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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.40
Committed: Tue Jun 12 01:27:02 2007 UTC (16 years, 11 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.39: +12 -9 lines
Log Message:
cleanup

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include "assert.h"
6 #include "string.h"
7 #include "stdlib.h"
8 #include "stdio.h"
9
10 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
11 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
12 #endif
13
14 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
15 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
16 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
17 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
18 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
19 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
20 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
21 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
22 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
23 #define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
24 #define S_MAXDEPTH 27
25
26 #define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
27
28 // F_SELFCONVERT? <=> to_json/toJson
29 // F_BLESSED? <=> { $__class__$ => }
30
31 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
32 #define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
33
34 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
35 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
36
37 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
38
39 #define SB do {
40 #define SE } while (0)
41
42 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
43 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
44 # define inline inline
45 #else
46 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
47 # define inline static
48 #endif
49
50 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
51 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
52
53 static HV *json_stash; // JSON::XS::
54
55 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
56 // utility functions
57
58 static UV *
59 SvJSON (SV *sv)
60 {
61 if (!(SvROK (sv) && SvOBJECT (SvRV (sv)) && SvSTASH (SvRV (sv)) == json_stash))
62 croak ("object is not of type JSON::XS");
63
64 return &SvUVX (SvRV (sv));
65 }
66
67 static void
68 shrink (SV *sv)
69 {
70 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
71 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
72 {
73 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
74 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
75 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
76 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
77 #endif
78 }
79 }
80
81 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
82 // case of an error.
83 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
84 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
85 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
86 inline UV
87 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
88 {
89 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))
90 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
91 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)
92 {
93 *clen = 2;
94 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
95 }
96 else
97 {
98 *clen = (STRLEN)-1;
99 return (UV)-1;
100 }
101 }
102
103 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
104 // encoder
105
106 // structure used for encoding JSON
107 typedef struct
108 {
109 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
110 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
111 SV *sv; // result scalar
112 U32 flags; // F_*
113 U32 indent; // indentation level
114 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
115 } enc_t;
116
117 inline void
118 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
119 {
120 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
121 {
122 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
123 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
124 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
125 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
126 }
127 }
128
129 inline void
130 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
131 {
132 need (enc, 1);
133 *enc->cur++ = ch;
134 }
135
136 static void
137 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
138 {
139 char *end = str + len;
140
141 need (enc, len);
142
143 while (str < end)
144 {
145 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
146
147 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
148 {
149 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
150 {
151 need (enc, len += 1);
152 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
153 *enc->cur++ = '"';
154 }
155 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
156 {
157 need (enc, len += 1);
158 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
159 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
160 }
161 else
162 *enc->cur++ = ch;
163
164 ++str;
165 }
166 else
167 {
168 switch (ch)
169 {
170 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
171 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
172 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
173 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
174 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
175
176 default:
177 {
178 STRLEN clen;
179 UV uch;
180
181 if (is_utf8)
182 {
183 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
184 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
185 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
186 }
187 else
188 {
189 uch = ch;
190 clen = 1;
191 }
192
193 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
194 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
195
196 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->flags & F_ASCII || (enc->flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
197 {
198 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
199 {
200 need (enc, len += 11);
201 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
202 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
203 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
204 enc->cur += 12;
205 }
206 else
207 {
208 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
209 need (enc, len += 5);
210 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
211 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
212 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
213 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
214 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
215 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
216 }
217
218 str += clen;
219 }
220 else if (enc->flags & F_LATIN1)
221 {
222 *enc->cur++ = uch;
223 str += clen;
224 }
225 else if (is_utf8)
226 {
227 need (enc, len += clen);
228 do
229 {
230 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
231 }
232 while (--clen);
233 }
234 else
235 {
236 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
237 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
238 ++str;
239 }
240 }
241 }
242 }
243
244 --len;
245 }
246 }
247
248 inline void
249 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
250 {
251 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
252 {
253 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
254
255 need (enc, spaces);
256 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
257 enc->cur += spaces;
258 }
259 }
260
261 inline void
262 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
263 {
264 need (enc, 1);
265 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
266 }
267
268 inline void
269 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
270 {
271 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
272 {
273 need (enc, 1);
274 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
275 }
276 }
277
278 inline void
279 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
280 {
281 encode_ch (enc, ',');
282
283 if (enc->flags & F_INDENT)
284 encode_nl (enc);
285 else if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
286 encode_space (enc);
287 }
288
289 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
290
291 static void
292 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
293 {
294 int i, len = av_len (av);
295
296 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
297 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
298
299 encode_ch (enc, '['); encode_nl (enc);
300 ++enc->indent;
301
302 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
303 {
304 encode_indent (enc);
305 encode_sv (enc, *av_fetch (av, i, 0));
306
307 if (i < len)
308 encode_comma (enc);
309 }
310
311 encode_nl (enc);
312
313 --enc->indent;
314 encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, ']');
315 }
316
317 static void
318 encode_he (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
319 {
320 encode_ch (enc, '"');
321
322 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
323 {
324 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
325 STRLEN len;
326 char *str;
327
328 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
329 str = SvPV (sv, len);
330
331 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
332 }
333 else
334 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
335
336 encode_ch (enc, '"');
337
338 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
339 encode_ch (enc, ':');
340 if (enc->flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
341 encode_sv (enc, HeVAL (he));
342 }
343
344 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
345 static int
346 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
347 {
348 int cmp;
349
350 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
351 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
352
353 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
354 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
355
356 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (a), HeKEY (b), la < lb ? la : lb)))
357 cmp = la - lb;
358
359 return cmp;
360 }
361
362 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
363 static int
364 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
365 {
366 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b));
367 }
368
369 static void
370 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
371 {
372 int count, i;
373
374 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
375 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
376
377 encode_ch (enc, '{'); encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
378
379 if ((count = hv_iterinit (hv)))
380 {
381 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
382 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
383 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
384 // that randomises hash orderings
385 if (enc->flags & F_CANONICAL)
386 {
387 int fast = 1;
388 HE *he;
389 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
390 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
391 #else
392 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
393 #endif
394
395 i = 0;
396 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
397 {
398 hes [i++] = he;
399 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
400 fast = 0;
401 }
402
403 assert (i == count);
404
405 if (fast)
406 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
407 else
408 {
409 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
410 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
411 cop.op_private = 0;
412
413 ENTER;
414 SAVETMPS;
415
416 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
417 PL_curcop = &cop;
418
419 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
420
421 FREETMPS;
422 LEAVE;
423 }
424
425 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
426 {
427 encode_indent (enc);
428 encode_he (enc, hes [i]);
429
430 if (i < count - 1)
431 encode_comma (enc);
432 }
433
434 encode_nl (enc);
435 }
436 else
437 {
438 HE *he = hv_iternext (hv);
439
440 for (;;)
441 {
442 encode_indent (enc);
443 encode_he (enc, he);
444
445 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
446 break;
447
448 encode_comma (enc);
449 }
450
451 encode_nl (enc);
452 }
453 }
454
455 --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc); encode_ch (enc, '}');
456 }
457
458 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
459 static void
460 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
461 {
462 svtype svt;
463
464 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
465 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
466
467 if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
468 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
469 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
470 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
471 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
472 {
473 if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 0)
474 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
475 else if (SvNIOK (sv) && SvIV (sv) == 1)
476 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
477 else
478 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
479 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
480 }
481 else
482 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
483 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
484 }
485
486 static void
487 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
488 {
489 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
490
491 if (SvPOKp (sv))
492 {
493 STRLEN len;
494 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
495 encode_ch (enc, '"');
496 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
497 encode_ch (enc, '"');
498 }
499 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
500 {
501 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
502 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
503 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
504 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
505 }
506 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
507 {
508 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
509 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
510 {
511 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
512 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
513 enc->cur +=
514 SvIsUV(sv)
515 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
516 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
517 }
518 else
519 {
520 // optimise the "small number case"
521 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
522 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
523 U32 u;
524 char digit, nz = 0;
525
526 need (enc, 6);
527
528 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
529 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
530
531 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
532 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
533
534 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
535 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
536 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
537 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
538 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
539 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
540 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
541 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
542 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
543 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
544 }
545 }
546 else if (SvROK (sv))
547 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
548 else if (!SvOK (sv))
549 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
550 else
551 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
552 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
553 }
554
555 static SV *
556 encode_json (SV *scalar, U32 flags)
557 {
558 enc_t enc;
559
560 if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
561 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
562
563 enc.flags = flags;
564 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
565 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
566 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
567 enc.indent = 0;
568 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (flags);
569
570 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
571 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
572
573 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
574 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
575
576 if (!(flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
577 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
578
579 if (enc.flags & F_SHRINK)
580 shrink (enc.sv);
581
582 return enc.sv;
583 }
584
585 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
586 // decoder
587
588 // structure used for decoding JSON
589 typedef struct
590 {
591 char *cur; // current parser pointer
592 char *end; // end of input string
593 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
594 U32 flags; // F_*
595 U32 depth; // recursion depth
596 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
597 } dec_t;
598
599 inline void
600 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
601 {
602 for (;;)
603 {
604 char ch = *dec->cur;
605
606 if (ch > 0x20
607 || (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09))
608 break;
609
610 ++dec->cur;
611 }
612 }
613
614 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
615
616 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
617 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
618 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
619 ++dec->cur; \
620 SE
621
622 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
623 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
624
625 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
626
627 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
628
629 static UV
630 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
631 {
632 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
633 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
634
635 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
636 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
637 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
638 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
639
640 dec->cur += 4;
641
642 return ((UV)d1) << 12
643 | ((UV)d2) << 8
644 | ((UV)d3) << 4
645 | ((UV)d4);
646
647 fail:
648 return (UV)-1;
649 }
650
651 static SV *
652 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
653 {
654 SV *sv = 0;
655 int utf8 = 0;
656 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
657
658 do
659 {
660 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
661 char *cur = buf;
662
663 do
664 {
665 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
666
667 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
668 {
669 --dec_cur;
670 break;
671 }
672 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
673 {
674 switch (*dec_cur)
675 {
676 case '\\':
677 case '/':
678 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
679
680 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
681 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
682 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
683 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
684 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
685
686 case 'u':
687 {
688 UV lo, hi;
689 ++dec_cur;
690
691 dec->cur = dec_cur;
692 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
693 dec_cur = dec->cur;
694 if (hi == (UV)-1)
695 goto fail;
696
697 // possibly a surrogate pair
698 if (hi >= 0xd800)
699 if (hi < 0xdc00)
700 {
701 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
702 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
703
704 dec_cur += 2;
705
706 dec->cur = dec_cur;
707 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
708 dec_cur = dec->cur;
709 if (lo == (UV)-1)
710 goto fail;
711
712 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
713 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
714
715 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
716 }
717 else if (hi < 0xe000)
718 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
719
720 if (hi >= 0x80)
721 {
722 utf8 = 1;
723
724 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0);
725 }
726 else
727 *cur++ = hi;
728 }
729 break;
730
731 default:
732 --dec_cur;
733 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
734 }
735 }
736 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))
737 *cur++ = ch;
738 else if (ch >= 0x80)
739 {
740 STRLEN clen;
741 UV uch;
742
743 --dec_cur;
744
745 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
746 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
747 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
748
749 do
750 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
751 while (--clen);
752
753 utf8 = 1;
754 }
755 else
756 {
757 --dec_cur;
758
759 if (!ch)
760 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
761 else
762 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
763 }
764 }
765 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
766
767 {
768 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
769
770 if (sv)
771 {
772 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
773 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
774 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
775 }
776 else
777 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
778 }
779 }
780 while (*dec_cur != '"');
781
782 ++dec_cur;
783
784 if (sv)
785 {
786 SvPOK_only (sv);
787 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
788
789 if (utf8)
790 SvUTF8_on (sv);
791 }
792 else
793 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
794
795 dec->cur = dec_cur;
796 return sv;
797
798 fail:
799 dec->cur = dec_cur;
800 return 0;
801 }
802
803 static SV *
804 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
805 {
806 int is_nv = 0;
807 char *start = dec->cur;
808
809 // [minus]
810 if (*dec->cur == '-')
811 ++dec->cur;
812
813 if (*dec->cur == '0')
814 {
815 ++dec->cur;
816 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
817 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
818 }
819 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
820 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
821 else
822 do
823 {
824 ++dec->cur;
825 }
826 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
827
828 // [frac]
829 if (*dec->cur == '.')
830 {
831 ++dec->cur;
832
833 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
834 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
835
836 do
837 {
838 ++dec->cur;
839 }
840 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
841
842 is_nv = 1;
843 }
844
845 // [exp]
846 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
847 {
848 ++dec->cur;
849
850 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
851 ++dec->cur;
852
853 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
854 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
855
856 do
857 {
858 ++dec->cur;
859 }
860 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
861
862 is_nv = 1;
863 }
864
865 if (!is_nv)
866 {
867 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
868 if (*start == '-')
869 switch (dec->cur - start)
870 {
871 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
872 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
873 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
874 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
875 }
876 else
877 switch (dec->cur - start)
878 {
879 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
880 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
881 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
882 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
883 }
884
885 {
886 UV uv;
887 int numtype = grok_number (start, dec->cur - start, &uv);
888 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
889 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
890 {
891 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
892 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
893 }
894 else
895 return newSVuv (uv);
896
897 // here would likely be the place for bigint support
898 }
899 }
900
901 // if we ever support bigint or bigfloat, this is the place for bigfloat
902 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
903
904 fail:
905 return 0;
906 }
907
908 static SV *
909 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
910 {
911 AV *av = newAV ();
912
913 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
914 decode_ws (dec);
915
916 if (*dec->cur == ']')
917 ++dec->cur;
918 else
919 for (;;)
920 {
921 SV *value;
922
923 value = decode_sv (dec);
924 if (!value)
925 goto fail;
926
927 av_push (av, value);
928
929 decode_ws (dec);
930
931 if (*dec->cur == ']')
932 {
933 ++dec->cur;
934 break;
935 }
936
937 if (*dec->cur != ',')
938 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
939
940 ++dec->cur;
941 }
942
943 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
944 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
945
946 fail:
947 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
948 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
949 return 0;
950 }
951
952 static SV *
953 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
954 {
955 HV *hv = newHV ();
956
957 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
958 decode_ws (dec);
959
960 if (*dec->cur == '}')
961 ++dec->cur;
962 else
963 for (;;)
964 {
965 SV *key, *value;
966
967 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH ('"');
968
969 key = decode_str (dec);
970 if (!key)
971 goto fail;
972
973 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
974
975 value = decode_sv (dec);
976 if (!value)
977 {
978 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
979 goto fail;
980 }
981
982 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
983 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
984
985 decode_ws (dec);
986
987 if (*dec->cur == '}')
988 {
989 ++dec->cur;
990 break;
991 }
992
993 if (*dec->cur != ',')
994 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
995
996 ++dec->cur;
997 }
998
999 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1000 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1001
1002 fail:
1003 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1004 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1005 return 0;
1006 }
1007
1008 static SV *
1009 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1010 {
1011 decode_ws (dec);
1012
1013 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1014 // to parse anything.
1015 switch (*dec->cur)
1016 {
1017 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1018 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1019 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1020
1021 case '-':
1022 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1023 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1024 return decode_num (dec);
1025
1026 case 't':
1027 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1028 {
1029 dec->cur += 4;
1030 return newSViv (1);
1031 }
1032 else
1033 ERR ("'true' expected");
1034
1035 break;
1036
1037 case 'f':
1038 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1039 {
1040 dec->cur += 5;
1041 return newSViv (0);
1042 }
1043 else
1044 ERR ("'false' expected");
1045
1046 break;
1047
1048 case 'n':
1049 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1050 {
1051 dec->cur += 4;
1052 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1053 }
1054 else
1055 ERR ("'null' expected");
1056
1057 break;
1058
1059 default:
1060 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1061 break;
1062 }
1063
1064 fail:
1065 return 0;
1066 }
1067
1068 static SV *
1069 decode_json (SV *string, U32 flags, UV *offset_return)
1070 {
1071 dec_t dec;
1072 UV offset;
1073 SV *sv;
1074
1075 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1076 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1077
1078 if (flags & F_UTF8)
1079 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1080 else
1081 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1082
1083 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1084
1085 dec.flags = flags;
1086 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1087 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1088 dec.err = 0;
1089 dec.depth = 0;
1090 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.flags);
1091
1092 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1093 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1094
1095 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1096 {
1097 // check for trailing garbage
1098 decode_ws (&dec);
1099
1100 if (*dec.cur)
1101 {
1102 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1103 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1104 sv = 0;
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 if (offset_return || !sv)
1109 {
1110 offset = dec.flags & F_UTF8
1111 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1112 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1113
1114 if (offset_return)
1115 *offset_return = offset;
1116 }
1117
1118 if (!sv)
1119 {
1120 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1121
1122 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1123 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1124 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1125 ENTER;
1126 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1127 PL_curcop = &cop;
1128 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1129 LEAVE;
1130
1131 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
1132 dec.err,
1133 (int)offset,
1134 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1135 }
1136
1137 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1138
1139 if (!(dec.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1140 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1141
1142 return sv;
1143 }
1144
1145 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1146 // XS interface functions
1147
1148 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1149
1150 BOOT:
1151 {
1152 int i;
1153
1154 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1155 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1156 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1157 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1158 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1159 : -1;
1160
1161 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1);
1162 }
1163
1164 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1165
1166 SV *new (char *dummy)
1167 CODE:
1168 RETVAL = sv_bless (newRV_noinc (newSVuv (F_DEFAULT)), json_stash);
1169 OUTPUT:
1170 RETVAL
1171
1172 SV *ascii (SV *self, int enable = 1)
1173 ALIAS:
1174 ascii = F_ASCII
1175 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1176 utf8 = F_UTF8
1177 indent = F_INDENT
1178 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1179 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1180 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1181 pretty = F_PRETTY
1182 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1183 shrink = F_SHRINK
1184 CODE:
1185 {
1186 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1187 if (enable)
1188 *uv |= ix;
1189 else
1190 *uv &= ~ix;
1191
1192 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1193 }
1194 OUTPUT:
1195 RETVAL
1196
1197 SV *max_depth (SV *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1198 CODE:
1199 {
1200 UV *uv = SvJSON (self);
1201 UV log2 = 0;
1202
1203 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1204
1205 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1206 ++log2;
1207
1208 *uv = *uv & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1209
1210 RETVAL = newSVsv (self);
1211 }
1212 OUTPUT:
1213 RETVAL
1214
1215 void encode (SV *self, SV *scalar)
1216 PPCODE:
1217 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, *SvJSON (self)));
1218
1219 void decode (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1220 PPCODE:
1221 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), 0));
1222
1223 void decode_prefix (SV *self, SV *jsonstr)
1224 PPCODE:
1225 {
1226 UV offset;
1227 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1228 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, *SvJSON (self), &offset));
1229 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1230 }
1231
1232 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1233
1234 void to_json (SV *scalar)
1235 ALIAS:
1236 objToJson = 0
1237 PPCODE:
1238 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8));
1239
1240 void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1241 ALIAS:
1242 jsonToObj = 0
1243 PPCODE:
1244 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8, 0));
1245