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/cvs/JSON-XS/XS.xs
Revision: 1.67
Committed: Wed Nov 28 14:01:01 2007 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.66: +1 -1 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 #include "EXTERN.h"
2 #include "perl.h"
3 #include "XSUB.h"
4
5 #include <assert.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <float.h>
10
11 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
12 # define snprintf _snprintf // C compilers have this in stdio.h
13 #endif
14
15 // some old perls do not have this, try to make it work, no
16 // guarentees, though. if it breaks, you get to keep the pieces.
17 #ifndef UTF8_MAXBYTES
18 # define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
19 #endif
20
21 #define F_ASCII 0x00000001UL
22 #define F_LATIN1 0x00000002UL
23 #define F_UTF8 0x00000004UL
24 #define F_INDENT 0x00000008UL
25 #define F_CANONICAL 0x00000010UL
26 #define F_SPACE_BEFORE 0x00000020UL
27 #define F_SPACE_AFTER 0x00000040UL
28 #define F_ALLOW_NONREF 0x00000100UL
29 #define F_SHRINK 0x00000200UL
30 #define F_ALLOW_BLESSED 0x00000400UL
31 #define F_CONV_BLESSED 0x00000800UL
32 #define F_RELAXED 0x00001000UL
33
34 #define F_MAXDEPTH 0xf8000000UL
35 #define S_MAXDEPTH 27
36 #define F_MAXSIZE 0x01f00000UL
37 #define S_MAXSIZE 20
38 #define F_HOOK 0x00080000UL // some hooks exist, so slow-path processing
39
40 #define DEC_DEPTH(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXDEPTH) >> S_MAXDEPTH))
41 #define DEC_SIZE(flags) (1UL << ((flags & F_MAXSIZE ) >> S_MAXSIZE ))
42
43 #define F_PRETTY F_INDENT | F_SPACE_BEFORE | F_SPACE_AFTER
44 #define F_DEFAULT (9UL << S_MAXDEPTH)
45
46 #define INIT_SIZE 32 // initial scalar size to be allocated
47 #define INDENT_STEP 3 // spaces per indentation level
48
49 #define SHORT_STRING_LEN 16384 // special-case strings of up to this size
50
51 #define SB do {
52 #define SE } while (0)
53
54 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
55 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
56 # define inline inline
57 #else
58 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
59 # define inline static
60 #endif
61
62 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
63 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
64
65 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
66 # define JSON_SLOW 1
67 # define JSON_STASH (json_stash ? json_stash : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS", 1))
68 #else
69 # define JSON_SLOW 0
70 # define JSON_STASH json_stash
71 #endif
72
73 static HV *json_stash, *json_boolean_stash; // JSON::XS::
74 static SV *json_true, *json_false;
75
76 typedef struct {
77 U32 flags;
78 SV *cb_object;
79 HV *cb_sk_object;
80 } JSON;
81
82 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
83 // utility functions
84
85 inline void
86 shrink (SV *sv)
87 {
88 sv_utf8_downgrade (sv, 1);
89 if (SvLEN (sv) > SvCUR (sv) + 1)
90 {
91 #ifdef SvPV_shrink_to_cur
92 SvPV_shrink_to_cur (sv);
93 #elif defined (SvPV_renew)
94 SvPV_renew (sv, SvCUR (sv) + 1);
95 #endif
96 }
97 }
98
99 // decode an utf-8 character and return it, or (UV)-1 in
100 // case of an error.
101 // we special-case "safe" characters from U+80 .. U+7FF,
102 // but use the very good perl function to parse anything else.
103 // note that we never call this function for a ascii codepoints
104 inline UV
105 decode_utf8 (unsigned char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *clen)
106 {
107 if (expect_false (s[0] > 0xdf || s[0] < 0xc2))
108 return utf8n_to_uvuni (s, len, clen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY);
109 else if (len > 1 && s[1] >= 0x80 && s[1] <= 0xbf)
110 {
111 *clen = 2;
112 return ((s[0] & 0x1f) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3f);
113 }
114 else
115 {
116 *clen = (STRLEN)-1;
117 return (UV)-1;
118 }
119 }
120
121 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
122 // encoder
123
124 // structure used for encoding JSON
125 typedef struct
126 {
127 char *cur; // SvPVX (sv) + current output position
128 char *end; // SvEND (sv)
129 SV *sv; // result scalar
130 JSON json;
131 U32 indent; // indentation level
132 U32 maxdepth; // max. indentation/recursion level
133 } enc_t;
134
135 inline void
136 need (enc_t *enc, STRLEN len)
137 {
138 if (expect_false (enc->cur + len >= enc->end))
139 {
140 STRLEN cur = enc->cur - SvPVX (enc->sv);
141 SvGROW (enc->sv, cur + len + 1);
142 enc->cur = SvPVX (enc->sv) + cur;
143 enc->end = SvPVX (enc->sv) + SvLEN (enc->sv) - 1;
144 }
145 }
146
147 inline void
148 encode_ch (enc_t *enc, char ch)
149 {
150 need (enc, 1);
151 *enc->cur++ = ch;
152 }
153
154 static void
155 encode_str (enc_t *enc, char *str, STRLEN len, int is_utf8)
156 {
157 char *end = str + len;
158
159 need (enc, len);
160
161 while (str < end)
162 {
163 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)str;
164
165 if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch < 0x80)) // most common case
166 {
167 if (expect_false (ch == '"')) // but with slow exceptions
168 {
169 need (enc, len += 1);
170 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
171 *enc->cur++ = '"';
172 }
173 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
174 {
175 need (enc, len += 1);
176 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
177 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
178 }
179 else
180 *enc->cur++ = ch;
181
182 ++str;
183 }
184 else
185 {
186 switch (ch)
187 {
188 case '\010': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'b'; ++str; break;
189 case '\011': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 't'; ++str; break;
190 case '\012': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'n'; ++str; break;
191 case '\014': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'f'; ++str; break;
192 case '\015': need (enc, len += 1); *enc->cur++ = '\\'; *enc->cur++ = 'r'; ++str; break;
193
194 default:
195 {
196 STRLEN clen;
197 UV uch;
198
199 if (is_utf8)
200 {
201 uch = decode_utf8 (str, end - str, &clen);
202 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
203 croak ("malformed or illegal unicode character in string [%.11s], cannot convert to JSON", str);
204 }
205 else
206 {
207 uch = ch;
208 clen = 1;
209 }
210
211 if (uch > 0x10FFFFUL)
212 croak ("out of range codepoint (0x%lx) encountered, unrepresentable in JSON", (unsigned long)uch);
213
214 if (uch < 0x80 || enc->json.flags & F_ASCII || (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1 && uch > 0xFF))
215 {
216 if (uch > 0xFFFFUL)
217 {
218 need (enc, len += 11);
219 sprintf (enc->cur, "\\u%04x\\u%04x",
220 (int)((uch - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800),
221 (int)((uch - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00));
222 enc->cur += 12;
223 }
224 else
225 {
226 static char hexdigit [16] = "0123456789abcdef";
227 need (enc, len += 5);
228 *enc->cur++ = '\\';
229 *enc->cur++ = 'u';
230 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [ uch >> 12 ];
231 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 8) & 15];
232 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 4) & 15];
233 *enc->cur++ = hexdigit [(uch >> 0) & 15];
234 }
235
236 str += clen;
237 }
238 else if (enc->json.flags & F_LATIN1)
239 {
240 *enc->cur++ = uch;
241 str += clen;
242 }
243 else if (is_utf8)
244 {
245 need (enc, len += clen);
246 do
247 {
248 *enc->cur++ = *str++;
249 }
250 while (--clen);
251 }
252 else
253 {
254 need (enc, len += UTF8_MAXBYTES - 1); // never more than 11 bytes needed
255 enc->cur = uvuni_to_utf8_flags (enc->cur, uch, 0);
256 ++str;
257 }
258 }
259 }
260 }
261
262 --len;
263 }
264 }
265
266 inline void
267 encode_indent (enc_t *enc)
268 {
269 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
270 {
271 int spaces = enc->indent * INDENT_STEP;
272
273 need (enc, spaces);
274 memset (enc->cur, ' ', spaces);
275 enc->cur += spaces;
276 }
277 }
278
279 inline void
280 encode_space (enc_t *enc)
281 {
282 need (enc, 1);
283 encode_ch (enc, ' ');
284 }
285
286 inline void
287 encode_nl (enc_t *enc)
288 {
289 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
290 {
291 need (enc, 1);
292 encode_ch (enc, '\n');
293 }
294 }
295
296 inline void
297 encode_comma (enc_t *enc)
298 {
299 encode_ch (enc, ',');
300
301 if (enc->json.flags & F_INDENT)
302 encode_nl (enc);
303 else if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER)
304 encode_space (enc);
305 }
306
307 static void encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv);
308
309 static void
310 encode_av (enc_t *enc, AV *av)
311 {
312 int i, len = av_len (av);
313
314 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
315 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
316
317 encode_ch (enc, '[');
318
319 if (len >= 0)
320 {
321 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
322
323 for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
324 {
325 SV **svp = av_fetch (av, i, 0);
326
327 encode_indent (enc);
328
329 if (svp)
330 encode_sv (enc, *svp);
331 else
332 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
333
334 if (i < len)
335 encode_comma (enc);
336 }
337
338 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
339 }
340
341 encode_ch (enc, ']');
342 }
343
344 static void
345 encode_hk (enc_t *enc, HE *he)
346 {
347 encode_ch (enc, '"');
348
349 if (HeKLEN (he) == HEf_SVKEY)
350 {
351 SV *sv = HeSVKEY (he);
352 STRLEN len;
353 char *str;
354
355 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
356 str = SvPV (sv, len);
357
358 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
359 }
360 else
361 encode_str (enc, HeKEY (he), HeKLEN (he), HeKUTF8 (he));
362
363 encode_ch (enc, '"');
364
365 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_BEFORE) encode_space (enc);
366 encode_ch (enc, ':');
367 if (enc->json.flags & F_SPACE_AFTER ) encode_space (enc);
368 }
369
370 // compare hash entries, used when all keys are bytestrings
371 static int
372 he_cmp_fast (const void *a_, const void *b_)
373 {
374 int cmp;
375
376 HE *a = *(HE **)a_;
377 HE *b = *(HE **)b_;
378
379 STRLEN la = HeKLEN (a);
380 STRLEN lb = HeKLEN (b);
381
382 if (!(cmp = memcmp (HeKEY (b), HeKEY (a), lb < la ? lb : la)))
383 cmp = lb - la;
384
385 return cmp;
386 }
387
388 // compare hash entries, used when some keys are sv's or utf-x
389 static int
390 he_cmp_slow (const void *a, const void *b)
391 {
392 return sv_cmp (HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)b), HeSVKEY_force (*(HE **)a));
393 }
394
395 static void
396 encode_hv (enc_t *enc, HV *hv)
397 {
398 HE *he;
399 int count;
400
401 if (enc->indent >= enc->maxdepth)
402 croak ("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)");
403
404 encode_ch (enc, '{');
405
406 // for canonical output we have to sort by keys first
407 // actually, this is mostly due to the stupid so-called
408 // security workaround added somewhere in 5.8.x.
409 // that randomises hash orderings
410 if (enc->json.flags & F_CANONICAL)
411 {
412 int count = hv_iterinit (hv);
413
414 if (SvMAGICAL (hv))
415 {
416 // need to count by iterating. could improve by dynamically building the vector below
417 // but I don't care for the speed of this special case.
418 // note also that we will run into undefined behaviour when the two iterations
419 // do not result in the same count, something I might care for in some later release.
420
421 count = 0;
422 while (hv_iternext (hv))
423 ++count;
424
425 hv_iterinit (hv);
426 }
427
428 if (count)
429 {
430 int i, fast = 1;
431 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
432 HE **hes = _alloca (count * sizeof (HE));
433 #else
434 HE *hes [count]; // if your compiler dies here, you need to enable C99 mode
435 #endif
436
437 i = 0;
438 while ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
439 {
440 hes [i++] = he;
441 if (HeKLEN (he) < 0 || HeKUTF8 (he))
442 fast = 0;
443 }
444
445 assert (i == count);
446
447 if (fast)
448 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_fast);
449 else
450 {
451 // hack to forcefully disable "use bytes"
452 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
453 cop.op_private = 0;
454
455 ENTER;
456 SAVETMPS;
457
458 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
459 PL_curcop = &cop;
460
461 qsort (hes, count, sizeof (HE *), he_cmp_slow);
462
463 FREETMPS;
464 LEAVE;
465 }
466
467 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
468
469 while (count--)
470 {
471 encode_indent (enc);
472 he = hes [count];
473 encode_hk (enc, he);
474 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
475
476 if (count)
477 encode_comma (enc);
478 }
479
480 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
481 }
482 }
483 else
484 {
485 if (hv_iterinit (hv) || SvMAGICAL (hv))
486 if ((he = hv_iternext (hv)))
487 {
488 encode_nl (enc); ++enc->indent;
489
490 for (;;)
491 {
492 encode_indent (enc);
493 encode_hk (enc, he);
494 encode_sv (enc, expect_false (SvMAGICAL (hv)) ? hv_iterval (hv, he) : HeVAL (he));
495
496 if (!(he = hv_iternext (hv)))
497 break;
498
499 encode_comma (enc);
500 }
501
502 encode_nl (enc); --enc->indent; encode_indent (enc);
503 }
504 }
505
506 encode_ch (enc, '}');
507 }
508
509 // encode objects, arrays and special \0=false and \1=true values.
510 static void
511 encode_rv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
512 {
513 svtype svt;
514
515 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
516 svt = SvTYPE (sv);
517
518 if (expect_false (SvOBJECT (sv)))
519 {
520 HV *stash = !JSON_SLOW || json_boolean_stash
521 ? json_boolean_stash
522 : gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
523
524 if (SvSTASH (sv) == stash)
525 {
526 if (SvIV (sv))
527 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
528 else
529 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
530 }
531 else
532 {
533 #if 0
534 if (0 && sv_derived_from (rv, "JSON::Literal"))
535 {
536 // not yet
537 }
538 #endif
539 if (enc->json.flags & F_CONV_BLESSED)
540 {
541 // we re-bless the reference to get overload and other niceties right
542 GV *to_json = gv_fetchmethod_autoload (SvSTASH (sv), "TO_JSON", 0);
543
544 if (to_json)
545 {
546 dSP;
547
548 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
549 XPUSHs (sv_bless (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv)), SvSTASH (sv)));
550
551 // calling with G_SCALAR ensures that we always get a 1 return value
552 PUTBACK;
553 call_sv ((SV *)GvCV (to_json), G_SCALAR);
554 SPAGAIN;
555
556 // catch this surprisingly common error
557 if (SvROK (TOPs) && SvRV (TOPs) == sv)
558 croak ("%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one", HvNAME (SvSTASH (sv)));
559
560 sv = POPs;
561 PUTBACK;
562
563 encode_sv (enc, sv);
564
565 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
566 }
567 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
568 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
569 else
570 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed enabled nor TO_JSON method available on it",
571 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
572 }
573 else if (enc->json.flags & F_ALLOW_BLESSED)
574 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
575 else
576 croak ("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed nor convert_blessed settings are enabled",
577 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
578 }
579 }
580 else if (svt == SVt_PVHV)
581 encode_hv (enc, (HV *)sv);
582 else if (svt == SVt_PVAV)
583 encode_av (enc, (AV *)sv);
584 else if (svt < SVt_PVAV)
585 {
586 STRLEN len = 0;
587 char *pv = svt ? SvPV (sv, len) : 0;
588
589 if (len == 1 && *pv == '1')
590 encode_str (enc, "true", 4, 0);
591 else if (len == 1 && *pv == '0')
592 encode_str (enc, "false", 5, 0);
593 else
594 croak ("cannot encode reference to scalar '%s' unless the scalar is 0 or 1",
595 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
596 }
597 else
598 croak ("encountered %s, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes",
599 SvPV_nolen (sv_2mortal (newRV_inc (sv))));
600 }
601
602 static void
603 encode_sv (enc_t *enc, SV *sv)
604 {
605 SvGETMAGIC (sv);
606
607 if (SvPOKp (sv))
608 {
609 STRLEN len;
610 char *str = SvPV (sv, len);
611 encode_ch (enc, '"');
612 encode_str (enc, str, len, SvUTF8 (sv));
613 encode_ch (enc, '"');
614 }
615 else if (SvNOKp (sv))
616 {
617 // trust that perl will do the right thing w.r.t. JSON syntax.
618 need (enc, NV_DIG + 32);
619 Gconvert (SvNVX (sv), NV_DIG, 0, enc->cur);
620 enc->cur += strlen (enc->cur);
621 }
622 else if (SvIOKp (sv))
623 {
624 // we assume we can always read an IV as a UV
625 if (SvUV (sv) & ~(UV)0x7fff)
626 {
627 // large integer, use the (rather slow) snprintf way.
628 need (enc, sizeof (UV) * 3);
629 enc->cur +=
630 SvIsUV(sv)
631 ? snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"UVuf, (UV)SvUVX (sv))
632 : snprintf (enc->cur, sizeof (UV) * 3, "%"IVdf, (IV)SvIVX (sv));
633 }
634 else
635 {
636 // optimise the "small number case"
637 // code will likely be branchless and use only a single multiplication
638 I32 i = SvIV (sv);
639 U32 u;
640 char digit, nz = 0;
641
642 need (enc, 6);
643
644 *enc->cur = '-'; enc->cur += i < 0 ? 1 : 0;
645 u = i < 0 ? -i : i;
646
647 // convert to 4.28 fixed-point representation
648 u = u * ((0xfffffff + 10000) / 10000); // 10**5, 5 fractional digits
649
650 // now output digit by digit, each time masking out the integer part
651 // and multiplying by 5 while moving the decimal point one to the right,
652 // resulting in a net multiplication by 10.
653 // we always write the digit to memory but conditionally increment
654 // the pointer, to ease the usage of conditional move instructions.
655 digit = u >> 28; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0xfffffff) * 5;
656 digit = u >> 27; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x7ffffff) * 5;
657 digit = u >> 26; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x3ffffff) * 5;
658 digit = u >> 25; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += (nz = nz || digit); u = (u & 0x1ffffff) * 5;
659 digit = u >> 24; *enc->cur = digit + '0'; enc->cur += 1; // correctly generate '0'
660 }
661 }
662 else if (SvROK (sv))
663 encode_rv (enc, SvRV (sv));
664 else if (!SvOK (sv))
665 encode_str (enc, "null", 4, 0);
666 else
667 croak ("encountered perl type (%s,0x%x) that JSON cannot handle, you might want to report this",
668 SvPV_nolen (sv), SvFLAGS (sv));
669 }
670
671 static SV *
672 encode_json (SV *scalar, JSON *json)
673 {
674 enc_t enc;
675
676 if (!(json->flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (scalar))
677 croak ("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
678
679 enc.json = *json;
680 enc.sv = sv_2mortal (NEWSV (0, INIT_SIZE));
681 enc.cur = SvPVX (enc.sv);
682 enc.end = SvEND (enc.sv);
683 enc.indent = 0;
684 enc.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (enc.json.flags);
685
686 SvPOK_only (enc.sv);
687 encode_sv (&enc, scalar);
688
689 SvCUR_set (enc.sv, enc.cur - SvPVX (enc.sv));
690 *SvEND (enc.sv) = 0; // many xs functions expect a trailing 0 for text strings
691
692 if (!(enc.json.flags & (F_ASCII | F_LATIN1 | F_UTF8)))
693 SvUTF8_on (enc.sv);
694
695 if (enc.json.flags & F_SHRINK)
696 shrink (enc.sv);
697
698 return enc.sv;
699 }
700
701 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
702 // decoder
703
704 // structure used for decoding JSON
705 typedef struct
706 {
707 char *cur; // current parser pointer
708 char *end; // end of input string
709 const char *err; // parse error, if != 0
710 JSON json;
711 U32 depth; // recursion depth
712 U32 maxdepth; // recursion depth limit
713 } dec_t;
714
715 inline void
716 decode_comment (dec_t *dec)
717 {
718 // only '#'-style comments allowed a.t.m.
719
720 while (*dec->cur && *dec->cur != 0x0a && *dec->cur != 0x0d)
721 ++dec->cur;
722 }
723
724 inline void
725 decode_ws (dec_t *dec)
726 {
727 for (;;)
728 {
729 char ch = *dec->cur;
730
731 if (ch > 0x20)
732 {
733 if (expect_false (ch == '#'))
734 {
735 if (dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
736 decode_comment (dec);
737 else
738 break;
739 }
740 else
741 break;
742 }
743 else if (ch != 0x20 && ch != 0x0a && ch != 0x0d && ch != 0x09)
744 break; // parse error, but let higher level handle it, gives better error messages
745
746 ++dec->cur;
747 }
748 }
749
750 #define ERR(reason) SB dec->err = reason; goto fail; SE
751
752 #define EXPECT_CH(ch) SB \
753 if (*dec->cur != ch) \
754 ERR (# ch " expected"); \
755 ++dec->cur; \
756 SE
757
758 #define DEC_INC_DEPTH if (++dec->depth > dec->maxdepth) ERR ("json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)")
759 #define DEC_DEC_DEPTH --dec->depth
760
761 static SV *decode_sv (dec_t *dec);
762
763 static signed char decode_hexdigit[256];
764
765 static UV
766 decode_4hex (dec_t *dec)
767 {
768 signed char d1, d2, d3, d4;
769 unsigned char *cur = (unsigned char *)dec->cur;
770
771 d1 = decode_hexdigit [cur [0]]; if (expect_false (d1 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
772 d2 = decode_hexdigit [cur [1]]; if (expect_false (d2 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
773 d3 = decode_hexdigit [cur [2]]; if (expect_false (d3 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
774 d4 = decode_hexdigit [cur [3]]; if (expect_false (d4 < 0)) ERR ("exactly four hexadecimal digits expected");
775
776 dec->cur += 4;
777
778 return ((UV)d1) << 12
779 | ((UV)d2) << 8
780 | ((UV)d3) << 4
781 | ((UV)d4);
782
783 fail:
784 return (UV)-1;
785 }
786
787 static SV *
788 decode_str (dec_t *dec)
789 {
790 SV *sv = 0;
791 int utf8 = 0;
792 char *dec_cur = dec->cur;
793
794 do
795 {
796 char buf [SHORT_STRING_LEN + UTF8_MAXBYTES];
797 char *cur = buf;
798
799 do
800 {
801 unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *)dec_cur++;
802
803 if (expect_false (ch == '"'))
804 {
805 --dec_cur;
806 break;
807 }
808 else if (expect_false (ch == '\\'))
809 {
810 switch (*dec_cur)
811 {
812 case '\\':
813 case '/':
814 case '"': *cur++ = *dec_cur++; break;
815
816 case 'b': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\010'; break;
817 case 't': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\011'; break;
818 case 'n': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\012'; break;
819 case 'f': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\014'; break;
820 case 'r': ++dec_cur; *cur++ = '\015'; break;
821
822 case 'u':
823 {
824 UV lo, hi;
825 ++dec_cur;
826
827 dec->cur = dec_cur;
828 hi = decode_4hex (dec);
829 dec_cur = dec->cur;
830 if (hi == (UV)-1)
831 goto fail;
832
833 // possibly a surrogate pair
834 if (hi >= 0xd800)
835 if (hi < 0xdc00)
836 {
837 if (dec_cur [0] != '\\' || dec_cur [1] != 'u')
838 ERR ("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
839
840 dec_cur += 2;
841
842 dec->cur = dec_cur;
843 lo = decode_4hex (dec);
844 dec_cur = dec->cur;
845 if (lo == (UV)-1)
846 goto fail;
847
848 if (lo < 0xdc00 || lo >= 0xe000)
849 ERR ("surrogate pair expected");
850
851 hi = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
852 }
853 else if (hi < 0xe000)
854 ERR ("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
855
856 if (hi >= 0x80)
857 {
858 utf8 = 1;
859
860 cur = (char *)uvuni_to_utf8_flags (cur, hi, 0);
861 }
862 else
863 *cur++ = hi;
864 }
865 break;
866
867 default:
868 --dec_cur;
869 ERR ("illegal backslash escape sequence in string");
870 }
871 }
872 else if (expect_true (ch >= 0x20 && ch <= 0x7f))
873 *cur++ = ch;
874 else if (ch >= 0x80)
875 {
876 STRLEN clen;
877 UV uch;
878
879 --dec_cur;
880
881 uch = decode_utf8 (dec_cur, dec->end - dec_cur, &clen);
882 if (clen == (STRLEN)-1)
883 ERR ("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
884
885 do
886 *cur++ = *dec_cur++;
887 while (--clen);
888
889 utf8 = 1;
890 }
891 else
892 {
893 --dec_cur;
894
895 if (!ch)
896 ERR ("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
897 else
898 ERR ("invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string");
899 }
900 }
901 while (cur < buf + SHORT_STRING_LEN);
902
903 {
904 STRLEN len = cur - buf;
905
906 if (sv)
907 {
908 SvGROW (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len + 1);
909 memcpy (SvPVX (sv) + SvCUR (sv), buf, len);
910 SvCUR_set (sv, SvCUR (sv) + len);
911 }
912 else
913 sv = newSVpvn (buf, len);
914 }
915 }
916 while (*dec_cur != '"');
917
918 ++dec_cur;
919
920 if (sv)
921 {
922 SvPOK_only (sv);
923 *SvEND (sv) = 0;
924
925 if (utf8)
926 SvUTF8_on (sv);
927 }
928 else
929 sv = newSVpvn ("", 0);
930
931 dec->cur = dec_cur;
932 return sv;
933
934 fail:
935 dec->cur = dec_cur;
936 return 0;
937 }
938
939 static SV *
940 decode_num (dec_t *dec)
941 {
942 int is_nv = 0;
943 char *start = dec->cur;
944
945 // [minus]
946 if (*dec->cur == '-')
947 ++dec->cur;
948
949 if (*dec->cur == '0')
950 {
951 ++dec->cur;
952 if (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9')
953 ERR ("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
954 }
955 else if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
956 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
957 else
958 do
959 {
960 ++dec->cur;
961 }
962 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
963
964 // [frac]
965 if (*dec->cur == '.')
966 {
967 ++dec->cur;
968
969 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
970 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
971
972 do
973 {
974 ++dec->cur;
975 }
976 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
977
978 is_nv = 1;
979 }
980
981 // [exp]
982 if (*dec->cur == 'e' || *dec->cur == 'E')
983 {
984 ++dec->cur;
985
986 if (*dec->cur == '-' || *dec->cur == '+')
987 ++dec->cur;
988
989 if (*dec->cur < '0' || *dec->cur > '9')
990 ERR ("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
991
992 do
993 {
994 ++dec->cur;
995 }
996 while (*dec->cur >= '0' && *dec->cur <= '9');
997
998 is_nv = 1;
999 }
1000
1001 if (!is_nv)
1002 {
1003 int len = dec->cur - start;
1004
1005 // special case the rather common 1..4-digit-int case, assumes 32 bit ints or so
1006 if (*start == '-')
1007 switch (len)
1008 {
1009 case 2: return newSViv (-( start [1] - '0' * 1));
1010 case 3: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 11));
1011 case 4: return newSViv (-( start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 111));
1012 case 5: return newSViv (-(start [1] * 1000 + start [2] * 100 + start [3] * 10 + start [4] - '0' * 1111));
1013 }
1014 else
1015 switch (len)
1016 {
1017 case 1: return newSViv ( start [0] - '0' * 1);
1018 case 2: return newSViv ( start [0] * 10 + start [1] - '0' * 11);
1019 case 3: return newSViv ( start [0] * 100 + start [1] * 10 + start [2] - '0' * 111);
1020 case 4: return newSViv ( start [0] * 1000 + start [1] * 100 + start [2] * 10 + start [3] - '0' * 1111);
1021 }
1022
1023 {
1024 UV uv;
1025 int numtype = grok_number (start, len, &uv);
1026 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)
1027 if (numtype & IS_NUMBER_NEG)
1028 {
1029 if (uv < (UV)IV_MIN)
1030 return newSViv (-(IV)uv);
1031 }
1032 else
1033 return newSVuv (uv);
1034 }
1035
1036 len -= *start == '-' ? 1 : 0;
1037
1038 // does not fit into IV or UV, try NV
1039 if ((sizeof (NV) == sizeof (double) && DBL_DIG >= len)
1040 #if defined (LDBL_DIG)
1041 || (sizeof (NV) == sizeof (long double) && LDBL_DIG >= len)
1042 #endif
1043 )
1044 // fits into NV without loss of precision
1045 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1046
1047 // everything else fails, convert it to a string
1048 return newSVpvn (start, dec->cur - start);
1049 }
1050
1051 // loss of precision here
1052 return newSVnv (Atof (start));
1053
1054 fail:
1055 return 0;
1056 }
1057
1058 static SV *
1059 decode_av (dec_t *dec)
1060 {
1061 AV *av = newAV ();
1062
1063 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1064 decode_ws (dec);
1065
1066 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1067 ++dec->cur;
1068 else
1069 for (;;)
1070 {
1071 SV *value;
1072
1073 value = decode_sv (dec);
1074 if (!value)
1075 goto fail;
1076
1077 av_push (av, value);
1078
1079 decode_ws (dec);
1080
1081 if (*dec->cur == ']')
1082 {
1083 ++dec->cur;
1084 break;
1085 }
1086
1087 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1088 ERR (", or ] expected while parsing array");
1089
1090 ++dec->cur;
1091
1092 decode_ws (dec);
1093
1094 if (*dec->cur == ']' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1095 {
1096 ++dec->cur;
1097 break;
1098 }
1099 }
1100
1101 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1102 return newRV_noinc ((SV *)av);
1103
1104 fail:
1105 SvREFCNT_dec (av);
1106 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1107 return 0;
1108 }
1109
1110 static SV *
1111 decode_hv (dec_t *dec)
1112 {
1113 SV *sv;
1114 HV *hv = newHV ();
1115
1116 DEC_INC_DEPTH;
1117 decode_ws (dec);
1118
1119 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1120 ++dec->cur;
1121 else
1122 for (;;)
1123 {
1124 EXPECT_CH ('"');
1125
1126 // heuristic: assume that
1127 // a) decode_str + hv_store_ent are abysmally slow.
1128 // b) most hash keys are short, simple ascii text.
1129 // => try to "fast-match" such strings to avoid
1130 // the overhead of decode_str + hv_store_ent.
1131 {
1132 SV *value;
1133 char *p = dec->cur;
1134 char *e = p + 24; // only try up to 24 bytes
1135
1136 for (;;)
1137 {
1138 // the >= 0x80 is true on most architectures
1139 if (p == e || *p < 0x20 || *p >= 0x80 || *p == '\\')
1140 {
1141 // slow path, back up and use decode_str
1142 SV *key = decode_str (dec);
1143 if (!key)
1144 goto fail;
1145
1146 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1147
1148 decode_ws (dec);
1149 value = decode_sv (dec);
1150 if (!value)
1151 {
1152 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1153 goto fail;
1154 }
1155
1156 hv_store_ent (hv, key, value, 0);
1157 SvREFCNT_dec (key);
1158
1159 break;
1160 }
1161 else if (*p == '"')
1162 {
1163 // fast path, got a simple key
1164 char *key = dec->cur;
1165 int len = p - key;
1166 dec->cur = p + 1;
1167
1168 decode_ws (dec); EXPECT_CH (':');
1169
1170 decode_ws (dec);
1171 value = decode_sv (dec);
1172 if (!value)
1173 goto fail;
1174
1175 hv_store (hv, key, len, value, 0);
1176
1177 break;
1178 }
1179
1180 ++p;
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 decode_ws (dec);
1185
1186 if (*dec->cur == '}')
1187 {
1188 ++dec->cur;
1189 break;
1190 }
1191
1192 if (*dec->cur != ',')
1193 ERR (", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
1194
1195 ++dec->cur;
1196
1197 decode_ws (dec);
1198
1199 if (*dec->cur == '}' && dec->json.flags & F_RELAXED)
1200 {
1201 ++dec->cur;
1202 break;
1203 }
1204 }
1205
1206 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1207 sv = newRV_noinc ((SV *)hv);
1208
1209 // check filter callbacks
1210 if (dec->json.flags & F_HOOK)
1211 {
1212 if (dec->json.cb_sk_object && HvKEYS (hv) == 1)
1213 {
1214 HE *cb, *he;
1215
1216 hv_iterinit (hv);
1217 he = hv_iternext (hv);
1218 hv_iterinit (hv);
1219
1220 // the next line creates a mortal sv each time its called.
1221 // might want to optimise this for common cases.
1222 cb = hv_fetch_ent (dec->json.cb_sk_object, hv_iterkeysv (he), 0, 0);
1223
1224 if (cb)
1225 {
1226 dSP;
1227 int count;
1228
1229 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1230 XPUSHs (HeVAL (he));
1231
1232 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (HeVAL (cb), G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1233
1234 if (count == 1)
1235 {
1236 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1237 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1238 return sv;
1239 }
1240
1241 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1242 }
1243 }
1244
1245 if (dec->json.cb_object)
1246 {
1247 dSP;
1248 int count;
1249
1250 ENTER; SAVETMPS; PUSHMARK (SP);
1251 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv));
1252
1253 PUTBACK; count = call_sv (dec->json.cb_object, G_ARRAY); SPAGAIN;
1254
1255 if (count == 1)
1256 {
1257 sv = newSVsv (POPs);
1258 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1259 return sv;
1260 }
1261
1262 SvREFCNT_inc (sv);
1263 FREETMPS; LEAVE;
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267 return sv;
1268
1269 fail:
1270 SvREFCNT_dec (hv);
1271 DEC_DEC_DEPTH;
1272 return 0;
1273 }
1274
1275 static SV *
1276 decode_sv (dec_t *dec)
1277 {
1278 // the beauty of JSON: you need exactly one character lookahead
1279 // to parse anything.
1280 switch (*dec->cur)
1281 {
1282 case '"': ++dec->cur; return decode_str (dec);
1283 case '[': ++dec->cur; return decode_av (dec);
1284 case '{': ++dec->cur; return decode_hv (dec);
1285
1286 case '-':
1287 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1288 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1289 return decode_num (dec);
1290
1291 case 't':
1292 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "true", 4))
1293 {
1294 dec->cur += 4;
1295 #if JSON_SLOW
1296 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true);
1297 #endif
1298 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_true);
1299 }
1300 else
1301 ERR ("'true' expected");
1302
1303 break;
1304
1305 case 'f':
1306 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 5 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "false", 5))
1307 {
1308 dec->cur += 5;
1309 #if JSON_SLOW
1310 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1311 #endif
1312 return SvREFCNT_inc (json_false);
1313 }
1314 else
1315 ERR ("'false' expected");
1316
1317 break;
1318
1319 case 'n':
1320 if (dec->end - dec->cur >= 4 && !memcmp (dec->cur, "null", 4))
1321 {
1322 dec->cur += 4;
1323 return newSVsv (&PL_sv_undef);
1324 }
1325 else
1326 ERR ("'null' expected");
1327
1328 break;
1329
1330 default:
1331 ERR ("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
1332 break;
1333 }
1334
1335 fail:
1336 return 0;
1337 }
1338
1339 static SV *
1340 decode_json (SV *string, JSON *json, UV *offset_return)
1341 {
1342 dec_t dec;
1343 UV offset;
1344 SV *sv;
1345
1346 SvGETMAGIC (string);
1347 SvUPGRADE (string, SVt_PV);
1348
1349 if (json->flags & F_MAXSIZE && SvCUR (string) > DEC_SIZE (json->flags))
1350 croak ("attempted decode of JSON text of %lu bytes size, but max_size is set to %lu",
1351 (unsigned long)SvCUR (string), (unsigned long)DEC_SIZE (json->flags));
1352
1353 if (json->flags & F_UTF8)
1354 sv_utf8_downgrade (string, 0);
1355 else
1356 sv_utf8_upgrade (string);
1357
1358 SvGROW (string, SvCUR (string) + 1); // should basically be a NOP
1359
1360 dec.json = *json;
1361 dec.cur = SvPVX (string);
1362 dec.end = SvEND (string);
1363 dec.err = 0;
1364 dec.depth = 0;
1365 dec.maxdepth = DEC_DEPTH (dec.json.flags);
1366
1367 if (dec.json.cb_object || dec.json.cb_sk_object)
1368 dec.json.flags |= F_HOOK;
1369
1370 *dec.end = 0; // this should basically be a nop, too, but make sure it's there
1371
1372 decode_ws (&dec);
1373 sv = decode_sv (&dec);
1374
1375 if (!(offset_return || !sv))
1376 {
1377 // check for trailing garbage
1378 decode_ws (&dec);
1379
1380 if (*dec.cur)
1381 {
1382 dec.err = "garbage after JSON object";
1383 SvREFCNT_dec (sv);
1384 sv = 0;
1385 }
1386 }
1387
1388 if (offset_return || !sv)
1389 {
1390 offset = dec.json.flags & F_UTF8
1391 ? dec.cur - SvPVX (string)
1392 : utf8_distance (dec.cur, SvPVX (string));
1393
1394 if (offset_return)
1395 *offset_return = offset;
1396 }
1397
1398 if (!sv)
1399 {
1400 SV *uni = sv_newmortal ();
1401
1402 // horrible hack to silence warning inside pv_uni_display
1403 COP cop = *PL_curcop;
1404 cop.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE;
1405 ENTER;
1406 SAVEVPTR (PL_curcop);
1407 PL_curcop = &cop;
1408 pv_uni_display (uni, dec.cur, dec.end - dec.cur, 20, UNI_DISPLAY_QQ);
1409 LEAVE;
1410
1411 croak ("%s, at character offset %d [\"%s\"]",
1412 dec.err,
1413 (int)offset,
1414 dec.cur != dec.end ? SvPV_nolen (uni) : "(end of string)");
1415 }
1416
1417 sv = sv_2mortal (sv);
1418
1419 if (!(dec.json.flags & F_ALLOW_NONREF) && !SvROK (sv))
1420 croak ("JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null, use allow_nonref to allow this)");
1421
1422 return sv;
1423 }
1424
1425 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1426 // XS interface functions
1427
1428 MODULE = JSON::XS PACKAGE = JSON::XS
1429
1430 BOOT:
1431 {
1432 int i;
1433
1434 for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
1435 decode_hexdigit [i] =
1436 i >= '0' && i <= '9' ? i - '0'
1437 : i >= 'a' && i <= 'f' ? i - 'a' + 10
1438 : i >= 'A' && i <= 'F' ? i - 'A' + 10
1439 : -1;
1440
1441 json_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS" , 1);
1442 json_boolean_stash = gv_stashpv ("JSON::XS::Boolean", 1);
1443
1444 json_true = get_sv ("JSON::XS::true" , 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_true );
1445 json_false = get_sv ("JSON::XS::false", 1); SvREADONLY_on (json_false);
1446 }
1447
1448 PROTOTYPES: DISABLE
1449
1450 void CLONE (...)
1451 CODE:
1452 json_stash = 0;
1453 json_boolean_stash = 0;
1454
1455 void new (char *klass)
1456 PPCODE:
1457 {
1458 SV *pv = NEWSV (0, sizeof (JSON));
1459 SvPOK_only (pv);
1460 Zero (SvPVX (pv), 1, JSON);
1461 ((JSON *)SvPVX (pv))->flags = F_DEFAULT;
1462 XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (sv_bless (newRV_noinc (pv), JSON_STASH)));
1463 }
1464
1465 void ascii (JSON *self, int enable = 1)
1466 ALIAS:
1467 ascii = F_ASCII
1468 latin1 = F_LATIN1
1469 utf8 = F_UTF8
1470 indent = F_INDENT
1471 canonical = F_CANONICAL
1472 space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1473 space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1474 pretty = F_PRETTY
1475 allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1476 shrink = F_SHRINK
1477 allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1478 convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1479 relaxed = F_RELAXED
1480 PPCODE:
1481 {
1482 if (enable)
1483 self->flags |= ix;
1484 else
1485 self->flags &= ~ix;
1486
1487 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1488 }
1489
1490 void get_ascii (JSON *self)
1491 ALIAS:
1492 get_ascii = F_ASCII
1493 get_latin1 = F_LATIN1
1494 get_utf8 = F_UTF8
1495 get_indent = F_INDENT
1496 get_canonical = F_CANONICAL
1497 get_space_before = F_SPACE_BEFORE
1498 get_space_after = F_SPACE_AFTER
1499 get_pretty = F_PRETTY
1500 get_allow_nonref = F_ALLOW_NONREF
1501 get_shrink = F_SHRINK
1502 get_allow_blessed = F_ALLOW_BLESSED
1503 get_convert_blessed = F_CONV_BLESSED
1504 get_relaxed = F_RELAXED
1505 PPCODE:
1506 XPUSHs (boolSV (self->flags & ix));
1507
1508 void max_depth (JSON *self, UV max_depth = 0x80000000UL)
1509 PPCODE:
1510 {
1511 UV log2 = 0;
1512
1513 if (max_depth > 0x80000000UL) max_depth = 0x80000000UL;
1514
1515 while ((1UL << log2) < max_depth)
1516 ++log2;
1517
1518 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXDEPTH | (log2 << S_MAXDEPTH);
1519
1520 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1521 }
1522
1523 U32 get_max_depth (JSON *self)
1524 CODE:
1525 RETVAL = DEC_DEPTH (self->flags);
1526 OUTPUT:
1527 RETVAL
1528
1529 void max_size (JSON *self, UV max_size = 0)
1530 PPCODE:
1531 {
1532 UV log2 = 0;
1533
1534 if (max_size > 0x80000000UL) max_size = 0x80000000UL;
1535 if (max_size == 1) max_size = 2;
1536
1537 while ((1UL << log2) < max_size)
1538 ++log2;
1539
1540 self->flags = self->flags & ~F_MAXSIZE | (log2 << S_MAXSIZE);
1541
1542 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1543 }
1544
1545 int get_max_size (JSON *self)
1546 CODE:
1547 RETVAL = DEC_SIZE (self->flags);
1548 OUTPUT:
1549 RETVAL
1550
1551 void filter_json_object (JSON *self, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1552 PPCODE:
1553 {
1554 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1555 self->cb_object = SvOK (cb) ? newSVsv (cb) : 0;
1556
1557 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1558 }
1559
1560 void filter_json_single_key_object (JSON *self, SV *key, SV *cb = &PL_sv_undef)
1561 PPCODE:
1562 {
1563 if (!self->cb_sk_object)
1564 self->cb_sk_object = newHV ();
1565
1566 if (SvOK (cb))
1567 hv_store_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, newSVsv (cb), 0);
1568 else
1569 {
1570 hv_delete_ent (self->cb_sk_object, key, G_DISCARD, 0);
1571
1572 if (!HvKEYS (self->cb_sk_object))
1573 {
1574 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1575 self->cb_sk_object = 0;
1576 }
1577 }
1578
1579 XPUSHs (ST (0));
1580 }
1581
1582 void encode (JSON *self, SV *scalar)
1583 PPCODE:
1584 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, self));
1585
1586 void decode (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1587 PPCODE:
1588 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, 0));
1589
1590 void decode_prefix (JSON *self, SV *jsonstr)
1591 PPCODE:
1592 {
1593 UV offset;
1594 EXTEND (SP, 2);
1595 PUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, self, &offset));
1596 PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv (offset)));
1597 }
1598
1599 void DESTROY (JSON *self)
1600 CODE:
1601 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_sk_object);
1602 SvREFCNT_dec (self->cb_object);
1603
1604 PROTOTYPES: ENABLE
1605
1606 void to_json (SV *scalar)
1607 PPCODE:
1608 {
1609 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1610 XPUSHs (encode_json (scalar, &json));
1611 }
1612
1613 void from_json (SV *jsonstr)
1614 PPCODE:
1615 {
1616 JSON json = { F_DEFAULT | F_UTF8 };
1617 XPUSHs (decode_json (jsonstr, &json, 0));
1618 }
1619