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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.38
Committed: Mon Jun 11 03:18:07 2007 UTC (16 years, 11 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.37: +27 -20 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include "assert.h"
6 #include "string.h"
7 #include "stdlib.h"
8 #include "stdio.h"
9
10 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12 #endif
13
14 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
15 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
16 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
17 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
18 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
19 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
20 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
21 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
22 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
23 #define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
24 #define S_MAXDEPTH 27
25
26 #define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
27
28 // F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
29 // F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
30
31 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
32 #define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
33
34 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
35 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
36
37 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
38
39 #define SB do {
40 #define SE } while (0)
41
42 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
43 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
44 # define inline inline
45 #else
46 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
47 # define inline static
48 #endif
49
50 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
51 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
52
53 static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS::
54
55 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
56 // utility functions
57
58 static UV *
59 SvJSON (SV *sv)
60 {
61 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
62 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
63
64 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
65 }
66
67 static void
68 shrink (SV *sv)
69 {
70 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
71 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
72 {
73 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
74 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
75 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
76 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
77 #endif
78 }
79 }
80
81 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
82 // case of an error.
83 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
84 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
85 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
86 inline UV
87 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
88 {
89 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))
90 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
91 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)
92 {
93 *clen = 2;
94 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
95 }
96 else
97 {
98 *clen = (STRLEN)-1;
99 return (UV)-1;
100 }
101 }
102
103 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
104 // encoder
105
106 // structure used for encoding JSON
107 typedef struct
108 {
109 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
110 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
111 SV *sv; // result scalar
112 U32 flags; // F_*
113 U32 indent; // indentation level
114 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
115 } enc_t;
116
117 inline void
118 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
119 {
120 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
121 {
122 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
123 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
124 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
125 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
126 }
127 }
128
129 inline void
130 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
131 {
132 need (enc, 1);
133 *enc->cur++ = ch;
134 }
135
136 static void
137 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
138 {
139 char *end = str + len;
140
141 need (enc, len);
142
143 while (str < end)
144 {
145 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
146
147 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
148 {
149 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
150 {
151 need (enc, len += 1);
152 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
153 *enc->cur++ = '"';
154 }
155 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
156 {
157 need (enc, len += 1);
158 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
159 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
160 }
161 else
162 *enc->cur++ = ch;
163
164 ++str;
165 }
166 else
167 {
168 switch (ch)
169 {
170 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
171 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
172 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
173 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
174 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
175
176 default:
177 {
178 STRLEN clen;
179 UV uch;
180
181 if (is_utf8)
182 {
183 //uch = utf8n_to_uvuni (str, end - str, &clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
184 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
185 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
186 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
187 }
188 else
189 {
190 uch = ch;
191 clen = 1;
192 }
193
194 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
195 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
196
197 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII || (enc->flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
198 {
199 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
200 {
201 need (enc, len += 11);
202 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
203 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
204 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
205 enc->cur += 12;
206 }
207 else
208 {
209 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
210 need (enc, len += 5);
211 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
212 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
213 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
214 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
215 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
216 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
217 }
218
219 str += clen;
220 }
221 else if (enc->flags & F_LATIN1)
222 {
223 *enc->cur++ = uch;
224 str += clen;
225 }
226 else if (is_utf8)
227 {
228 need (enc, len += clen);
229 do
230 {
231 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
232 }
233 while (--clen);
234 }
235 else
236 {
237 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
238 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
239 ++str;
240 }
241 }
242 }
243 }
244
245 --len;
246 }
247 }
248
249 inline void
250 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
251 {
252 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
253 {
254 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
255
256 need (enc, spaces);
257 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
258 enc->cur += spaces;
259 }
260 }
261
262 inline void
263 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
264 {
265 need (enc, 1);
266 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
267 }
268
269 inline void
270 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
271 {
272 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
273 {
274 need (enc, 1);
275 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
276 }
277 }
278
279 inline void
280 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
281 {
282 encode_ch (enc, ',');
283
284 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
285 encode_nl (enc);
286 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
287 encode_space (enc);
288 }
289
290 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
291
292 static void
293 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
294 {
295 int i, len = av_len (av);
296
297 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
298 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
299
300 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc);
301 ++enc->indent;
302
303 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
304 {
305 encode_indent (enc);
306 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
307
308 if (i < len)
309 encode_comma (enc);
310 }
311
312 encode_nl (enc);
313
314 --enc->indent;
315 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
316 }
317
318 static void
319 encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
320 {
321 encode_ch (enc, '"');
322
323 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
324 {
325 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
326 STRLEN len;
327 char *str;
328
329 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
330 str = SvPV (sv, len);
331
332 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
333 }
334 else
335 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
336
337 encode_ch (enc, '"');
338
339 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
340 encode_ch (enc, ':');
341 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
342 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
343 }
344
345 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
346 static int
347 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
348 {
349 int cmp;
350
351 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
352 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
353
354 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
355 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
356
357 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb)))
358 cmp = la - lb;
359
360 return cmp;
361 }
362
363 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
364 static int
365 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
366 {
367 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b));
368 }
369
370 static void
371 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
372 {
373 int count, i;
374
375 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
376 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
377
378 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
379
380 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
381 {
382 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
383 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
384 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
385 // that randomises hash orderings
386 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL)
387 {
388 int fast = 1;
389 HE *he;
390 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
391 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
392 #else
393 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
394 #endif
395
396 i = 0;
397 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
398 {
399 hes [i++] = he;
400 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
401 fast = 0;
402 }
403
404 assert (i == count);
405
406 if (fast)
407 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
408 else
409 {
410 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
411 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
412 cop.op_private = 0;
413
414 ENTER;
415 SAVETMPS;
416
417 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
418 PL_curcop = &cop;
419
420 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
421
422 FREETMPS;
423 LEAVE;
424 }
425
426 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
427 {
428 encode_indent (enc);
429 encode_he (enc, hes [i]);
430
431 if (i < count - 1)
432 encode_comma (enc);
433 }
434
435 encode_nl (enc);
436 }
437 else
438 {
439 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv);
440
441 for (;;)
442 {
443 encode_indent (enc);
444 encode_he (enc, he);
445
446 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
447 break;
448
449 encode_comma (enc);
450 }
451
452 encode_nl (enc);
453 }
454 }
455
456 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');
457 }
458
459 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
460 static void
461 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
462 {
463 svtype svt;
464
465 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
466 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
467
468 if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
469 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
470 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
471 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
472 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
473 {
474 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0)
475 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
476 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1)
477 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
478 else
479 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
480 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
481 }
482 else
483 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
484 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
485 }
486
487 static void
488 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
489 {
490 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
491
492 if (SvPOKp (sv))
493 {
494 STRLEN len;
495 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
496 encode_ch (enc, '"');
497 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
498 encode_ch (enc, '"');
499 }
500 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
501 {
502 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
503 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
504 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
505 }
506 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
507 {
508 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
509 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
510 {
511 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
512 enc->cur +=
513 SvIsUV(sv)
514 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
515 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
516 }
517 else
518 {
519 // optimise the "small number case"
520 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
521 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
522 U32 u;
523
524 need (enc, 6);
525
526 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
527 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
528
529 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
530 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
531
532 char digit, nz = 0;
533
534 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
535 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
536 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
537 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
538 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1;
539 }
540 }
541 else if (SvROK (sv))
542 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
543 else if (!SvOK (sv))
544 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
545 else
546 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
547 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
548 }
549
550 static SV *
551 encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags)
552 {
553 enc_t enc;
554
555 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
556 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
557
558 enc.flags = flags;
559 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
560 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
561 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
562 enc.indent = 0;
563 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags);
564
565 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
566 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
567
568 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
569 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
570
571 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
572 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
573
574 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK)
575 shrink (enc.sv);
576
577 return enc.sv;
578 }
579
580 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
581 // decoder
582
583 // structure used for decoding JSON
584 typedef struct
585 {
586 char *cur; // current parser pointer
587 char *end; // end of input string
588 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
589 U32 flags; // F_*
590 U32 depth; // recursion depth
591 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
592 } dec_t;
593
594 inline void
595 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
596 {
597 for (;;)
598 {
599 char ch = *dec->cur;
600
601 if (ch > 0x20
602 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09))
603 break;
604
605 ++dec->cur;
606 }
607 }
608
609 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
610
611 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
612 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
613 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
614 ++dec->cur; \
615 SE
616
617 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
618 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
619
620 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
621
622 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
623
624 static UV
625 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
626 {
627 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
628 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
629
630 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
631 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
632 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
633 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("four hexadecimal digits expected");
634
635 dec->cur += 4;
636
637 return ((UV)d1) << 12
638 | ((UV)d2) << 8
639 | ((UV)d3) << 4
640 | ((UV)d4);
641
642 fail:
643 return (UV)-1;
644 }
645
646 static SV *
647 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
648 {
649 SV *sv = 0;
650 int utf8 = 0;
651 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
652
653 do
654 {
655 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
656 char *cur = buf;
657
658 do
659 {
660 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
661
662 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
663 {
664 --dec_cur;
665 break;
666 }
667 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
668 {
669 switch (*dec_cur)
670 {
671 case '\\':
672 case '/':
673 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
674
675 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
676 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
677 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
678 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
679 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
680
681 case 'u':
682 {
683 UV lo, hi;
684 ++dec_cur;
685
686 dec->cur = dec_cur;
687 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
688 dec_cur = dec->cur;
689 if (hi == (UV)-1)
690 goto fail;
691
692 // possibly a surrogate pair
693 if (hi >= 0xd800)
694 if (hi < 0xdc00)
695 {
696 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
697 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
698
699 dec_cur += 2;
700
701 dec->cur = dec_cur;
702 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
703 dec_cur = dec->cur;
704 if (lo == (UV)-1)
705 goto fail;
706
707 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
708 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
709
710 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
711 }
712 else if (hi < 0xe000)
713 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
714
715 if (hi >= 0x80)
716 {
717 utf8 = 1;
718
719 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0);
720 }
721 else
722 *cur++ = hi;
723 }
724 break;
725
726 default:
727 --dec_cur;
728 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
729 }
730 }
731 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))
732 *cur++ = ch;
733 else if (ch >= 0x80)
734 {
735 STRLEN clen;
736 UV uch;
737
738 --dec_cur;
739
740 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
741 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
742 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
743
744 do
745 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
746 while (--clen);
747
748 utf8 = 1;
749 }
750 else
751 {
752 --dec_cur;
753
754 if (!ch)
755 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
756 else
757 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
758 }
759 }
760 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
761
762 {
763 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
764
765 if (sv)
766 {
767 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
768 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
769 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
770 }
771 else
772 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
773 }
774 }
775 while (*dec_cur != '"');
776
777 ++dec_cur;
778
779 if (sv)
780 {
781 SvPOK_only (sv);
782 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
783
784 if (utf8)
785 SvUTF8_on (sv);
786 }
787 else
788 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
789
790 dec->cur = dec_cur;
791 return sv;
792
793 fail:
794 dec->cur = dec_cur;
795 return 0;
796 }
797
798 static SV *
799 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
800 {
801 int is_nv = 0;
802 char *start = dec->cur;
803
804 // [minus]
805 if (*dec->cur == '-')
806 ++dec->cur;
807
808 if (*dec->cur == '0')
809 {
810 ++dec->cur;
811 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
812 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
813 }
814 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
815 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
816 else
817 do
818 {
819 ++dec->cur;
820 }
821 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
822
823 // [frac]
824 if (*dec->cur == '.')
825 {
826 ++dec->cur;
827
828 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
829 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
830
831 do
832 {
833 ++dec->cur;
834 }
835 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
836
837 is_nv = 1;
838 }
839
840 // [exp]
841 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
842 {
843 ++dec->cur;
844
845 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
846 ++dec->cur;
847
848 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
849 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
850
851 do
852 {
853 ++dec->cur;
854 }
855 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
856
857 is_nv = 1;
858 }
859
860 if (!is_nv)
861 {
862 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
863 if (*start == '-')
864 switch (dec->cur - start)
865 {
866 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' ));
867 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
868 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
869 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
870 }
871 else
872 switch (dec->cur - start)
873 {
874 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' );
875 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
876 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
877 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
878 }
879
880 {
881 UV uv;
882 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv);
883 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
884 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
885 {
886 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
887 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
888 }
889 else
890 return newSVuv (uv);
891 }
892 }
893
894 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
895
896 fail:
897 return 0;
898 }
899
900 static SV *
901 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
902 {
903 AV *av = newAV ();
904
905 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
906 decode_ws (dec);
907
908 if (*dec->cur == ']')
909 ++dec->cur;
910 else
911 for (;;)
912 {
913 SV *value;
914
915 value = decode_sv (dec);
916 if (!value)
917 goto fail;
918
919 av_push (av, value);
920
921 decode_ws (dec);
922
923 if (*dec->cur == ']')
924 {
925 ++dec->cur;
926 break;
927 }
928
929 if (*dec->cur != ',')
930 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
931
932 ++dec->cur;
933 }
934
935 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
936 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
937
938 fail:
939 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
940 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
941 return 0;
942 }
943
944 static SV *
945 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
946 {
947 HV *hv = newHV ();
948
949 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
950 decode_ws (dec);
951
952 if (*dec->cur == '}')
953 ++dec->cur;
954 else
955 for (;;)
956 {
957 SV *key, *value;
958
959 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"');
960
961 key = decode_str (dec);
962 if (!key)
963 goto fail;
964
965 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
966
967 value = decode_sv (dec);
968 if (!value)
969 {
970 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
971 goto fail;
972 }
973
974 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
975 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
976
977 decode_ws (dec);
978
979 if (*dec->cur == '}')
980 {
981 ++dec->cur;
982 break;
983 }
984
985 if (*dec->cur != ',')
986 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
987
988 ++dec->cur;
989 }
990
991 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
992 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
993
994 fail:
995 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
996 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
997 return 0;
998 }
999
1000 static SV *
1001 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1002 {
1003 decode_ws (dec);
1004 switch (*dec->cur)
1005 {
1006 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1007 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1008 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1009
1010 case '-':
1011 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1012 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1013 return decode_num (dec);
1014
1015 case 't':
1016 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1017 {
1018 dec->cur += 4;
1019 return newSViv (1);
1020 }
1021 else
1022 ERR ("'true' expected");
1023
1024 break;
1025
1026 case 'f':
1027 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1028 {
1029 dec->cur += 5;
1030 return newSViv (0);
1031 }
1032 else
1033 ERR ("'false' expected");
1034
1035 break;
1036
1037 case 'n':
1038 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1039 {
1040 dec->cur += 4;
1041 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1042 }
1043 else
1044 ERR ("'null' expected");
1045
1046 break;
1047
1048 default:
1049 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1050 break;
1051 }
1052
1053 fail:
1054 return 0;
1055 }
1056
1057 static SV *
1058 decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags, UV *offset_return)
1059 {
1060 dec_t dec;
1061 UV offset;
1062 SV *sv;
1063
1064 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1065 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1066
1067 if (flags & F_UTF8)
1068 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1069 else
1070 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1071
1072 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1073
1074 dec.flags = flags;
1075 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1076 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1077 dec.err = 0;
1078 dec.depth = 0;
1079 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags);
1080
1081 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1082 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1083
1084 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1085 {
1086 // check for trailing garbage
1087 decode_ws (&dec);
1088
1089 if (*dec.cur)
1090 {
1091 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1092 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1093 sv = 0;
1094 }
1095 }
1096
1097 if (offset_return || !sv)
1098 {
1099 offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
1100 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1101 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1102
1103 if (offset_return)
1104 *offset_return = offset;
1105 }
1106
1107 if (!sv)
1108 {
1109 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1110
1111 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1112 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1113 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1114 ENTER;
1115 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1116 PL_curcop = &cop;
1117 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1118 LEAVE;
1119
1120 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
1121 dec.err,
1122 (int)offset,
1123 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1124 }
1125
1126 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1127
1128 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1129 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1130
1131 return sv;
1132 }
1133
1134 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1135 // XS interface functions
1136
1137 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1138
1139 BOOT:
1140 {
1141 int i;
1142
1143 memset (decode_hexdigit, 0xff, 256);
1144
1145 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1146 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1147 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1148 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1149 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1150 : -1;
1151
1152 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1);
1153 }
1154
1155 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1156
1157 SV *new (char *dummy)
1158 CODE:
1159 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash);
1160 OUTPUT:
1161 RETVAL
1162
1163 SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1)
1164 ALIAS:
1165 ascii = F_ASCII
1166 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1167 utf8 = F_UTF8
1168 indent = F_INDENT
1169 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1170 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1171 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1172 pretty = F_PRETTY
1173 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1174 shrink = F_SHRINK
1175 CODE:
1176 {
1177 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1178 if (enable)
1179 *uv |= ix;
1180 else
1181 *uv &= ~ix;
1182
1183 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1184 }
1185 OUTPUT:
1186 RETVAL
1187
1188 SV *max_depth (SV *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1189 CODE:
1190 {
1191 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1192 UV log2 = 0;
1193
1194 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1195
1196 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1197 ++log2;
1198
1199 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1200
1201 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1202 }
1203 OUTPUT:
1204 RETVAL
1205
1206 void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar)
1207 PPCODE:
1208 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self)));
1209
1210 void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1211 PPCODE:
1212 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), 0));
1213
1214 void decode_prefix (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1215 PPCODE:
1216 {
1217 UV offset;
1218 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1219 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), &offset));
1220 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1221 }
1222
1223 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1224
1225 void to_json (SV *scalar)
1226 ALIAS:
1227 objToJson = 0
1228 PPCODE:
1229 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1230
1231 void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1232 ALIAS:
1233 jsonToObj = 0
1234 PPCODE:
1235 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8, 0));
1236