sv);
346
347	switch (SvTYPE (sv))
348	{
349	case SVt_PVAV: encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv); break;
350	case SVt_PVHV: encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv); break;
351
352	default:
353	croak ("JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes");
354	}
355	}
356	else if (!SvOK (sv))	697	else if (!SvOK (sv))
357	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);	698	encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
358	else	699	else
359	croak ("encountered perl type that JSON cannot handle");	700	croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
		701	SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
360	}	702	}
361		703
362	static SV *	704	static SV *
363	encode_json (SV *scalar, UV flags)	705	encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
364	{	706	{
365	if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
366	croak ("hash- or arraref required (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
367
368	enc_t enc;	707	enc_t enc;
369	enc.flags = flags;	708
		709	if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
		710	croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
		711
		712	enc.json = *json;
370	enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));	713	enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
371	enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);	714	enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
372	enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);	715	enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
373	enc.max_recurse = 0;
374	enc.indent = 0;	716	enc.indent = 0;
		717	enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
		718	enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
		719	: enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
		720	: 0x110000UL;
375		721
376	SvPOK_only (enc.sv);	722	SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
377	encode_sv (&enc, scalar);	723	encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
378		724
		725	SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
		726	*SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
		727
379	if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_UTF8)))	728	if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
380	SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);	729	SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
381		730
382	SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));	731	if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
		732	shrink (enc.sv);
		733
383	return enc.sv;	734	return enc.sv;
384	}	735	}
385		736
386	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////	737	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		738	// decoder
387		739
388	#define WS \	740	// structure used for decoding JSON
		741	typedef struct
		742	{
		743	char *cur; // current parser pointer
		744	char *end; // end of input string
		745	const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
		746	JSON json;
		747	U32 depth; // recursion depth
		748	U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
		749	} dec_t;
		750
		751	INLINE void
		752	decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
		753	{
		754	// only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
		755
		756	while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
		757	++dec->cur;
		758	}
		759
		760	INLINE void
		761	decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
		762	{
389	for (;;) \	763	for (;;)
390	{ \	764	{
391	char ch = *dec->cur; \	765	char ch = *dec->cur;
		766
392	if (ch > 0x20 \	767	if (ch > 0x20)
		768	{
		769	if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
		770	{
		771	if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		772	decode_comment (dec);
		773	else
		774	break;
		775	}
		776	else
		777	break;
		778	}
393	|| (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)) \	779	else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
394	break; \	780	break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
		781
395	++dec->cur; \	782	++dec->cur;
396	}	783	}
		784	}
397		785
398	#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE	786	#define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
		787
399	#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \	788	#define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
400	if (*dec->cur != ch) \	789	if (*dec->cur != ch) \
401	ERR (# ch " expected"); \	790	ERR (# ch " expected"); \
402	++dec->cur; \	791	++dec->cur; \
403	SE	792	SE
404		793
		794	#define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
		795	#define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
		796
405	static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);	797	static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
406
407	#define APPEND_CH(ch) SB \
408	SvGROW (sv, cur + 1 + 1); \
409	SvPVX (sv)[cur++] = (ch); \
410	SE
411		798
412	static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];	799	static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
413		800
414	static UV	801	static UV
415	decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)	802	decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
416	{	803	{
417	signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;	804	signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
		805	unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
418		806
419	d1 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [0]];	807	d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
420	if (d1 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");	808	d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
421	d2 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [1]];	809	d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
422	if (d2 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");	810	d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
423	d3 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [2]];
424	if (d3 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
425	d4 = decode_hexdigit [((unsigned char *)dec->cur) [3]];
426	if (d4 < 0) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
427		811
428	dec->cur += 4;	812	dec->cur += 4;
429		813
430	return ((UV)d1) << 12	814	return ((UV)d1) << 12
431	| ((UV)d2) << 8	815	| ((UV)d2) << 8
…		…
437	}	821	}
438		822
439	static SV *	823	static SV *
440	decode_str (dec_t *dec)	824	decode_str (dec_t *dec)
441	{	825	{
442	SV *sv = NEWSV (0,2);	826	SV *sv = 0;
443	STRLEN cur = 0;
444	int utf8 = 0;	827	int utf8 = 0;
		828	char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
445		829
446	for (;;)	830	do
447	{	831	{
448	unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec->cur;	832	char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
		833	char *cur = buf;
449		834
450	if (ch == '"')	835	do
451	break;
452	else if (ch == '\\')
453	{	836	{
454	switch (*++dec->cur)	837	unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
		838
		839	if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
455	{	840	{
456	case '\\':	841	--dec_cur;
457	case '/':	842	break;
458	case '"': APPEND_CH (*dec->cur++); break;	843	}
459		844	else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
460	case 'b': APPEND_CH ('\010'); ++dec->cur; break;	845	{
461	case 't': APPEND_CH ('\011'); ++dec->cur; break;	846	switch (*dec_cur)
462	case 'n': APPEND_CH ('\012'); ++dec->cur; break;
463	case 'f': APPEND_CH ('\014'); ++dec->cur; break;
464	case 'r': APPEND_CH ('\015'); ++dec->cur; break;
465
466	case 'u':
467	{	847	{
468	UV lo, hi;	848	case '\\':
469	++dec->cur;	849	case '/':
		850	case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
470		851
471	hi = decode_4hex (dec);	852	case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
472	if (hi == (UV)-1)	853	case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
473	goto fail;	854	case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
		855	case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
		856	case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
474		857
475	// possibly a surrogate pair	858	case 'u':
476	if (hi >= 0xd800 && hi < 0xdc00)
477	{	859	{
478	if (dec->cur [0] != '\\' || dec->cur [1] != 'u')	860	UV lo, hi;
479	ERR ("illegal surrogate character");	861	++dec_cur;
480		862
481	dec->cur += 2;	863	dec->cur = dec_cur;
482
483	lo = decode_4hex (dec);	864	hi = decode_4hex (dec);
		865	dec_cur = dec->cur;
484	if (lo == (UV)-1)	866	if (hi == (UV)-1)
485	goto fail;	867	goto fail;
486		868
		869	// possibly a surrogate pair
		870	if (hi >= 0xd800)
		871	if (hi < 0xdc00)
		872	{
		873	if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
		874	ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
		875
		876	dec_cur += 2;
		877
		878	dec->cur = dec_cur;
		879	lo = decode_4hex (dec);
		880	dec_cur = dec->cur;
		881	if (lo == (UV)-1)
		882	goto fail;
		883
487	if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)	884	if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
488	ERR ("surrogate pair expected");	885	ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
489		886
490	hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;	887	hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
		888	}
		889	else if (hi < 0xe000)
		890	ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
		891
		892	if (hi >= 0x80)
		893	{
		894	utf8 = 1;
		895
		896	cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
		897	}
		898	else
		899	*cur++ = hi;
491	}	900	}
492	else if (lo >= 0xdc00 && lo < 0xe000)
493	ERR ("illegal surrogate character");
494
495	if (hi >= 0x80)
496	{	901	break;
497	utf8 = 1;
498		902
499	SvGROW (sv, cur + 4 + 1); // at most 4 bytes for 21 bits
500	cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (SvPVX (sv) + cur, hi, 0) - SvPVX (sv);
501	}
502	else	903	default:
503	APPEND_CH (hi);	904	--dec_cur;
		905	ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
504	}	906	}
		907	}
		908	else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
		909	*cur++ = ch;
		910	else if (ch >= 0x80)
		911	{
		912	STRLEN clen;
		913	UV uch;
		914
		915	--dec_cur;
		916
		917	uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
		918	if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
		919	ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
		920
		921	do
		922	*cur++ = *dec_cur++;
		923	while (--clen);
		924
		925	utf8 = 1;
		926	}
		927	else
		928	{
		929	--dec_cur;
		930
		931	if (!ch)
		932	ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
505	break;	933	else
		934	ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
506	}	935	}
507	}	936	}
508	else if (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f)	937	while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
509	APPEND_CH (*dec->cur++);	938
510	else if (ch >= 0x80)	939	{
		940	STRLEN len = cur - buf;
		941
		942	if (sv)
511	{	943	{
512	STRLEN clen;	944	SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
513	UV uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (dec->cur, dec->end - dec->cur, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);	945	memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
514	if (clen < 0)	946	SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
515	ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in string, cannot convert to JSON");
516
517	SvGROW (sv, cur + clen + 1); // at most 4 bytes for 21 bits
518	memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + cur, dec->cur, clen);
519	dec->cur += clen;
520	}	947	}
521	else	948	else
522	ERR ("invalid character encountered");	949	sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
523	}	950	}
		951	}
		952	while (*dec_cur != '"');
524		953
525	++dec->cur;	954	++dec_cur;
526		955
		956	if (sv)
		957	{
527	SvPOK_only (sv);	958	SvPOK_only (sv);
528
529	SvCUR_set (sv, cur);
530	*SvEND (sv) = 0;	959	*SvEND (sv) = 0;
531		960
532	if (utf8)	961	if (utf8)
533	SvUTF8_on (sv);	962	SvUTF8_on (sv);
		963	}
		964	else
		965	sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
534		966
		967	dec->cur = dec_cur;
535	return sv;	968	return sv;
536		969
537	fail:	970	fail:
538	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);	971	dec->cur = dec_cur;
539	return 0;	972	return 0;
540	}	973	}
541		974
542	static SV *	975	static SV *
543	decode_num (dec_t *dec)	976	decode_num (dec_t *dec)
…		…
553	{	986	{
554	++dec->cur;	987	++dec->cur;
555	if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')	988	if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
556	ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");	989	ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
557	}	990	}
558		991	else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
559	// int	992	ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
		993	else
		994	do
		995	{
		996	++dec->cur;
		997	}
560	while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')	998	while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
561	++dec->cur;
562		999
563	// [frac]	1000	// [frac]
564	if (*dec->cur == '.')	1001	if (*dec->cur == '.')
565	{	1002	{
566	is_nv = 1;	1003	++dec->cur;
		1004
		1005	if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
		1006	ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
567		1007
568	do	1008	do
569	{	1009	{
570	++dec->cur;	1010	++dec->cur;
571	}	1011	}
572	while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');	1012	while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
		1013
		1014	is_nv = 1;
573	}	1015	}
574		1016
575	// [exp]	1017	// [exp]
576	if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')	1018	if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
577	{	1019	{
578	is_nv = 1;
579
580	++dec->cur;	1020	++dec->cur;
		1021
581	if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')	1022	if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
582	++dec->cur;	1023	++dec->cur;
583		1024
		1025	if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
		1026	ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
		1027
		1028	do
		1029	{
		1030	++dec->cur;
		1031	}
584	while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')	1032	while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
585	++dec->cur;	1033
		1034	is_nv = 1;
586	}	1035	}
587		1036
588	if (!is_nv)	1037	if (!is_nv)
589	{	1038	{
590	UV uv;	1039	int len = dec->cur - start;
591	int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv);	1040
592	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)	1041	// special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
593	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)	1042	if (*start == '-')
		1043	switch (len)
594	{	1044	{
595	if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)	1045	case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
596	return newSViv (-(IV)uv);	1046	case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
		1047	case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
		1048	case 5: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
		1049	case 6: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
597	}	1050	}
		1051	else
		1052	switch (len)
		1053	{
		1054	case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
		1055	case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
		1056	case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
		1057	case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
		1058	case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
		1059	}
		1060
		1061	{
		1062	UV uv;
		1063	int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
		1064	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
		1065	if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
		1066	{
		1067	if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
		1068	return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
		1069	}
598	else	1070	else
599	return newSVuv (uv);	1071	return newSVuv (uv);
600	}	1072	}
601		1073
		1074	len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
		1075
		1076	// does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
		1077	if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
		1078	#if defined (LDBL_DIG)
		1079	|| (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
		1080	#endif
		1081	)
		1082	// fits into NV without loss of precision
		1083	return newSVnv (Atof (start));
		1084
		1085	// everything else fails, convert it to a string
		1086	return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
		1087	}
		1088
		1089	// loss of precision here
602	return newSVnv (Atof (start));	1090	return newSVnv (Atof (start));
603		1091
604	fail:	1092	fail:
605	return 0;	1093	return 0;
606	}	1094	}
…		…
608	static SV *	1096	static SV *
609	decode_av (dec_t *dec)	1097	decode_av (dec_t *dec)
610	{	1098	{
611	AV *av = newAV ();	1099	AV *av = newAV ();
612		1100
		1101	DEC_INC_DEPTH;
		1102	decode_ws (dec);
		1103
		1104	if (*dec->cur == ']')
		1105	++dec->cur;
		1106	else
613	for (;;)	1107	for (;;)
614	{	1108	{
615	SV *value;	1109	SV *value;
616		1110
617	value = decode_sv (dec);	1111	value = decode_sv (dec);
618	if (!value)	1112	if (!value)
619	goto fail;	1113	goto fail;
620		1114
621	av_push (av, value);	1115	av_push (av, value);
622		1116
623	WS;	1117	decode_ws (dec);
624		1118
625	if (*dec->cur == ']')	1119	if (*dec->cur == ']')
626	{	1120	{
627	++dec->cur;	1121	++dec->cur;
628	break;	1122	break;
		1123	}
629	}	1124
630
631	if (*dec->cur != ',')	1125	if (*dec->cur != ',')
632	ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");	1126	ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
633		1127
634	++dec->cur;	1128	++dec->cur;
		1129
		1130	decode_ws (dec);
		1131
		1132	if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		1133	{
		1134	++dec->cur;
		1135	break;
		1136	}
635	}	1137	}
636		1138
		1139	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
637	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);	1140	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
638		1141
639	fail:	1142	fail:
640	SvREFCNT_dec (av);	1143	SvREFCNT_dec (av);
		1144	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
641	return 0;	1145	return 0;
642	}	1146	}
643		1147
644	static SV *	1148	static SV *
645	decode_hv (dec_t *dec)	1149	decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
646	{	1150	{
		1151	SV *sv;
647	HV *hv = newHV ();	1152	HV *hv = newHV ();
648		1153
		1154	DEC_INC_DEPTH;
		1155	decode_ws (dec);
		1156
		1157	if (*dec->cur == '}')
		1158	++dec->cur;
		1159	else
649	for (;;)	1160	for (;;)
650	{	1161	{
651	SV *key, *value;
652
653	WS; EXPECT_CH ('"');	1162	EXPECT_CH ('"');
654		1163
655	key = decode_str (dec);	1164	// heuristic: assume that
656	if (!key)	1165	// a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
657	goto fail;	1166	// b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
658		1167	// => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
659	WS; EXPECT_CH (':');	1168	// the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
660
661	value = decode_sv (dec);
662	if (!value)
663	{	1169	{
		1170	SV *value;
		1171	char *p = dec->cur;
		1172	char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
		1173
		1174	for (;;)
		1175	{
		1176	// the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures
		1177	if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
		1178	{
		1179	// slow path, back up and use decode_str
		1180	SV *key = decode_str (dec);
		1181	if (!key)
		1182	goto fail;
		1183
		1184	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
		1185
		1186	decode_ws (dec);
		1187	value = decode_sv (dec);
		1188	if (!value)
		1189	{
		1190	SvREFCNT_dec (key);
		1191	goto fail;
		1192	}
		1193
		1194	hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
664	SvREFCNT_dec (key);	1195	SvREFCNT_dec (key);
		1196
		1197	break;
		1198	}
		1199	else if (*p == '"')
		1200	{
		1201	// fast path, got a simple key
		1202	char *key = dec->cur;
		1203	int len = p - key;
		1204	dec->cur = p + 1;
		1205
		1206	decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
		1207
		1208	decode_ws (dec);
		1209	value = decode_sv (dec);
		1210	if (!value)
665	goto fail;	1211	goto fail;
		1212
		1213	hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
		1214
		1215	break;
		1216	}
		1217
		1218	++p;
		1219	}
666	}	1220	}
667		1221
668	//TODO: optimise	1222	decode_ws (dec);
669	hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
670		1223
671	WS;
672
673	if (*dec->cur == '}')	1224	if (*dec->cur == '}')
		1225	{
		1226	++dec->cur;
		1227	break;
		1228	}
		1229
		1230	if (*dec->cur != ',')
		1231	ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
		1232
		1233	++dec->cur;
		1234
		1235	decode_ws (dec);
		1236
		1237	if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
		1238	{
		1239	++dec->cur;
		1240	break;
		1241	}
		1242	}
		1243
		1244	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
		1245	sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
		1246
		1247	// check filter callbacks
		1248	if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
		1249	{
		1250	if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
674	{	1251	{
675	++dec->cur;	1252	HE *cb, *he;
676	break;	1253
		1254	hv_iterinit (hv);
		1255	he = hv_iternext (hv);
		1256	hv_iterinit (hv);
		1257
		1258	// the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
		1259	// might want to optimise this for common cases.
		1260	cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
		1261
		1262	if (cb)
		1263	{
		1264	dSP;
		1265	int count;
		1266
		1267	ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
		1268	XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
		1269
		1270	PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
		1271
		1272	if (count == 1)
		1273	{
		1274	sv = newSVsv (POPs);
		1275	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1276	return sv;
		1277	}
		1278
		1279	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1280	}
677	}	1281	}
678		1282
679	if (*dec->cur != ',')	1283	if (dec->json.cb_object)
680	ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");	1284	{
		1285	dSP;
		1286	int count;
681		1287
682	++dec->cur;	1288	ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
683	}	1289	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
684		1290
685	return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);	1291	PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
		1292
		1293	if (count == 1)
		1294	{
		1295	sv = newSVsv (POPs);
		1296	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1297	return sv;
		1298	}
		1299
		1300	SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
		1301	FREETMPS; LEAVE;
		1302	}
		1303	}
		1304
		1305	return sv;
686		1306
687	fail:	1307	fail:
688	SvREFCNT_dec (hv);	1308	SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
		1309	DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
689	return 0;	1310	return 0;
690	}	1311	}
691		1312
692	static SV *	1313	static SV *
693	decode_sv (dec_t *dec)	1314	decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
694	{	1315	{
695	WS;	1316	// the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
		1317	// to parse everything.
696	switch (*dec->cur)	1318	switch (*dec->cur)
697	{	1319	{
698	case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);	1320	case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
699	case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);	1321	case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
700	case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);	1322	case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
701		1323
702	case '-':	1324	case '-':
703	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':	1325	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
704	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':	1326	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
705	return decode_num (dec);	1327	return decode_num (dec);
706		1328
707	case 't':	1329	case 't':
708	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))	1330	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
709	{	1331	{
710	dec->cur += 4;	1332	dec->cur += 4;
711	return newSViv (1);	1333	#if JSON_SLOW
		1334	json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true);
		1335	#endif
		1336	return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
712	}	1337	}
713	else	1338	else
714	ERR ("'true' expected");	1339	ERR ("'true' expected");
715		1340
716	break;	1341	break;
717		1342
718	case 'f':	1343	case 'f':
719	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))	1344	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
720	{	1345	{
721	dec->cur += 5;	1346	dec->cur += 5;
722	return newSViv (0);	1347	#if JSON_SLOW
		1348	json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
		1349	#endif
		1350	return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
723	}	1351	}
724	else	1352	else
725	ERR ("'false' expected");	1353	ERR ("'false' expected");
726		1354
727	break;	1355	break;
728		1356
729	case 'n':	1357	case 'n':
730	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))	1358	if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
731	{	1359	{
732	dec->cur += 4;	1360	dec->cur += 4;
733	return newSViv (1);	1361	return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
734	}	1362	}
735	else	1363	else
736	ERR ("'null' expected");	1364	ERR ("'null' expected");
737		1365
738	break;	1366	break;
739		1367
740	default:	1368	default:
741	ERR ("malformed json string");	1369	ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
742	break;	1370	break;
743	}	1371	}
744		1372
745	fail:	1373	fail:
746	return 0;	1374	return 0;
747	}	1375	}
748		1376
749	static SV *	1377	static SV *
750	decode_json (SV *string, UV flags)	1378	decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)
751	{	1379	{
		1380	dec_t dec;
		1381	UV offset;
752	SV *sv;	1382	SV *sv;
753		1383
		1384	SvGETMAGIC (string);
		1385	SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
		1386
		1387	if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
		1388	croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
		1389	(unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
		1390
754	if (!(flags & F_UTF8))	1391	if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
		1392	sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
		1393	else
755	sv_utf8_upgrade (string);	1394	sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
756		1395
757	SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP	1396	SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
758		1397
759	dec_t dec;	1398	dec.json = *json;
760	dec.flags = flags;
761	dec.cur = SvPVX (string);	1399	dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
762	dec.end = SvEND (string);	1400	dec.end = SvEND (string);
763	dec.err = 0;	1401	dec.err = 0;
		1402	dec.depth = 0;
		1403	dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
764		1404
765	*dec.end = 1; // invalid anywhere	1405	if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
		1406	dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
		1407
		1408	*dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
		1409
		1410	decode_ws (&dec);
766	sv = decode_sv (&dec);	1411	sv = decode_sv (&dec);
767	*dec.end = 0;	1412
		1413	if (!(offset_return || !sv))
		1414	{
		1415	// check for trailing garbage
		1416	decode_ws (&dec);
		1417
		1418	if (*dec.cur)
		1419	{
		1420	dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
		1421	SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
		1422	sv = 0;
		1423	}
		1424	}
		1425
		1426	if (offset_return || !sv)
		1427	{
		1428	offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
		1429	? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
		1430	: utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
		1431
		1432	if (offset_return)
		1433	*offset_return = offset;
		1434	}
768		1435
769	if (!sv)	1436	if (!sv)
770	{	1437	{
771	IV offset = utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
772	SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();	1438	SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
773		1439
		1440	// horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
		1441	COP cop = *PL_curcop;
		1442	cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
		1443	ENTER;
		1444	SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
		1445	PL_curcop = &cop;
774	pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);	1446	pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
		1447	LEAVE;
		1448
775	croak ("%s, at character %d (%s)",	1449	croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
776	dec.err,	1450	dec.err,
777	(int)offset,	1451	(int)offset,
778	dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");	1452	dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
779	}	1453	}
780		1454
781	sv = sv_2mortal (sv);	1455	sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
782		1456
783	if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))	1457	if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
784	croak ("JSON object or array expected (but number, string, true, false or null found, use allow_nonref to allow this)");	1458	croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
785		1459
786	return sv;	1460	return sv;
787	}	1461	}
788		1462
		1463	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		1464	// XS interface functions
		1465
789	MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS	1466	MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
790		1467
791	BOOT:	1468	BOOT:
792	{	1469	{
793	int i;	1470	int i;
794		1471
795	memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
796	for (i = 10; i--; )	1472	for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
797	decode_hexdigit ['0' + i] = i;	1473	decode_hexdigit [i] =
		1474	i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
		1475	: i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
		1476	: i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
		1477	: -1;
798		1478
799	for (i = 6; --i; )
800	{
801	decode_hexdigit ['a' + i] = 10 + i;
802	decode_hexdigit ['A' + i] = 10 + i;
803	}
804
805	json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1);	1479	json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
806	}	1480	json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
807		1481
808	SV *new (char *dummy)	1482	json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
		1483	json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
		1484	}
		1485
		1486	PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
		1487
		1488	void CLONE (...)
809	CODE:	1489	CODE:
810	RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash);	1490	json_stash = 0;
		1491	json_boolean_stash = 0;
		1492
		1493	void new (char *klass)
		1494	PPCODE:
		1495	{
		1496	SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
		1497	SvPOK_only (pv);
		1498	Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
		1499	((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
		1500	XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
		1501	newRV_noinc (pv),
		1502	strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
		1503	)));
		1504	}
		1505
		1506	void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
		1507	ALIAS:
		1508	ascii = F_ASCII
		1509	latin1 = F_LATIN1
		1510	utf8 = F_UTF8
		1511	indent = F_INDENT
		1512	canonical = F_CANONICAL
		1513	space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
		1514	space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
		1515	pretty = F_PRETTY
		1516	allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
		1517	shrink = F_SHRINK
		1518	allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
		1519	convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
		1520	relaxed = F_RELAXED
		1521	PPCODE:
		1522	{
		1523	if (enable)
		1524	self->flags |= ix;
		1525	else
		1526	self->flags &= ~ix;
		1527
		1528	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1529	}
		1530
		1531	void get_ascii (JSON *self)
		1532	ALIAS:
		1533	get_ascii = F_ASCII
		1534	get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
		1535	get_utf8 = F_UTF8
		1536	get_indent = F_INDENT
		1537	get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
		1538	get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
		1539	get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
		1540	get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
		1541	get_shrink = F_SHRINK
		1542	get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
		1543	get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
		1544	get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
		1545	PPCODE:
		1546	XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
		1547
		1548	void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
		1549	PPCODE:
		1550	{
		1551	UV log2 = 0;
		1552
		1553	if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
		1554
		1555	while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
		1556	++log2;
		1557
		1558	self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
		1559
		1560	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1561	}
		1562
		1563	U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
		1564	CODE:
		1565	RETVAL = DEC_DEPTH (self->flags);
811	OUTPUT:	1566	OUTPUT:
812	RETVAL	1567	RETVAL
813		1568
814	SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable)	1569	void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
815	ALIAS:	1570	PPCODE:
816	ascii = F_ASCII	1571	{
817	utf8 = F_UTF8	1572	UV log2 = 0;
818	indent = F_INDENT	1573
819	canonical = F_CANONICAL	1574	if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
820	space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE	1575	if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
821	space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER	1576
822	json_rpc = F_JSON_RPC	1577	while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
823	pretty = F_PRETTY	1578	++log2;
824	allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF	1579
		1580	self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
		1581
		1582	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1583	}
		1584
		1585	int get_max_size (JSON *self)
825	CODE:	1586	CODE:
826	{	1587	RETVAL = DEC_SIZE (self->flags);
827	UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
828	if (enable)
829	*uv |= ix;
830	else
831	*uv &= ~ix;
832
833	RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
834	}
835	OUTPUT:	1588	OUTPUT:
836	RETVAL	1589	RETVAL
837		1590
838	void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar)	1591	void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
839	PPCODE:	1592	PPCODE:
840	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self)));	1593	{
		1594	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
		1595	self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
841		1596
842	void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)	1597	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1598	}
		1599
		1600	void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
843	PPCODE:	1601	PPCODE:
844	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self)));	1602	{
		1603	if (!self->cb_sk_object)
		1604	self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
845		1605
846	void to_json (SV *scalar)	1606	if (SvOK (cb))
		1607	hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
		1608	else
		1609	{
		1610	hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
		1611
		1612	if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
		1613	{
		1614	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
		1615	self->cb_sk_object = 0;
		1616	}
		1617	}
		1618
		1619	XPUSHs (ST (0));
		1620	}
		1621
		1622	void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
847	PPCODE:	1623	PPCODE:
848	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_UTF8));	1624	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
849		1625
850	void from_json (SV *jsonstr)	1626	void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
851	PPCODE:	1627	PPCODE:
852	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_UTF8));	1628	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
853		1629
		1630	void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
		1631	PPCODE:
		1632	{
		1633	UV offset;
		1634	EXTEND (SP, 2);
		1635	PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
		1636	PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
		1637	}
		1638
		1639	void DESTROY (JSON *self)
		1640	CODE:
		1641	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
		1642	SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
		1643
		1644	PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
		1645
		1646	void encode_json (SV *scalar)
		1647	ALIAS:
		1648	to_json_ = 0
		1649	encode_json = F_UTF8
		1650	PPCODE:
		1651	{
		1652	JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | ix };
		1653	XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
		1654	}
		1655
		1656	void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
		1657	ALIAS:
		1658	from_json_ = 0
		1659	decode_json = F_UTF8
		1660	PPCODE:
		1661	{
		1662	JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | ix };
		1663	XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
		1664	}
		1665

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