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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.100
Committed: Sat Sep 5 23:00:56 2009 UTC (14 years, 8 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.99: +1 -0 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14 #endif
15
16 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17 // guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20 #endif
21
22 #define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 2)
23
24 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
25 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
26 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
27 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
28 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
29 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
30 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
31 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
32 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
33 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
34 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
35 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
36 #define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
37 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
38
39 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
40
41 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
42 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
43
44 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
45
46 #define SB do {
47 #define SE } while (0)
48
49 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
50 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
51 # define INLINE static inline
52 #else
53 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
54 # define INLINE static
55 #endif
56
57 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
58 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
59
60 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
61 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
62 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
63
64 #define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
65
66 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
67 # define JSON_SLOW 1
68 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
69 #else
70 # define JSON_SLOW 0
71 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
72 #endif
73
74 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
75 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
76
77 enum {
78 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
79 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
80 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
81 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
82 };
83
84 #define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
85
86 typedef struct {
87 U32 flags;
88 U32 max_depth;
89 STRLEN max_size;
90
91 SV *cb_object;
92 HV *cb_sk_object;
93
94 // for the incremental parser
95 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
96 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
97 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
98 unsigned char incr_mode;
99 } JSON;
100
101 INLINE void
102 json_init (JSON *json)
103 {
104 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
105 json->max_depth = 512;
106 }
107
108 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
109 // utility functions
110
111 INLINE SV *
112 get_bool (const char *name)
113 {
114 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
115
116 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
117 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
118
119 return sv;
120 }
121
122 INLINE void
123 shrink (SV *sv)
124 {
125 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
126
127 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
128 {
129 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
130 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
131 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
132 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
133 #endif
134 }
135 }
136
137 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
138 // case of an error.
139 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
140 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
141 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
142 INLINE UV
143 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
144 {
145 if (expect_true (len >= 2
146 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
147 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
148 {
149 *clen = 2;
150 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
151 }
152 else
153 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
154 }
155
156 // likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
157 // this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
158 // seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
159 INLINE unsigned char *
160 encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
161 {
162 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
163 *s++ = ch;
164 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
165 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
166 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
167 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
168 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
170 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
171 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
172 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
173 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
174 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
175 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
176
177 return s;
178 }
179
180 // convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
181 static STRLEN
182 ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
183 {
184 return SvUTF8 (sv)
185 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
186 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
187 }
188
189 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
190 // encoder
191
192 // structure used for encoding JSON
193 typedef struct
194 {
195 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
196 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
197 SV *sv; // result scalar
198 JSON json;
199 U32 indent; // indentation level
200 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
201 } enc_t;
202
203 INLINE void
204 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
205 {
206 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
207 {
208 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
209 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
210 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
211 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
212 }
213 }
214
215 INLINE void
216 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
217 {
218 need (enc, 1);
219 *enc->cur++ = ch;
220 }
221
222 static void
223 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
224 {
225 char *end = str + len;
226
227 need (enc, len);
228
229 while (str < end)
230 {
231 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
232
233 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
234 {
235 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
236 {
237 need (enc, len += 1);
238 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
239 *enc->cur++ = '"';
240 }
241 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
242 {
243 need (enc, len += 1);
244 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
245 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
246 }
247 else
248 *enc->cur++ = ch;
249
250 ++str;
251 }
252 else
253 {
254 switch (ch)
255 {
256 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
257 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
258 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
259 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
260 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
261
262 default:
263 {
264 STRLEN clen;
265 UV uch;
266
267 if (is_utf8)
268 {
269 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
270 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
271 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
272 }
273 else
274 {
275 uch = ch;
276 clen = 1;
277 }
278
279 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
280 {
281 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
282 {
283 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
284 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
285
286 need (enc, len += 11);
287 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
288 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
289 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
290 enc->cur += 12;
291 }
292 else
293 {
294 need (enc, len += 5);
295 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
296 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
297 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
298 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
299 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
300 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
301 }
302
303 str += clen;
304 }
305 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
306 {
307 *enc->cur++ = uch;
308 str += clen;
309 }
310 else if (is_utf8)
311 {
312 need (enc, len += clen);
313 do
314 {
315 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
316 }
317 while (--clen);
318 }
319 else
320 {
321 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
322 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
323 ++str;
324 }
325 }
326 }
327 }
328
329 --len;
330 }
331 }
332
333 INLINE void
334 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
335 {
336 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
337 {
338 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
339
340 need (enc, spaces);
341 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
342 enc->cur += spaces;
343 }
344 }
345
346 INLINE void
347 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
348 {
349 need (enc, 1);
350 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
351 }
352
353 INLINE void
354 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
355 {
356 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
357 {
358 need (enc, 1);
359 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
360 }
361 }
362
363 INLINE void
364 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
365 {
366 encode_ch (enc, ',');
367
368 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
369 encode_nl (enc);
370 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
371 encode_space (enc);
372 }
373
374 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
375
376 static void
377 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
378 {
379 int i, len = av_len (av);
380
381 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
382 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
383
384 encode_ch (enc, '[');
385
386 if (len >= 0)
387 {
388 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
389
390 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
391 {
392 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
393
394 encode_indent (enc);
395
396 if (svp)
397 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
398 else
399 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
400
401 if (i < len)
402 encode_comma (enc);
403 }
404
405 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
406 }
407
408 encode_ch (enc, ']');
409 }
410
411 static void
412 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
413 {
414 encode_ch (enc, '"');
415
416 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
417 {
418 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
419 STRLEN len;
420 char *str;
421
422 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
423 str = SvPV (sv, len);
424
425 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
426 }
427 else
428 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
429
430 encode_ch (enc, '"');
431
432 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
433 encode_ch (enc, ':');
434 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
435 }
436
437 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
438 static int
439 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
440 {
441 int cmp;
442
443 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
444 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
445
446 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
447 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
448
449 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
450 cmp = lb - la;
451
452 return cmp;
453 }
454
455 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
456 static int
457 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
458 {
459 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
460 }
461
462 static void
463 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
464 {
465 HE *he;
466
467 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
468 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
469
470 encode_ch (enc, '{');
471
472 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
473 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
474 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
475 // that randomises hash orderings
476 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
477 {
478 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
479
480 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
481 {
482 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
483 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
484 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
485 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
486
487 count = 0;
488 while (hv_iternext (hv))
489 ++count;
490
491 hv_iterinit (hv);
492 }
493
494 if (count)
495 {
496 int i, fast = 1;
497 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
498 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
499 #else
500 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
501 #endif
502
503 i = 0;
504 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
505 {
506 hes [i++] = he;
507 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
508 fast = 0;
509 }
510
511 assert (i == count);
512
513 if (fast)
514 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
515 else
516 {
517 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
518 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
519 cop.op_private = 0;
520
521 ENTER;
522 SAVETMPS;
523
524 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
525 PL_curcop = &cop;
526
527 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
528
529 FREETMPS;
530 LEAVE;
531 }
532
533 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
534
535 while (count--)
536 {
537 encode_indent (enc);
538 he = hes [count];
539 encode_hk (enc, he);
540 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
541
542 if (count)
543 encode_comma (enc);
544 }
545
546 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
547 }
548 }
549 else
550 {
551 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
552 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
553 {
554 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
555
556 for (;;)
557 {
558 encode_indent (enc);
559 encode_hk (enc, he);
560 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
561
562 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
563 break;
564
565 encode_comma (enc);
566 }
567
568 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
569 }
570 }
571
572 encode_ch (enc, '}');
573 }
574
575 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
576 static void
577 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
578 {
579 svtype svt;
580
581 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
582 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
583
584 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
585 {
586 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
587 ? json_boolean_stash
588 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
589
590 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
591 {
592 if (SvIV (sv))
593 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
594 else
595 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
596 }
597 else
598 {
599 #if 0
600 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
601 {
602 // not yet
603 }
604 #endif
605 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
606 {
607 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
608 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
609
610 if (to_json)
611 {
612 dSP;
613
614 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
615 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
616
617 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
618 PUTBACK;
619 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
620 SPAGAIN;
621
622 // catch this surprisingly common error
623 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
624 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
625
626 sv = POPs;
627 PUTBACK;
628
629 encode_sv (enc, sv);
630
631 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
632 }
633 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
634 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
635 else
636 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
637 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
638 }
639 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
640 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
641 else
642 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
643 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
644 }
645 }
646 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
647 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
648 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
649 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
650 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
651 {
652 STRLEN len = 0;
653 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
654
655 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
656 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
657 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
658 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
659 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
660 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
661 else
662 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
663 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
664 }
665 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
666 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
667 else
668 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
669 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
670 }
671
672 static void
673 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
674 {
675 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
676
677 if (SvPOKp (sv))
678 {
679 STRLEN len;
680 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
681 encode_ch (enc, '"');
682 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
683 encode_ch (enc, '"');
684 }
685 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
686 {
687 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
688 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
689 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
690 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
691 }
692 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
693 {
694 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
695 // we assume two's complement
696 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
697 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
698 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
699 {
700 // optimise the "small number case"
701 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
702 // works for numbers up to 59074
703 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
704 U32 u;
705 char digit, nz = 0;
706
707 need (enc, 6);
708
709 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
710 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
711
712 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
713 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
714
715 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
716 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
717 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
718 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
719 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
720 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
721 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
722 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
723 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
724 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
725 }
726 else
727 {
728 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
729 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
730 enc->cur +=
731 SvIsUV(sv)
732 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
733 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
734 }
735 }
736 else if (SvROK (sv))
737 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
738 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
739 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
740 else
741 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
742 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
743 }
744
745 static SV *
746 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
747 {
748 enc_t enc;
749
750 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
751 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
752
753 enc.json = *json;
754 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
755 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
756 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
757 enc.indent = 0;
758 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
759 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
760 : 0x110000UL;
761
762 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
763 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
764 encode_nl (&enc);
765
766 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
767 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
768
769 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
770 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
771
772 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
773 shrink (enc.sv);
774
775 return enc.sv;
776 }
777
778 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
779 // decoder
780
781 // structure used for decoding JSON
782 typedef struct
783 {
784 char *cur; // current parser pointer
785 char *end; // end of input string
786 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
787 JSON json;
788 U32 depth; // recursion depth
789 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
790 } dec_t;
791
792 INLINE void
793 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
794 {
795 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
796
797 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
798 ++dec->cur;
799 }
800
801 INLINE void
802 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
803 {
804 for (;;)
805 {
806 char ch = *dec->cur;
807
808 if (ch > 0x20)
809 {
810 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
811 {
812 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
813 decode_comment (dec);
814 else
815 break;
816 }
817 else
818 break;
819 }
820 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
821 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
822
823 ++dec->cur;
824 }
825 }
826
827 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
828
829 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
830 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
831 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
832 ++dec->cur; \
833 SE
834
835 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
836 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
837
838 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
839
840 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
841
842 static UV
843 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
844 {
845 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
846 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
847
848 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
849 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
850 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
851 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
852
853 dec->cur += 4;
854
855 return ((UV)d1) << 12
856 | ((UV)d2) << 8
857 | ((UV)d3) << 4
858 | ((UV)d4);
859
860 fail:
861 return (UV)-1;
862 }
863
864 static SV *
865 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
866 {
867 SV *sv = 0;
868 int utf8 = 0;
869 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
870
871 do
872 {
873 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
874 char *cur = buf;
875
876 do
877 {
878 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
879
880 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
881 {
882 --dec_cur;
883 break;
884 }
885 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
886 {
887 switch (*dec_cur)
888 {
889 case '\\':
890 case '/':
891 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
892
893 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
894 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
895 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
896 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
897 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
898
899 case 'u':
900 {
901 UV lo, hi;
902 ++dec_cur;
903
904 dec->cur = dec_cur;
905 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
906 dec_cur = dec->cur;
907 if (hi == (UV)-1)
908 goto fail;
909
910 // possibly a surrogate pair
911 if (hi >= 0xd800)
912 if (hi < 0xdc00)
913 {
914 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
915 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
916
917 dec_cur += 2;
918
919 dec->cur = dec_cur;
920 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
921 dec_cur = dec->cur;
922 if (lo == (UV)-1)
923 goto fail;
924
925 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
926 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
927
928 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
929 }
930 else if (hi < 0xe000)
931 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
932
933 if (hi >= 0x80)
934 {
935 utf8 = 1;
936
937 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
938 }
939 else
940 *cur++ = hi;
941 }
942 break;
943
944 default:
945 --dec_cur;
946 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
947 }
948 }
949 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
950 *cur++ = ch;
951 else if (ch >= 0x80)
952 {
953 STRLEN clen;
954 UV uch;
955
956 --dec_cur;
957
958 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
959 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
960 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
961
962 do
963 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
964 while (--clen);
965
966 utf8 = 1;
967 }
968 else
969 {
970 --dec_cur;
971
972 if (!ch)
973 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
974 else
975 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
976 }
977 }
978 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
979
980 {
981 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
982
983 if (sv)
984 {
985 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
986
987 if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
988 SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
989
990 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
991 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
992 }
993 else
994 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
995 }
996 }
997 while (*dec_cur != '"');
998
999 ++dec_cur;
1000
1001 if (sv)
1002 {
1003 SvPOK_only (sv);
1004 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
1005
1006 if (utf8)
1007 SvUTF8_on (sv);
1008 }
1009 else
1010 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1011
1012 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1013 return sv;
1014
1015 fail:
1016 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1017 return 0;
1018 }
1019
1020 static SV *
1021 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
1022 {
1023 int is_nv = 0;
1024 char *start = dec->cur;
1025
1026 // [minus]
1027 if (*dec->cur == '-')
1028 ++dec->cur;
1029
1030 if (*dec->cur == '0')
1031 {
1032 ++dec->cur;
1033 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
1034 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
1035 }
1036 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1037 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
1038 else
1039 do
1040 {
1041 ++dec->cur;
1042 }
1043 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1044
1045 // [frac]
1046 if (*dec->cur == '.')
1047 {
1048 ++dec->cur;
1049
1050 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1051 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
1052
1053 do
1054 {
1055 ++dec->cur;
1056 }
1057 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1058
1059 is_nv = 1;
1060 }
1061
1062 // [exp]
1063 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
1064 {
1065 ++dec->cur;
1066
1067 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
1068 ++dec->cur;
1069
1070 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1071 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
1072
1073 do
1074 {
1075 ++dec->cur;
1076 }
1077 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1078
1079 is_nv = 1;
1080 }
1081
1082 if (!is_nv)
1083 {
1084 int len = dec->cur - start;
1085
1086 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
1087 if (*start == '-')
1088 switch (len)
1089 {
1090 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1091 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1092 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1093 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1094 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
1095 }
1096 else
1097 switch (len)
1098 {
1099 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1100 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1101 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1102 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1103 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1104 }
1105
1106 {
1107 UV uv;
1108 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1109 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1110 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1111 {
1112 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1113 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1114 }
1115 else
1116 return newSVuv (uv);
1117 }
1118
1119 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1120
1121 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1122 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1123 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1124 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1125 #endif
1126 )
1127 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1128 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1129
1130 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1131 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1132 }
1133
1134 // loss of precision here
1135 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1136
1137 fail:
1138 return 0;
1139 }
1140
1141 static SV *
1142 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1143 {
1144 AV *av = newAV ();
1145
1146 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1147 decode_ws (dec);
1148
1149 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1150 ++dec->cur;
1151 else
1152 for (;;)
1153 {
1154 SV *value;
1155
1156 value = decode_sv (dec);
1157 if (!value)
1158 goto fail;
1159
1160 av_push (av, value);
1161
1162 decode_ws (dec);
1163
1164 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1165 {
1166 ++dec->cur;
1167 break;
1168 }
1169
1170 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1171 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1172
1173 ++dec->cur;
1174
1175 decode_ws (dec);
1176
1177 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1178 {
1179 ++dec->cur;
1180 break;
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1185 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1186
1187 fail:
1188 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1189 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1190 return 0;
1191 }
1192
1193 static SV *
1194 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1195 {
1196 SV *sv;
1197 HV *hv = newHV ();
1198
1199 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1200 decode_ws (dec);
1201
1202 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1203 ++dec->cur;
1204 else
1205 for (;;)
1206 {
1207 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1208
1209 // heuristic: assume that
1210 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1211 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1212 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1213 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1214 {
1215 SV *value;
1216 char *p = dec->cur;
1217 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1218
1219 for (;;)
1220 {
1221 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1222 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1223 {
1224 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1225 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1226 if (!key)
1227 goto fail;
1228
1229 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1230
1231 decode_ws (dec);
1232 value = decode_sv (dec);
1233 if (!value)
1234 {
1235 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1236 goto fail;
1237 }
1238
1239 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1240 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1241
1242 break;
1243 }
1244 else if (*p == '"')
1245 {
1246 // fast path, got a simple key
1247 char *key = dec->cur;
1248 int len = p - key;
1249 dec->cur = p + 1;
1250
1251 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1252
1253 decode_ws (dec);
1254 value = decode_sv (dec);
1255 if (!value)
1256 goto fail;
1257
1258 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1259
1260 break;
1261 }
1262
1263 ++p;
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267 decode_ws (dec);
1268
1269 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1270 {
1271 ++dec->cur;
1272 break;
1273 }
1274
1275 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1276 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1277
1278 ++dec->cur;
1279
1280 decode_ws (dec);
1281
1282 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1283 {
1284 ++dec->cur;
1285 break;
1286 }
1287 }
1288
1289 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1290 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1291
1292 // check filter callbacks
1293 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1294 {
1295 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1296 {
1297 HE *cb, *he;
1298
1299 hv_iterinit (hv);
1300 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1301 hv_iterinit (hv);
1302
1303 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1304 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1305 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1306
1307 if (cb)
1308 {
1309 dSP;
1310 int count;
1311
1312 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1313 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1314
1315 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1316
1317 if (count == 1)
1318 {
1319 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1320 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1321 return sv;
1322 }
1323
1324 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1325 }
1326 }
1327
1328 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1329 {
1330 dSP;
1331 int count;
1332
1333 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1334 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1335
1336 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1337
1338 if (count == 1)
1339 {
1340 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1341 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1342 return sv;
1343 }
1344
1345 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1346 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1347 }
1348 }
1349
1350 return sv;
1351
1352 fail:
1353 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1354 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1355 return 0;
1356 }
1357
1358 static SV *
1359 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1360 {
1361 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1362 // to parse everything.
1363 switch (*dec->cur)
1364 {
1365 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1366 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1367 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1368
1369 case '-':
1370 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1371 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1372 return decode_num (dec);
1373
1374 case 't':
1375 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1376 {
1377 dec->cur += 4;
1378 #if JSON_SLOW
1379 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1380 #endif
1381 return newSVsv (json_true);
1382 }
1383 else
1384 ERR ("'true' expected");
1385
1386 break;
1387
1388 case 'f':
1389 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1390 {
1391 dec->cur += 5;
1392 #if JSON_SLOW
1393 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1394 #endif
1395 return newSVsv (json_false);
1396 }
1397 else
1398 ERR ("'false' expected");
1399
1400 break;
1401
1402 case 'n':
1403 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1404 {
1405 dec->cur += 4;
1406 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1407 }
1408 else
1409 ERR ("'null' expected");
1410
1411 break;
1412
1413 default:
1414 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1415 break;
1416 }
1417
1418 fail:
1419 return 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 static SV *
1423 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
1424 {
1425 dec_t dec;
1426 SV *sv;
1427
1428 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1429 * will perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses
1430 */
1431 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1432 if (SvMAGICAL (string))
1433 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1434
1435 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1436
1437 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1438 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1439 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1440 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1441 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1442 * and hope for the best.
1443 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1444 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1445 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1446 */
1447 {
1448 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1449 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1450 #else
1451 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1452 #endif
1453
1454 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1455 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1456 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1457 }
1458
1459 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1460 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1461 else
1462 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1463
1464 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1465
1466 dec.json = *json;
1467 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1468 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1469 dec.err = 0;
1470 dec.depth = 0;
1471
1472 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1473 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1474
1475 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1476
1477 decode_ws (&dec);
1478 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1479
1480 if (offset_return)
1481 *offset_return = dec.cur;
1482
1483 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1484 {
1485 // check for trailing garbage
1486 decode_ws (&dec);
1487
1488 if (*dec.cur)
1489 {
1490 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1491 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1492 sv = 0;
1493 }
1494 }
1495
1496 if (!sv)
1497 {
1498 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1499
1500 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1501 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1502 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1503 ENTER;
1504 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1505 PL_curcop = &cop;
1506 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1507 LEAVE;
1508
1509 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
1510 dec.err,
1511 ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
1512 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1513 }
1514
1515 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1516
1517 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1518 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1519
1520 return sv;
1521 }
1522
1523 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1524 // incremental parser
1525
1526 static void
1527 incr_parse (JSON *self)
1528 {
1529 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1530
1531 for (;;)
1532 {
1533 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1534 switch (self->incr_mode)
1535 {
1536 // only used for intiial whitespace skipping
1537 case INCR_M_WS:
1538 for (;;)
1539 {
1540 if (*p > 0x20)
1541 {
1542 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1543 goto incr_m_json;
1544 }
1545 else if (!*p)
1546 goto interrupt;
1547
1548 ++p;
1549 }
1550
1551 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1552 case INCR_M_BS:
1553 if (!*p)
1554 goto interrupt;
1555
1556 ++p;
1557 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1558 goto incr_m_str;
1559
1560 // inside a string
1561 case INCR_M_STR:
1562 incr_m_str:
1563 for (;;)
1564 {
1565 if (*p == '"')
1566 {
1567 ++p;
1568 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1569
1570 if (!self->incr_nest)
1571 goto interrupt;
1572
1573 goto incr_m_json;
1574 }
1575 else if (*p == '\\')
1576 {
1577 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1578
1579 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1580 {
1581 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1582 goto interrupt;
1583 }
1584 }
1585 else if (!*p)
1586 goto interrupt;
1587
1588 ++p;
1589 }
1590
1591 // after initial ws, outside string
1592 case INCR_M_JSON:
1593 incr_m_json:
1594 for (;;)
1595 {
1596 switch (*p++)
1597 {
1598 case 0:
1599 --p;
1600 goto interrupt;
1601
1602 case 0x09:
1603 case 0x0a:
1604 case 0x0d:
1605 case 0x20:
1606 if (!self->incr_nest)
1607 {
1608 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1609 goto interrupt;
1610 }
1611 break;
1612
1613 case '"':
1614 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1615 goto incr_m_str;
1616
1617 case '[':
1618 case '{':
1619 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1620 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1621 break;
1622
1623 case ']':
1624 case '}':
1625 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1626 goto interrupt;
1627 }
1628 }
1629 }
1630
1631 modechange:
1632 ;
1633 }
1634
1635 interrupt:
1636 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1637 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1638 }
1639
1640 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1641 // XS interface functions
1642
1643 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1644
1645 BOOT:
1646 {
1647 int i;
1648
1649 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1650 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1651 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1652 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1653 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1654 : -1;
1655
1656 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1657 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1658
1659 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1660 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1661
1662 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1663 }
1664
1665 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1666
1667 void CLONE (...)
1668 CODE:
1669 json_stash = 0;
1670 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1671
1672 void new (char *klass)
1673 PPCODE:
1674 {
1675 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1676 SvPOK_only (pv);
1677 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1678 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1679 newRV_noinc (pv),
1680 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1681 )));
1682 }
1683
1684 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1685 ALIAS:
1686 ascii = F_ASCII
1687 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1688 utf8 = F_UTF8
1689 indent = F_INDENT
1690 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1691 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1692 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1693 pretty = F_PRETTY
1694 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1695 shrink = F_SHRINK
1696 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1697 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1698 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1699 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1700 PPCODE:
1701 {
1702 if (enable)
1703 self->flags |= ix;
1704 else
1705 self->flags &= ~ix;
1706
1707 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1708 }
1709
1710 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1711 ALIAS:
1712 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1713 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1714 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1715 get_indent = F_INDENT
1716 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1717 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1718 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1719 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1720 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1721 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1722 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1723 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1724 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1725 PPCODE:
1726 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1727
1728 void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1729 PPCODE:
1730 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1731 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1732
1733 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1734 CODE:
1735 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1736 OUTPUT:
1737 RETVAL
1738
1739 void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1740 PPCODE:
1741 self->max_size = max_size;
1742 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1743
1744 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1745 CODE:
1746 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1747 OUTPUT:
1748 RETVAL
1749
1750 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1751 PPCODE:
1752 {
1753 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1754 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1755
1756 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1757 }
1758
1759 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1760 PPCODE:
1761 {
1762 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1763 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1764
1765 if (SvOK (cb))
1766 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1767 else
1768 {
1769 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1770
1771 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1772 {
1773 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1774 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1775 }
1776 }
1777
1778 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1779 }
1780
1781 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1782 PPCODE:
1783 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1784
1785 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1786 PPCODE:
1787 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1788
1789 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1790 PPCODE:
1791 {
1792 char *offset;
1793 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1794 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1795 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
1796 }
1797
1798 void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1799 PPCODE:
1800 {
1801 if (!self->incr_text)
1802 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1803
1804 // append data, if any
1805 if (jsonstr)
1806 {
1807 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
1808 {
1809 if (!SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1810 {
1811 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1812 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1813
1814 if (self->incr_pos)
1815 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1816 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1817 }
1818 }
1819 else if (SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1820 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
1821
1822 {
1823 STRLEN len;
1824 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1825 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
1826
1827 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
1828 SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1829
1830 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1831 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1832 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1833 }
1834 }
1835
1836 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1837 do
1838 {
1839 char *offset;
1840
1841 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1842 {
1843 incr_parse (self);
1844
1845 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1846 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1847 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1848
1849 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1850 break;
1851 }
1852
1853 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1854
1855 self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1856 self->incr_nest = 0;
1857 self->incr_mode = 0;
1858
1859 sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
1860 }
1861 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1862 }
1863
1864 SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1865 ATTRS: lvalue
1866 CODE:
1867 {
1868 if (self->incr_pos)
1869 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1870
1871 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1872 }
1873 OUTPUT:
1874 RETVAL
1875
1876 void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1877 CODE:
1878 {
1879 if (self->incr_pos)
1880 {
1881 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1882 self->incr_pos = 0;
1883 self->incr_nest = 0;
1884 self->incr_mode = 0;
1885 }
1886 }
1887
1888 void incr_reset (JSON *self)
1889 CODE:
1890 {
1891 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1892 self->incr_text = 0;
1893 self->incr_pos = 0;
1894 self->incr_nest = 0;
1895 self->incr_mode = 0;
1896 }
1897
1898 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1899 CODE:
1900 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1901 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1902 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1903
1904 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1905
1906 void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1907 ALIAS:
1908 to_json_ = 0
1909 encode_json = F_UTF8
1910 PPCODE:
1911 {
1912 JSON json;
1913 json_init (&json);
1914 json.flags |= ix;
1915 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1916 }
1917
1918 void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1919 ALIAS:
1920 from_json_ = 0
1921 decode_json = F_UTF8
1922 PPCODE:
1923 {
1924 JSON json;
1925 json_init (&json);
1926 json.flags |= ix;
1927 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1928 }
1929
1930