ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.103
Committed: Wed Jan 6 08:01:39 2010 UTC (14 years, 4 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-2_27
Changes since 1.102: +41 -3 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <limits.h>
10 #include <float.h>
11
12 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
13 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
14 #endif
15
16 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
17 // guarantees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
18 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
19 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
20 #endif
21
22 // three extra for rounding, sign, and end of string
23 #define IVUV_MAXCHARS (sizeof (UV) * CHAR_BIT * 28 / 93 + 3)
24
25 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
26 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
27 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
28 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
29 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
30 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
31 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
32 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
33 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
34 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
35 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
36 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
37 #define F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN 0x00002000UL
38 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
39
40 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
41
42 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
43 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
44
45 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
46
47 #define SB do {
48 #define SE } while (0)
49
50 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
51 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr), (value))
52 # define INLINE static inline
53 #else
54 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
55 # define INLINE static
56 #endif
57
58 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
59 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
60
61 #define IN_RANGE_INC(type,val,beg,end) \
62 ((unsigned type)((unsigned type)(val) - (unsigned type)(beg)) \
63 <= (unsigned type)((unsigned type)(end) - (unsigned type)(beg)))
64
65 #define ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED "json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)"
66
67 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
68 # define JSON_SLOW 1
69 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
70 #else
71 # define JSON_SLOW 0
72 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
73 #endif
74
75 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
76 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
77
78 enum {
79 INCR_M_WS = 0, // initial whitespace skipping, must be 0
80 INCR_M_STR, // inside string
81 INCR_M_BS, // inside backslash
82 INCR_M_C0, // inside comment in initial whitespace sequence
83 INCR_M_C1, // inside comment in other places
84 INCR_M_JSON // outside anything, count nesting
85 };
86
87 #define INCR_DONE(json) ((json)->incr_nest <= 0 && (json)->incr_mode == INCR_M_JSON)
88
89 typedef struct {
90 U32 flags;
91 U32 max_depth;
92 STRLEN max_size;
93
94 SV *cb_object;
95 HV *cb_sk_object;
96
97 // for the incremental parser
98 SV *incr_text; // the source text so far
99 STRLEN incr_pos; // the current offset into the text
100 int incr_nest; // {[]}-nesting level
101 unsigned char incr_mode;
102 } JSON;
103
104 INLINE void
105 json_init (JSON *json)
106 {
107 Zero (json, 1, JSON);
108 json->max_depth = 512;
109 }
110
111 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
112 // utility functions
113
114 INLINE SV *
115 get_bool (const char *name)
116 {
117 SV *sv = get_sv (name, 1);
118
119 SvREADONLY_on (sv);
120 SvREADONLY_on (SvRV (sv));
121
122 return sv;
123 }
124
125 INLINE void
126 shrink (SV *sv)
127 {
128 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
129
130 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
131 {
132 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
133 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
134 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
135 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
136 #endif
137 }
138 }
139
140 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
141 // case of an error.
142 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
143 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
144 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
145 INLINE UV
146 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
147 {
148 if (expect_true (len >= 2
149 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[0], 0xc2, 0xdf)
150 && IN_RANGE_INC (char, s[1], 0x80, 0xbf)))
151 {
152 *clen = 2;
153 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
154 }
155 else
156 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
157 }
158
159 // likewise for encoding, also never called for ascii codepoints
160 // this function takes advantage of this fact, although current gccs
161 // seem to optimise the check for >= 0x80 away anyways
162 INLINE unsigned char *
163 encode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, UV ch)
164 {
165 if (expect_false (ch < 0x000080))
166 *s++ = ch;
167 else if (expect_true (ch < 0x000800))
168 *s++ = 0xc0 | ( ch >> 6),
169 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
170 else if ( ch < 0x010000)
171 *s++ = 0xe0 | ( ch >> 12),
172 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
173 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
174 else if ( ch < 0x110000)
175 *s++ = 0xf0 | ( ch >> 18),
176 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f),
177 *s++ = 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
178 *s++ = 0x80 | ( ch & 0x3f);
179
180 return s;
181 }
182
183 // convert offset pointer to character index, sv must be string
184 static STRLEN
185 ptr_to_index (SV *sv, char *offset)
186 {
187 return SvUTF8 (sv)
188 ? utf8_distance (offset, SvPVX (sv))
189 : offset - SvPVX (sv);
190 }
191
192 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
193 // encoder
194
195 // structure used for encoding JSON
196 typedef struct
197 {
198 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
199 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
200 SV *sv; // result scalar
201 JSON json;
202 U32 indent; // indentation level
203 UV limit; // escape character values >= this value when encoding
204 } enc_t;
205
206 INLINE void
207 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
208 {
209 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
210 {
211 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - (char *)SvPVX (enc->sv);
212 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
213 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
214 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
215 }
216 }
217
218 INLINE void
219 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
220 {
221 need (enc, 1);
222 *enc->cur++ = ch;
223 }
224
225 static void
226 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
227 {
228 char *end = str + len;
229
230 need (enc, len);
231
232 while (str < end)
233 {
234 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
235
236 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
237 {
238 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
239 {
240 need (enc, len += 1);
241 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
242 *enc->cur++ = '"';
243 }
244 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
245 {
246 need (enc, len += 1);
247 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
248 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
249 }
250 else
251 *enc->cur++ = ch;
252
253 ++str;
254 }
255 else
256 {
257 switch (ch)
258 {
259 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
260 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
261 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
262 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
263 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
264
265 default:
266 {
267 STRLEN clen;
268 UV uch;
269
270 if (is_utf8)
271 {
272 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
273 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
274 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
275 }
276 else
277 {
278 uch = ch;
279 clen = 1;
280 }
281
282 if (uch < 0x80/*0x20*/ || uch >= enc->limit)
283 {
284 if (uch >= 0x10000UL)
285 {
286 if (uch >= 0x110000UL)
287 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
288
289 need (enc, len += 11);
290 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
291 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
292 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
293 enc->cur += 12;
294 }
295 else
296 {
297 need (enc, len += 5);
298 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
299 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
300 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
301 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
302 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
303 *enc->cur++ = PL_hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
304 }
305
306 str += clen;
307 }
308 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
309 {
310 *enc->cur++ = uch;
311 str += clen;
312 }
313 else if (is_utf8)
314 {
315 need (enc, len += clen);
316 do
317 {
318 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
319 }
320 while (--clen);
321 }
322 else
323 {
324 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
325 enc->cur = encode_utf8 (enc->cur, uch);
326 ++str;
327 }
328 }
329 }
330 }
331
332 --len;
333 }
334 }
335
336 INLINE void
337 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
338 {
339 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
340 {
341 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
342
343 need (enc, spaces);
344 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
345 enc->cur += spaces;
346 }
347 }
348
349 INLINE void
350 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
351 {
352 need (enc, 1);
353 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
354 }
355
356 INLINE void
357 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
358 {
359 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
360 {
361 need (enc, 1);
362 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
363 }
364 }
365
366 INLINE void
367 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
368 {
369 encode_ch (enc, ',');
370
371 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
372 encode_nl (enc);
373 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
374 encode_space (enc);
375 }
376
377 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
378
379 static void
380 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
381 {
382 int i, len = av_len (av);
383
384 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
385 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
386
387 encode_ch (enc, '[');
388
389 if (len >= 0)
390 {
391 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
392
393 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
394 {
395 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
396
397 encode_indent (enc);
398
399 if (svp)
400 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
401 else
402 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
403
404 if (i < len)
405 encode_comma (enc);
406 }
407
408 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
409 }
410
411 encode_ch (enc, ']');
412 }
413
414 static void
415 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
416 {
417 encode_ch (enc, '"');
418
419 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
420 {
421 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
422 STRLEN len;
423 char *str;
424
425 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
426 str = SvPV (sv, len);
427
428 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
429 }
430 else
431 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
432
433 encode_ch (enc, '"');
434
435 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
436 encode_ch (enc, ':');
437 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
438 }
439
440 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
441 static int
442 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
443 {
444 int cmp;
445
446 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
447 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
448
449 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
450 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
451
452 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
453 cmp = lb - la;
454
455 return cmp;
456 }
457
458 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
459 static int
460 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
461 {
462 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
463 }
464
465 static void
466 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
467 {
468 HE *he;
469
470 if (enc->indent >= enc->json.max_depth)
471 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
472
473 encode_ch (enc, '{');
474
475 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
476 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
477 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x
478 // that randomises hash orderings
479 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL && !SvRMAGICAL (hv))
480 {
481 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
482
483 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
484 {
485 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
486 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
487 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
488 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
489
490 count = 0;
491 while (hv_iternext (hv))
492 ++count;
493
494 hv_iterinit (hv);
495 }
496
497 if (count)
498 {
499 int i, fast = 1;
500 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
501 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
502 #else
503 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
504 #endif
505
506 i = 0;
507 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
508 {
509 hes [i++] = he;
510 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
511 fast = 0;
512 }
513
514 assert (i == count);
515
516 if (fast)
517 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
518 else
519 {
520 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
521 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
522 cop.op_private = 0;
523
524 ENTER;
525 SAVETMPS;
526
527 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
528 PL_curcop = &cop;
529
530 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
531
532 FREETMPS;
533 LEAVE;
534 }
535
536 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
537
538 while (count--)
539 {
540 encode_indent (enc);
541 he = hes [count];
542 encode_hk (enc, he);
543 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
544
545 if (count)
546 encode_comma (enc);
547 }
548
549 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
550 }
551 }
552 else
553 {
554 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
555 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
556 {
557 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
558
559 for (;;)
560 {
561 encode_indent (enc);
562 encode_hk (enc, he);
563 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
564
565 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
566 break;
567
568 encode_comma (enc);
569 }
570
571 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
572 }
573 }
574
575 encode_ch (enc, '}');
576 }
577
578 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
579 static void
580 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
581 {
582 svtype svt;
583
584 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
585 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
586
587 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
588 {
589 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
590 ? json_boolean_stash
591 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
592
593 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
594 {
595 if (SvIV (sv))
596 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
597 else
598 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
599 }
600 else
601 {
602 #if 0
603 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
604 {
605 // not yet
606 }
607 #endif
608 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
609 {
610 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
611 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
612
613 if (to_json)
614 {
615 dSP;
616
617 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
618 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
619
620 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
621 PUTBACK;
622 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
623 SPAGAIN;
624
625 // catch this surprisingly common error
626 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
627 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
628
629 sv = POPs;
630 PUTBACK;
631
632 encode_sv (enc, sv);
633
634 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
635 }
636 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
637 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
638 else
639 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
640 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
641 }
642 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
643 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
644 else
645 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
646 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
647 }
648 }
649 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
650 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
651 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
652 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
653 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
654 {
655 STRLEN len = 0;
656 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
657
658 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
659 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
660 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
661 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
662 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
663 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
664 else
665 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
666 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
667 }
668 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
669 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
670 else
671 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
672 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
673 }
674
675 static void
676 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
677 {
678 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
679
680 if (SvPOKp (sv))
681 {
682 STRLEN len;
683 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
684 encode_ch (enc, '"');
685 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
686 encode_ch (enc, '"');
687 }
688 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
689 {
690 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
691 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
692 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
693 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
694 }
695 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
696 {
697 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV and vice versa
698 // we assume two's complement
699 // we assume no aliasing issues in the union
700 if (SvIsUV (sv) ? SvUVX (sv) <= 59000
701 : SvIVX (sv) <= 59000 && SvIVX (sv) >= -59000)
702 {
703 // optimise the "small number case"
704 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
705 // works for numbers up to 59074
706 I32 i = SvIVX (sv);
707 U32 u;
708 char digit, nz = 0;
709
710 need (enc, 6);
711
712 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
713 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
714
715 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
716 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
717
718 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
719 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
720 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
721 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
722 // the pointer, to enable the use of conditional move instructions.
723 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffffUL) * 5;
724 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffffUL) * 5;
725 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffffUL) * 5;
726 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffffUL) * 5;
727 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
728 }
729 else
730 {
731 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
732 need (enc, IVUV_MAXCHARS);
733 enc->cur +=
734 SvIsUV(sv)
735 ? snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
736 : snprintf (enc->cur, IVUV_MAXCHARS, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
737 }
738 }
739 else if (SvROK (sv))
740 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
741 else if (!SvOK (sv) || enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN)
742 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
743 else
744 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
745 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
746 }
747
748 static SV *
749 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
750 {
751 enc_t enc;
752
753 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
754 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
755
756 enc.json = *json;
757 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
758 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
759 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
760 enc.indent = 0;
761 enc.limit = enc.json.flags & F_ASCII ? 0x000080UL
762 : enc.json.flags & F_LATIN1 ? 0x000100UL
763 : 0x110000UL;
764
765 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
766 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
767 encode_nl (&enc);
768
769 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
770 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
771
772 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
773 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
774
775 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
776 shrink (enc.sv);
777
778 return enc.sv;
779 }
780
781 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
782 // decoder
783
784 // structure used for decoding JSON
785 typedef struct
786 {
787 char *cur; // current parser pointer
788 char *end; // end of input string
789 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
790 JSON json;
791 U32 depth; // recursion depth
792 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
793 } dec_t;
794
795 INLINE void
796 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
797 {
798 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
799
800 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
801 ++dec->cur;
802 }
803
804 INLINE void
805 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
806 {
807 for (;;)
808 {
809 char ch = *dec->cur;
810
811 if (ch > 0x20)
812 {
813 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
814 {
815 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
816 decode_comment (dec);
817 else
818 break;
819 }
820 else
821 break;
822 }
823 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
824 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
825
826 ++dec->cur;
827 }
828 }
829
830 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
831
832 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
833 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
834 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
835 ++dec->cur; \
836 SE
837
838 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->json.max_depth) ERR (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED)
839 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
840
841 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
842
843 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
844
845 static UV
846 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
847 {
848 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
849 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
850
851 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
852 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
853 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
854 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
855
856 dec->cur += 4;
857
858 return ((UV)d1) << 12
859 | ((UV)d2) << 8
860 | ((UV)d3) << 4
861 | ((UV)d4);
862
863 fail:
864 return (UV)-1;
865 }
866
867 static SV *
868 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
869 {
870 SV *sv = 0;
871 int utf8 = 0;
872 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
873
874 do
875 {
876 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
877 char *cur = buf;
878
879 do
880 {
881 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
882
883 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
884 {
885 --dec_cur;
886 break;
887 }
888 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
889 {
890 switch (*dec_cur)
891 {
892 case '\\':
893 case '/':
894 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
895
896 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
897 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
898 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
899 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
900 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
901
902 case 'u':
903 {
904 UV lo, hi;
905 ++dec_cur;
906
907 dec->cur = dec_cur;
908 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
909 dec_cur = dec->cur;
910 if (hi == (UV)-1)
911 goto fail;
912
913 // possibly a surrogate pair
914 if (hi >= 0xd800)
915 if (hi < 0xdc00)
916 {
917 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
918 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
919
920 dec_cur += 2;
921
922 dec->cur = dec_cur;
923 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
924 dec_cur = dec->cur;
925 if (lo == (UV)-1)
926 goto fail;
927
928 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
929 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
930
931 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
932 }
933 else if (hi < 0xe000)
934 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
935
936 if (hi >= 0x80)
937 {
938 utf8 = 1;
939
940 cur = encode_utf8 (cur, hi);
941 }
942 else
943 *cur++ = hi;
944 }
945 break;
946
947 default:
948 --dec_cur;
949 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
950 }
951 }
952 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80))
953 *cur++ = ch;
954 else if (ch >= 0x80)
955 {
956 STRLEN clen;
957
958 --dec_cur;
959
960 decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
961 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
962 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
963
964 do
965 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
966 while (--clen);
967
968 utf8 = 1;
969 }
970 else
971 {
972 --dec_cur;
973
974 if (!ch)
975 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
976 else
977 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
978 }
979 }
980 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
981
982 {
983 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
984
985 if (sv)
986 {
987 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (sv);
988
989 if (SvLEN (sv) <= cur + len)
990 SvGROW (sv, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
991
992 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
993 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
994 }
995 else
996 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
997 }
998 }
999 while (*dec_cur != '"');
1000
1001 ++dec_cur;
1002
1003 if (sv)
1004 {
1005 SvPOK_only (sv);
1006 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
1007
1008 if (utf8)
1009 SvUTF8_on (sv);
1010 }
1011 else
1012 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1013
1014 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1015 return sv;
1016
1017 fail:
1018 dec->cur = dec_cur;
1019 return 0;
1020 }
1021
1022 static SV *
1023 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
1024 {
1025 int is_nv = 0;
1026 char *start = dec->cur;
1027
1028 // [minus]
1029 if (*dec->cur == '-')
1030 ++dec->cur;
1031
1032 if (*dec->cur == '0')
1033 {
1034 ++dec->cur;
1035 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
1036 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
1037 }
1038 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1039 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
1040 else
1041 do
1042 {
1043 ++dec->cur;
1044 }
1045 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1046
1047 // [frac]
1048 if (*dec->cur == '.')
1049 {
1050 ++dec->cur;
1051
1052 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1053 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
1054
1055 do
1056 {
1057 ++dec->cur;
1058 }
1059 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1060
1061 is_nv = 1;
1062 }
1063
1064 // [exp]
1065 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
1066 {
1067 ++dec->cur;
1068
1069 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
1070 ++dec->cur;
1071
1072 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
1073 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
1074
1075 do
1076 {
1077 ++dec->cur;
1078 }
1079 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
1080
1081 is_nv = 1;
1082 }
1083
1084 if (!is_nv)
1085 {
1086 int len = dec->cur - start;
1087
1088 // special case the rather common 1..5-digit-int case
1089 if (*start == '-')
1090 switch (len)
1091 {
1092 case 2: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1093 case 3: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1094 case 4: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1095 case 5: return newSViv (-(IV)( start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1096 case 6: return newSViv (-(IV)(start [1] * 10000 + start [2] * 1000 + start [3] * 100 + start [4] * 10 + start [5] - '0' * 11111));
1097 }
1098 else
1099 switch (len)
1100 {
1101 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1102 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1103 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1104 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1105 case 5: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10000 + start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 11111);
1106 }
1107
1108 {
1109 UV uv;
1110 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1111 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1112 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1113 {
1114 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1115 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1116 }
1117 else
1118 return newSVuv (uv);
1119 }
1120
1121 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1122
1123 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1124 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1125 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1126 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1127 #endif
1128 )
1129 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1130 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1131
1132 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1133 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1134 }
1135
1136 // loss of precision here
1137 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1138
1139 fail:
1140 return 0;
1141 }
1142
1143 static SV *
1144 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1145 {
1146 AV *av = newAV ();
1147
1148 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1149 decode_ws (dec);
1150
1151 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1152 ++dec->cur;
1153 else
1154 for (;;)
1155 {
1156 SV *value;
1157
1158 value = decode_sv (dec);
1159 if (!value)
1160 goto fail;
1161
1162 av_push (av, value);
1163
1164 decode_ws (dec);
1165
1166 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1167 {
1168 ++dec->cur;
1169 break;
1170 }
1171
1172 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1173 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1174
1175 ++dec->cur;
1176
1177 decode_ws (dec);
1178
1179 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1180 {
1181 ++dec->cur;
1182 break;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1187 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1188
1189 fail:
1190 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1191 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1192 return 0;
1193 }
1194
1195 static SV *
1196 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1197 {
1198 SV *sv;
1199 HV *hv = newHV ();
1200
1201 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1202 decode_ws (dec);
1203
1204 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1205 ++dec->cur;
1206 else
1207 for (;;)
1208 {
1209 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1210
1211 // heuristic: assume that
1212 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1213 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1214 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1215 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1216 {
1217 SV *value;
1218 char *p = dec->cur;
1219 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1220
1221 for (;;)
1222 {
1223 // the >= 0x80 is false on most architectures
1224 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1225 {
1226 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1227 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1228 if (!key)
1229 goto fail;
1230
1231 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1232
1233 decode_ws (dec);
1234 value = decode_sv (dec);
1235 if (!value)
1236 {
1237 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1238 goto fail;
1239 }
1240
1241 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1242 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1243
1244 break;
1245 }
1246 else if (*p == '"')
1247 {
1248 // fast path, got a simple key
1249 char *key = dec->cur;
1250 int len = p - key;
1251 dec->cur = p + 1;
1252
1253 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1254
1255 decode_ws (dec);
1256 value = decode_sv (dec);
1257 if (!value)
1258 goto fail;
1259
1260 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1261
1262 break;
1263 }
1264
1265 ++p;
1266 }
1267 }
1268
1269 decode_ws (dec);
1270
1271 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1272 {
1273 ++dec->cur;
1274 break;
1275 }
1276
1277 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1278 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1279
1280 ++dec->cur;
1281
1282 decode_ws (dec);
1283
1284 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1285 {
1286 ++dec->cur;
1287 break;
1288 }
1289 }
1290
1291 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1292 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1293
1294 // check filter callbacks
1295 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1296 {
1297 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1298 {
1299 HE *cb, *he;
1300
1301 hv_iterinit (hv);
1302 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1303 hv_iterinit (hv);
1304
1305 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1306 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1307 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1308
1309 if (cb)
1310 {
1311 dSP;
1312 int count;
1313
1314 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1315 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1316
1317 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1318
1319 if (count == 1)
1320 {
1321 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1322 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1323 return sv;
1324 }
1325
1326 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1327 }
1328 }
1329
1330 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1331 {
1332 dSP;
1333 int count;
1334
1335 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1336 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1337
1338 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1339
1340 if (count == 1)
1341 {
1342 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1343 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1344 return sv;
1345 }
1346
1347 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1348 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1349 }
1350 }
1351
1352 return sv;
1353
1354 fail:
1355 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1356 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1357 return 0;
1358 }
1359
1360 static SV *
1361 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1362 {
1363 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1364 // to parse everything.
1365 switch (*dec->cur)
1366 {
1367 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1368 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1369 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1370
1371 case '-':
1372 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1373 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1374 return decode_num (dec);
1375
1376 case 't':
1377 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1378 {
1379 dec->cur += 4;
1380 #if JSON_SLOW
1381 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1382 #endif
1383 return newSVsv (json_true);
1384 }
1385 else
1386 ERR ("'true' expected");
1387
1388 break;
1389
1390 case 'f':
1391 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1392 {
1393 dec->cur += 5;
1394 #if JSON_SLOW
1395 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1396 #endif
1397 return newSVsv (json_false);
1398 }
1399 else
1400 ERR ("'false' expected");
1401
1402 break;
1403
1404 case 'n':
1405 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1406 {
1407 dec->cur += 4;
1408 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1409 }
1410 else
1411 ERR ("'null' expected");
1412
1413 break;
1414
1415 default:
1416 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1417 break;
1418 }
1419
1420 fail:
1421 return 0;
1422 }
1423
1424 static SV *
1425 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, char **offset_return)
1426 {
1427 dec_t dec;
1428 SV *sv;
1429
1430 /* work around bugs in 5.10 where manipulating magic values
1431 * will perl ignore the magic in subsequent accesses
1432 */
1433 /*SvGETMAGIC (string);*/
1434 if (SvMAGICAL (string))
1435 string = sv_2mortal (newSVsv (string));
1436
1437 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1438
1439 /* work around a bug in perl 5.10, which causes SvCUR to fail an
1440 * assertion with -DDEBUGGING, although SvCUR is documented to
1441 * return the xpv_cur field which certainly exists after upgrading.
1442 * according to nicholas clark, calling SvPOK fixes this.
1443 * But it doesn't fix it, so try another workaround, call SvPV_nolen
1444 * and hope for the best.
1445 * Damnit, SvPV_nolen still trips over yet another assertion. This
1446 * assertion business is seriously broken, try yet another workaround
1447 * for the broken -DDEBUGGING.
1448 */
1449 {
1450 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1451 STRLEN offset = SvOK (string) ? sv_len (string) : 0;
1452 #else
1453 STRLEN offset = SvCUR (string);
1454 #endif
1455
1456 if (offset > json->max_size && json->max_size)
1457 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1458 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)json->max_size);
1459 }
1460
1461 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1462 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1463 else
1464 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1465
1466 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1467
1468 dec.json = *json;
1469 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1470 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1471 dec.err = 0;
1472 dec.depth = 0;
1473
1474 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1475 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1476
1477 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1478
1479 decode_ws (&dec);
1480 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1481
1482 if (offset_return)
1483 *offset_return = dec.cur;
1484
1485 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1486 {
1487 // check for trailing garbage
1488 decode_ws (&dec);
1489
1490 if (*dec.cur)
1491 {
1492 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1493 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1494 sv = 0;
1495 }
1496 }
1497
1498 if (!sv)
1499 {
1500 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1501
1502 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1503 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1504 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1505 ENTER;
1506 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1507 PL_curcop = &cop;
1508 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1509 LEAVE;
1510
1511 croak ("%s, at character offset %d (before \"%s\")",
1512 dec.err,
1513 ptr_to_index (string, dec.cur),
1514 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1515 }
1516
1517 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1518
1519 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1520 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1521
1522 return sv;
1523 }
1524
1525 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1526 // incremental parser
1527
1528 static void
1529 incr_parse (JSON *self)
1530 {
1531 const char *p = SvPVX (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos;
1532
1533 // the state machine here is a bit convoluted and could be simplified a lot
1534 // but this would make it slower, so...
1535
1536 for (;;)
1537 {
1538 //printf ("loop pod %d *p<%c><%s>, mode %d nest %d\n", p - SvPVX (self->incr_text), *p, p, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1539 switch (self->incr_mode)
1540 {
1541 // only used for initial whitespace skipping
1542 case INCR_M_WS:
1543 for (;;)
1544 {
1545 if (*p > 0x20)
1546 {
1547 if (*p == '#')
1548 {
1549 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C0;
1550 goto incr_m_c;
1551 }
1552 else
1553 {
1554 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1555 goto incr_m_json;
1556 }
1557 }
1558 else if (!*p)
1559 goto interrupt;
1560
1561 ++p;
1562 }
1563
1564 // skip a single char inside a string (for \\-processing)
1565 case INCR_M_BS:
1566 if (!*p)
1567 goto interrupt;
1568
1569 ++p;
1570 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1571 goto incr_m_str;
1572
1573 // inside #-style comments
1574 case INCR_M_C0:
1575 case INCR_M_C1:
1576 incr_m_c:
1577 for (;;)
1578 {
1579 if (*p == '\n')
1580 {
1581 self->incr_mode = self->incr_mode == INCR_M_C0 ? INCR_M_WS : INCR_M_JSON;
1582 break;
1583 }
1584 else if (!*p)
1585 goto interrupt;
1586
1587 ++p;
1588 }
1589
1590 break;
1591
1592 // inside a string
1593 case INCR_M_STR:
1594 incr_m_str:
1595 for (;;)
1596 {
1597 if (*p == '"')
1598 {
1599 ++p;
1600 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_JSON;
1601
1602 if (!self->incr_nest)
1603 goto interrupt;
1604
1605 goto incr_m_json;
1606 }
1607 else if (*p == '\\')
1608 {
1609 ++p; // "virtually" consumes character after \
1610
1611 if (!*p) // if at end of string we have to switch modes
1612 {
1613 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_BS;
1614 goto interrupt;
1615 }
1616 }
1617 else if (!*p)
1618 goto interrupt;
1619
1620 ++p;
1621 }
1622
1623 // after initial ws, outside string
1624 case INCR_M_JSON:
1625 incr_m_json:
1626 for (;;)
1627 {
1628 switch (*p++)
1629 {
1630 case 0:
1631 --p;
1632 goto interrupt;
1633
1634 case 0x09:
1635 case 0x0a:
1636 case 0x0d:
1637 case 0x20:
1638 if (!self->incr_nest)
1639 {
1640 --p; // do not eat the whitespace, let the next round do it
1641 goto interrupt;
1642 }
1643 break;
1644
1645 case '"':
1646 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_STR;
1647 goto incr_m_str;
1648
1649 case '[':
1650 case '{':
1651 if (++self->incr_nest > self->max_depth)
1652 croak (ERR_NESTING_EXCEEDED);
1653 break;
1654
1655 case ']':
1656 case '}':
1657 if (--self->incr_nest <= 0)
1658 goto interrupt;
1659 break;
1660
1661 case '#':
1662 self->incr_mode = INCR_M_C1;
1663 goto incr_m_c;
1664 }
1665 }
1666 }
1667
1668 modechange:
1669 ;
1670 }
1671
1672 interrupt:
1673 self->incr_pos = p - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1674 //printf ("interrupt<%.*s>\n", self->incr_pos, SvPVX(self->incr_text));//D
1675 //printf ("return pos %d mode %d nest %d\n", self->incr_pos, self->incr_mode, self->incr_nest);//D
1676 }
1677
1678 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1679 // XS interface functions
1680
1681 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1682
1683 BOOT:
1684 {
1685 int i;
1686
1687 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1688 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1689 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1690 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1691 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1692 : -1;
1693
1694 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1695 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1696
1697 json_true = get_bool ("JSON::XS::true");
1698 json_false = get_bool ("JSON::XS::false");
1699
1700 CvNODEBUG_on (get_cv ("JSON::XS::incr_text", 0)); /* the debugger completely breaks lvalue subs */
1701 }
1702
1703 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1704
1705 void CLONE (...)
1706 CODE:
1707 json_stash = 0;
1708 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1709
1710 void new (char *klass)
1711 PPCODE:
1712 {
1713 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1714 SvPOK_only (pv);
1715 json_init ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv));
1716 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (
1717 newRV_noinc (pv),
1718 strEQ (klass, "JSON::XS") ? JSON_STASH : gv_stashpv (klass, 1)
1719 )));
1720 }
1721
1722 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1723 ALIAS:
1724 ascii = F_ASCII
1725 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1726 utf8 = F_UTF8
1727 indent = F_INDENT
1728 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1729 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1730 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1731 pretty = F_PRETTY
1732 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1733 shrink = F_SHRINK
1734 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1735 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1736 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1737 allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1738 PPCODE:
1739 {
1740 if (enable)
1741 self->flags |= ix;
1742 else
1743 self->flags &= ~ix;
1744
1745 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1746 }
1747
1748 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1749 ALIAS:
1750 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1751 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1752 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1753 get_indent = F_INDENT
1754 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1755 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1756 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1757 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1758 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1759 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1760 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1761 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1762 get_allow_unknown = F_ALLOW_UNKNOWN
1763 PPCODE:
1764 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1765
1766 void max_depth (JSON *self, U32 max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1767 PPCODE:
1768 self->max_depth = max_depth;
1769 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1770
1771 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1772 CODE:
1773 RETVAL = self->max_depth;
1774 OUTPUT:
1775 RETVAL
1776
1777 void max_size (JSON *self, U32 max_size = 0)
1778 PPCODE:
1779 self->max_size = max_size;
1780 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1781
1782 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1783 CODE:
1784 RETVAL = self->max_size;
1785 OUTPUT:
1786 RETVAL
1787
1788 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1789 PPCODE:
1790 {
1791 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1792 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1793
1794 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1795 }
1796
1797 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1798 PPCODE:
1799 {
1800 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1801 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1802
1803 if (SvOK (cb))
1804 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1805 else
1806 {
1807 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1808
1809 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1810 {
1811 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1812 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1813 }
1814 }
1815
1816 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1817 }
1818
1819 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1820 PPCODE:
1821 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1822
1823 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1824 PPCODE:
1825 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1826
1827 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1828 PPCODE:
1829 {
1830 char *offset;
1831 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1832 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1833 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (ptr_to_index (jsonstr, offset))));
1834 }
1835
1836 void incr_parse (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr = 0)
1837 PPCODE:
1838 {
1839 if (!self->incr_text)
1840 self->incr_text = newSVpvn ("", 0);
1841
1842 // append data, if any
1843 if (jsonstr)
1844 {
1845 if (SvUTF8 (jsonstr))
1846 {
1847 if (!SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1848 {
1849 /* utf-8-ness differs, need to upgrade */
1850 sv_utf8_upgrade (self->incr_text);
1851
1852 if (self->incr_pos)
1853 self->incr_pos = utf8_hop ((U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text), self->incr_pos)
1854 - (U8 *)SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1855 }
1856 }
1857 else if (SvUTF8 (self->incr_text))
1858 sv_utf8_upgrade (jsonstr);
1859
1860 {
1861 STRLEN len;
1862 const char *str = SvPV (jsonstr, len);
1863 STRLEN cur = SvCUR (self->incr_text);
1864
1865 if (SvLEN (self->incr_text) <= cur + len)
1866 SvGROW (self->incr_text, cur + (len < (cur >> 2) ? cur >> 2 : len) + 1);
1867
1868 Move (str, SvEND (self->incr_text), len, char);
1869 SvCUR_set (self->incr_text, SvCUR (self->incr_text) + len);
1870 *SvEND (self->incr_text) = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1871 }
1872 }
1873
1874 if (GIMME_V != G_VOID)
1875 do
1876 {
1877 char *offset;
1878
1879 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1880 {
1881 incr_parse (self);
1882
1883 if (self->incr_pos > self->max_size && self->max_size)
1884 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1885 (unsigned long)self->incr_pos, (unsigned long)self->max_size);
1886
1887 if (!INCR_DONE (self))
1888 break;
1889 }
1890
1891 XPUSHs (decode_json (self->incr_text, self, &offset));
1892
1893 self->incr_pos -= offset - SvPVX (self->incr_text);
1894 self->incr_nest = 0;
1895 self->incr_mode = 0;
1896
1897 sv_chop (self->incr_text, offset);
1898 }
1899 while (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY);
1900 }
1901
1902 SV *incr_text (JSON *self)
1903 ATTRS: lvalue
1904 CODE:
1905 {
1906 if (self->incr_pos)
1907 croak ("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
1908
1909 RETVAL = self->incr_text ? SvREFCNT_inc (self->incr_text) : &PL_sv_undef;
1910 }
1911 OUTPUT:
1912 RETVAL
1913
1914 void incr_skip (JSON *self)
1915 CODE:
1916 {
1917 if (self->incr_pos)
1918 {
1919 sv_chop (self->incr_text, SvPV_nolen (self->incr_text) + self->incr_pos);
1920 self->incr_pos = 0;
1921 self->incr_nest = 0;
1922 self->incr_mode = 0;
1923 }
1924 }
1925
1926 void incr_reset (JSON *self)
1927 CODE:
1928 {
1929 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1930 self->incr_text = 0;
1931 self->incr_pos = 0;
1932 self->incr_nest = 0;
1933 self->incr_mode = 0;
1934 }
1935
1936 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1937 CODE:
1938 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1939 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1940 SvREFCNT_dec (self->incr_text);
1941
1942 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1943
1944 void encode_json (SV *scalar)
1945 ALIAS:
1946 to_json_ = 0
1947 encode_json = F_UTF8
1948 PPCODE:
1949 {
1950 JSON json;
1951 json_init (&json);
1952 json.flags |= ix;
1953 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1954 }
1955
1956 void decode_json (SV *jsonstr)
1957 ALIAS:
1958 from_json_ = 0
1959 decode_json = F_UTF8
1960 PPCODE:
1961 {
1962 JSON json;
1963 json_init (&json);
1964 json.flags |= ix;
1965 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1966 }
1967
1968